黄金卷05（辽宁专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) East Daily      January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landon Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 1．If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mrs. Liu by ________. A．email B．phone C．letter D．visiting her 2．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________. A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．CD players 3．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things 4．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a sports report B．a guide book C．a newspaper D．a science magazine 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.”可知，如果想邀请孤儿来家里，应该打电话。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand.”可知，为了每天晚上给无家可归和饥饿的人提供热食，街头食品公司想有新的炊具。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间避难所需要钱买足够多的床。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 (B) Eliud Kipchoge was born in a small village in Kenya. As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk. He also had to run 3.2 kilometres to get to school. For a long time, running was just a hobby. Then he met Patrick Sang who later became his long-term coach. In 2002, Kipchoge started training for 5,000 metres and got the 2003 world 5000m title. This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013. Over the next ten years, he achieved great success in marathons, including two Olympic gold medals, two world records, and the sub-two-hour marathon in 2019, proving what he has said, “no human is limited (有限的).” Kipchoge focuses on his goals and challenges his limits. He became the “Marathon King” not just because of his running talent and strict training, but also through strong willpower and a deep love for running. For years, he led a simple life and followed a strict daily plan. A surprising turn in Kipchoge’s career (事业) came during the 2024 Paris Olympics. Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31-kilometre mark. He lost the chance for a third Olympic gold. “There are things you can’t prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on,” he said after the race. Eliud Kipchoge’s success in marathon history will remain in the coming years. Just as he said, “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can achieve anything in this world.” 5．What do we know about Kipchoge when he was a child? A．He went to school by bike. B．He sold milk to make money. C．He was the only child in the family. D．He was born in a city in Kenya. 6．When did Kipchoge start marathons? A．In 2002. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2019. 7．What does the underlined word withdraw mean in Paragraph 4? withdraw [wɪð'drɔ:] ①v. to leave a place ②v. to take something away ③v. to stop taking part in an activity ④v. to stop giving help or money to someone A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 8．Which sentence can best describe Eliud Kipchoge? A．Knowledge starts with practice. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．The first step is always the hardest. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge被誉为历史上跑得最快的马拉松运动员，介绍了他的经历。 5．细节理解题。根据“As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk.”可知，他在童年时期骑自行车卖牛奶挣钱。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, Kipchoge started training for 5,000 metres and got the 2003 world 5000m title. This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013.”可知，他在2013年开始转向马拉松。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31-kilometre mark.”可知，由于伤痛，他不得不退出马拉松，此处withdraw意为“停止某种活动”，即第③个释义“v. to stop taking part in an activity”。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can achieve anything in this world.”可知，Eliud Kipchoge觉得跑完马拉松后那种特别开心的感觉，就像知道自己能战胜所有困难，以后不管定下什么目标都能做到！由此可知，我们可用“有志者事竟成”这句话来描述Eliud Kipchoge。故选D。 (C) In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea has become a huge hit. Its box office (票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan, which is really amazing! This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child” (魔丸), still faces many challenges. But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power. His story makes people feel excited and inspired. The special effects in the movie are extremely wonderful. When you watch the battles between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the vivid (生动的) and cool scenes. The scenes of the sea and the magic powers are drawn so well that many viewers can’t help cheering. The movie also gets a lot of praise from audiences (观众). They say the story is full of moving parts. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious (神秘的) sea monster. Its appearance makes the story more exciting. In a word, Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea is a great success. It not only brings us great fun but also shows the power of Chinese traditional culture. 9．What does the underlined phrase “become a huge hit” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Become very popular. B．Hit something hard. C．Lose a lot of money. D．Be made quickly. 10．What is Ne Zha like in the movie? A．He gives up easily. B．He is afraid of challenges. C．He tries his best to fight against unfairness. D．He doesn’t get on well with his parents. 11．Why do audiences like the movie? A．Because of the expensive tickets. B．Because of the moving story and wonderful special effects. C．Because it is very short. D．Because there are no new characters. 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．The movie has no special effects. B．