辽宁省丹东市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025(下)八年级开学验收练习 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分选择题（共55分） 1.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共20分，每小题1分） (A)听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遮） 1.A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I did. C.No.I'm not 2.A.I like English. B.I go to school by bus. C.I often play games. 3.A.Not.bad. B.What a pity! C.Good luck. 4 A.Yes,please. B.Yes.I do. C.Yes,I'd love to. 5.A.Im afraid you can't.B.Hold on,please. C.Have a nice time. )听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6.How long will the sports meeting last? .A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For three days. What competition did Linda take part in? A.Apiano competition.B.A drawing competition.C.Asinging competition. 8.What club will Simon go to? A.The music club.B.The spaceship club. C.The'science club. )What does Mike want to buy? A.A pair of shees. B.A pair et trousers. C.A pair of glasses. 10.Who took the photos?A.Tony. B.Tony's dadd. C.Tony's classmate. (C听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11.What kind of movie will the two speakers see? A.A comedy B.A documentary. C.A thriller. 12.How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A.By taxi. B.By qar. C.By bus. 13.What does Mary think of rainy days? A.They make her relaxed.B.They make her happy. C.They make her sad. 14.When will the two speakers meet? A.At11:00a.m.B.At12:00 C. At2:00p,m. 15.What does Jack tell Mary to take? A.An umbrella. B.Some food. C.Some drinks (①)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16.Where does Lucas come from? A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada. 17 How long did Lucas and his parents stay in China? A.For 14-days. B.For 19 days. C.For 20 days. 8.Where did Lucas and his parents visit in China? A.Beijing and Xi'an.B.Beijing and Harbin. C.Hong Kong and Xi'an. 19.What does Lucas decide to learn? A.History. B.Chinese. C.Math. 20.When will Lucas and his family go back to their country? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应 位置上。 21.Some people don't want to because they arc afraid to try new things. A.take nsks B.take breaks C.take a shower D.take a walk 22.We have to _the sports mceting because of the bad weather. A.turn off B.put off C.take off D.get off 23.My car is broken. you plcase give me a lif A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should 24.Tom knew nothing about the study plan Lucy told him. A.until B.after C.if D.because 25.--We can invite Nick and Tim to Shanghai Disneyland with us. I"ll give them a call soon. A.Good job!B.Why not C.I'm afraid not.D.Sounds terrible 26.On aday,you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear 27.Good lnck belongs to hard-working people.you work,the luckier you will be. A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard 28.-H1,Mary.You look tired. --I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A.You are kidding B.How about you C.That sounds wonderful D.What's the matter 29.-Paul told us a joke just now,but laughed. -Maybe it was not funny at all A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 39.I was so busy this morning that 1forgot that I had a-mnceting. .A.suddenly B.luckily C.probably D.completely 皿.完形填空(10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Long ago,a wolf called Howler livedia valley(),there were los of fruit trees,_31 the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn't reach it In the valley,a man named Mariin had a few fruit trees.He 32 the trees very carefully But he was too old to pick the fruit One day,Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree.He had a great idea,"Let me give you some33 Why not help me pick the fruit If you help me,you will get half of whatever you pick,"he told Howler.And Howler34happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder ()Howler worked hard.Soon,he was tired and he didn't want to give Martin his share ()So he ran away with the ladder.He went to other trees for more35 Later,Howler went to see Martin.He found the old man sitting under a tree.He was 36"I shouldn't 37him.I thought we could be friends and help cach other," the old man said to38. Hearing this,Howler feit really39 He learned that one shouldn't trick others the promise.So he shared the fruit with Martin together and that one should always40the promise.So he shared the fruit with Martin together. 2 31.A.or Bbut C.although D.because 32.A,looked at R looked for C:looked down D.looked after 33.A.food B.time C.advnce D.news 34.A.accepted B.refused C.served D.ate 35.A.meat B.water C.frvit D.vegetables 36.A.sad B.glad C..worried D.surprised 37.A.save B.leave C:toust D.catch 38.A.herself B.lmself C.ourselves D.themnselves. 39.A.sorry B.excited C.unlucky D.comfortable 40.A.make B.show C.break D.keep V.阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B 铅笔涂在答意卡的相应位置上。 A Shanghai Big Bus Tour(旅游) The big bus tour takes you to some popular places in Shanghai.Please call 635-5988 to get more information about the tour. Red Line Stops:Nanjing Road (New World City).People's Square,Shanghai Art Museum,People's Square, Nanjing Road,The Bund,No.16 Port of Huangpu River,Yuyuan Garden,Xintiandi Duration(持续时间)：1hour First run:9:00 Last run:17:00 nterval(间隔)：30 minutes Pmce:45 tor an adult(成年人)Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters Blue Line Stops:The Bund,Oriental Pearl TV Tower,Shanghai World Financial Center or Jinmao Tower, Old Port,No.16 Port of Huangpu Riyer Duration:I hour and 15 minutes First run:9:45 Last run:17:15 Interval:45 minutes Price:45 yuan for an adult Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters 41.Blue Line is minutes longer than Red Line. A.18 B.20 C.30 D.45 42.What do both Red Line and Blue Line take you to visit? A.Xintiandi.B.Ord Port.C.Oriental Pearl TV Tower.D.No.16 Rort ofHluangpu River. 43.How mucn should Mnand Mrs.Green pay if they take a big bus tour? A.