Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to... teaches them how to...themselves.”可知，做家务可以教会孩子如何照顾自己。故选B。 2．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into D．turn; out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子。他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn up调大，出现；turn into把……变成……；turn out结果。根据“himself ... different animals and objects.”可知，是指把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故选C。 3．—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you? —Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder. A．sick B．weak C．fit D．stupid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是你们班唯一一个每天游泳的人，是吗？——是的，它帮助我保持健康，这样我就能更努力地工作。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；weak虚弱的；fit健康的，适合的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you?”和“so that I can work harder.”可知，此处应该表达它帮助我保持健康，fit“健康的”，形容词，作表语。故选C。 4．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时车辆在角落周围出现，并且不停车。它们可能会撞到你。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accept接受；hide躲藏，隐藏；根据“They may hit you.”可推知，此处表达的是：车辆有时候会出现在角落周围，并且不停车。所以，它们才有可能撞到你，appear符合题意。故选B。 5．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。 6．Water ________ ice if the weather is below zero. A．will be turned off B．will be turned to C．will be turned into D． will be turned up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果天气低于零度，水就会变成冰。 考查一般将来时的被动语态和动词短语。will be turned off将被关掉；will be turned to将被求助；will be turned into将被变成；will be turned up将出现。根据“Water...ice if the weather is below zero.”可知，此处表示水就会变成冰，故选C。 7．— The story is amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. — But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ________. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个故事太棒了！这是我读过的最有趣的故事。 ——但恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。 考查不定代词。somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；everybody所有人，每个人；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nobody没有人，无人。结合语境可知，此处应用“not …by everybody”表达说话者不认同对方的观点，表示部分否定。故选B。 8．We should ______ our best friends. A．trust B．cheat C．depend D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应当信任我们的最好的朋友。 考查动词辨析。trust信任；cheat欺骗；depend依赖；refuse拒绝。根据“We should…our best friends.”可知此处应是trust sb“信任某人”。故选A。 9．You can see that teenagers on buses or subways like to play with their mobile phones________ reading books. A．more than B．instead of C．above all D．rather than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以看到，公交车或地铁上的青少年喜欢玩手机，而不是看书。 考查短语辨析。more than超过；instead of而不是；above all首先；rather than而不是。根据“…reading books.”可知，青少年喜欢玩手机，而不是看书，排除A和C；空后是动名词短语，instead of是介词短语，后面跟动名词形式，而rather than后接动词原形。故选B。 10．Miss Chen ________ her husband six months ago. A．married to B．married C．married with D．got married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈小姐六个月前嫁给了她的丈夫。 考查动词的用法。marry sb.“与某人结婚”；marry to sb.“嫁给某人”；get married“结婚”，强调动作。根据“Miss Chen ... her husband six months ago.”可知，此处指陈小姐六个月前与她的丈夫成婚，应用married。故选B。 11．Please come on time unless you ________ ill. A．will be B．are C．were D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请准时来，除非你生病了。 考查unless引导的条件状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语是“you”后be动词用“are”。故选B。 12．________ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．When D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你尝过，否则你无法想象这些菜有多美味。 考查连词。Because因为；Although虽然；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“...you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.”可知，此处表示除非你尝过，否则你无法想象这些菜有多美味，为unless引导的条件状语从句，故选D。 13．The singer’s ________ is sweet. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位歌手的嗓音很甜美。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，多指人说话或唱歌的声音；sound声音，泛指能听到的各种声音；noise噪音，复数形式是noises。根据“The singer’s … is sweet”可知，此处指人的嗓音甜美，故选A。 14．It’s really _______ him to drive after drinking so much wine. A．crazy of B．friendly to C．brave for D．wise for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他喝了那么多酒还开车，真是疯了。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。根据“It’s really...him to drive after drinking so much wine.”可知，酒后开车是不好的事，故选A。 15．I’m afraid I can’t help you because I know ________ about it. Maybe we can search for it through the Internet. A．a little B．little C．a bit D．bit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我帮不了你，因为我对此所知甚少。也许我们可以在网上搜索一下。 考查副词用法。a little少许、一点；little几乎不、极少；a bit一点；bit有点儿。根据“I’m afraid I can’t help you”可知，我对此所知甚少，因此用little“极少”符合题意。故选B。 16．Our English teacher’s ________ is very sweet. Do you think so? A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们英语老师的嗓音很甜美。你这样认为吗？ 考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sing唱歌。根据“sweet”和“Our English teacher”可知，此处是指人的声音，只有voice可以指人的嗓音。故选C。 17．Many children didn’t come to school these days ________ the terrible weather in Beijing. A．in front of B．in need of C．