The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is not good. C．The movie is not successful at all. D．The movie shows the power of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的成功及其所展现的内容与特点。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Its box office (票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan, which is really amazing!”可知票房突破100亿元，可以推断出这部电影变得非常受欢迎，因此“become a huge hit”的意思是“变得非常受欢迎”。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Its box office (票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan, which is really amazing!”可知他总是尽力与不公抗争，展示他的真正力量，可以得知哪吒在电影中是一个勇于抗争不公的形象。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“The movie also gets a lot of praise from audiences (观众). They say the story is full of moving parts. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters.”可知观众认为这部电影的故事感人，特效精彩，因此喜欢这部电影。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“It not only brings us great fun but also shows the power of Chinese traditional culture.”可知我们可以学到这部电影展示了中国传统文化的力量。故选D。 (D) From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were invented to deal with this problem. Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful. Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won’t pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is “strong and recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising product to deal with marine pollution”. 13．What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics? A．They’re unable to break down naturally. B．They used much seawater to break down. C．It takes long time for them to break down. D．The microplastics they produce harm animals. 14．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The microplastics. B．Separate substances. C．Small living things. D．Biodegradable plastics. 15．How does the passage show the benefits of the new kind of plastic? ①By telling stories. ②By raising questions. ③By giving facts. ④By offering opinions. A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④ 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the value of plastic. B．To show the products of plastic. C．To introduce a new kind of plastic. D．To explain the problems of plastic. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文是介绍一种新型塑料。 13．细节理解题。根据“Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful.”可知生物降解塑料可以自然分解，但新的问题在于它们无法在海中完全分解。相反，它们会分解成非常微小的碎片，这些碎片被称为微塑料，经常被鱼类、鸟类和其他动物吞食，微塑料是有害的。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely.”可知与其他生物降解塑料不同，这种新型塑料能在咸海水中完全溶解。当这种新型塑料溶解时，它会分解成独立的物质。然后，海水中的微小生物可以完全将这些物质分解。因此them指代“独立的物质”，故选B。 15．推理判断题。文章中提到“Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.”这是通过给出事实来展示新型塑料的好处。同时，文章还引用了研究人员的意见，如“Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is ‘strong and recyclable’, and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics.”和“Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea ‘a promising product to deal with marine pollution’.”这是通过提供意见来展示新型塑料的好处。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。文章从可生物降解塑料的问题出发，引出了新型塑料的发明及其优点，因此文章的主要目的是介绍一种新型塑料。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs. The followings are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. Never wear shorts. People don’t wear shorts in public in some European countries. 17 To show respect (尊重) for their culture, you’d better dress properly. Never enter a house with your shoes on. In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. 18 Never talk with your hands in your pocket (口袋). In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. 19 Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. 20 So don’t use your left hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A．In these places, the left hand is considered unclean. B．And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. C．Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy and impolite. D．In some important festivals, you should wear a tie and a suit. E．Wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍一些国家的习俗。 17．根据“People don’t wear shorts in public in some European countries.”可知此处讲不能穿短裤在公开场合，选项E“穿短裤意味着你不在乎当地的习俗。”进一步介绍穿短裤的坏处，故选E。 18．根据“Never enter a house with your shoes on.”可知此处讲到进入别人房子时要脱鞋，选项C“在室内穿鞋被认为是不整洁和不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket.”可知此处介绍说话时不要手插口袋，选项B“吃饭时你应该把手放在桌子上。”进一步阐述手应该放的位置，故选B。 20．根据“In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand”可知此处指用左手触碰别人被认为是不礼貌，选项A“在这些地方，左手被认为是不洁的。”与左手有关，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 21 . After knowing his need, the coach 22 and said, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) 23 man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to 24 his son. The coach organized a friendly 25 between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 26 he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 27 was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so 28 . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’ The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re 29 the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who 30 falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 21．A．peace B．interest C．success D．help 22．A．agreed B．refused C．doubted D．wondered 23．A．patient B．handsome C．honest D．real 24．A．wake up B．pick up C．give up D．cheer up 25．A．event B．talk C．match D．interview 26．A．at once B．in a way C．on show D．at most 27．A．father B．coach C．boy D．boxer 28．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．tired 29．A．proving B．making C．getting D．missing 30．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因15岁的儿子毫无勇气而向著名拳击教练求助的故事。 