Unit 4【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Eat well【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how 1 (make) delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of 2 (tradition) Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good 3 our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my 4 (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big   5 (bowl) of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for 6 (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken 7 the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. 8 (final), pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat 9 once, because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes 10 (late). 02 Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. Mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables 1 the kitchen. 2 she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for 3 (we)?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two 4 (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating 5 orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants 6 (have) one too. “It’s not 7 (health),” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him eat too many 8 (sweet). “Can I help you, boy?” Bill goes into the shop and a woman 9 (serve) him. “Yes, please!” Bill says. I want 10 (second) oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am 9. Today is 1 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 2 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 3 (apple). But my father likes 4 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 5 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 6 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 7 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 8 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 10 (eat) healthy food. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 1 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 2 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 3 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 4 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 5 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 6 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 7 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 8 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 9 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 10 (people) feelings of life. 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing. 07 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good 1 our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 2 (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here 3 (be) the answers: ◆ 4 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night. ◆ Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 5 (they). Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth. ◆Do you like 6 (tomato)? They look 7 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy vegetables”, 8 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 9 (have) some. ◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So 10 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables. 08 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 1 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 2 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 3 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 4 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 5 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 6 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 7 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 8 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 9 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 10 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). 09 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Jane is my friend. She 1 (like) sports very much. She is 2 running star in 3 (we) school. Jane is 4 (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 5 (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 6 (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 7 dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 8 (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn’t like ice-cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries 9 she doesn’t want 10 (be) fat. 10 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 1 (habit) if you want to be 2 (health). 3 breakfast, you need to eat 4 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 5 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 6 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 7 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 8 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 10 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Eat well【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how 1 (make) delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of 2 (tradition) Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good 3 our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my 4 (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big   5 (bowl) of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for 6 (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken 7 the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. 8 (final), pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat 9 once, because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes 10 (late). 【答案】 1．to make 2．traditional 3．for 4．steps 5．bowls 6．cooking 7．into 8．Finally 9．at 10．later 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作美味的鸡汤。 1．句意：你知道如何做美味的鸡汤吗？此处用“疑问词+不定式”。故填to make。 2．句意：鸡汤是一种传统的中国食物。此处用形容词修饰名词Chinese food，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：它非常美味，对我们的健康有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填for。 4．句意：如果你跟随我的步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。此处表示很多步骤，是复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式steps，意为“步骤”。故填steps。 5．句意：清洗炖锅，将八大碗水倒入炖锅。eight修饰可数名词复数形式bowls，意为“碗”。故填bowls。 6．句意：像烹饪其他东西一样加热它。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 7．句意：水烧开后，把鸡肉放进炖锅里。put sth. into…意为“把某物放进……”，动词短语。故填into。 8．句意：最后，将鸡汤倒入碗中。此处用副词修饰一整句话，finally意为“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：不要马上吃，因为太热了！at once意为“马上”，介词短语。故填at。 10．句意：五分钟后就可以享受了。此处用副词修饰动词，later意为“后来”。故填later。 02 Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. Mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 【答案】 1．