instead of D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于北京的恶劣天气，这些天许多孩子没有来上学。 考查介词短语。in front of在……前面；in need of有……的需要；instead of代替；because of由于。许多孩子由于恶劣天气没去上学，故用because of。故选D。 18．We must _______ medicine from children. They may take it by mistake. A．hide B．cheat C．lead D．get 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我们必须把药藏起来，不让孩子们看到。他们可能会误吃。 考查动词辨析。hide藏；cheat欺骗；lead引导；get得到。根据“They may take it by mistake.”可知为了防止孩子们误吃药，需要把药藏起来，故选A。 19．There will be an English exam tomorrow. They are _________ for it. A．leading B．preparing C．travelling D．planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天有英语考试。他们正在为此做准备。 考查动词辨析。leading引领；preparing准备；travelling旅行；planting种植。根据“There will be an English exam tomorrow. They are … for it”可知，为英语考试做准备，prepare for“为……作准备”，故选B。 20．Wolf Warrior 2 is ________ that it has broken all booking records. A．such a exciting film B．so exciting a film C．so exciting film D．the most exiting film 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《战狼2》是非常令人激动的电影，它已经打破了所有预定记录。 考查副词辨析。so如此，副词，修饰形容词或者副词，结构为so+adj+(a/an)+名词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词，常用结构为such+(a/an)+adj+名词；一部令人兴奋的电影，其英文表达为so exciting a film或者so an exciting film；根据“that”可知此空该应用so或者such，so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 二、完形填空 During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send 21 to the emperor (皇帝). Once, a man called Mian was asked to take some swans (鹅) in cages to the emperor. When he passed a 22 , he found that his swans were all hot and dirty. So he decide to let them loosen so that they could have a 23 in the water. However, as soon as the swans were let out, they all 24 . Only a few feathers (羽毛) were left. How 25 the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got an idea. He picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital. The emperor was accepting valuable gifts from officials when Mian entered. Everyone was surprised to see Mian 26 his feather. But then, Mian began to sing, “I have come a thousand li to send you the gift. But I 27 my swans on my way. My gift is not 28 , but my love and respect for you are true.” The emperor was pleased at Mian’s wit (智慧). Instead of 29 him, he gave him a big reward. People then drew the idiom (典故) — a 30 sent from a thousand li away. 21．A．money B．respect C．gifts D．letters 22．A．restaurant B．lake C．forest D．town 23．A．bath B．meal C．rest D．look 24．A．went mad B．fell asleep C．died out D．flew away 25．A．happy B．scared C．pleased D．excited 26．A．presented B．opened C．cleaned D．hid 27．A．ate B．killed C．lost D．cooked 28．A．cheap B．heavy C．real D．large 29．A．believing B．praising C．punishing D．obeying 30．A．cage B．swan C．song D．feather 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了“千里送鹅毛”这个典故的由来。 21．句意：在一千多年前的唐朝，人们必须给皇帝送礼物。 money金钱；respect尊重；gifts礼物；letters信。根据下文“The emperor was accepting valuable gifts”可知，人们得送礼物给皇帝。故选C。 22．句意：当他经过一个湖时，他发现他的天鹅都又热又脏。 restaurant饭店；lake湖泊；forest森林；town城镇。根据下文“in the water”可知，路过湖泊时，看到天鹅又热又脏。故选B。 23．句意：所以他决定给它们松绑，这样它们就可以在水里洗澡了。 bath洗澡；meal一餐，进餐；rest休息；look看。根据上文“his swans were all hot and dirty”可知，天鹅又热又脏，给它们松绑是为了让它们洗澡。故选A。 24．句意：然而，天鹅一被放出来，就都飞走了。 went mad发疯；fell asleep睡着；died out灭绝；flew away飞走。根据“Only a few feathers (羽毛) were left.”可知，天鹅飞走了。故选D。 25．句意：当那个人看到这一幕时，他是多么害怕啊。 happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；pleased满意的；excited激动的。根据上文可知，天鹅是送给皇帝的礼物，现在礼物飞走了，送礼的人应是感到惊恐。故选B。 26．句意：大家都很惊讶地看到缅呈上他的羽毛。 presented展现；opened打开；cleaned清理；hid隐藏。根据“Everyone was surprised to see Mian ... his feather.”可知，到了皇帝面前，缅展示了他的礼物——羽毛。故选A。 27．句意：但是我在路上把天鹅弄丢了。 ate吃；killed杀死；lost失去；cooked煮。根据上文可知，天鹅飞走了，缅失去了天鹅。故选C。 28．句意：我的礼物不重，但我对你的爱和尊重是真的。 cheap便宜的；heavy重的；real真的；large大的。根据“My gift is not ...”及上文可知，缅只送给皇帝天鹅的羽毛，这份礼物不是厚重的，heavy符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：他没有惩罚他，而是给了他很大的奖励。 believing相信；praising表扬；punishing惩罚；obeying遵守。根据上文可知缅把送给皇帝的天鹅弄丢了，只拿了羽毛送礼，这对皇帝而言是一种不敬，按道理是要受到处罚的。故选C。 30．句意：人们于是得出这个典故——千里送鹅毛。 cage笼子；swan天鹅；song歌曲；feather羽毛。根据上文“Everyone was surprised to see Mian ... his feather.”和“I have come a thousand li to send you the gift.”可知，此处指羽毛。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 31．What didn’t Winter like? A．Hot days or rain. B．Hot days or snow. C．Cold days or snow. D．Cold days or rain. 32．The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A．have a good time together B．let them know how to be happy C．show four seasons are important ones D．make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 33．The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A．凝固 B．出现 C．融化 D．消失 34．What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A．Being united. B．Helping each other. C．Protecting Winter and Summer. D．Doing more good things to the earth. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B．The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C．Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D．