专题01 七选五阅读（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题01 七选五阅读 编者按：2025年四川省各地区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟一模） How to Give Back to the Community: Simple Acts Make a Difference Volunteering is a great way to make a positive impact on the world around us. Not only does it provide an opportunity to help others, but it allows us to connect with our community and create meaningful relationships with those we serve. 1 . Here are some tips to help you find your passion and get involved in your community. Explore your interests 2 . There are countless volunteer opportunities in every community, so finding something that matches your interests can make the experience more fulfilling. Consider your skills and experience, as well as your hobbies and personal values. Research local organizations Look for local organizations that match your interests and values. Research their mission statement, programs, and volunteer opportunities to find a good fit. Attend events or meetings to learn more about the organization. 3 . Check with your local community center or volunteer center for a directory of volunteer opportunities. 4 . You don’t have to commit to a long-term volunteer project right away. Start with a minor project or event to get a feel for the organization and their mission. This can also help you determine what type of volunteer work you enjoy and what you want to do more of in the future. Be consistent Consistency is key when it comes to volunteering. Find an opportunity that fits your schedule and commit to it on a regular basis. It can help the organization plan and manage their resources. 5 . A．Start small B．Commit fully C．Discover what work they do in the community D．Think about your passions and the causes you care about E．We can investigate the organizations to make sure they are attractive F．And it can also help you build relationships with the people you serve G．Finding the right volunteer opportunity can be the first step in making a difference 参考答案 1．G 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要针对参与社区志愿者活动提出了四条建议，包括：发现自己的兴趣，研究当地相关机构，从小项目做起以及坚持不懈，旨在帮助人们更好地为社区做出贡献。 1．由上文“Volunteering is a great way to make a positive impact on the world around us. Not only does it provide an opportunity to help others, but it allows us to connect with our community and create meaningful relationships with those we serve. (志愿服务是对我们周围的世界产生积极影响的好方法。它不仅提供了一个帮助他人的机会，而且还使我们能够与社区建立联系，并与我们所服务的人建立有意义的关系)”和下文“Here are some tips to help you find your passion and get involved in your community. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到你的激情，并参与到你的社区中来)”可知，上文谈及志愿者工作的益处，下文则提到本文将介绍一些如何帮助你找到你的激情，参与到社区工作中，由此推断此处可能会说找到热情所在的必要性，G项“Finding the right volunteer opportunity can be the first step in making a difference. (找到恰当的志愿者工作机会是开始的第一步)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．由下文“There are countless volunteer opportunities in every community, so finding something that matches your interests can make the experience more fulfilling. Consider your skills and experience, as well as your hobbies and personal values. (每个社区都有无数的志愿者机会，所以找到符合你兴趣的东西会让你的经历更充实。考虑你的技能和经验，以及你的爱好和个人价值观。)”可知，本段主要介绍了找到自己的兴趣点，考虑你的技能和经验，以及你的爱好和个人价值观。本空应强调人们要思考自己所热爱和关心的，D项“Think about your passions and the causes you care about (想想你的热衷的事情和关心的事业)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 3．由上文“Look for local organizations that match your interests and values. Research their mission statement, programs, and volunteer opportunities to find a good fit. Attend events or meetings to learn more about the organization. (寻找符合你兴趣和价值观的当地组织。研究他们的使命宣言、项目和志愿者机会，以找到合适的匹配。参加活动或会议，以更多地了解组织)”可知，上文建议人们参加一些活动或会议来更好地了解该机构，本空应强调人们了解组织时要了解什么，C项“Discover what work they do in the community (弄清他们在社区做些什么工作)”鼓励读者去了解这些组织在社区中所做的工作，以便更好地选择适合自己的组织，能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 4．本题位于第四段小标题处，是本段内容的高度凝练，由下文“You don’t have to commit to a long-term volunteer project right away. Start with a minor project or event to get a feel for the organization and their mission. This can also help you determine what type of volunteer work you enjoy and what you want to do more of in the future. (您不必立刻承诺参与长期的志愿服务项目。可以从一个小型项目或活动开始，以了解该组织及其使命。这也有助于您确定自己喜欢哪种类型的志愿工作以及未来想做更多什么类型的工作。)”可知，本段建议人们在选择项目时要从小事做起，避免一开始就参与一些长期的项目，A项“Start small (从小事做起)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 5．由上文“Consistency is key when it comes to volunteering. Find an opportunity that fits your schedule and commit to it on a regular basis. It can help the organization plan and manage their resources. (在志愿服务中，一致性至关重要。找到一个符合您日程安排的机会，并定期投入其中。这不仅有助于组织更好地规划和管理资源)”可知，上文陈述一致性对组织的好处，本空应强调一致性对个人的好处，F项“And it can also help you build relationships with the people you serve (它还可以帮助你与你所服务的人建立关系)”此处与前文构成语义递进关系，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 （二） （2025年达州市一模） AI is bringing revolutionary changes to publishing The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section. 1 Yet, experts highlight both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technological developments. The transformative potential of digital technology in publishing is enormous. Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility. 2 Moreover, artificial intelligence enhances content creation, editing, and personalization, boosting efficiency and tailoring experiences to individual reader preferences. 3 Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem. For instance, big data insights help publishers understand reader behavior, deepening their connection with audiences. However, the integration of AI into publishing has also sparked concerns. 4 As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues. Reports indicate that unauthorized books are frequently used to train generative AI models without compensating copyright holders, posing risks to human creativity and intellectual property. Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively. 5 A．Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts. B．The publishing industry will become fully digitalized. C．So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print. D．Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable. E．Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking. F．For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced. G．Traditional publishing is the most reliable way to ensure the quality of content. 参考答案 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能给出版业带来的革命性变化，包括数字化技术、人工智能在出版中的应用以及所带来的机遇和挑战，同时也提到了传统印刷书籍的价值。 1．上文“The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section.(出版业现在正处于十字路口，因为阅读习惯、图书分销渠道、营销策略以及该领域增长的动力都发生了重大变化)”提到了出版业正在经历重大变革。D选项“Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable.(这些使得与数字智能相关的技术不可避免)”中的“Such”指代上文提到的这些变革，说明这些变革导致了数字智能相关技术的出现和不可避免性，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。 2．上文“Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility.(数字化不仅极大地促进了生产工作流程，还拓宽了内容的可访问性)”讲述了数字化的好处。E选项“Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking.(其后续出版物使得知识可以通过点击获得)”进一步阐述了数字化带来的便利，即知识可以通过点击轻松获取，与上文内容紧密相关，且“Its”指代上文的“Digitalization”。故选E项。 3．下文“Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem.(世界各地的出版商利用这些平台开拓国际市场，促进文化交流，扩大读者基础，并创造一个更加互联互通的出版生态系统)”提到了出版商利用平台开拓国际市场等好处。A选项“Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts.(数字平台也促进了全球合作)”中的“Digital platforms”与下文提到的“these platforms”相呼应，且该选项说明了数字平台在促进全球合作方面的作用，与下文内容紧密相关。故选A项。 4．下文“As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues.(作为社会的基石，教育出版必须确保开放教育资源广泛可获取，同时解决版权保护问题)”特别提到了教育出版和AI的影响。