to cook 2．for 3．make 4．vegetables 5．them 6．Next 7．pot 8．pour 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick为他的生日聚会做准备，他向妈妈学习如何做鱼汤。 1．句意：他想要为他的朋友和同学做一些不同且美味的东西。“cook”在这里是动词，意为“烹饪”。want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”。故填to cook。 2．句意：所以他向他的妈妈寻求帮助。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。 3．句意：妈妈教他做鱼。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”。故填make。 4．句意：首先，他需要一条鱼、一些蔬菜等等。“vegetable”是可数名词，这里表示“一些蔬菜”，要用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 5．句意：然后他需要清洗它们并把它们切碎。“clean”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“a fish”和“vegetables”。故填them。 6．句意：接下来，把油加热直到非常热。“next”可作副词，表示“接下来”，用于描述做事的顺序，符合语境，首字母应大写。故填Next。 7．句意：然后把鱼放进锅里。“pot”在这里是名词，意为“锅”，根据语境，此处应填单数形式。故填pot。 8．句意：煮大约三分钟，然后往里面倒一些水。pour...into...是固定短语，意为“把……倒入……”。故填pour。 9．句意：十五分钟后，他需要加一点蜂蜜。“a little”表示“一点”，用来修饰不可数名词“honey”。故填a。 10．句意：他高兴地跳起来并感谢他的妈妈。“happy”是形容词，“happily”是其副词形式，用来修饰动词“jumps”，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables 1 the kitchen. 2 she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for 3 (we)?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two 4 (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating 5 orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants 6 (have) one too. “It’s not 7 (health),” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him eat too many 8 (sweet). “Can I help you, boy?” Bill goes into the shop and a woman 9 (serve) him. “Yes, please!” Bill says. I want 10 (second) oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” 【答案】 1．in 2．So 3．us 4．tomatoes 5．an 6．to have 7．healthy 8．sweets 9．serves 10．two 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的妈妈让比尔去买蔬菜的故事。 1．句意：比尔的妈妈发现厨房里没有任何蔬菜。in the kitchen 意为 “在厨房里”，故填in。 2．句意：所以她让比尔去买一些。设空前后句是因果关系，且空后表结果，应用so，故填So。 3．句意：你能为我们买一些吗？根据空前的介词for 可知，此处应填人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 4．句意：就买两个西红柿和四个胡萝卜。根据空前的数词two可知，此处填可数名词的复数形式，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 5．句意：在路上，他看见一个男孩正在吃橘子。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词，orange是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 6．句意：他也想吃一个。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填 to have。 7．句意：比尔想：“它不健康。” be动词后跟形容词作表语。health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy。 8．句意：他妈妈不让他吃太多甜食。too many后接可数名词复数，sweet“甜食”的复数是sweets，故填sweets。 9．句意：比尔走进商店，一个女人为他服务。根据“Bill goes into the shop”可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语是a woamn，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。 10．句意：我想要两个橘子，四个棒棒糖和一些冰激凌。根据“four lollipops and some ice cream”可知，是要两个橘子，所以应填基数词two。故填two。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am 9. Today is 1 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 2 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 3 (apple). But my father likes 4 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 5 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 6 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 7 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 8 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 10 (eat) healthy food. 【答案】 1．my 2．them 3．apples 4．eating 5．a 6．with 7．has 8．But 9．to be 10．eats 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是作者的9岁生日，他想为家人做一顿晚餐感谢他们给予的爱，并介绍了家人的饮食习惯。 1．句意：今天是我九岁生日。根据“Today is ... ninth birthday.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词birthday。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 2．句意：所以我为他们做了晚饭。根据“So I cook the dinner for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡和苹果。根据“I know my mother likes hamburgers and ...”可知，填入的词和hamburgers是并列关系，也要用复数形式。故填apples。 4．句意：但我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据“But my father likes ... chicken and carrots.”可知，该句句型为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 5．句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“I have ... brother.”可知，句中的brother是单数形式，且表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：他也喜欢汉堡，所以他经常和我们的妈妈一起吃汉堡。根据“He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers ... our mother.”可知，他经常和妈妈一起吃汉堡，介词with意为“和”，符合语境。故填with。 7．句意：他每天晚饭都吃它。根据“He ... it for dinner every day.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 8．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“She likes fish and ice-cream. ...she doesn’t eat ice-cream...”可知，她喜欢冰淇淋，但她不吃，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 9．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“because she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，该句句型为want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 10．句意：她总是吃健康的食物。根据“She always ... healthy food.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 1 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 2 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 3 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 4 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 5 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 6 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 7 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 8 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 9 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 10 (people) feelings of life. 【答案】 1．the 2．into 3．looks 4．flying 5．pieces 6．and 7．ages 8．their 9．lucky 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西省的一种传统食品——刀削面。 1．句意：这个名字显示了这道菜的制作方法。此处是特指前面提到的“Knife-peeled noodles”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：厨师一手拿着生面团，另一只手用刀将其切成片。cut sth into pieces“把……切成片。”。故填into。 3．句意：整个过程看起来像一场令人兴奋的表演。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 4．句意：当一片面条落入沸水中时，第二片正在空中飞舞，第三片刚刚被削下。此处动词应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填flying。 5．句意：一分钟内可以削出200片面条。piece被200修饰，应用复数形式。故填pieces。 6．句意：面条呈叶片状，中间厚，边缘薄。根据“medium thickness...thin edges”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：刀削面受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填ages。 8．句意：在他们的生日时，一碗面条意味着长寿。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 9．句意：在春节时，人们吃面以求一个幸运的新年。空处修饰后面名词短语，应用形容词lucky。故填lucky。 10．句意：在山西，刀削面不仅是为了填饱肚子，更是一种表达中国人对生活感受的方式。空后是名词，应用people的所有格形式作定语。故填people’s。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing. 【答案】 1．eating 2．an 3．well 4．so 5．vegetables 6．at 7．likes 8．healthy 9．to be 10．really 【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。 1．句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。 2．