They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇童话。一年四季中冬季和夏季相处不好。在一次四个季节的聚会中，春季和秋季想劝和冬季和夏季。春季说因为有了冬季的雨雪，才有水，生物才能生长。因为有了夏季的阳光，地球上才有生命。冬季和夏季都非常重要。冬季和夏季听从了劝告，四个季节团结了起来。 31．细节理解题。根据“but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.”可知冬季不喜欢热的天气和雨水。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. ”和“One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, ”可知，冬季和夏季相处的不好，为了解决这个问题四季聚在一起开会。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“There is much water when the ice…”可知，当冰融化的时候才有更多的水。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，团结是保持地球平衡的唯一方式。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth.”可知，四季对地球上的生命循环都很重要，故A选项错误。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，四季团结才是保持地球平衡的唯一方式，故C选项错误。根据“After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, ‘You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的)...”可知，通过此次会议大家意识到必须团结，所以问题得到了解决。故D选项错误。根据“because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.”可知，四季有不同的分工来维持地球上的生命。故选B。 B Mr Black was walking in the forest. He was scared when he heard a terrible noise. But he could not get out of the forest. His friends were waiting for him in a village outside the forest. They would give him a lot of money if he took a tiger to them, or they were going to laugh at him. Mr Black liked hunting(打猎). He usually killed some birds and small animals. But a week ago, after he drank too much, he called himself a brave hunter(勇敢的猎人). So his friends bet(打赌) him twenty thousand dollars if he could kill a tiger. Suddenly, he heard a little noise. He ran to a big tree, and climbed up it quickly. He didn’t come down until he saw a farmer. He went close to him and asked, “Excuse me, sir. Are there any tigers in the forest?” “Yes,” said the farmer. “I saw a lot of tigers’ tracks about a kilometre north near here.” “Good!” Mr Black said in a hurry.“Which way is to the south, then?” 36．Mr Black was good at ________. A．drinking B．hunting small animals C．running D．betting 37．Mr Black knew it was ________ to meet a tiger. A．safe B．great C．interesting D．dangerous 38．Which is NOT true? A．Mr Black was a brave hunter. B．Mr Black was scared of tigers. C．He thought a tiger was close to him, so he climbed up the big tree quickly. D．Mr Black asked the farmer the way to run away. 39．We can guess ________ finally. A．Mr Black got twenty thousand dollars B．his friends would think he was very brave C．Mr Black won the bet D．Mr Black lost the bet 40．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage? A．A Forest B．A Bet C．A“Brave” Hunter D．A Tiger 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲了一个猎人喝醉酒吹嘘自己是最勇敢的猎人，然后和朋友打赌的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mr Black liked hunting. He usually killed some birds and small animals.”可知，他擅长打猎小动物。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, he heard a little noise. He ran to a big tree, and climbed up it quickly.”可知，见老虎很危险，一有风吹草动，他就爬上了树寻求安全。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, he heard a little noise. He ran to a big tree, and climbed up it quickly.”可知，他听到一点动静，就爬树躲起来，说明他不勇敢。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Which way is to the south”可知，他去与老虎相反的方向，不会碰上老虎，完成不了赌约，所以会输。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据全文结构可知，他喝醉了说自己是勇敢的猎人，才有了赌约。下文在森林的一系列行为和与农民的对话，都反映了这个人其实一点也不勇敢，所以C选项最佳。故选C。 四、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 music,German,him,dead,great,write,long,fast,see,late,read,illness Beethoven was born in 41 in 1770. He was one of the 42 composers (作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 43 . So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour. He learned very 44 and he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven. A few years 45 , Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn (海顿), a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 46 . Beethoven was often 47 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear any 48 . This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 49 many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony (《命运交响曲》) after he became deaf. He 50 at the age of 57 in 1827. 【答案】 41． Germany 42．greatest 43．musician 44．fast 45．later 46．himself 47．ill 48．longer 49．writing 50．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝多芬的生平事迹。 41．句意：贝多芬1770年出生于德国。根据“Beethoven was born in ... in 1770.”可知，贝多芬出生在德国，Germany“德国”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Germany。 42．句意：他是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，结合备选词汇可知，此处为great的最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 43．句意：当他只有四岁的时候，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。根据“his father decided to make him a”及备选词汇可知，此处为musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 44．句意：他学得很快，十一岁就能到处去开音乐会了。根据“he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven.”可知，他学的很快，fast“快”，副词修饰动词learn。故填fast。 45．句意：几年后，贝多芬到维也纳向奥地利著名作曲家海顿学习。