F选项“For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced.(对于教育出版商来说，AI的影响尤为显著)”直接引出了下文关于教育出版和AI的话题，且“educational publishers”与下文“educational publishing”相呼应。故选F项。 5．上文“Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively.(尽管数字出版的趋势在加速，但印刷书籍仍然是一种有价值的学习工具。在某些情况下，印刷材料可以帮助学生更有效地学习)”提到了印刷书籍的价值和优势。C选项“So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print.(因此，将数字技术和传统印刷结合起来是理想的)”总结了上文，提出了将数字技术和传统印刷结合的建议，既肯定了数字技术的优势，也保留了传统印刷书籍的价值。故选C项。 （三） （2025年德阳市一模） In today’s digital age, the habit of reading books has taken a backseat due to social media and the Internet. However, reading offers numerous benefits that are often overlooked. Here are the top four advantages of developing a regular reading habit. Reading energizes the brain. Just as our body needs exercise to stay healthy, our brain requires regular activity to remain sharp. 1 Like chess or puzzles, reading advances cognitive abilities and preserves mental flexibility. Reading actively reduces stress. 2 Reading offers a mental escape, allowing you to immerse yourself in different worlds, thereby reducing stress and providing relaxation. Often, readers find valuable advice or solutions to their problems within the pages of a book. You can increase knowledge by reading. Reading has been a cornerstone of human development since the dawn of civilization. 3 From self-help books to fiction, reading broadens your understanding of life and provides inspiration and motivation. The knowledge gained from books is permanent and cannot be taken away. 4 A rich vocabulary improves communication skills, which are beneficial in both professional and academic settings. Additionally, having a good command of language boosts self-confidence, especially in conversations with knowledgeable audiences. Reading offers numerous advantages, from improving mental health to expanding knowledge and vocabulary. Developing a habit of regular reading can enrich your life in numerous ways. 5 A．Books hold timeless wisdom beyond digital content. B．Engaging in reading delivers essential mental workouts. C．You can build confidence with an enlarged vocabulary. D．Numerous online stores have many free e-books to read. E．The more you read, the better your writing skills will become. F．Reading may seem dull initially, but it gradually unlocks benefits. G．Unless you distract yourself, daily concerns may constantly trouble you 参考答案 1. B 2.G 3. A 4. C 5.F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了养成定期阅读习惯的四大好处。 1．根据下文“Like chess or puzzles, reading advances cognitive abilities and preserves mental flexibility.(就像下棋或猜谜一样，阅读可以提高认知能力，保持思维的灵活性)”可知，选项承接上文，而下文通过类比的方式解释了上文的精神锻炼。故B选项“阅读是必不可少的精神锻炼”切题。话题一致。故选B项 2．根据上文“Reading actively reduces stress.(积极阅读可以减轻压力)”以及根据下文“Reading offers a mental escape, allowing you to immerse yourself in different worlds, thereby reducing stress and providing relaxation.(阅读提供了一种精神上的逃避，让你沉浸在不同的世界中，从而减轻压力，放松身心)”可知，选项要说明不分散注意力会产生的结果，从而引出下文介绍了阅读是分散注意力、减少压力的一种方式。故G选项“除非你分散自己的注意力，否则日常事务可能会不断地困扰你”切题。故选G项。 3．根据上文“Reading has been a cornerstone of human development since the dawn of civilization.(自文明诞生以来，阅读一直是人类发展的基石)”可知，选项承接下文继续说明书籍的积极作用。故A选项“书籍拥有超越数字内容的永恒智慧。”切题。故选A项。 4．根据下文“A rich vocabulary improves communication skills, which are beneficial in both professional and academic settings. Additionally, having a good command of language boosts self-confidence, especially in conversations with knowledgeable audiences.(丰富的词汇可以提高沟通能力，这在专业和学术环境中都是有益的。此外，良好的语言能力可以增强自信，尤其是在与知识渊博的听众交谈时)”可知，本段主要讲扩大词汇量可以建立自信。故C选项“你可以通过扩大词汇量来建立自信”切题，为本段的标题。故选C项。 5．根据上文“Developing a habit of regular reading can enrich your life in numerous ways.(养成定期阅读的习惯可以在很多方面丰富你的生活)”可知，选项承接上文说明阅读的过程是一个缓慢的过程，开始会觉得枯燥无聊，但是随着时间的推移，它的好处会逐渐显现，意在鼓励读者坚持阅读，养成好的习惯。故F选项“阅读一开始可能看起来很枯燥，但它会逐渐释放出好处”切题。故选F项。 （四） （2025年泸州市一模） The following will tell you how to write your own songs and poems, which convey your message and help people connect with your music. Use stream of consciousness exercises. Stream of consciousness writing is where you just write and keep writing: just write everything that comes into your head. Do your exercises every day to help you brainstorm. 1 Look at existing songs and poems. Look at popular songs and poems that are known for great lyrics to get inspiration. 2 , and you can learn about them a lot from thinking about what makes a good one or a bad one. Look for the kinds of things they talk about, how they talk about them, what rhymes they use, the rhythm of the lyrics (歌词), etc. 3 . Decide what type of music you want to write, and figure out what types of lyrics you like and dislike. It’s really up to you what kind of music you want to write. Keep writing to get to the good stuff. Get a journal and be ready to write down a lot of stuff. Write as much as you can until you feel it is finished or ready to be set aside. Don’t worry if what you’re putting down on paper doesn’t look like a song at first. 4 . Lyric writing may go through stages. Write all the time. Write about your feelings, the world around you, a person or a thing that matters to you. This is to help you find the words most worthy of a song, or a poem. 5 . Or even have an emotion. A shopping list could be poetic if done right. A．You will be able to shape it later B．It’s good to develop your own style C．It doesn’t have to always be depressing D．This will help your listeners relate to you E．Follow your own opinions on what to write F．In time, this may help you write better lyrics G．Study your favorites and consider why you like them 参考答案 1. F 2.G 3. E 4.A 5.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何写自己的歌曲。 1．根据上文“Use stream of consciousness exercises. Stream of consciousness writing is where you just write and keep writing: just write everything that comes into your head. Do your exercises every day to help you brainstorm. (使用意识流练习。意识流写作就是你不停地写：把你脑子里想到的东西都写下来。每天做练习来帮助你头脑风暴)”可知，上文提到每天练习头脑风暴，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明每天练习头脑风暴的作用。故F选项“假以时日，这可能会帮助你写出更好的歌词”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Look at existing songs and poems. Look at popular songs and poems that are known for great lyrics to get inspiration. (看看现有的歌曲和诗歌。看看那些以歌词优美而闻名的流行歌曲和诗歌来获得灵感)”可知，上文建议看以歌词优美而闻名的流行歌曲和诗歌来获得灵感，结合后文“and you can learn about them a lot from thinking about what makes a good one or a bad one (你可以通过思考什么是好的，什么是坏的来了解它们)”提到了思考这些歌曲的好坏，说明需要在这些歌曲和诗歌中选择自己喜欢的。故G选项“研究你最喜欢的，想想你为什么喜欢他们”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据本段内容“Decide what type of music you want to write, and figure out what types of lyrics you like and dislike. It’s really up to you what kind of music you want to write. (决定你想写什么类型的音乐，弄清楚你喜欢和不喜欢的歌词类型。你想写什么样的音乐完全取决于你自己)”可知，后文提到想写什么样的音乐完全取决于你自己，即按照自己的想法去写歌。故E选项“按照自己的想法写”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Don’t worry if what you’re putting down on paper doesn’t look like a song at first. (如果你写在纸上的东西一开始看起来不像一首歌，不要担心)”可知，上文提到不要担心写的内容不像一首歌，本句说明不要担心的原因。故A选项“你以后可以塑造它”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Write about your feelings, the world around you, a person or a thing that matters to you. This is to help you find the words most worthy of a song, or a poem. (写下你的感受，你周围的世界，一个对你重要的人或一件事。这是为了帮助你找到最适合一首歌或一首诗的词)”以及后文“Or even have an emotion.(甚至带有情绪)”可知，本段的主旨是写下感受，后文提到了情绪，且even表示递进关系，推测本句与构成并列，都是在说明写出的内容含有怎样的情绪。故C选项“它不必总是令人沮丧”符合语境，故选C。 （五） （2025年眉山市东坡区一模） ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest. 1 . You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking. 2 . Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show. And it’s good to suggest rearranging plans, so you have something you can look forward to together. 3 . If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship. Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things? 4 . If this is what you suspect, perhaps step back for a while and instead focus on other friendships. If you can, arrange to meet friends who make the effort to spend time with you and whose company you enjoy. Have a back-up plan. Your original plans may not be possible, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have a good time. Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself. 5 . A．How to draw the line B．When to draw the line C．It’s important to acknowledge your emotions D．It’s common to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text E．It’s often hard to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text F．For example, watch a film, or go for a relaxing walk into nature G．These can be signs that they aren’t the most reliable person to be friends with 参考答案 1. E 2.C 3. B 4.G 5.F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于朋友在最后一刻取消计划时如何应对以及如何处理这种情绪的建议。 1．上文“ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest.(精心打扮……却无处可去？当朋友在最后一刻发来消息取消计划：“对不起，终究还是来不了了。”这确实会让人感到受伤。但有许多方法可以帮你克服失望，充分利用这一天。如何真诚地表达自己)”讲述了当你全副武装准备出门时，朋友突然取消计划的情况，并且提出如何诚实地表达自己的感受，下文“You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking.(你不想让朋友感觉不好，但若只是简单地用“不用担心”来带过，可能会让人觉得你并不介意，随时取消计划也没什么大不了)”表明不希望让朋友感到糟糕，同时指出简单的“不用担心”可能传递错误的信息，E项“对于收到朋友最后一刻发来的‘不能来了’的短信，往往很难回复”引入了如何处理这种情况的讨论，符合语境。故选E项。 2．上文““No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking.(但若只是简单地用“不用担心”来带过，可能会让人觉得你并不介意，随时取消计划也没什么大不了)”表明这可能让对方觉得取消计划是可以接受的，下文“Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show.(让你的朋友知道你在意所发生的事情，尤其是当你怀疑背后有更深层次的原因导致他们没有出现时)”表明要让朋友知道你在意他没有出现这件事情，C项“承认自己的情绪是很重要的”表明应该正视自己失望或不满的情绪，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 3．下文“If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship.(如果同一个人不断取消与你的计划，也许是时候重新考虑这份友谊了)”表明可能需要重新考虑这段友谊的未来，B项“何时划清界限”是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选B项。 4．上文“Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things?(他们是否经常让你失望？是不是很难让他们承诺做某些事情？)”表明衡量友谊可靠性的指标，G项“这些都可能是他们并不是最值得信赖的朋友的迹象”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 5．上文“Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself.(尽管感到沮丧，你仍然可以充分利用这段突然多出来的时间专注于自己)”提出制定备用计划来应对原计划取消的情况，F项“比如，看一部电影，或是去自然中进行一次放松的散步”给出了具体的建议，符合语境。故选F项。 （六） （2025年绵阳市一模） Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. 1 . In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells. In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own. 2 . But is graffiti art or damage? American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. 3 .” she defended. 4 . In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains. However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. 5 . A．Policies also vary from region to region B．They should be appreciated and celebrated C．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris D．The city’s walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write G．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades 参考答案 1. E 2.D 3. B 4.A 5.F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了涂鸦和街头艺术。 1．根据空前“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves.(在史前时期，非洲和欧洲的人们过去常常在洞穴里画动物和人的画)”和空后“In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin.(在罗马的庞贝城，考古学家发现了许多用拉丁语书写的涂鸦)”可知，空处应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，E项“在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦”符合题意。故选E。 2．根据空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius的标签，开始写自己的标签)”可知，空处承接上文，应进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响，D项“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就涂满了标签”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.(街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家只是在表达自己，而不是伤害任何人)”可知，Elura Emerald为街头艺术辩护，她认为街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支持这些艺术家，B项“他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬”符合题意。故选B。 4．根据后文“In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains.(在许多国家，在公共或私人财产上写作或绘画被认为是非法的。许多街头艺术家被警察拦下，有些人不得不支付罚款。许多市议会抱怨清理建筑物、公共汽车和火车上的涂鸦成本高昂)”和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.(然而，一些国家采取了更宽容的态度)”可知，下文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，所以A项“政策也因地区而异”最能概括下文内容。故选A。 5．根据空前“In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas.(在一些国家，议会试图通过允许艺术家在特定区域工作来鼓励他们不要随意在墙上画画)”可知，空处应具体说明一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子，F项“在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和写作”符合题意。故选F。 （七） （2025年内江市一模） Courage: An Essential Virtue for Authentic LivingUnderstanding the Virtue of Courage Courage is often misunderstood as a grand gesture, such as rescuing someone from danger or publicly speaking out against an injustice. Undoubtedly these acts are courageous. However, the essence of courage lies in our everyday actions and decisions. 1 It’s about making choices that agree with our deepest values and beliefs. It requires us to stand up for what we believe in, to express our true thoughts and feelings, and to pursue our passions. Why Courage Can Lead to Happiness Courage can lead to happiness because it enables us to face our fears, show up in our relationships, embrace personal growth, and live authentically (真实地). 2 In facing and overcoming our fears, we can reduce their control over us and build confidence in the process. Courage helps cut down anxiety, stress, and regret. 3 That’s because it allows us to be honest, fostering trust in each other. This openness leads to deeper, more meaningful connections, which are essential for long-term happiness. Some Character Strengths Related to Courage 4 It is supported by several character strengths that enable us to act courageously in different situations. Here are some of the key Values in Action character strengths related to courage: bravery, perseverance and honesty. How to Foster Courage and Live Authentically Fostering courage is not achieved overnight. It requires intentionality and commitment. 5 Here are some practical ways to help develop courage and live more authentically, such as identifying our core values, setting small courageous goals and reflecting on past successes. A．Courage is not a standalone virtue. B．These qualities are essential to happiness. C．It also plays a crucial role in good relationships. D．At its core, courage is about being true to ourselves. E．Reflecting on past courageous acts can boost confidence. F．Intellectual courage is the willingness to challenge your own beliefs. G．It’s a continuous process that involves fostering the character strengths above. 参考答案 1. D 2.B 3. C 4.A 5.G 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了勇气的真正含义，勇气如何带来幸福以及如何培养勇气。 1．根据前文“Courage is often misunderstood as a grand gesture, such as rescuing someone from danger or publicly speaking out against an injustice. Undoubtedly these acts are courageous. However, the essence of courage lies in our everyday actions and decisions.(勇气常常被误解为一种伟大的姿态，比如将某人从危险中解救出来，或者公开反对不公正。毫无疑问，这些行为是勇敢的。然而，勇气的本质在于我们每天的行动和决定)”可知，前文是在对勇气的本质进行解释，根据后文“It’s about making choices that agree with our deepest values and beliefs.(它是关于做出符合我们最深刻的价值观和信仰的选择)”可知，这是在对勇气进行详细解释，所以空处应是D项“At its core, courage is about being true to ourselves.(勇气的核心是忠于自己)”承接上文，下文是对本句的解释。故选D项。 2．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Courage can lead to happiness because it enables us to face our fears, show up in our relationships, embrace personal growth, and live authentically (真实地).