21．句意：于是，父亲去找一位著名的拳击教练寻求帮助。 peace和平；interest兴趣；success成功；help帮助。根据“The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all.”可知，父亲是去寻求帮助，故选D。 22．句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。” agreed同意；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道。根据“You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n)...man within three months’”可知，教练同意了父亲的请求，故选A。 23．句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并且说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这儿。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。 patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；honest诚实的；real真正的。结合语境，父亲希望儿子变得有勇气，教练要帮助儿子成为有勇气的人，也就是成为一个真正的、有勇气的男人，故选D。 24．句意：三个月后，父亲回来接他的儿子。 wake up醒来；pick up接；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据“Three months later, the father returned to…his son.”可知，父亲是来接儿子的，故选B。 25．句意：教练组织了一场友谊赛，男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对战。 event事件；talk谈话；match比赛；interview面试。根据“The coach organized a friendly…between the boy and an experienced boxer.”可知，这是一场比赛，故选C。 26．句意：但马上他又站了起来，再次面对拳击手。 at once马上；in a way在某种程度上；on show展示；at most最多。根据“As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But…he got up and faced the boxer again.”可知，男孩倒下后马上站了起来，故选A。 27．句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来面对挑战。 father父亲；coach教练；boy男孩；boxer拳击手。根据“The…was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.”可知，被击倒的是男孩，故选C。 28．句意：男孩的父亲说：“真丢脸！我太失望了。我没想到经过三个月的训练，他这么容易被击倒。” excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“What a shame! I’m so…I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’”可知，父亲感到失望，故选B。 29．句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你错过了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？” proving证明；making制造；getting得到；missing错过。根据“You’re…the point. You only see the superficial winning or losing.”可知，父亲错过了重点，故选D。 30．句意：一个强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“A strong person isn’t someone who…falls, but someone who rises every time they do.”可知，强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The idea of “smart cities” was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it 31 (spread) to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Many tech companies are also 32 (interest) in building “smart cities”. Leading tech companies have all offered their smart-city solutions. However, I am not satisfied with some project designers. They 33 (proud) show off exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know 34 to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like tech salespeople than city builders. City planning should always focus on one question: What can 35 (do) to improve the living conditions of the citizens? Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives. Some project designers can do some 36 (survey) on citizens in order to learn about the problems citizens meet daily 37 that they can design something useful. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide 38 their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according 39 this blueprint. They should stop 40 (worry) about making our cities “smart” and start to focus on making them better. 【答案】 31．has spread 32．interested 33．proudly 34．how 35．be done 36．surveys 37．so 38．for 39．to 40．worrying 【导语】本文主要探讨了“智慧城市”这一概念的发展与实际应用。 31．句意：自那时以来，它已经传播到越来越多的国家。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has spread。 32．句意：许多科技公司也对建设“智慧城市”感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 33．句意：他们自豪地炫耀像5G这样的令人兴奋的新技术，但他们不知道如何用这些技术解决现实世界中的问题。空处修饰动词，应用副词proudly。故填proudly。 34．句意：他们自豪地炫耀像5G这样的令人兴奋的新技术，但他们不知道如何用这些技术解决现实世界中的问题。根据题干可知，他们不知道如何解决问题，应用how“如何”。故填how。 35．句意：可以做些什么来改善市民的生活条件？在这句话中what代表的事情和动词do之间是被动关系，结合can可知，应用含有情态动词的被动语态：can be done。故填be done。 36．句意：一些项目设计者可以对市民进行一些调查，以了解市民每天遇到的问题，从而设计出有用的东西。some修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填surveys。 37．句意：一些项目设计者可以对市民进行一些调查，以了解市民每天遇到的问题，从而设计出有用的东西。“做调查”是为了“了解情况”，所以此处用so that“为了，以便”引导的目的状语从句。故填so。 38．句意：城市管理者应当认真考虑他们希望城市为市民提供怎样的生活。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故填for。 39．句意：规划者和科技开发者应该按照这样的蓝图工作。according to“根据”，为固定短语。故填to。 40．句意：他们应当停止担心如何使我们的城市“智能”，而开始关注如何使城市变得更好。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，此处是指停止担心，故填worrying。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Four Island Countries for a Trip The Philippines One of the best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a place worth visiting any time of the year. The Philippines includes over 7,000 islands. The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations (旅行地). It’s in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the Maldives is made up of lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes. Japan I’m sure there’s no other place on the planet like Japan. You will fill up on noodles, sushi (寿司), experience different cultures, go hiking in the hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is an island country where you will never feel bored. If you’re crazy about shopping, Japan is a must-visit place for you. Greece Greece is a beautiful country, known for its rich culture and clean beaches. The country is made up of over 1.400 islands. However, only 169 of them have people to live on. These Greek islands are the most popular Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. If you’re a history lover, there are many places you can visit in Greece, which can satisfy your curiosity about its past. 41．What activities can you experience in Philippines? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Which island is one of the best honeymoon destinations? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．Which island country above do you want to visit most? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．Diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. 42．The Maldives. 43．Busy. 44．The Maldives. Because it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.I like traveling very much.especially the sea and the islands.I love lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁),they are very beautiful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个和旅游相关的岛国。 41．根据“The Philippines”下面的“The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others.”可知，在菲律宾可以体验的活动有潜水、攀岩、露营、徒步旅行、观鸟等。故填Diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. 42．根据“The Maldives”下面的“If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes.”可知，马尔代夫是最好的蜜月目的地之一。故填The Maldives. 43．根据“Japan”下面的“Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week.”可知，东京的酒吧、餐馆和俱乐部晚上都很繁忙。故填Busy. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：The Maldives. Because it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.I like traveling very much.especially the sea and the islands.I love lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁),they are very beautiful. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．成长路上，你曾经遇到过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友；你也曾经历过许多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等，这些人，这些事或多或少都会对你产生影响，让你健康成长。请以 “__________ help/ helps me grow up” 为题写一篇英文短文。 根据你的自己亲身经历，谈谈: 1. Which people/ thing touched you?   2. How did you feel and what did you gain? 3. … 要求:     1.词数 100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 __________ help/ helps me grow up     In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gong through on our study or daily life, may help us grow up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                      My mother helps me grow up         In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our studies or daily life, may help us grow up. Among all these, my mother stands out as the person who has had the most profound impact on me.         My mother is a kind and patient woman. She has always been there for me, guiding me through tough times and celebrating my successes. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a heartbreaking breakup, she was always there to listen and offer wise advice. Her calm demeanor and reassuring words helped me stay grounded and focus on what was important.         My mother’s guidance has not only helped me academically but also shaped my character. She taught me the importance of perseverance, resilience, and empathy. These values have become the foundation of who I am today and have guided me through many challenges in life.         In conclusion, my mother has been a constant source of strength and inspiration in my life. Her love, wisdom, and encouragement have helped me grow into a confident and compassionate individual. I am grateful to have such a wonderful role model in my life. 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，补全题目，说明是自己的母亲帮助了自己的成长； 第二步，介绍母亲对自己的影响； 第三步，介绍自己从母亲身上获得了什么。 【亮点词汇】① impact 影响 ② patient 有耐心的 ③ perseverance 毅力 ④ foundation 基础 ⑤ in conclusion 总之 【高分句型】① My mother’s guidance has not only helped me academically but also shaped my character. (not only...but also...不但……而且……) ② Her calm demeanor and reassuring words helped me stay grounded and focus on what was important. (what引导的宾语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) East Daily      January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landon Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 1．If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mrs. Liu by ________. A．email B．phone C．letter D．visiting her 2．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________. A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．CD players 3．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things 4．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a sports report B．a guide book C．a newspaper D．a science magazine (B) Eliud Kipchoge was born in a small village in Kenya. As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk. He also had to run 3.2 kilometres to get to school. For a long time, running was just a hobby. Then he met Patrick Sang who later became his long-term coach. In 2002, Kipchoge started training for 5,000 metres and got the 2003 world 5000m title. This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013. Over the next ten years, he achieved great success in marathons, including two Olympic gold medals, two world records, and the sub-two-hour marathon in 2019, proving what he has said, “no human is limited (有限的).” Kipchoge focuses on his goals and challenges his limits. He became the “Marathon King” not just because of his running talent and strict training, but also through strong willpower and a deep love for running. For years, he led a simple life and followed a strict daily plan. A surprising turn in Kipchoge’s career (事业) came during the 2024 Paris Olympics. Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31-kilometre mark. He lost the chance for a third Olympic gold. “There are things you can’t prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on,” he said after the race. Eliud Kipchoge’s success in marathon history will remain in the coming years. Just as he said, “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can achieve anything in this world.” 