Unit 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children ________ playrooms. A．with B．to C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。 考查介词辨析。with用；to到；on在……上；in在……里。根据“provide children”可知此处应用动词短语provide sb. with sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。 2．Could I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. A．borrow B．lend C．bring D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的（自行车）坏了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；bring带来；take拿。根据“Could I…your bike?”可知是想要”借入”，故用borrow。故选A。 3．My brother spent about two days ________ the project． A．for B．with C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这个项目上花了大约两天时间。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；in在里面；on在上面。spend time on sth“在某物上花费时间”，故选D。 4．—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!” A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can. C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。 考查情景交际。Yes, you may.是的，你可以；Of course, you can.你当然能；No, you can’t.不，你不能；No, you couldn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。 5．Many students________history because they think it’s boring. A．like B．hate C．agree D．enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌历史，因为他们认为它很无聊。 考查动词辨析。like喜欢；hate讨厌；agree同意；enjoy喜欢。根据“because they think it’s boring”可知，他们认为历史很无聊，所以学生们是不喜欢历史，所以用hate。故选B。 6．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；set up建立；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“Enough sleep is good for health”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。 7．—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________. A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．Same with me D．So do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我再也不会来这家餐厅了。食物糟透了！——我也不来了。 考查倒装句。so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，当先陈述了一种情况后，表示这种情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。其中so用于肯定陈述，neither用于否定陈述。从上句中“will never”可知用Neither will I，故选B。 8．Children, don’t eat junk food. It’s important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A．develop B．choose C．meet D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。develop发展，培养；choose选择；meet相遇；carry携带。根据“It’s important to…healthy habits in daily life.”可知此处指在日常生活中养成健康的习惯很重要，故选A。 9．Every day my mother has ________ to do. A．so many housework B．such many chores C．so much chores D．so much housework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天我的妈妈有如此多的家务活要做。 考查形容词和名词辨析。many，修饰可数名词；much，修饰不可数名词；housework，不可数名词；chore，可数名词。应用much修饰不可数名词housework“家务活”，当名词前面有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so而不用such，排除选项A；chores是复数名词，前面应该用so many修饰，排除选项B和C。故选D。 10．Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the more B．the fewer C．fewer D．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的；more更多的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”，排除选项C和D；根据“the more careful…mistakes you’ll make”可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。 11．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。 考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。 12．—Could you please________my pet dog while I am away? —Sure. Don’t worry. I can look after it very well. A．take place B．take care C．take care of D．take part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗？ ——当然。别担心。我能很好地照顾它。 考查动词短语。take place 发生；take care 当心；take care of 照顾；take part in参加。结合本题中的my pet dog以及look after可推断，所缺的词是take care of。故选C。 13．I think you just have a fever. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．also B．however C．while D．anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为你只是发烧。但是无论如何，你仍应该去看医生。 考查副词辨析。also也；however然而；while与……同时；anyway无论如何。根据“But…you should still see the doctor.”可知填anyway符合语境，表达“无论如何也应该去看医生”。故选D。 14．Could you please ________ the door? It’s too hot. A．open B．close C．to open D．to close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能打开门吗？太热了。 考查动词辨析和固定句型。Could you please…? 后跟动词原形，表示”……好吗？”。close“关闭”；open“打开”。根据“It’s too hot. ”可知是想”打开门”，故选A。 15．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．We shouldn’t w time or money on the boring thing. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我们不应该在无聊的事情上浪费时间或金钱。根据语境“on the boring thing”可知，这里表示“浪费”时间或金钱，且空前shouldn’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 17．Janet studies hard in o to pass the math exam. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：为了通过数学考试，Janet很努力学习。根据“Janet studies hard in o... to pass the math exam.”可知，此处应是在表示Janet为了通过数学考试而特别努力学习，结合首字母o，可用in order to...“为了……”，所以此空应是order。故填(o)rder。 18．—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p me some salt? —Sure. Here you are. 【答案】(p)ass 【详解】——我的汤不够浓。你能递给我一些盐吗？——当然。给你。根据“My soup is not strong enough.”可知，汤不够浓，结合首字母p以及“some salt一些盐”可知，想让对方递给他一些盐，所以单词“pass传递”符合语境。空前有情态动词Could，所以本空用动词原形。故填(p)ass。 19．Our school p textbooks for students for free. 【答案】(p)rovides 【详解】句意：我们的学校免费为学生提供课本。根据“Our school p... textbooks for students for free.”可知，此处应是在表示学校免费为学生提供课本，结合首字母p，可用provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，句子用一般现在时，阐述一件事实，句子主语“Our school”是名词单数，所以此时动词provide用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 20．Many children d on their parents completely. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：许多孩子完全依靠他们的父母。根据“Many children...on their parents completely.”可知，孩子们完全依靠父母，时态为一般现在时，depend on“依靠”，主语Many children为复数，动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 21．She often b some books from the library. 【答案】(b)orrows 【详解】句意：她经常从图书馆借一些书。根据“She often b... some books from the library.”