(勇气可以带来幸福，因为它使我们能够直面恐惧、在人际关系中展现真我、拥抱个人成长，并真实地生活)”可知，勇气可以带来幸福，B项“These qualities are essential to happiness.(这些品质对于幸福是必不可少的)”是对前文的总结，These qualities指的是前文提到的“直面恐惧、在人际关系中展现真我、拥抱个人成长，并真实地生活”。故选B项。 3．根据前文“In facing and overcoming our fears, we can reduce their control over us and build confidence in the process. Courage helps cut down anxiety, stress, and regret.(在面对和克服恐惧的过程中，我们可以减少恐惧对我们的控制，并在这个过程中建立信心。勇气有助于减少焦虑、压力和遗憾)”可知，本段是对前段的详细解释，根据前段，直面恐惧之后，应是提到在人际关系中展现真我，所以C项“It also plays a crucial role in good relationships.(它在良好的人际关系中也起着至关重要的作用)”符合文意，并且后文“That’s because it allows us to be honest, fostering trust in each other.(这是因为它让我们坦诚相待，增进彼此之间的信任)”讲述的也是人际关系。故选C项。 4．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“It is supported by several character strengths that enable us to act courageously in different situations. Here are some of the key Values in Action character strengths related to courage: bravery, perseverance and honesty.(它是由一些性格优势支持的，使我们能够在不同的情况下勇敢地行动。以下是一些与勇气相关的关键价值观：勇敢、毅力和诚实)”可知，本段主要讲述勇气是由很多性格优势构成的，不是单一的，所以A项“Courage is not a standalone virtue.(勇气不是一种单独的美德)”符合本段主题，符合文意。故选A项。 5．根据前文“Fostering courage is not achieved overnight. It requires intentionality and commitment.(培养勇气不是一蹴而就的。它需要意志和承诺)”可知，培养勇气需要时间，所以G项“It’s a continuous process that involves fostering the character strengths above.(这是一个持续的过程，包括培养上述性格优势)”是对前文的进一步解释，符合文意。故选G项。 （八） （2025年宜宾市一模） How to Determine the Best Time to Exercise Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. 1 Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you. Consider Lifestyle Factors 2 Do you wake up energized and ready to go in the morning? Are you full of power at night and never get to bed before midnight? If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. Sacrificing sleep to exercise can result in poorer performance. And it also makes it difficult to develop a consistent routine. 3 When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? If you tend to have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning. If you have trouble making it out of the door on time, an evening workout may be best. An afternoon workout may be good if you have time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time. Determine your exercise goals Are you trying to lose weight? 4 If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning after breakfast. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent. Choose the location of exercise routine Your house provides the most flexible time options if you own fitness equipment, but if you have a gym down the street or along the route home from work, that will make it more convenient to squeeze in a workout. 5 A．Change your sleep pattern. B．Consider your daily schedule. C．Determine when you have the most energy. D．Do you find it a struggle to realize your goal? E．The best time for exercise is different for each person. F．Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine? G．Fitness websites are other convenient at-home options. 参考答案 1. E 2.C 3. B 4.F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何确定最佳的锻炼时间。 1．空后“Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you.(考虑一下你的生活方式和锻炼目标，帮助你找到合适的时间。)”说明在找到合适的锻炼时间时可以考虑一下你的生活方式和锻炼目标，空格处也应该是和找到合适的锻炼时间有关的，E选项“The best time for exercise is different for each person.(锻炼的最佳时间因人而异。)”说明了锻炼的时间因人而异，和空后“考虑自己的生活方式”相一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 2．空后“Do you wake up energized and ready to go in the morning? Are you full of power at night and never get to bed before midnight?(早上醒来时，你是否精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天？你是否晚上精力充沛，午夜前从不上床睡觉？)”的问题是在问你什么时候最有精力，因此空格处是关于确定自己什么时候最有精力的，C选项“Determine when you have the most energy.(确定自己什么时候精力最充沛。)”说明了要确定自己什么时候最有精力，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 3．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? If you tend to have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning.(你什么时候最忙？你倾向于什么时候安排最重要的任务？如果你下班后有很多活动，你可能想在早上锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的日常安排，B选项“Consider your daily schedule.(考虑一下你的日常安排。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常安排，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 4．空后“If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten.(如果你想减肥，你可能想在早上吃饭前锻炼一下。)”是对空前问题“Are you trying to lose weight?(你是否正在尝试减肥？)”的回答，下文“If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning after breakfast.(如果你想养成一种习惯，你可能想在早餐后锻炼。)”是对空格处问题的回答，由“develop a routine”可知，空格处的问题是问你是否正在尝试养成锻炼习惯，F选项“Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine?(你是否在努力养成一种持续的锻炼习惯？)”问你是否正在尝试养成锻炼习惯，符合语境，故选F。 5．空前“Your house provides the most flexible time options if you own fitness equipment, but if you have a gym down the street or along the route home from work, that will make it more convenient to squeeze in a workout.(如果你有健身器材，你的房子为你提供了最灵活的时间选择，但如果你在街上或下班回家的路上有一家健身房，那就更方便挤出时间锻炼了。)”说明的是锻炼的地方，空格处也应该是和锻炼的地方相关的内容，G选项“Fitness websites are other convenient at-home options.(健身网站是另一个方便的居家选择。)”说明了健身的网站也是在家里锻炼的一个很好的选择，是关于健身的地方的，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （九） （2025年自贡市一模） If you feel pressured to do things you’re uncomfortable doing, there are lots of ways, to respond. Be prepared to deal with peer pressure by having a response ready and lean on people for support. Say “no” like you mean it The most basic way is to just say ‘no’. Standing up to peer pressure will save you the trouble of getting pressured again because it sends a clear message that you’ re not interested. 1 . This shows that you’re not willing to give in. There are lots of ways to say ‘no’. For example, say, “No, thanks, I’ll pass.” 2 This is a great option if you’re feeling shy, or if you don’t want to come off as being rude. Come up with some sort of an excuse, apologize, and get away as soon as you can. For example, you could say “Oh, I just forgot, I have to study for the math exam.” 3 . When your phone rings, pick it up, talk for a bit, then say you have to leave. Look for positive friends 4 . Your friends should accept you for who you are without wanting to change you. If your friends don’t make bad decisions, you’re less likely to make them, too. Choose friends because you like them, not because they’re “cool”. They should like you and care about you. Tell your parents Your parents generally want to support you and help you succeed. If you’re struggling with peer pressure, turn to them. They might have some ideas for how to handle it. If nothing else, ask them to listen and understand your experience. 5 A．Make a sincere apology. B．Make a believable excuse. C．Be firm and make eye contact. D．They can at least give you a hug and tell you that they love you. E．If the person is very determined, text your friend or your parent to call you. F．To avoid peer pressure, you should make more friends to give you a hand if necessary. G．Dealing with peer pressure, start by choosing friends who won’t force you to do things. 参考答案 1. C 2.B 3. E 4.G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对同伴压力给出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“The most basic way is to just say ‘no’. Standing up to peer pressure will save you the trouble of getting pressured again because it sends a clear message that you’ re not interested.(最基本的方法就是说“不”。勇敢地面对同伴的压力会让你省去再次承受压力的麻烦，因为这传递了一个明确的信息，那就是你不感兴趣。)”以及后文“This shows that you’re not willing to give in. There are lots of ways to say ‘no’. For example, say, “No, thanks, I’ll pass.”(这表明你不愿意让步。