5．What do we know about Kipchoge when he was a child? A．He went to school by bike. B．He sold milk to make money. C．He was the only child in the family. D．He was born in a city in Kenya. 6．When did Kipchoge start marathons? A．In 2002. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2019. 7．What does the underlined word withdraw mean in Paragraph 4? withdraw [wɪð'drɔ:] ①v. to leave a place ②v. to take something away ③v. to stop taking part in an activity ④v. to stop giving help or money to someone A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 8．Which sentence can best describe Eliud Kipchoge? A．Knowledge starts with practice. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．The first step is always the hardest. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. (C) In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea has become a huge hit. Its box office (票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan, which is really amazing! This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child” (魔丸), still faces many challenges. But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power. His story makes people feel excited and inspired. The special effects in the movie are extremely wonderful. When you watch the battles between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the vivid (生动的) and cool scenes. The scenes of the sea and the magic powers are drawn so well that many viewers can’t help cheering. The movie also gets a lot of praise from audiences (观众). They say the story is full of moving parts. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious (神秘的) sea monster. Its appearance makes the story more exciting. In a word, Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea is a great success. It not only brings us great fun but also shows the power of Chinese traditional culture. 9．What does the underlined phrase “become a huge hit” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Become very popular. B．Hit something hard. C．Lose a lot of money. D．Be made quickly. 10．What is Ne Zha like in the movie? A．He gives up easily. B．He is afraid of challenges. C．He tries his best to fight against unfairness. D．He doesn’t get on well with his parents. 11．Why do audiences like the movie? A．Because of the expensive tickets. B．Because of the moving story and wonderful special effects. C．Because it is very short. D．Because there are no new characters. 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．The movie has no special effects. B．The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is not good. C．The movie is not successful at all. D．The movie shows the power of Chinese traditional culture. (D) From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were invented to deal with this problem. Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful. Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won’t pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is “strong and recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising product to deal with marine pollution”. 13．What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics? A．They’re unable to break down naturally. B．They used much seawater to break down. C．It takes long time for them to break down. D．The microplastics they produce harm animals. 14．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The microplastics. B．Separate substances. C．Small living things. D．Biodegradable plastics. 15．How does the passage show the benefits of the new kind of plastic? ①By telling stories. ②By raising questions. ③By giving facts. ④By offering opinions. A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④ 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the value of plastic. B．To show the products of plastic. C．To introduce a new kind of plastic. D．To explain the problems of plastic. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs. The followings are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. Never wear shorts. People don’t wear shorts in public in some European countries. 17 To show respect (尊重) for their culture, you’d better dress properly. Never enter a house with your shoes on. In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. 18 Never talk with your hands in your pocket (口袋). In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. 19 Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. 20 So don’t use your left hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A．In these places, the left hand is considered unclean. B．And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. C．Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy and impolite. D．In some important festivals, you should wear a tie and a suit. E．Wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 21 . After knowing his need, the coach 22 and said, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) 23 man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to 24 his son. The coach organized a friendly 25 between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 26 he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 27 was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so 28 . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’ The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re 29 the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who 30 falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 21．A．peace B．interest C．success D．help 22．A．agreed B．refused C．doubted D．wondered 23．A．patient B．handsome C．