a few years later“几年之后”。故填later。 46．句意：很快他就能自己写很多音乐了。根据“Soon he could write a lot of music”可知，此处是指自己作曲，结合备选词汇，用him的反身代词himself。故填himself。 47．句意：贝多芬一生中经常生病。根据“After one illness”可知，他经常生病，ill“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填ill。 48．句意：他再也听不见了。not... any longer“不再”，固定短语。故填longer。 49．句意：他继续创作许多优美的乐曲。根据“many pieces of beautiful music.”结合备选词汇可知，是创作乐曲，write“写”符合，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填writing。 50．句意：1827年逝世，享年57岁。根据“at the age of 57 in 1827.”可知，他死于1827年，dead“死”，本句缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式died。故填died。 五、任务型阅读 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 51．Did Nian live in a village? 52．What would happen when Nian visited the village? 53．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? 54．From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? 55．What was Nian afraid of? 【答案】51．No, he didn’t. 52．Nian would eat the animals and villagers. 53．To keep safe. 54．A smart old man. 55．Red colors, light and loud noises. 【导语】本文介绍了春节的来历，人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年”这个怪兽。 51．根据第一段“…there was a monster called ‘Nian’. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”（“年”这个怪物在冬天结束时，经常出现在村庄里，吃动物和村民）可知，“年”不住在村子里，作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 52．根据第一段“…there was a monster called ‘Nian’. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，“年”到村庄会吃动物和村民。故填Nian would eat the animals and villagers. 53．根据第一段“The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”（怪物看起来很强壮，没有人能和他战斗，村民们不得不躲在山里以保证自己的安全）可知，村民们躲进山里的原因是为了安全。故填To keep safe. 54．根据第二段“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”可知，村民从一个聪明的老人那里知道如何把“年”吓跑。故填A smart old man. 55．根据第三段“The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises.”可知，“年”害怕红色、亮光和巨大的噪音。故填Red colors, light and loud noises. 六、书面表达 “龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。 要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. Then he was tired, and wanted to have a break. So he lay on the road and soon fell asleep. But the tortoise didn’t stop, he went on running. Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文主要是根据故事内容，讲述龟兔赛跑的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示森林里有一只乌龟和一只兔子； 第二步，详细介绍龟兔赛跑的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①in the forest在森林里 ②in front of在……前面 [高分句型] ①there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest.(倒装句) ②Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late.(but连接的并列句) 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 2．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into D．turn; out 3．—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you? —Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder. A．sick B．weak C．fit D．stupid 4．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 5．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 6．Water ________ ice if the weather is below zero. A．will be turned off B．will be turned to C．will be turned into D． will be turned up 7．— The story is amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. — But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ________. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody. 8．We should ______ our best friends. A．trust B．cheat C．depend D．refuse 9．You can see that teenagers on buses or subways like to play with their mobile phones________ reading books. A．more than B．instead of C．above all D．rather than 10．Miss Chen ________ her husband six months ago. A．married to B．married C．married with D．got married 11．Please come on time unless you ________ ill. A．will be B．are C．were D．be 12．________ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．When D．Unless 13．The singer’s ________ is sweet. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 14．It’s really _______ him to drive after drinking so much wine. A．crazy of B．friendly to C．brave for D．wise for 15．I’m afraid I can’t help you because I know ________ about it. Maybe we can search for it through the Internet. A．a little B．little C．a bit D．bit 16．Our English teacher’s ________ is very sweet. Do you think so? A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sing 17．Many children didn’t come to school these days ________ the terrible weather in Beijing. A．in front of B．in need of C．instead of D．because of 18．We must _______ medicine from children. They may take it by mistake. A．hide B．cheat C．lead D．get 19．There will be an English exam tomorrow. They are _________ for it. A．leading B．preparing C．travelling D．planting 20．Wolf Warrior 2 is ________ that it has broken all booking records. A．such a exciting film B．so exciting a film C．so exciting film D．