内容正文:
人教精通版·六年级下册
Unit 2 There is a park near my home.
Lesson 7 - Lesson 8
学习目标
1. 能听、说、读、写:
There is a park near my home.
There is a bank in front of my home.
2. 能听、说、认读:
bank, bookshop, hotel , hospital , supermarket , clothes shop ,in front of , behind, beside , between , near, across the road , river, healthy(food), vegetable.
Vocabulary Text Sentences Practice
目 录
01
02
03
04
CONTENTS
Let's enjoy
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
in front of /ɪn frʌnt əv/ prep. 在......的前面
【拓展】in the front of 在......的前部
【反义词】behind 在......的后面
【例句】She sits in front of the TV.
她坐在电视机前。
6
Vocabulary
bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店
【拓展】bookstore 书店
【例句】The bookshop is beside the bus stop.
书店在公共汽车站旁边。
7
Vocabulary
behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……后面
【形近词】beside 在……旁边
【短语】behind the door 在门后面
【例句】The ball is behind the door.球在门后面。
Vocabulary
clothes shop /kləʊ(ð)z ʃɒp/ n. 服装店
【拓展】clothes 衣服
【例句】There's a clothes shop over there.
在那儿有一家服装店。
9
Vocabulary
supermarket / ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt / n. 超市
【拓展】super + market = supermarket 超市
【例句】I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.
我一周上超市一次。
10
Vocabulary
across the road /stɑː(r)/ 在马路对面
【拓展】across 在......对面
【例句】Theres a pharmacy across the road.
在马路对面有一家药店。
11
Vocabulary
river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n. 河流
【拓展】lake 湖
【例句】It is a clean river.
这条河流很清澈。
12
Vocabulary
near /nɪə(r)/ 在......附近
【拓展】beside 在......旁边
【例句】Do you live near here?
你住在这附近吗?
13
Vocabulary
beside / bɪˈsaɪd / 在......旁边
【拓展】next to 在......旁边
【例句】He is sitting beside her on the sofa.
他正挨着她坐在沙发上。
14
Vocabulary
【拓展】between ... and ... 在.......和......中间
【例句】He left between five and six o'clock.
他是五六点钟离开的。
between / bɪˈtwiːn / prep. 在…...中间
Vocabulary
healthy (food) / ˈhelθi fuːd / 健康的(食品)
【拓展】healthy adj. 健康的
【例句】Eating healthy food is good for our health.
吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
16
Vocabulary
vegetable / ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l / n. 蔬菜
【复数】vegetables
【例句】He feeds on vegetable diet.
他以蔬菜为食。
17
Vocabulary
18
Vocabulary
Text
Lesson 7
Just read and talk
Just read and talk
My name is Susan. Look at this picture of my community. There are many tall buildings in it. I live in one of the buildings. There is a park near my home and there is a river behind the park. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park. It's beautiful.
我叫苏珊。看看我们社区的这张照片。那里有许多高楼大厦。我住在其中一栋楼里。我家附近有一个公园,公园后面有一条河。公园里有很多树和花。它是美丽的。
...的图片
there be 句型
许多
美丽的;出色的;迷人的
Just read and talk
On the main street is a bank. Beside the bank is a hospital. Across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop. My mum and I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food there.
大街上有一家银行。银行旁边是一家医院。在马路对面,在旅馆和书店之间有一个大超市。我妈妈和我经常在那里买水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品。
主要街道
在马路对面
在......和......之间
Just read and talk
Look! What's in the centre of the community? There is a school! It is my school. I can see everything on my way to school. I like my community. It's a busy, clean and nice place!
看!社区的中心是什么?有一所学校!这是我的学校。在上学的路上我可以看到所有的东西。我喜欢我的社区。这是一个繁忙、干净、漂亮的地方!
在.......的中心
在去往某个地方的路上
Lesson 8
Just practise
There is a park near my home.
There is a bank in front of my home.
我家附近有一个公园。我家前面有一家银行。
bank/in front of 银行/在......的前面
bookshop/behind 书店/在......的后面
hotel/beside 酒店/旁边
clothes shop/between 服装店/在……之间
supermarket/across the road 超市/马路对面
hospital/near 医院/附近
Phrases
Just write
我家附近有一个公园。
river 河流
near在……附近
beside 在……旁边
between 在……中间
healthy (food)健康的(食品)
vegetable 蔬菜
Words
Let's talk
There is a bookshop between the hotel and the flower shop.
Yes, and there is a supermarket in front of the flower shop.
在旅馆和花店之间有一家书店。
是的,在花店前面有一家超市。
Let’s chant
ed
Mimi walked and walked.
Micky jumped and jumped.
Mimi talked and talked.
Micky kicked and bumped.
咪咪走啊走。
米奇跳啊跳。
咪咪说啊说啊。
米奇又踢又撞。
在清辅音/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/s/、/h/等后读/t/,
例如:washed, skipped读作/t/ milk, cook, pick 加ed后读/t/。
Grammar
My name is Susan. Look at this picture of my community.