honest D．real 24．A．wake up B．pick up C．give up D．cheer up 25．A．event B．talk C．match D．interview 26．A．at once B．in a way C．on show D．at most 27．A．father B．coach C．boy D．boxer 28．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．tired 29．A．proving B．making C．getting D．missing 30．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The idea of “smart cities” was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it 31 (spread) to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Many tech companies are also 32 (interest) in building “smart cities”. Leading tech companies have all offered their smart-city solutions. However, I am not satisfied with some project designers. They 33 (proud) show off exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know 34 to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like tech salespeople than city builders. City planning should always focus on one question: What can 35 (do) to improve the living conditions of the citizens? Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives. Some project designers can do some 36 (survey) on citizens in order to learn about the problems citizens meet daily 37 that they can design something useful. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide 38 their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according 39 this blueprint. They should stop 40 (worry) about making our cities “smart” and start to focus on making them better. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Four Island Countries for a Trip The Philippines One of the best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a place worth visiting any time of the year. The Philippines includes over 7,000 islands. The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations (旅行地). It’s in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the Maldives is made up of lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes. Japan I’m sure there’s no other place on the planet like Japan. You will fill up on noodles, sushi (寿司), experience different cultures, go hiking in the hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is an island country where you will never feel bored. If you’re crazy about shopping, Japan is a must-visit place for you. Greece Greece is a beautiful country, known for its rich culture and clean beaches. The country is made up of over 1.400 islands. However, only 169 of them have people to live on. These Greek islands are the most popular Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. If you’re a history lover, there are many places you can visit in Greece, which can satisfy your curiosity about its past. 41．What activities can you experience in Philippines? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Which island is one of the best honeymoon destinations? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．Which island country above do you want to visit most? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．成长路上，你曾经遇到过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友；你也曾经历过许多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等，这些人，这些事或多或少都会对你产生影响，让你健康成长。请以 “__________ help/ helps me grow up” 为题写一篇英文短文。 根据你的自己亲身经历，谈谈: 1. Which people/ thing touched you?   2. How did you feel and what did you gain? 3. … 要求:     1.词数 100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 __________ help/ helps me grow up     In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gong through on our study or daily life, may help us grow up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷05 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1—4 BBAC 5—8 BCCD 9—12 ACBD 13—16 DBCC 17—20 ECBA 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 DADBC 26—30 ACBDB 第二部分 非选择题（满分40分） 三．语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 31．has spread 32．interested 33．proudly 34．how 35．be done 36．surveys 37．so 38．for 39．to 40．worrying 四．阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．Diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. 42．The Maldives. 43．Busy. 44．The Maldives. Because it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.I like traveling very much.especially the sea and the islands.I love lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁),they are very beautiful. 五. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 【参考范文】     My mother helps me grow up         In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our studies or daily life, may help us grow up. Among all these, my mother stands out as the person who has had the most profound impact on me.         My mother is a kind and patient woman. She has always been there for me, guiding me through tough times and celebrating my successes. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a heartbreaking breakup, she was always there to listen and offer wise advice. Her calm demeanor and reassuring words helped me stay grounded and focus on what was important.         My mother’s guidance has not only helped me academically but also shaped my character. She taught me the importance of perseverance, resilience, and empathy. These values have become the foundation of who I am today and have guided me through many challenges in life.         In conclusion, my mother has been a constant source of strength and inspiration in my life. Her love, wisdom, and encouragement have helped me grow into a confident and compassionate individual. I am grateful to have such a wonderful role model in my life. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$