￥45. B.￥90 C.￥135.D.￥180. 44.If we want to know something about the tour,we can .A.e-mail them B.write to them C.get there to ask them D.make a phone call 45.Where can we read the chart(图表)？ A.In a storybook.B.In a dictionary.C.In a guidebook.D.In a medical book. B 1 People in different countrics have differcnt ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.Here are some examples. 2).When Chinese or American people meet,they often shake hands_firmly However,in some Middle Eastern countrics,people lightly hold each others hands to show respect(尊敬)and welcome, 3 How close do you stand while talking to others In North America,for example,people usually stand about an arm's length away from each other during a conversation.However,in some countries in the Middle East and Latin America, people stand closer. A final area to be careful about is time.Imagine someone asks you to have dinncr at o pm.I Germany,it is important to arrive on time.Sometimes it's OK to be a few minutes late.In Argentina,polite guests usuaily come late.So in this country,coming 30 to 60 minutes after 6 pm is OK in the case above. 5 If you are going to live,work or study in another countryl,do your homework and learn how to be polite first. 46.The underlined word "firmly in Paragraph 2 probably means" A.in a hurry B.in peace C.in pain D.in a strong way 47.Paragraph 3 mainly shows the difference about A.eating B.personal space C.saying goodbye D.people's talk 48.The writer advises people to before going to a foreign country. A.make some friends B.study the history C.know its way of life D.practise the language 49.What can we know about the passage A.You can shake hands with an Amerian softly. B.You'd better go to a party ealy in Argentina. C.When in Rome,do as the Rornans do, D.All roads lead to Rome. 50.How is the text organized C. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的發佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。（每个选项限用一次）并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应 位置上。 Volunteering is fun and meaningful and it 's more than just showing up and having a good time.Here's some advice on how to make the most of your voluntary work. Be well-trained.Know what you're doing as a volunteer.If you need some time to leam your job skills,take your time.51 If you're good at your work,it will be much casier to help others and you'll have more fun. Be open-minded(思想开明的).One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience new things.52. Don't try to do everything by yourself.Work as part of a team to make sure everyone gets a chance to take part in and do the work or gets their fair share of work.53 _If you need some help,ask politely for it. Be understanding 54 Try your best to understand what others are going through even if it's something you've never dealt with yourself. 55 Treat others like friends,and they ll do the same to you.Many people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to make friends.You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life A.Be friendly. B.If someone asks for help,be willing to lend a hand C.Try to see things through the eyes of others. D.Keep your mind open to new possibilities,and you'll prebably grow as a person. B If you need training or need someone to show you what you should do,speak up. 第二卷非选择题（共45分） V语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Dongzhi,also called Winter Solstice,was the very first to be created.It 56..asual)falls between December 21st and 23rd.This period marks the shortest day and the 57. gong)night of the year in the northern half of the earth Dongzhi 58(play)an important part in Chinese culture.In early 59(time), people believed mat when the days were short,there was not enough Yang energy.So they tried 60 (eat)high Yang foods.61thousands of years,a special food culture on Dongzhi came into being.In northern parts of China,people make dumplings for their friends 62family.There is 63old saying that eating dumplings on Dongzhi can protect ears from frostbite().Mutton is a popular food. too.In Chinese food culture,it is regarded as a healthy food to eat in winter.It can not only warm people up but prevent colds in the coming winter.Besides,people in the southern of China have a tradition of eating tangyuan.It stands for getting together and wealth of family.Wonton()soup is another must-eat food for the festival. Fillings (of wonton are the same as dumplings'.But wonton wrappers are much 64.mm)..The soup will 65 keep )people warm and comrortable in the cold winter. V1.阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health You can take away our money,house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive.But if our health were taken away,we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cook-ies.I eat little meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body Regular exercise is an important part-of keeping me healthy.What's more,I think friends are an important part of our neaith Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往） get sick less than those who don't.I always fecb better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will as necessary if we want to keep healthy. 66.What aoes the writer think is the most important thing in the world 67.To eat healthily,what does the writer eat 68.What is an important part of keeping him healthy 69.What's the advantage（好处)of spending time with his friends？ 70.What is necessary if we want to keep healthy L.句子翻译（共10分，71-4小题每小题1分，75-77每小题2分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 71永远不要放弃你的梦想。Never your dream 2我将要帮助打扫干净城市公园。I the city parks. 73.新学期将有一次英语测验。 in the new term. 74.锦江山公园是丹东最漂亮的公园之一。The Jinjiang Park is in Dandong. 75.去年冬天你去哪里度假啦？ 76.我比我朋友外向多了 77.如果你更努力学习，你会取得更好的成绩。 0 V亚.书面表达（共15分）将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 78.假如你是李华，你决定在新学期里提升自己。请根据下面提示，以：My new term's resolutions'”为题写一篇英语短文介绍自己的新学期计划。 take up a hobby 。do volunteer activities(做志愿活动) @…