句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 3．句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。 5．句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 6．句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。 7．句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。 8．句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 9．句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。 10．句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。 07 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good 1 our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 2 (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here 3 (be) the answers: ◆ 4 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night. ◆ Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 5 (they). Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth. ◆Do you like 6 (tomato)? They look 7 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy vegetables”, 8 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 9 (have) some. ◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So 10 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】 1．for 2．healthy 3．are 4．Eating 5．them 6．tomatoes 7．nice 8．because 9．to have 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们的好处。 1．句意：我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 2．句意：但是它们怎样能使我们健康呢？考查短语make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 3．句意：这里是答案。考查here的倒装句，主语answers是复数。故填are。 4．句意：吃胡萝卜对我们的眼镜有好处。根据“carrots is helpful to our eyes.”可知，是动名词作主语。故填Eating。 5．句意：豆子里面有维他命K。这里放在介词in后面用宾格。故填them。 6．句意：你喜欢西红柿吗？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填tomatoes。 7．句意：它们看起来很好。这里look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填nice。 8．句意：医生把它们称为“健康蔬菜”，因为它们可以阻止一些疾病。根据“Doctors call them...they can stop some illnesses.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 9．句意：所以吃一些健康蔬菜是重要的。考查句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”。故填to have。 10．句意：所以如果你想要保持健康，不要忘记吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“...you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，用if“如果”引导。故填if。 08 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 1 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 2 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 3 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 4 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 5 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 6 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 7 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 8 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 9 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 10 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). 【答案】 1．from 2．them 3．a 4．these 5．less 6．because 7．growth 8．needs 9．more 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。 1．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离，摆脱”。故填from。 2．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一片”。故填a。 4．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数things，故此处填this的复数these“这些”。故填these。 5．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 6．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them”可知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为growth“成长”。故填growth。 8．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语Your body为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。 9．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知，经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。 10．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知，此处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 09 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Jane is my friend. She 1 (like) sports very much. She is 2 running star in 3 (we) school. Jane is 4 (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 5 (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 6 (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 7 dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 8 (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn’t like ice-cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries 9 she doesn’t want 10 (be) fat. 【答案】 1．likes 2．a 3．our 4．healthy 5．well 6．chicken 7．For 8．strawberries 9．because 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的饮食情况。 1．句意：她非常喜欢运动。主语为“She”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填likes。 2．句意：她是我们学校的一个跑步明星。根据“running star”可知，此处泛指一个跑步明星，且running以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：她是我们学校的一个跑步明星。修饰名词“school”应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 4．句意：简很健康。health“健康”，名词，此处作表语应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：她每天早上跑步，而且吃得很好。修饰动词“eats”应用good的副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 6．句意：午餐，她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken作食物讲时，意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。故填chicken。 7．句意：晚餐，她喜欢鱼，沙拉，花椰菜和胡萝卜。根据上文“For breakfast”和“For lunch”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“对于晚餐，简喜欢吃鱼，沙拉，花椰菜和胡萝卜”，句首首字母大写。故填For。 8．句意：她吃很多橙子、梨和草莓。由lots of“许多”可知，名词strawberry应用复数strawberries。故填strawberries。 9．句意：而且她不吃汉堡包和炸薯条，因为她不想变胖。根据“she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries”和“she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用because。故填because。 10．句意：而且她不吃汉堡包和炸薯条，因为她不想变胖。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故填to be。 10 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 1 (habit) if you want to be 2 (health). 3 breakfast, you need to eat 4 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 5 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 6 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 7 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 8 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 10 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 【答案】 1．habits 2．healthy 3．For/At 4．an 5．well 6．first 7．to eat 8．is 9．because/for/since/as 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 1．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 2．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 4．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 6．句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 7．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 8．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + to do sth”结构。故填is。 9．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 10．句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$