Unit 4【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．________ my opinion, we should ride bikes to go there. A．On B．At C．In D．Under 2．Do you mind ________ your computer? A．my use B．my to use C．me using D．me to use 3．Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class. A．offers; to B．offer; with C．provides; with D．provide; to 4．I really don’t know________. A．what should I do B．what to do C．how to do D．how should I do it 5．I think the second article is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles. A．cut it out B．cut it up C．put it out D．put it up 6．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can __________ any problem you face. A．work out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 7．Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. A．stopped B．continued C．forgot D．enjoyed 8．I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again. A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear 9．— Did you go to the cinema last night? — No, I didn’t. _________, I just stayed at home and listened to music. A．But B．So C．Instead D．For example 10．—______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday? —That’s a good idea. A．Why not B．Why C．How about D．How to 11．The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam. A．use B．using C．uses D．to use 12．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice 13．—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A．careless B．typical C．successful D．crazy 14．— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. — Sure. Here you are. A．repair B．make C．borrow D．lend 15．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．Susan didn’t stop thinking about the math problem until she w it out. 17．When we are having a test, we should look t the papers quickly first and then begin writing. 18．Our teacher came into the classroom as u . 19．She is c about rock and roll. 20．Wet weather may c for a few more days. 21．—Mom, Linda made such a mess of my room. —It’s not a big d . After all, she is only three years old. 22．There is something w with my computer. It can’t work well. 23．The terrible r between Russia and Ukraine brought wars to both the countries and the people. 24．I didn’t agree with her, so I a with her last night. 25．Don’t forget to r my dictionary tomorrow. I will use it. 26．My e brother is two years older than me. 27．Don’t give me too much (press). I’m stressed out. 28．We are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract. 29．Do you mind him (watch) TV all the time on weekends? 30． (communicate) is very important in friendships. It helps friends become closer. 31．We won’t buy the car. Firstly, it’s expensive, and (second), it’s too slow. 32．I think it’s normal for us (be) sad when a pet dies. 33．He is one of the (member) of our school football team. 34．Please get up (quick), or you’ll be late for school. 35．I had an (usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all. 36．It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud) 37．His father doesn’t let him (go) out at night. 38．I think you should get to school (early) than yesterday. 39．With the (develop) of China, Chinese is widely used around the world. 40．Ken is good at (repair) the broken bikes. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．他待在家里，没出去。 He stayed at home going out. 42．孩子们主动要求洗碗。 The kids the dishes. 43．想办法和你的同学好好相处，否则你会感到孤独。 Find ways to your classmates, or you will feel lonely. 44．她将参加这次舞蹈比赛。 She will this dancing competition. 45．我的衣服不够一周穿的。 I didn’t have to last a week. 46．我们为什么不发一封电子邮件告诉琳达这个好消息呢？ we Linda an e-mail to tell her the good news? 47．她上周派我去接她儿子。 She pick up her son last week. 48．与比尔成为朋友后，我不再感到孤单。 After being friends with Bill, I feel lonely . 49．杰克会和同班同学们相处得很好。 Jack will his classmates. 50．莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。 Sally hopes she can a good university in the future. 51．亨利的妈妈总是拒绝让亨利看他最喜欢的卡通片。 Henry’s mother always let Henry watch his favorite cartoon. 52．珍妮不介意为学生会做额外工作。 Jenny doesn’t extra work for the Students’ Union. 53．昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 I got into my best friend yesterday. 54．无论他要什么，他的父母从不拒绝。 , his parents never refuse. 55．小红的爸爸总拿她和她的姐姐作比较。 Xiao Hong’s father is always her her elder sister. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．