黄金卷06（辽宁专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷06 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．HEALTH B．ENVIRONMENT C．SCIENCE D．ANIMAL 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Life starting with rain B．Scientists creating the first life C．Scientists separating protocells D．Life being separated from protocells 3．Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A．feeling body heat B．feeling odor C．feeling CO2 D．feeling clothes 4．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help people live a healthy life. B．They show some latest research results. C．They show us how to protect ourselves D．They show how hard-working scientists are. (B) China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship to send three astaurants to Tiangong space station for a six-month task at 8:59 pm on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months The three Shenzhou-18 spaceship astronauts have entered the country’s space station and met with another astronaut group on Friday, starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they took group pictures. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days to complete planned tasks and work.” The new crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technology”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press conference. A special task for the Shenzhou-18 astronauts is to create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zero gravity to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hold four small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to cultivate vertebrates in China’s space program. The next step in our research includes experiments on fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher for the space station’s scientific experiments. China will also try its best to push the research on foreign astronauts and space tourists in space station flights. 5．What does the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．took off B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up 6．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s. C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season. 7．When did the six astronauts begin to stay together? A．In April 2022. B．On 24 April, 2024. C．On 25 April, 2024. D．On 26 April, 2024. 8．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully (C) Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 9．From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ______. A．a computer B．a teacher C．a chatbot D．a student 10．The writer shows the importance of chatbots in schooling by ______ in Para 2. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．using famous sayings D．telling stories 11．Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ______. A．teachers will use chatbots to check homework B．teachers will help students with their study C．students will make more mistakes in homework D．students will develop a habit of being dishonest 12．The writer is ______ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A．worried B．excited C．uncertain D．disappointed (D) When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. “Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they’re not the only winter health risks.” Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. “A large number of people notice a change in their feelings.” They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the “winter blues”. That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months. The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure (暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system (免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we’re feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, “The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin (血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling.” “Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,” Dr. Dovico says, “Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.” For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercises at home, or even getting together with a friend. It’s normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can’t beat them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel. They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months. 13．Which of the following activity can help us make vitamin D? A． B． C． D． 14．How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 15．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “blues” in Para 1? A．Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress. B．Mary’s knees were black and blue after the fight. C．Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet. D．Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom. 16．Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with? A．Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu. B．Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C．The “winter blues” should be kept to ourselves. D．Indoor activities also do good to the “winter blues”. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Advertising in Ancient China Today, the advertisement is almost everywhere in our lives. 17 But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise the things they sold? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to draw customers’ attention. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He “knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” 18 Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty (朝代), sellers used interesting songs to market their goods. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 19 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market quickly got together around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. 20 A．However, no one was interested. B．How useful this way of advertising was! C．This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. D．Luckily, he sold out all his horses by shouting about the good quality. E．We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 21 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 22 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 23 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 24 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 25 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 26 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 27 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 28 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 29 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 30 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 21．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 22．A．how B．when C．why D．what 23．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 24．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 25．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 26．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 27．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 28．