说“不”的方式有很多种。比如，你可以说：“不，谢谢，我不去了。”)”可知，本句主要说明“表明你不愿意让步”的具体做法，故C选项“要坚定，要有眼神交流”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据本段内容“This is a great option if you’re feeling shy, or if you don’t want to come off as being rude. Come up with some sort of an excuse, apologize, and get away as soon as you can. For example, you could say “Oh, I just forgot, I have to study for the math exam.”(如果你感到害羞，或者你不想给人粗鲁的印象，这是一个很好的选择。找个借口，道歉，然后尽快离开。例如，你可以说“哦，我刚刚忘记了，我要为数学考试学习。”)”可知，本段提到了找借口来拒绝，B选项excuse对应后文excuse。故B选项“找一个可信的借口”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“When your phone rings, pick it up, talk for a bit, then say you have to leave.(当你的手机响了，拿起它，聊一会儿，然后说你要走了。)”可知，后文提到了接打电话，推测本句与拨打电话有关，故E选项“如果对方很坚决，发短信给你的朋友或父母，让他们给你打电话”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“Your friends should accept you for who you are without wanting to change you. If your friends don’t make bad decisions, you’re less likely to make them, too. Choose friends because you like them, not because they’re “cool”. They should like you and care about you.(你的朋友应该接受真实的你，而不是想要改变你。如果你的朋友不做出错误的决定，你也不太可能做出错误的决定。选择朋友是因为你喜欢他们，而不是因为他们“酷”。他们应该喜欢你，关心你。)”可知，后文提到你的朋友应该接受真实的你，而不是想要改变你，说明选择朋友要选择能够接受真实的你的朋友，故G选项“应对同辈压力，从选择不会强迫你做事的朋友开始”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Your parents generally want to support you and help you succeed. If you’re struggling with peer pressure, turn to them. They might have some ideas for how to handle it. If nothing else, ask them to listen and understand your experience.(你的父母通常会支持你，帮助你成功。如果你正与同伴压力作斗争，求助于他们。他们可能有办法处理。如果没有别的，请他们倾听并理解你的经历。)”可知，上文提到了求助于父母，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明父母对于减压的作用，D选项中They 指代上文parents 。故D选项“他们至少可以给你一个拥抱，告诉你他们爱你”符合语境，故选D。 （十） （2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模） After a long, busy year, many of us feel the itch to travel again. Are you planning to pack the car? 1 Sculpted by wind and water over thousands of years, the remote canyons (峡谷) and plateaus of southeastern Utah were among the last parts of the American West to be seen by travelers from the East. In those days, the towering cliffs and winding valleys made a terrible barrier to exploration. 2 Today, that rough landscape is home to some of the most popular national parks in the country. 3 They boast dramatic desert landscapes with tall arches (拱门), deep canyons, and reach-for-the-sky rocks. You’ll need several days to take in all the natural wonders starting with hanging gardens at Zion National Park. The views here may make you feel as if you’re flying, especially at Angels Landing, which sticks out 1,488 feet above the river. Next up, how about a trip to the red planet? The red sandstone of Capitol Reef National Park so resembles the look of the red planet that a Mars Desert Research Station is located here. 4 Arches National Park, an “outer space wonderland” with more than 2,000 giant sandstone rocks, is the largest collection of natural arches on our planet. Bonus for the Star Wars fans: If you discover a new colorful arch, you get to name it. Finally, drive on to the needle rocks and remote canyons carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers at neighboring Canyonlands National Park. The vast wilderness area offers crowd-free experiences in its remote reaches. 5 A．What a difference a century or two can make! B．However, these national parks were once hard to explore. C．Afterwards, drive 130 miles north for another otherworldly sight. D．Far from the bustling noise, you will just feel a sense of peace and quiet. E．Let these breathtaking drives inspire your plans—and your travel dreams. F．If you’ve never heard of it, that’s because Utahns are trying to keep it to themselves. G．These national parks, together called the Mighty Five, showcase Utah’s unique wilderness. 参考答案 1. E 2.A 3. G 4.C 5.D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇旅游指南。文章主要介绍了美国犹他州东南部的一些著名国家公园和自然景观，包括它们的特色、历史和游览建议，旨在激发读者的旅行兴趣和计划。 1．根据空前“Are you planning to pack the car?(你打算收拾行李开车吗？)”以及下文描述的自然景观可推测，空处需要一个能够引出下文内容的句子。选项E“Let these breathtaking drives inspire your plans—and your travel dreams.(让这些令人惊叹的驾车之旅激发你的计划和旅行梦想吧。)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于旅行的提问，又引出了下文关于驾车旅行去欣赏自然美景的内容。故选E。 2．根据空前“In those days, the towering cliffs and winding valleys made a terrible barrier to exploration.(在那些日子里，高耸的悬崖和蜿蜒的山谷成为探索的巨大障碍。)”以及空后“Today, that rough landscape is home to some of the most popular national parks in the country.(如今，那片崎岖的地形已成为这个国家一些最受欢迎的国家公园的所在地。)”可知，高耸的悬崖和蜿蜒的山谷有了很大的变化。选项A“What a difference a century or two can make!(一两百年间竟能有如此大的变化啊！)”能够体现出这种过去与现在的巨大反差，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。 3．根据下文内容“They boast dramatic desert landscapes with tall arches (拱门), deep canyons, and reach-for-the-sky rocks. You’ll need several days to take in all the natural wonders starting with hanging gardens at Zion National Park. The views here may make you feel as if you’re flying, especially at Angels Landing, which sticks out 1,488 feet above the river.(它们有着引人注目的沙漠景观，有高大的拱门、幽深的峡谷以及高耸入云的岩石。你需要花上几天时间才能领略完所有的自然奇观，就从锡安国家公园的悬垂花园开始吧。这里的景色可能会让你感觉仿佛在飞翔，尤其是在 “天使降临” 景点处，它高出河面 1488 英尺。)”可知，本文描述了锡安国家公园，而接下来又介绍了国会礁国家公园、拱门国家公园以及峡谷地国家公园等。选项G“These national parks, together called the Mighty Five, showcase Utah’s unique wilderness.(这些国家公园，统称为‘壮丽五园’，展现了犹他州独特的荒野风貌。)”能够总领后文对这些公园的介绍，符合逻辑。故选G。 4．根据空前“Next up, how about a trip to the red planet? The red sandstone of Capitol Reef National Park so resembles the look of the red planet that a Mars Desert Research Station is located here.(接下来，去红色星球来一场旅行怎么样？国会礁国家公园的红色砂岩与火星的外观极为相似，以至于一个火星沙漠研究站就设在此处。)”可知，上文介绍了国会礁国家公园。选项C“Afterwards, drive 130 miles north for another otherworldly sight. (之后，向北行驶 130 英里，去领略另一种超凡脱俗的景色。)”符合介绍完一处景点后接着指引去下一处景点的行文逻辑，起到了过渡作用。故选C。 5．根据上文“The vast wilderness area offers crowd-free experiences in its remote reaches.(这片广阔的荒野地区在其偏远地区提供了无人的体验。)”可知，上文提到峡谷地国家公园有着广袤的荒野区域，能提供远离人群的体验。选项D“Far from the bustling noise, you will just feel a sense of peace and quiet.(远离喧嚣嘈杂，你只会感受到宁静平和。)”进一步描述在那里能获得的远离喧嚣的宁静感受，符合语境，对前文进行了补充说明。故选D。 （十一） （2025年德阳中学一模） September 23 marks the start of a new season. 1 In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. 2 According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier. 3 The word is of Germanic origin and meant “picking” or “collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. 4 By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America. 5 While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior. A．With them they brought the words fall and autumn. B．The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn. C．However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are. D．But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain. E．It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers. F．So what is it about the season that makes it so special? G．Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest. 参考答案 1. C 2.F 3. G 4.D 5.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。 1．空格后说“In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year(在英国，一年中的第三个季节通常只有一个名字：autumn。但是如果你穿越大西洋旅行，你会发现人们交替使用fall和autumn来指代一年中的这个时候)”，因此不同的地方对秋天的叫法是不一样的，C选项“However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.(然而，你应该如何称呼这个季节取决于你在哪里)”说明了不同的地方对秋天叫法不一样，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 2．空格前说“making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names(这使得它成为英语中唯一一个有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节)”，这说明秋天这个季节在英语里的叫法很特别，第二段说“According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.