我的名字是苏珊。看我的社区的这张图片。
【要点解析】Look at 看
picture 可数名词, 意为“图片,图画”
picture (复数)→pictures
注意:介词“of ”……的
community 可数名词,意为“社区,共体、社会团体”。
community(复数)→ communities
Sentences
Sentences
There are many tall buildings in it. I live in one of the buildings.
它里面有很多高大的建筑物。我住在其中一个建筑物里。
【要点解析】there be句型,be随着后面的名词变化而变化。
building可数名词, 意为“建筑;建筑物”。
building (复数)→ buildings
many许多,修饰可数名词。
one of ……之一,后面接可数名词复数, 表示……的一个。
live in 住在……
There is a park near my home and there is a river behind the park.
There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park. It’s beautiful.
我家附近有一个公园,公园后面有一条河。公园里有很多树和花。它很漂亮。
near 介词,在……附近。
river可数名词,意为“河流”。 river(复数)→rivers
behind介词,在……后面。
flower可数名词,意为“花”。 flower(复数)→ flowers
tree可数名词,意为“树”。tree(复数)→trees
Sentences
Sentences
On the main street is a bank. Beside the bank is a hospital.
一家银行在主街上。一家医院在银行旁边。
on the main street 在主街上(注意介词on)
main形容词,意为“最主要的,最重要的”。
street 可数名词,意为“街道”。street(复数)→ streets
bank 可数名词,意为“银行”。bank (复数)→banks
hospital可数名词,意为“医院”。hospital(复数)→hospitals
beside 介词,在……旁边
Mimi walked and walked.
Micky jumped and jumped.
Mimi talked and talked.
Micky kicked and bumped.
咪咪走啊走。
米奇跳啊跳。
咪咪说啊说啊。
米奇又踢又撞。
Sentences
There be句型的定义
There be 句型表示 某地有某物/ 某人。
eg: There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。
There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
39
A. There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.
e.g. There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。
B. There are+复数名词+地点.
e.g. There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。
一般现在时的There be句型--肯定句
就近原则
就近原则,也称“邻近原则” ,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称和数的变化上保持一致。
即在There be句型中,be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。
地点介词in/on/at
(1) at与较小的地点连用。
在车站 at the bus stop;在家 at home;
(2) in与较大的地点连用。
如:在中国 in China;在世界上 in the world
(3) on表示在一个平面上。
如:在农场on the farm;在岛上 on the island
in front of / in the front of
Two boys are in front of television.
在 外部 的前面,两个东西是独立的;
相反的是behind
A teacher is in the front of the classroom.
在 内部 的前面,属于其中的一部分;
相反的是 at the back of
Practice
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Look at this picture_______my family.
(2)Our city has 30 ___________( community).
(3)Look ______ this photo of our class.
(4)I have about 20_________(picture) of my
favourite star.(我最喜欢的明星).
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) There_______(be) many buildings in the city.
(2) I live_______one of the buildings.
(3) There are many tall buildings in community. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ in this community ?
(4) I live in one of the__________(building).
(5) The green__________(build) is the post office.
单项选择
(1)Did you have______good time ?
A. an B. a C. /
(2)______ you______(go) to Beijing during your holidays ?
(3)Did your mother_______(watch) TV last night ?
(4)I_________(not forget) to go to Sanya last night.
(1)There______(be) a lot of trees in the park.
(2) The school is near my home.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
(3) There is a park near my home.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
(4)There are many_________(river) in my hometown.
(5)There are_______flowers in the park.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
单项选择
1. I have ________ friends here. I like them.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
2. My birthday is coming soon. It’s _______ July 2.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
3. Mr Smith lives _______ that building. His house is ______
the first floor.
A. in, on B. of, to C. on, in D. to, at
3. Tim’s mom is worried _______ her son’s eyesight.
A. for B. about C. with D. of
4. It’s very kind ______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
5. The boy stood at the bus stop and _______ his mother.
A. waits B. waited for C. waiting for D. to wait
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are many _______ (河流) in the world.
2. Eat some _________ (蔬菜) every day. It’s good for you.
3. Lily’s seat is behind ________ (I)
4. There is one of my ________ (dictionary) in his hand.
5. The park _________ (crow) yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All kinds of food here _______ (be) nice.
2. There are a lot of ________ (paper monkey) here.
3. Can you make the trousers _________ ( short) , it’s too long.
4. _______ you usually ________ to the zoo last year? ( go)
5. People use robots ________ many things. (finish) They are ________ . (use)
完成句子
1. 你放假的时候在哪里?
Where _________ _________ _________ your holiday?
I _________ _________ Shanghai.
2. 在酒店和饭店中间有一个大超市。
There’s a big __________ _________ a hotel and a restaurant.
3. There are some trees near the river. (否定句)
There _______ ______ ________ trees near the river.
人教精通版·六年级下册
Thank you!
Lavf59.14.100
2019
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