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 29．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 30．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches. One basket of peaches were just ripe (成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go 31 (bad) at once. The father asked, “Which way of eating can avoid 32 (waste) a peach?” The eldest son said, “ 33 (certain), we should eat those overripe, for they can’t 34 (keep) for three days.” “But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!”, the father was not satisfied 35 the eldest son’s advice. The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good 36 (one)!” “If so, won’t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it is 37 shame?” The father turned to the youngest son, “ 38 a good idea do you have?” “I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “We’d better mix them together, give some of them to the 39 (neighbor), and let them help us eat, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.” Hearing this, the father 40 (nod) and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it in your way.” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Yue Fei was a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous man who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his back to make him remember these words. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. He served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much contributions he and his family made. Jingzhong baoguo shouldn’t be only in words. We need to practice it in our life. 41．When did the Jin invaded the Song kingdom? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo “jingzhong baoguo” on his back? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What happened to Yue in the end? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can you learn from the passage? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你班将举行一场主题为“My Favourite Old Saying”的英语沙龙。请你选择一条谚语，根据下面的提示问题写一份发言稿，参与沙龙。 Tips: ①What is the old saying? ②What is your experience? ③What are your feelings? Sayings: No pain, no gain. A miss is as good as a mile. Where there is a will, there’s a way. …… (or any other one you like) 注意： 1.表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Favourite Old Saying A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses something about life. Just as the old saying goes_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷01 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1—4 BCBD 5—8BCBA 9—12 DACB 13—16BACC 17—20 DCBA 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 BCACB 26—30 BBACC 第二部分 非选择题（满分40分） 三．语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 31．an 32．working 33．As 34．them 35．best 36．whether 37．actively 38．have joined 39．parts 40．What 四．阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students. 42．Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. 43．She trains at the club and at home every day. 44．Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life. 五. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 【参考范文】 Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated Nowadays, many people, especially the young, are unwilling to spend time reading classics. Some reasons account for this phenomenon. For one thing, people tend to do fragmented reading, which brings them fast information without deep thinking. For another, some people feel it no use reading classics since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life. There is no denying that we can benefit a great deal from reading classics. To start with, it is significant for readers to learn about society by reading great works about history and culture, thus enriching our knowledge in many aspects. Additionally, classics provide a chance for us to enhance our aesthetic taste with their beautiful and unique language styles. From my perspective, classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings, which we should value and inherit. Therefore, I advocate all of us reading classics and absorbing the essence of great literature. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷06 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．HEALTH B．ENVIRONMENT C．SCIENCE D．ANIMAL 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Life starting with rain B．Scientists creating the first life C．Scientists separating protocells D．Life being separated from protocells 3．Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A．feeling body heat B．feeling odor C．feeling CO2 D．feeling clothes 4．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help people live a healthy life. B．They show some latest research results. C．They show us how to protect ourselves D．They show how hard-working scientists are. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三项最新的科学研究成果。 1．推理判断题。文章中的三则新闻分别涉及原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类的科学测试以及海螺毒液对疾病治疗的潜在作用，都与科学研究相关，所以大家可以在网站的“科学”板块读到这些新闻。故选C。 2．最佳标题题。第一则新闻主要讲述了美国科学家模拟地球早期环境，添加类似降雨的水后，原始细胞周围形成“墙”，从而引发进化，强调了降雨在生命起源进化中的作用；选项A“生命从降雨开始”适合作为第一则新闻的标题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mosquitoes ‘seeing’ humans”“they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us ‘hide’ our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us.”可知，蚊子对接近人类体温的热量更感兴趣，穿大衣服隐藏体温可防蚊，所以蚊子最有可能通过感知人体热量“看到”人类。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三则新闻分别报道了原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类以及海螺毒液药用潜力的最新研究情况，都展示了一些最新的研究成果。故选B。 (B) China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship to send three astaurants to Tiangong space station for a six-month task at 8:59 pm on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months The three Shenzhou-18 spaceship astronauts have entered the country’s space station and met with another astronaut group on Friday, starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they took group pictures. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days to complete planned tasks and work.” The new crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technology”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press conference. A special task for the Shenzhou-18 astronauts is to create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zero gravity to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hold four small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to cultivate vertebrates in China’s space program. The next step in our research includes experiments on fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher for the space station’s scientific experiments. China will also try its best to push the research on foreign astronauts and space tourists in space station flights. 5．What does the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．took off B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up 6．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s. C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season. 