(根据Dictionary.com的说法，fall并不是一个传统意义上的autumn的现代名称。实际上，这两个词最早被记录在案是在几百年的时间里，而fall这个词的使用要更早一些)”。由此可知，后文内容是在解释为什么秋天在英语里的叫法这么特别，F选项“So what is it about the season that makes it so special?(那么，是什么让这个季节如此特别呢？)”引出了下文对它特别的解释，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 3．空格后说“The word is of Germanic origin and meant “picking” or “collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter.(这个词源于日耳曼语，意为“采摘”或“收集”，指的是冬天前在地里收集和保存庄稼的行为)”，由此可知，这是在说“收获”，G选项“Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.(在这两个词出现之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为收获)”点明了“收获”这个季节的存在，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 4．空格前说“In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short.(16世纪，说英语的人开始用“秋天（fall）”或“春天（spring）”来指代热月和冷月之间的这一季节，或者简称为“秋天（fall）和春天（spring）”)”，空格后说“By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.(到了17世纪末，由法语“automne”和拉丁语“autumnus”演变而来的“autumn”取代了“fall”，成为指代第三个季节的标准英国词汇)”，空格处应接着空格前的内容继续讲“春天”和“秋天”的发展，D选项“But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.(但由于某种原因，英国只有春天才有持久的生命力)”说明了后来只有了spring，没有fall，这是在讲这两个词的发展，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 5．空格前说“Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America.(大约在英国采用秋季的同一时间，第一批英裔美国殖民者正航行到北美)”，空格后说“While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence.(虽然前者在海外不再流行，但在美国赢得独立时，它在当地的词汇中确立了自己的地位)”，因此空格处应提到这些殖民者带来了两样东西，A选项“With them they brought the words fall and autumn.(他们带来了fall和autumn这两个词)”提到了殖民者带来fall和autumn这两个词，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 （十二） （2025年攀枝花市一模） How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. 1 , resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them 2 . When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. 3 , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. 4 . In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. 5 A．Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to B．From time to time, it may even overlook critical information C．This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors D．One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy E．It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time F．When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control G．When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible 参考答案 1. B 2.D 3. A 4.G 5.F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。 1．上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings.( 你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。但它并不那么完美，也有一些缺点。)”提到大脑虽然拥有许多令人惊叹的能力，但并非完美无缺，存在一些缺点。B选项“From time to time, it may even overlook critical information (它甚至会时不时地忽略关键信息)”承接上文，具体说明了大脑的一个缺点，即有时会忽略重要信息，该选项符合语境，故选B。 2．下文提到“When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. (当试图解决问题或做出决定时，你的大脑经常依赖于过去行之有效的解决方案，而不是想出新的解决方案。)”这说明大脑在解决问题时有时会变得懒惰，倾向于使用旧的方法。D选项“One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy (你大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰)”直接指出大脑懒惰这一缺点，与下文内容紧密相连，为下文提供了铺垫，故选D。 3．上文提到“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. (此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境中发生的重大变化，这一现象被称为变化盲视。)”说明大脑有时无法注意到周围的变化。A选项“Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to (你的大脑必须优先关注它所注意的内容)”指出大脑需要优先关注某些信息，这解释了为什么大脑有时会忽略其他信息，包括周围环境的重大变化，该选项符合语境。故选A。 4．下文提到“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. (在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实以保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸时，我们不想承认。)”说明当出现问题时，人们往往不想承认，并倾向于推卸责任以保护自尊。G选项“When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible (当出现问题时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任)”的内容与后文的in this process相呼应，并且直接指出大脑在出现问题时会寻找责任对象，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选G。 5．上文提到“Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. (研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，让我们免受失败的恐惧。)”说明人们推卸责任是为了保护自尊和避免失败的恐惧。F选项“When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control (当采用这种思维方式时，我们将负面结果归因于我们无法控制的因素)”指出人们会将负面结果归因于外部因素，这与上文提到的推卸责任行为相呼应，进一步解释了人们为什么会这样做。故选F。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 七选五阅读 编者按：2025年四川省各地区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟一模） How to Give Back to the Community: Simple Acts Make a Difference Volunteering is a great way to make a positive impact on the world around us. Not only does it provide an opportunity to help others, but it allows us to connect with our community and create meaningful relationships with those we serve. 1 . Here are some tips to help you find your passion and get involved in your community. Explore your interests 2 . There are countless volunteer opportunities in every community, so finding something that matches your interests can make the experience more fulfilling. Consider your skills and experience, as well as your hobbies and personal values. Research local organizations Look for local organizations that match your interests and values. Research their mission statement, programs, and volunteer opportunities to find a good fit. Attend events or meetings to learn more about the organization. 3 . Check with your local community center or volunteer center for a directory of volunteer opportunities. 4 . You don’t have to commit to a long-term volunteer project right away. Start with a minor project or event to get a feel for the organization and their mission. This can also help you determine what type of volunteer work you enjoy and what you want to do more of in the future. Be consistent Consistency is key when it comes to volunteering. Find an opportunity that fits your schedule and commit to it on a regular basis. It can help the organization plan and manage their resources. 5 . A．Start small B．Commit fully C．Discover what work they do in the community D．Think about your passions and the causes you care about E．We can investigate the organizations to make sure they are attractive F．And it can also help you build relationships with the people you serve G．Finding the right volunteer opportunity can be the first step in making a difference （二） （2025年达州市一模） AI is bringing revolutionary changes to publishing The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section. 1 Yet, experts highlight both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technological developments. The transformative potential of digital technology in publishing is enormous. Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility. 2 Moreover, artificial intelligence enhances content creation, editing, and personalization, boosting efficiency and tailoring experiences to individual reader preferences. 3 Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem. For instance, big data insights help publishers understand reader behavior, deepening their connection with audiences. However, the integration of AI into publishing has also sparked concerns. 4 As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues. Reports indicate that unauthorized books are frequently used to train generative AI models without compensating copyright holders, posing risks to human creativity and intellectual property. Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively. 5 A．Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts. B．The publishing industry will become fully digitalized. C．So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print. D．Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable. E．Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking. F．For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced. G．