the most exiting film 二、完形填空 During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send 21 to the emperor (皇帝). Once, a man called Mian was asked to take some swans (鹅) in cages to the emperor. When he passed a 22 , he found that his swans were all hot and dirty. So he decide to let them loosen so that they could have a 23 in the water. However, as soon as the swans were let out, they all 24 . Only a few feathers (羽毛) were left. How 25 the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got an idea. He picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital. The emperor was accepting valuable gifts from officials when Mian entered. Everyone was surprised to see Mian 26 his feather. But then, Mian began to sing, “I have come a thousand li to send you the gift. But I 27 my swans on my way. My gift is not 28 , but my love and respect for you are true.” The emperor was pleased at Mian’s wit (智慧). Instead of 29 him, he gave him a big reward. People then drew the idiom (典故) — a 30 sent from a thousand li away. 21．A．money B．respect C．gifts D．letters 22．A．restaurant B．lake C．forest D．town 23．A．bath B．meal C．rest D．look 24．A．went mad B．fell asleep C．died out D．flew away 25．A．happy B．scared C．pleased D．excited 26．A．presented B．opened C．cleaned D．hid 27．A．ate B．killed C．lost D．cooked 28．A．cheap B．heavy C．real D．large 29．A．believing B．praising C．punishing D．obeying 30．A．cage B．swan C．song D．feather 三、阅读理解 A There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 31．What didn’t Winter like? A．Hot days or rain. B．Hot days or snow. C．Cold days or snow. D．Cold days or rain. 32．The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A．have a good time together B．let them know how to be happy C．show four seasons are important ones D．make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 33．The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A．凝固 B．出现 C．融化 D．消失 34．What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A．Being united. B．Helping each other. C．Protecting Winter and Summer. D．Doing more good things to the earth. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B．The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C．Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D．They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. B Mr Black was walking in the forest. He was scared when he heard a terrible noise. But he could not get out of the forest. His friends were waiting for him in a village outside the forest. They would give him a lot of money if he took a tiger to them, or they were going to laugh at him. Mr Black liked hunting(打猎). He usually killed some birds and small animals. But a week ago, after he drank too much, he called himself a brave hunter(勇敢的猎人). So his friends bet(打赌) him twenty thousand dollars if he could kill a tiger. Suddenly, he heard a little noise. He ran to a big tree, and climbed up it quickly. He didn’t come down until he saw a farmer. He went close to him and asked, “Excuse me, sir. Are there any tigers in the forest?” “Yes,” said the farmer. “I saw a lot of tigers’ tracks about a kilometre north near here.” “Good!” Mr Black said in a hurry.“Which way is to the south, then?” 36．Mr Black was good at ________. A．drinking B．hunting small animals C．running D．betting 37．Mr Black knew it was ________ to meet a tiger. A．safe B．great C．interesting D．dangerous 38．Which is NOT true? A．Mr Black was a brave hunter. B．Mr Black was scared of tigers. C．He thought a tiger was close to him, so he climbed up the big tree quickly. D．Mr Black asked the farmer the way to run away. 39．We can guess ________ finally. A．Mr Black got twenty thousand dollars B．his friends would think he was very brave C．Mr Black won the bet D．Mr Black lost the bet 40．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage? A．A Forest B．A Bet C．A“Brave” Hunter D．A Tiger 四、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 music,German,him,dead,great,write,long,fast,see,late,read,illness Beethoven was born in 41 in 1770. He was one of the 42 composers (作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 43 . So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour. He learned very 44 and he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven. A few years 45 , Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn (海顿), a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 46 . Beethoven was often 47 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear any 48 . This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 49 many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony (《命运交响曲》) after he became deaf. He 50 at the age of 57 in 1827. 五、任务型阅读 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 51．Did Nian live in a village? 52．What would happen when Nian visited the village? 53．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? 54．From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? 55．What was Nian afraid of? 六、书面表达 “龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。 要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$