________ my opinion, we should ride bikes to go there. A．On B．At C．In D．Under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里；under在……下面。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选C。 2．Do you mind ________ your computer? A．my use B．my to use C．me using D．me to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意我使用你的电脑吗？ 考查mind的用法。mind“介意”，mind one’s doing sth.=mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，故选C。 3．Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class. A．offers; to B．offer; with C．provides; with D．provide; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师经常在他的数学课上给我们提供有用的建议。 考查offer和provide的用法。offer“主动提供”，常用结构：offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”；provide“提供”，常用结构：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。而主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数，故选A。 4．I really don’t know________. A．what should I do B．what to do C．how to do D．how should I do it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的确不知道做什么。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I really don’t know”可知，缺少know的宾语，A选项语序不符合；C选项do缺少宾语；D选项语序不符合。故选B。 5．I think the second article is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles. A．cut it out B．cut it up C．put it out D．put it up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为第二篇文章是无用和无聊的。我们最好把它剪掉。毕竟，我们没有足够的篇幅来写所有的文章。 考查短语辨析。cut out剪裁； cut up切碎；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.”可知，因为没有足够的篇幅，因此剪掉这篇文章，故选A。 6．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can __________ any problem you face. A．work out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活是充满困难的旅行，但是只要有细心和智慧，你就可以解决你面临的任何问题。 考查短语辨析。work out解决，算出；hand out分发；find out找出，发现；put out扑灭。根据空格处后“any problem you face”可知此处是表示“解决问题”。故选A。 7．Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. A．stopped B．continued C．forgot D．enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手，但他还是继续工作。考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. forgot忘记；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.可知，句意为“白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手，但他还是继续工作。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”；故答案选B。 8．I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again. A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听不懂老师的话，所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。 考查形容词和副词的用法。 clear清晰的，形容词； clearly清晰地，副词。根据“understand the teacher's words”可知，副词修饰动词；再者根据“explanation”可知，形容词修饰名词。故选D。 9．— Did you go to the cinema last night? — No, I didn’t. _________, I just stayed at home and listened to music. A．But B．So C．Instead D．For example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你去看电影了吗？——没有。相反，我只是待在家里听音乐了。 考查副词。But但是；So所以；Instead相反；For example例如。空处应填入一个副词修饰整个句子，Instead符合句意，故选C。 10．—______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday? —That’s a good idea. A．Why not B．Why C．How about D．How to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你的弟弟生日的时候为什么不给他买一个夹克衫呢？——好主意。 本题考查建议性句型Why not do sth.？和How about doing sth.？，根据动词buy，可知选A。 11．The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam. A．use B．using C．uses D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在考试中使用字典。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选D。 12．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下雨了。需要我爸爸的车载你一程吗？——谢谢你的好意，但我妈妈马上就到。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；offer主动提议；notice通知。根据“Do you need a ride in my dad’s car?”可知谢谢对方主动提供帮助，应用offer。故选C。 13．—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A．careless B．typical C．successful D．crazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上我看见简帮助一位老人过马路。——哦，不出所料她会做这种事。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；typical典型的；不出所料的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的；痴迷的。根据“Jane help an old man cross the street”以及“to do such a thing.”可推知简应该经常帮助人，所以看见她帮助老人过马路是不出所料的，故选B。 14．— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. — Sure. Here you are. A．repair B．make C．borrow D．lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗？我不能找到我的了。——当然。给你。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；make制作；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“I can’t find mine.”可知是想要借对方的笔，而由主语“I”可知应是借入，故选C。 15．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．Susan didn’t stop thinking about the math problem until she w it out. 