Traditional publishing is the most reliable way to ensure the quality of content. （三） （2025年德阳市一模） In today’s digital age, the habit of reading books has taken a backseat due to social media and the Internet. However, reading offers numerous benefits that are often overlooked. Here are the top four advantages of developing a regular reading habit. Reading energizes the brain. Just as our body needs exercise to stay healthy, our brain requires regular activity to remain sharp. 1 Like chess or puzzles, reading advances cognitive abilities and preserves mental flexibility. Reading actively reduces stress. 2 Reading offers a mental escape, allowing you to immerse yourself in different worlds, thereby reducing stress and providing relaxation. Often, readers find valuable advice or solutions to their problems within the pages of a book. You can increase knowledge by reading. Reading has been a cornerstone of human development since the dawn of civilization. 3 From self-help books to fiction, reading broadens your understanding of life and provides inspiration and motivation. The knowledge gained from books is permanent and cannot be taken away. 4 A rich vocabulary improves communication skills, which are beneficial in both professional and academic settings. Additionally, having a good command of language boosts self-confidence, especially in conversations with knowledgeable audiences. Reading offers numerous advantages, from improving mental health to expanding knowledge and vocabulary. Developing a habit of regular reading can enrich your life in numerous ways. 5 A．Books hold timeless wisdom beyond digital content. B．Engaging in reading delivers essential mental workouts. C．You can build confidence with an enlarged vocabulary. D．Numerous online stores have many free e-books to read. E．The more you read, the better your writing skills will become. F．Reading may seem dull initially, but it gradually unlocks benefits. G．Unless you distract yourself, daily concerns may constantly trouble you （四） （2025年泸州市一模） The following will tell you how to write your own songs and poems, which convey your message and help people connect with your music. Use stream of consciousness exercises. Stream of consciousness writing is where you just write and keep writing: just write everything that comes into your head. Do your exercises every day to help you brainstorm. 1 Look at existing songs and poems. Look at popular songs and poems that are known for great lyrics to get inspiration. 2 , and you can learn about them a lot from thinking about what makes a good one or a bad one. Look for the kinds of things they talk about, how they talk about them, what rhymes they use, the rhythm of the lyrics (歌词), etc. 3 . Decide what type of music you want to write, and figure out what types of lyrics you like and dislike. It’s really up to you what kind of music you want to write. Keep writing to get to the good stuff. Get a journal and be ready to write down a lot of stuff. Write as much as you can until you feel it is finished or ready to be set aside. Don’t worry if what you’re putting down on paper doesn’t look like a song at first. 4 . Lyric writing may go through stages. Write all the time. Write about your feelings, the world around you, a person or a thing that matters to you. This is to help you find the words most worthy of a song, or a poem. 5 . Or even have an emotion. A shopping list could be poetic if done right. A．You will be able to shape it later B．It’s good to develop your own style C．It doesn’t have to always be depressing D．This will help your listeners relate to you E．Follow your own opinions on what to write F．In time, this may help you write better lyrics G．Study your favorites and consider why you like them （五） （2025年眉山市东坡区一模） ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest. 1 . You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking. 2 . Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show. And it’s good to suggest rearranging plans, so you have something you can look forward to together. 3 . If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship. Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things? 4 . If this is what you suspect, perhaps step back for a while and instead focus on other friendships. If you can, arrange to meet friends who make the effort to spend time with you and whose company you enjoy. Have a back-up plan. Your original plans may not be possible, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have a good time. Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself. 5 . A．How to draw the line B．When to draw the line C．It’s important to acknowledge your emotions D．It’s common to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text E．It’s often hard to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text F．For example, watch a film, or go for a relaxing walk into nature G．These can be signs that they aren’t the most reliable person to be friends with （六） （2025年绵阳市一模） Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. 1 . In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells. In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own. 2 . But is graffiti art or damage? American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. 3 .” she defended. 4 . In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains. However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. 5 . A．Policies also vary from region to region B．They should be appreciated and celebrated C．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris D．The city’s walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write G．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades （七） （2025年内江市一模） Courage: An Essential Virtue for Authentic LivingUnderstanding the Virtue of Courage Courage is often misunderstood as a grand gesture, such as rescuing someone from danger or publicly speaking out against an injustice. Undoubtedly these acts are courageous. However, the essence of courage lies in our everyday actions and decisions. 1 It’s about making choices that agree with our deepest values and beliefs. It requires us to stand up for what we believe in, to express our true thoughts and feelings, and to pursue our passions. Why Courage Can Lead to Happiness Courage can lead to happiness because it enables us to face our fears, show up in our relationships, embrace personal growth, and live authentically (真实地). 2 In facing and overcoming our fears, we can reduce their control over us and build confidence in the process. Courage helps cut down anxiety, stress, and regret. 3 That’s because it allows us to be honest, fostering trust in each other. This openness leads to deeper, more meaningful connections, which are essential for long-term happiness. Some Character Strengths Related to Courage 4 It is supported by several character strengths that enable us to act courageously in different situations. Here are some of the key Values in Action character strengths related to courage: bravery, perseverance and honesty. How to Foster Courage and Live Authentically Fostering courage is not achieved overnight. It requires intentionality and commitment. 5 Here are some practical ways to help develop courage and live more authentically, such as identifying our core values, setting small courageous goals and reflecting on past successes. A．Courage is not a standalone virtue. B．These qualities are essential to happiness. C．