和首字母可知，此处表示她经常从图书馆借书，可用borrow sth. from...“从……借某物”，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以此时动词borrow用三单形式。故填(b)orrows。 22．I was a little angry with him because he refused to l me some money. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：我对他有一点儿生气，因为他拒绝借我钱。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。根据“me some money”及首字母l可知此处应用动词短语lend sb some money表示“借给某人一些钱”。故填(l)end。 23．My parents planned to buy a car, but n of them could drive the car. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：我的父母打算买一辆车，但他们两个人都不会开车。根据“My parents planned to buy a car, but n... of them could drive the car.”和首字母可知，此处表示“我”的父母打算买车，但他们两个人都不会开车，可用neither of“两者都不”，所以此空应是neither。故填(n)either。 24．The cup d down and got broken. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：杯子掉下来摔碎了。根据“got broken”及首字母提示，可知，应是杯子掉下来了，drop“掉落”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填(d)ropped。 25．What a m ! You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你把房间弄得这么脏。请把它清理干净。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.”可知房间很脏，要清理干净，因此此处应是感叹房间一团糟，首字母为m，可用名词mess表示“脏乱”。故填(m)ess。 26．Could you please sweep the （地板）? 【答案】floor 【详解】句意：能请你扫一下地吗？定冠词the后接名词。“地板”是名词floor，sweep the floor意为“扫地”。故填floor。 27．Please take out the （垃圾）. 【答案】rubbish/garbage/junk/waste 【详解】句意：请把垃圾拿出去。“垃圾”是名词rubbish/garbage/junk/waste，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填rubbish/garbage/junk/waste。 28．Can you teach me how to （折叠）the clothes? 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：你能教我怎么折叠穿衣服吗？“折叠”fold，how是疑问词，其后跟动词不定式，所以to后跟动词原形，故填fold。 29．I （扔）the ball to him, but he didn’t catch it. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：我把球扔给他，但他没有接住。“扔”throw，由“but he didn’t catch it.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式，故填threw。 30．The baby put one of his （手指）into his mouth to show that he needed food. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：那个婴儿把一根手指伸进嘴里，表示他需要食物。根据“one of his”可知后接复数名词。“手指”是名词finger，其复数名词为fingers。故填fingers。 31．It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意 ：不允许女孩子参加运动会是不公平的。根据“that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.”及所给词可知，不允许女孩子参加运动会应是不公平的，用fair的反义词unfair，故填unfair。 32．Some of the (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party. 【答案】neighbors 【详解】句意：一些邻居忍受不了这派对上嘈杂的音乐。根据“Some of the...(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.”可知，此处表示一些邻居忍受不了派对上嘈杂的音乐，此空前是some of the“当中的一些……”，所以此空应是名词neighbor的复数。故填neighbors。 33．The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 34．The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“just now”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。 35．The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised). 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in...(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用in surprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。 36．Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock? 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：在10点之前你能读完这些书吗？短语finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。 37．We should learn to be (independence). 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。系动词be后跟形容词作表语，所以用名词independence“独立”的形容词形式independent，意为“独立的”，故填independent。 38．Could you please do the （dish）after you have dinner? 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？do the dishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。 39．It’s difficult for me (develop) a good habit. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult for me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develop的不定式为to develop，在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。 40．Would you mind (hang) out with me? 【答案】hanging 【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．我认为你看两个小时电视已经足够了。 I think of TV for you. 【答案】 two hours is enough 【详解】根据“两个小时”two hours；two hours of TV作主语，谓语动词用单数，“足够的”enough，是形容词，think后的宾语从句是“主系表”结构，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填two；hours；is；enough。 42．我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就走过来。 My mom I sat down in front of the TV. 【答案】 came over as soon as 【详解】走过来come over；一……就as soon as，引导时间状语从句；根据“sat”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；over；as；soon；as。 43．为了取得好成绩，进入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 They should their time schoolwork get good grades and get into a good university. 【答案】 spend on in order to 【详解】根据语境可知，情态动词should后接动词原形，spend...on sth.“在某事上花费……”，固定搭配in order to“为了”，后接动词原形。故填spend；on；in；order；to。 44．他们现在没有必要做家务。 for them to do the housework now. 【答案】 There’s no need 【详解】根据句意和题干和可知，现在他们没有必要做家务，句子为一般现在时，要用固定句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.”某人没必要做某事”表示，又因there is=there’s。故填There’s；no；need。 45．我认为干家务活不是浪费时间。 I don’t think doing the housework is time. 【答案】 a waste of 【详解】a waste of time“浪费时间”，在句中作表语。故填a；waste；of。 46．现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 Children these days their parents too much. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】依赖depend on。Children是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填(1). depend    (2). on。 47．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。 I this morning, so I wasn't late. 【答案】 got a ride 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“搭便车”，英语是短语get a ride，而句中的时间是“this morning”，所以动词用过去式，故填got a ride。 48．当汤姆回到家时，他经常把包扔在沙发上。 Tom often his bag on the sofa when he arrives home. 【答案】 throws down 【详解】throw down“扔下”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填throws；down。 49．今天早上，我和你一样累。 