【答案】(w)orked 【详解】句意：苏珊一直在思考这道数学题，直到她把它算出来。根据“thinking about the math problem”及首字母提示可知，这里指算出数学题，work out“算出”；又根据“Susan didn’t stop”可知，该句为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填(w)orked。 17．When we are having a test, we should look t the papers quickly first and then begin writing. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：当我们考试的时候，我们应该先快速浏览一下试卷，然后开始答题。根据“...the papers quickly”，可知是指快速浏览试卷，look through。故填(t)hrough。 18．Our teacher came into the classroom as u . 【答案】(u)sual 【详解】句意：我们的老师像往常一样走进教室。结合首字母提示和空前的“as”可知，本题使用短语as usual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。 19．She is c about rock and roll. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：她酷爱摇滚。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题应使用短语be crazy about“酷爱”，crazy“疯狂的”，形容词。故填(c)razy。 20．Wet weather may c for a few more days. 【答案】(c)ontinue 【详解】句意：潮湿的天气可能还会持续几天。根据“Wet weather may…for a few more days.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续，continue“持续”，动词；根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。 21．—Mom, Linda made such a mess of my room. —It’s not a big d . After all, she is only three years old. 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：——妈妈，琳达把我的房间弄得一团糟。——没什么大不了的。毕竟，她只有三岁。根据“After all, she is only three years old.”可知，此处表示“没什么大不了”，a big deal“非常重要的事”。故填(d)eal。 22．There is something w with my computer. It can’t work well. 【答案】(w)rong 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。它不能很好地工作。根据“It can’t work well.”可知是指电脑出了问题，something wrong with“有问题”，故填(w)rong。 23．The terrible r between Russia and Ukraine brought wars to both the countries and the people. 【答案】(r)elation/(r)elationship 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的糟糕关系给国家和人民带来了战争。根据“brought wars to both the countries and the people”可知，此处是指俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的关系很糟糕，结合首字母提示，空格处可用relation或relationship来表示国家之间的关系。故填(r)elation/(r)elationship。 24．I didn’t agree with her, so I a with her last night. 【答案】(a)rgued 【详解】句意：我不同意她的观点，所以我昨晚和她争吵了。根据“I didn’t agree with her, so I...with her last night.”和首字母提示可知，两人的观点不一致，导致昨晚争吵起来，argue with sb表示“和某人争吵”，动词短语，句中时间状语为last night，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)rgued。 25．Don’t forget to r my dictionary tomorrow. I will use it. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：别忘了明天还我的字典，我要用它。根据语境“I will use it.”可知，这里表示“归还”我的字典，forget to do sth，所以此处用原形。故填(r)eturn。 26．My e brother is two years older than me. 【答案】(e)lder 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我大两岁。结合首字母并根据“大两岁”可知，主语为my elder brother“我的哥哥”，空处用old的比较级elder，表示“年长的”，作定语修饰brother。故填(e)lder。 27．Don’t give me too much (press). I’m stressed out. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：不要给我太大压力。我压力很大。结合提示词和“too much”可知，空格处应填不可数名词pressure“压力”。故填pressure。 28．We are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们正与另外四家公司竞争这份合同。be in competition with…“与……竞争”，固定词组。故填competition。 29．Do you mind him (watch) TV all the time on weekends? 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：你介意他周末一直看电视吗？根据“mind him…”可知，此处考查mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，固定表达，应用现在分词watching作补足语。故填watching。 30． (communicate) is very important in friendships. It helps friends become closer. 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意：在友谊中沟通是非常重要的。它可以帮助朋友变得更亲密。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“表达；交流”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Communication。 31．We won’t buy the car. Firstly, it’s expensive, and (second), it’s too slow. 【答案】secondly 【详解】句意：我们不会买这辆车。首先，它很贵，其次，它太慢了。根据空前的“Firstly”可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式。故填secondly。 32．I think it’s normal for us (be) sad when a pet dies. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我认为当宠物去世时，我们感到悲伤是正常的。it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填to be。 33．He is one of the (member) of our school football team. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：他是我们学校足球队的队员之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填members。 34．Please get up (quick), or you’ll be late for school. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：请快点起床，否则你上学要迟到了。结合提示词和“get up”可知，空格处应填副词quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词get。故填quickly。 35．I had an (usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：昨晚我有一次不寻常的经历。