7．When did the six astronauts begin to stay together? A．In April 2022. B．On 24 April, 2024. C．On 25 April, 2024. D．On 26 April, 2024. 8．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。 5．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. ”可知，在长征2F运载火箭的帮助下，飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空；“blasted off”表示“升空，起飞”。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，三名宇航员都出生于20世纪80年代。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“... on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”和“The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals.”可知，神舟18号于2024年4月25日（星期四）晚8点59分发射成功，神舟17号机组人员于北京时间凌晨5:04打开舱门，迎接新到来的宇航员；由此推知他们于2024年4月26日汇合。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。故选D。 (C) Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 9．From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ______. A．a computer B．a teacher C．a chatbot D．a student 10．The writer shows the importance of chatbots in schooling by ______ in Para 2. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．using famous sayings D．telling stories 11．Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ______. A．teachers will use chatbots to check homework B．teachers will help students with their study C．students will make more mistakes in homework D．students will develop a habit of being dishonest 12．The writer is ______ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A．worried B．excited C．uncertain D．disappointed 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能机器人在教育方面的利弊。 9．细节理解题。根据“This new helper is a chatbot …”可知，这个新助手是一个聊天机器人，它是一个你可以“交谈”的计算机程序。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段描述“In a recent survey…”、“In Gig Harbor, Washington…”及“In Scotland…”可知，作者在第二段中举例说明了聊天机器人在学校教育中的重要性。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And students will cheat on their homework.”可知，有些人反对在学校使用聊天机器人是因为学生会养成不诚实的习惯。故选D。 12．观点态度题。根据“At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell.”可知，作者对在学校使用聊天机器人的未来持犹豫观望的态度，即“不确定的”。故选C。 (D) When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. “Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they’re not the only winter health risks.” Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. “A large number of people notice a change in their feelings.” They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the “winter blues”. That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months. The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure (暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system (免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we’re feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, “The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin (血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling.” “Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,” Dr. Dovico says, “Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.” For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercises at home, or even getting together with a friend. It’s normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can’t beat them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel. They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months. 13．Which of the following activity can help us make vitamin D? A． B． C． D． 14．How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 15．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “blues” in Para 1? A．Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress. B．Mary’s knees were black and blue after the fight. C．Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet. D．Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom. 16．Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with? A．Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu. B．Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C．The “winter blues” should be kept to ourselves. D．Indoor activities also do good to the “winter blues”. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季人们易出现“冬季忧郁症”，指出其主要成因是阳光照射不足，同时给出应对建议，如多晒太阳、进行室内活动，若无法缓解可向信任的成年人倾诉。 13．细节理解题。根据“Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D”可知，晒太阳能帮助我们制造维生素D，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.”可知，Dr. Dovico认为即使晒20分钟的太阳也会有效果，故选D。 15．词句猜测题。根据“That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months.”可知，winter blues指的是人们在冬天感到更疲倦和有点悲伤的情绪状态。A选项中“blue”指蓝色；B选项中“black and blue”指青一块紫一块；C选项中“in blues”表示处于悲伤情绪中，与“winter blues”中“blues”意思相同；D选项中“blues”是动词，意为“把……涂成蓝色”。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities...It’s normal to experience the winter blues.”可知，室内活动对缓解winter blues也有好处，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Advertising in Ancient China Today, the advertisement is almost everywhere in our lives. 17 But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise the things they sold? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to draw customers’ attention. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He “knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” 18 Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty (朝代), sellers used interesting songs to market their goods. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 19 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market quickly got together around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. 20 A．However, no one was interested. B．How useful this way of advertising was! C．This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. D．Luckily, he sold out all his horses by shouting about the good quality. E．We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人为他们的商品做广告的三种方式。 17．根据“Today, the advertisement is almost everywhere in our lives.”可知，广告在我们生活中无处不在，选项E“我们在智能手机应用程序、电视和购物中心的大屏幕上看到它们。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“He ‘knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.’”可知，敲刀子是为了引起人们的注意，选项C“这是一种吸引人们注意力的简单方法。”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses.”可知，卖马人一开始通过喊叫来推销马匹，选项A“然而，没有人感兴趣。”符合语境，介绍这种销售方式无法引起人们的兴趣，故选A。 20．根据“Other people in the market quickly got together around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer.”可知，伯乐的“兴趣”吸引了很多人，最终马匹都卖出去了，选项B“这种广告方式是多么有用啊！”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 21 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 22 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 23 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 24 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 25 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 26 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 27 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 28 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 29 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 30 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 21．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 22．A．how B．when C．why D．what 23．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 24．