This morning, I was you were. 【答案】 as tired as 【详解】tired“累的”，形容词作表语；as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填as；tired；as。 50．你应该在你上学前把床铺好。 You should before you go to school. 【答案】 make the bed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“铺床”，英文表达为make the bed，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填make；the；bed。 51．你应该考虑一下别人，不要总是大声说话。 You should think about other people and don’t talk loudly . 【答案】 all the time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“总是”，英文表达为all the time，副词短语。故填all；the；time。 52．他们俩都没有时间陪我，因为他们工作很忙。 has time for me because of their busy work. 【答案】 Neither of them 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“他们俩都不”，neither of“……两个都不”，此处用them作介词“of”的宾语，意为“他们”。故填Neither；of；them。 53．为了保持健康，我爷爷每天至少走一万步。 To keep fit, my grandpa walks 10,000 steps every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”，英文表达为at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 54．这只小狗把客厅弄得一团糟，妈妈很生气。 The dog in the living room, so Mom was angry. 【答案】 made a mess 【详解】make a mess“弄得一团糟”，根据“so Mom was angry”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made；a；mess。 55．这些药片对治疗咳嗽很有效果。 The pills cough . 【答案】 work on very well 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“治疗”以及“很有效果”；work on…“对……有效”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；very well“很有效果”。故填work；on；very；well。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children ________ playrooms. A．with B．to C．on D．in 2．Could I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. A．borrow B．lend C．bring D．take 3．My brother spent about two days ________ the project． A．for B．with C．in D．on 4．—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!” A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can. C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t. 5．Many students________history because they think it’s boring. A．like B．hate C．agree D．enjoy 6．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up 7．—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________. A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．Same with me D．So do I 8．Children, don’t eat junk food. It’s important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A．develop B．choose C．meet D．carry 9．Every day my mother has ________ to do. A．so many housework B．such many chores C．so much chores D．so much housework 10．Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the more B．the fewer C．fewer D．more 11．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 12．—Could you please________my pet dog while I am away? —Sure. Don’t worry. I can look after it very well. A．take place B．take care C．take care of D．take part in 13．I think you just have a fever. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．also B．however C．while D．anyway 14．Could you please ________ the door? It’s too hot. A．open B．close C．to open D．to close 15．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16．We shouldn’t w time or money on the boring thing. 17．Janet studies hard in o to pass the math exam. 18．—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p me some salt? —Sure. Here you are. 19．Our school p textbooks for students for free. 20．Many children d on their parents completely. 21．She often b some books from the library. 22．I was a little angry with him because he refused to l me some money. 23．My parents planned to buy a car, but n of them could drive the car. 24．The cup d down and got broken. 25．What a m ! You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up. 26．Could you please sweep the （地板）? 27．Please take out the （垃圾）. 28．Can you teach me how to （折叠）the clothes? 29．I （扔）the ball to him, but he didn’t catch it. 30．The baby put one of his （手指）into his mouth to show that he needed food. 31．It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting. 32．Some of the (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party. 33．The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get. 34．The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now. 35．The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised). 36．Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock? 37．We should learn to be (independence). 38．Could you please do the （dish）after you have dinner? 39．It’s difficult for me (develop) a good habit. 40．Would you mind (hang) out with me? 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．我认为你看两个小时电视已经足够了。 I think of TV for you. 42．我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就走过来。 My mom I sat down in front of the TV. 43．为了取得好成绩，进入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 They should their time schoolwork get good grades and get into a good university. 44．他们现在没有必要做家务。 for them to do the housework now. 45．我认为干家务活不是浪费时间。 I don’t think doing the housework is time. 46．现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 Children these days their parents too much. 47．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。 I this morning, so I wasn't late. 48．当汤姆回到家时，他经常把包扔在沙发上。 Tom often his bag on the sofa when he arrives home. 49．今天早上，我和你一样累。 This morning, I was you were. 50．你应该在你上学前把床铺好。 You should before you go to school. 51．你应该考虑一下别人，不要总是大声说话。 You should think about other people and don’t talk loudly . 52．他们俩都没有时间陪我，因为他们工作很忙。 has time for me because of their busy work. 53．为了保持健康，我爷爷每天至少走一万步。 To keep fit, my grandpa walks 10,000 steps every day. 54．这只小狗把客厅弄得一团糟，妈妈很生气。 The dog in the living room, so Mom was angry. 55．这些药片对治疗咳嗽很有效果。 The pills cough . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$