我完全不相信。结合提示词和“I didn’t believe it at all.”可知，此处表示一次不寻常的经历。空格处应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词experience。故填unusual。 36．It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：一分钟前还是多云的。现在，雨下得很大。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。 37．His father doesn’t let him (go) out at night. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：他的父亲不让他晚上出去。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填go。 38．I think you should get to school (early) than yesterday. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：我认为你应该比昨天早点到校。根据“than”可知此处用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 39．With the (develop) of China, Chinese is widely used around the world. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“With the”可知，此处应用动词develop的名词形式，with the development of sth“随着某物的发展”为固定搭配。故填development。 40．Ken is good at (repair) the broken bikes. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：Ken擅长修理坏自行车。根据“Ken is good at…”和提示词可知，此处at是介词，后跟动名词，作宾语，构成句型结构：be good at doing sth，意为“擅长做某事”，表示擅长修理坏自行车。故填repairing。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．他待在家里，没出去。 He stayed at home going out. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处用instead of表示“而不是”，of为介词后跟动名词，故填instead；of。 42．孩子们主动要求洗碗。 The kids the dishes. 【答案】 offered/offer to do 【详解】分析所给信息可知此处要用到句型offer to do sth“主动做某事”，该句可用一般现在时或一般过去时。do the dishes“洗碗”。故填offered/offer；to；do。 43．想办法和你的同学好好相处，否则你会感到孤独。 Find ways to your classmates, or you will feel lonely. 【答案】 get on well with 【详解】和某人好好相处：get on well with，是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填get；on；well；with。 44．她将参加这次舞蹈比赛。 She will this dancing competition. 【答案】 compete in 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“参加……(比赛)”。又结合空格数可知，其对应的英文表达为compete in，为动词短语，助动词will后接动词原形。故填compete；in。 45．我的衣服不够一周穿的。 I didn’t have to last a week. 【答案】 enough clothes 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“衣服不够”；enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词作定语时，放在名词的前面；clothes“衣服”，此处是指衣服的总称，复数名词，在句中作宾语。故填enough；clothes。 46．我们为什么不发一封电子邮件告诉琳达这个好消息呢？ we Linda an e-mail to tell her the good news? 【答案】 Why don’t send 【详解】我们为什么不做某事呢：why don’t we do sth.；给某人发电子邮件：send sb. an e-mail。故填Why；don’t；send。 47．她上周派我去接她儿子。 She pick up her son last week. 【答案】 sent me to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“派我去”；send me to do sth.“派我去做某事”，固定词组；根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填sent；me；to。 48．与比尔成为朋友后，我不再感到孤单。 After being friends with Bill, I feel lonely . 【答案】 don’t anymore 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不再”，其对应的英文表达是not…anymore。feel为动词，此处为一般现在时，主语为I，表示否定需借助助动词don’t。故填don’t；anymore。 49．杰克会和同班同学们相处得很好。 Jack will his classmates. 【答案】 get on/along well with 【详解】结合中英文，get on/along well with“和……相处得好”，will后接动词原形。故填get；on/along；well；with。 50．莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。 Sally hopes she can a good university in the future. 【答案】 get into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“进入”，英文表达是get into，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get；into。 51．亨利的妈妈总是拒绝让亨利看他最喜欢的卡通片。 Henry’s mother always let Henry watch his favorite cartoon. 【答案】 refuses to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拒绝做……”，其对应的英文表达是refuse to do。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Henry’s mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填refuses；to。 52．珍妮不介意为学生会做额外工作。 Jenny doesn’t extra work for the Students’ Union. 【答案】 mind doing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“介意做……”，其对应的英文表达是mind doing sth. 助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mind；doing。 53．昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 I got into my best friend yesterday. 【答案】 a fight with 【详解】get into a fight with sb“和某人吵架”，固定短语。故填a；fight；with。 54．无论他要什么，他的父母从不拒绝。 , his parents never refuse. 【答案】 Whatever he wants 【详解】无论什么：whatever；从句主语是he，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三wants“想要”。故填Whatever；he；wants。 55．小红的爸爸总拿她和她的姐姐作比较。 Xiao Hong’s father is always her her elder sister. 【答案】 comparing with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“把……和……作比较”，英文表达是compare...with...，结合空前的“is”可知，此处使用了现在进行时，动词compare要变成动词-ing形式comparing。故填comparing；with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$