It also plays a crucial role in good relationships. D．At its core, courage is about being true to ourselves. E．Reflecting on past courageous acts can boost confidence. F．Intellectual courage is the willingness to challenge your own beliefs. G．It’s a continuous process that involves fostering the character strengths above. （八） （2025年宜宾市一模） How to Determine the Best Time to Exercise Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. 1 Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you. Consider Lifestyle Factors 2 Do you wake up energized and ready to go in the morning? Are you full of power at night and never get to bed before midnight? If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. Sacrificing sleep to exercise can result in poorer performance. And it also makes it difficult to develop a consistent routine. 3 When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? If you tend to have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning. If you have trouble making it out of the door on time, an evening workout may be best. An afternoon workout may be good if you have time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time. Determine your exercise goals Are you trying to lose weight? 4 If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning after breakfast. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent. Choose the location of exercise routine Your house provides the most flexible time options if you own fitness equipment, but if you have a gym down the street or along the route home from work, that will make it more convenient to squeeze in a workout. 5 A．Change your sleep pattern. B．Consider your daily schedule. C．Determine when you have the most energy. D．Do you find it a struggle to realize your goal? E．The best time for exercise is different for each person. F．Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine? G．Fitness websites are other convenient at-home options. （九） （2025年自贡市一模） If you feel pressured to do things you’re uncomfortable doing, there are lots of ways, to respond. Be prepared to deal with peer pressure by having a response ready and lean on people for support. Say “no” like you mean it The most basic way is to just say ‘no’. Standing up to peer pressure will save you the trouble of getting pressured again because it sends a clear message that you’ re not interested. 1 . This shows that you’re not willing to give in. There are lots of ways to say ‘no’. For example, say, “No, thanks, I’ll pass.” 2 This is a great option if you’re feeling shy, or if you don’t want to come off as being rude. Come up with some sort of an excuse, apologize, and get away as soon as you can. For example, you could say “Oh, I just forgot, I have to study for the math exam.” 3 . When your phone rings, pick it up, talk for a bit, then say you have to leave. Look for positive friends 4 . Your friends should accept you for who you are without wanting to change you. If your friends don’t make bad decisions, you’re less likely to make them, too. Choose friends because you like them, not because they’re “cool”. They should like you and care about you. Tell your parents Your parents generally want to support you and help you succeed. If you’re struggling with peer pressure, turn to them. They might have some ideas for how to handle it. If nothing else, ask them to listen and understand your experience. 5 A．Make a sincere apology. B．Make a believable excuse. C．Be firm and make eye contact. D．They can at least give you a hug and tell you that they love you. E．If the person is very determined, text your friend or your parent to call you. F．To avoid peer pressure, you should make more friends to give you a hand if necessary. G．Dealing with peer pressure, start by choosing friends who won’t force you to do things. （十） （2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模） After a long, busy year, many of us feel the itch to travel again. Are you planning to pack the car? 1 Sculpted by wind and water over thousands of years, the remote canyons (峡谷) and plateaus of southeastern Utah were among the last parts of the American West to be seen by travelers from the East. In those days, the towering cliffs and winding valleys made a terrible barrier to exploration. 2 Today, that rough landscape is home to some of the most popular national parks in the country. 3 They boast dramatic desert landscapes with tall arches (拱门), deep canyons, and reach-for-the-sky rocks. You’ll need several days to take in all the natural wonders starting with hanging gardens at Zion National Park. The views here may make you feel as if you’re flying, especially at Angels Landing, which sticks out 1,488 feet above the river. Next up, how about a trip to the red planet? The red sandstone of Capitol Reef National Park so resembles the look of the red planet that a Mars Desert Research Station is located here. 4 Arches National Park, an “outer space wonderland” with more than 2,000 giant sandstone rocks, is the largest collection of natural arches on our planet. Bonus for the Star Wars fans: If you discover a new colorful arch, you get to name it. Finally, drive on to the needle rocks and remote canyons carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers at neighboring Canyonlands National Park. The vast wilderness area offers crowd-free experiences in its remote reaches. 5 A．What a difference a century or two can make! B．However, these national parks were once hard to explore. C．Afterwards, drive 130 miles north for another otherworldly sight. D．Far from the bustling noise, you will just feel a sense of peace and quiet. E．Let these breathtaking drives inspire your plans—and your travel dreams. F．If you’ve never heard of it, that’s because Utahns are trying to keep it to themselves. G．These national parks, together called the Mighty Five, showcase Utah’s unique wilderness. （十一） （2025年德阳中学一模） September 23 marks the start of a new season. 1 In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. 2 According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier. 3 The word is of Germanic origin and meant “picking” or “collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. 4 By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America. 5 While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior. A．With them they brought the words fall and autumn. B．The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn. C．However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are. D．But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain. E．It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers. F．So what is it about the season that makes it so special? G．Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest. （十二） （2025年攀枝花市一模） How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. 1 , resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them 2 . When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. 3 , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. 4 . In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. 5 A．Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to B．From time to time, it may even overlook critical information C．This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors D．One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy E．It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time F．When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control G．When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$