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 25．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 26．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 27．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 28．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 29．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 30．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 21．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 22．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 23．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 24．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 25．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 26．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 27．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 28．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 29．句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 30．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches. One basket of peaches were just ripe (成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go 31 (bad) at once. The father asked, “Which way of eating can avoid 32 (waste) a peach?” The eldest son said, “ 33 (certain), we should eat those overripe, for they can’t 34 (keep) for three days.” “But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!”, the father was not satisfied 35 the eldest son’s advice. The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good 36 (one)!” “If so, won’t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it is 37 shame?” The father turned to the youngest son, “ 38 a good idea do you have?” “I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “We’d better mix them together, give some of them to the 39 (neighbor), and let them help us eat, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.” Hearing this, the father 40 (nod) and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it in your way.” 【答案】 31．bad 32．wasting 33．Certainly 34．be kept 35．with 36．ones 37．a 38．what 39．neighbors 40．nodded 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个亲戚送来两篮桃子，一篮刚熟，另一篮熟透了，父亲通过询问如何处理这两篮桃子来教育孩子们要学会分享的故事。 31．句意：一筐桃子刚刚成熟，而另一筐已经过熟，马上就会变坏。根据“…would go…at once.”及提示词可知，go系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，bad“坏的”，形容词。故填bad。 32．句意：哪种吃法可以避免浪费一个桃子？根据“Which way of eating can avoid…a peach?”及提示词可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语；waste“浪费”，动词。故填wasting。 33．句意：当然，我们应该吃那些熟透的，因为它们不能保存三天。根据“…we should eat those overripe…”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子；certain“确定的”，形容词。故填Certainly。 34．句意：当然，我们应该吃那些熟透的，因为它们不能保存三天。根据“…for they can’t…for three days.”及提示词可知，此处应表达“被保存”，应用被动语态，结构为be done；keep“保持”，动词，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。故填be kept。 35．句意：父亲不满意长子的建议。根据“…the father was not satisfied…the eldest son’s advice.”及提示词可知，be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定词组。故填with。 36．句意：选择好的。根据“Choose the good…”及提示词可知，ones指代同一类事物的复数，空处指代好的桃子。故填ones。 37．句意：你不觉得这很可惜吗？根据“Don’t you think it is…shame?”及提示词可知，shame“可惜的事”，抽象名词具体化，因此应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 38．句意：父亲转向最小的儿子，问“你有什么好主意？”根据“…a good idea do you have?”及提示词可知，空处应用特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，表达“什么”。故填what。 39．句意：我们最好把它们混合在一起，分一些给邻居，让他们帮我们吃，这样我们一点也不会浪费一个桃子。根据“…give some of them to the…and let them help us eat”及提示词可知，此处应表达“分一些给邻居”，neighbor“邻居”，可数名词。故填neighbors。 40．句意：父亲一听，点点头，笑着说：“好的。确实是个好办法。那就让我们按照你的方式去做吧。”根据“…the father…and said with a smile”及提示词可知，and并列连接两个谓语动词，said“说”，一般过去时，因此空处也应用一般过去时；nod“点头”，动词。故填nodded. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Yue Fei was a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous man who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his back to make him remember these words. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. He served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much contributions he and his family made. Jingzhong baoguo shouldn’t be only in words. We need to practice it in our life. 41．When did the Jin invaded the Song kingdom? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo “jingzhong baoguo” on his back? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What happened to Yue in the end? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can you learn from the passage? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．In 1125. 42．To make him remember these words. 43．He was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. 44．We should love our country./We should try our best to make contributions to our country.We need to practice “Jingzhong baoguo” in our life, not only in words. 【导语】本文主要讲述了抗金将领岳飞“精忠报国”的故事。 41．根据“In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom.”可知，1125年金军入侵北宋。故填In 1125. 42．根据“She decided to tattoo these four words on his back to make him remember these words.”可知，岳飞的母亲在他背上刺“精忠报国”，是为了让他记住这些话。故填To make him remember these words. 43．根据“Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. ”可知，岳飞最后被卖国贼秦桧送进监狱并杀害。故填He was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should love our country.We should try our best to make contributions to our country. We need to practice “Jingzhong baoguo” in our life, not only in words. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你班将举行一场主题为“My Favourite Old Saying”的英语沙龙。请你选择一条谚语，根据下面的提示问题写一份发言稿，参与沙龙。 Tips: ①What is the old saying? ②What is your experience? ③What are your feelings? Sayings: No pain, no gain. A miss is as good as a mile. Where there is a will, there’s a way. …… (or any other one you like) 注意： 1.表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Favourite Old Saying A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses something about life. Just as the old saying goes_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Old Saying A saying is a short wise statement that usually gives advice or expresses something about life. Just as the old saying goes “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” And I truly gained the wisdom in this timeless phrase. Once, I decided to take part in our school’s photo competition, but I struggled to find a good subject. I felt really worried and there was no hope. But one day, my friend May gave me a huge smile that lit up her whole face. It was like a spark that ignited something inside me. Suddenly, I had an idea: I could use my photos to spread warmth to others. After lots of tries, I chose a picture of a warm hug as my subject. And guess what? I ended up winning a prize! Life may not be always smooth as we expect. When we meet the difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. Instead, we are supposed to be brave to face them and manage to find a way out. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“有志者事竟成”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“谚语是什么、经历、感受等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②spread warmth传播温暖 [高分句型] But one day, my friend May gave me a huge smile that lit up her whole face.（定语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$