Unit 3 Fascinating parks Reading for Writing 语言点课时作业-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

昭通市普通高中昭通市第一中学教研联盟课时作业 课题名称 选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating parks（Reading for Writing：language points） 课时作业 学 校 昭通市民族中学 年级 高一 高二 英语 编写者 刘晓娅 教 材 2019人教版英语选择性必修第一册 审核 高二英语备课组 课时作业 I：单词拼写 1.These a_________ (惹人喜爱的) tree-hugging animals feed on tree leaves. 2. The novel has achieved e_________(巨大的) popularity in Britain. 3. The _________(水族馆) is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. 4. She excelled at impersonations of his teachers, which provided great_________(娱乐) for him. 5. I remember loving to go there and just _________(闲逛) around and look at all the toys. 6. His arms _________ (摇摆) a lot as he walks alone on the path. 7. In an electric power plant, the heat turns water into high-pressure_________ (蒸汽). 8. There was a period of excessive warmth which melted some of the _______(极地的) ice. 9. The sandwich took the edge off my ________(胃口).  10. I always read her ________(栏目) in the local paper. II：单句语法填空 1. We _________ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song. 2. Exercises will increase your appetite _______ food. 3. Designs for the new sports hall are________ display in the library.  4. I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face.  5. ________ amused us was that the little kid mistook the aunt for his mother. 6. It's very smart. Short skirts are ________ fashion now. 7. The theme park he is probably familiar _______ is Disneyland. 8. Disneyland has many exciting rides _________ (amuse) people, especially teenagers. 9. Many people have fun _________ (get) to know each other on the Internet. 10. You can enjoy the delicious food while _________ (watch) the fish swim by. III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 all the year around be familiar with have fun appeal to put on performances be world-famous for in addition to bring into plenty of fight against 1.  ___________  my weekly pay, I got a lot of tips.  2. How should we___________ childhood obesity(肥胖症)?  3. His music is highly individualistic and may not ____________ everyone.  4. With mild spring like weather_____________, Gulangyu is reputed as a garden on the sea.  5.There are ____________ activities at the resort for the less daring.  6. Beijing_____________ the China's political center as well as many places of interest. 7. This ballet group also goes to some other cities to ______________ for the citizens.  8. The things you must not __________ the hotel include daily packages. 9. You should_______________ how it works so you know what to expect.  10. No matter what our age, we need to play and ____________in life.  IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives，even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parent's excitement can be spread to the children，and when you show respect for nature，your children follow suit. 21 ．“I don't know！Let's find out together.”is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. 22 ．If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning，turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.After all，even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well­being.If you view nature time as essential to good health，you will be more likely to engage in it. 23 ，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory，and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 24 ． Plant a small garden. 25 ．Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature，so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A．Limit electronic devices while driving B．Encourage questions you don't know the answers to C．If you want to raise your healthy，well­balanced children D．If you have the space，help your children plant a few vegetables E．It will teach teamwork，pride in the community，and family togetherness F．If your child is interested，encourage him to get involved in the community G．Allow yourself to think about it，and talk to your children about that wonder V: 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。 In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers.In late autumn, the villagers would took the chestnuts, carried them home and and    1    them out.The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them according to their   2  , and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Many families, which were short of   3   , would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high    4   ． Still, to many people's    5   , there was a young man in the village who could never need help,   6   he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones   7   he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck   8   ． The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them    9    into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck.When he set out，he chose the road, 10    and bumpy(不平的) to go,  11    the small ones would jump to the   12   of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag.It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man   13  : “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.This is not an accident but a necessary result.” There will always be people who get    14    or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be    15   to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself. 1． A. poured B. took C. thought D. figured 2． A. shape B. size C. taste D. color 3． A. hands B. power C. experience D. ways 4． A. quality B. quantity C. money D. salary 5． A. puzzlement B. relief C. astonishment D. delight 6． A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only 7． A. which B. where C. whom D. who 8． A. full B. filled C. empty D. loaded 9． A. suddenly B. shortly C. directly D. hurriedly 10．A. tough B. rough C. regular D. smooth 11．A. even B. or C. but D. so 12．A. hole B. tip C. middle D. bottom 13．A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed 14．A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised 15．A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible VI. 语篇填空 In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, 1 is the result of the 2 (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 3 ( big) privately­owned bookstore chains in China, may serve 4 a great example. __5__ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 6 (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of 7 (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also __8__ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 9 is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation. So far, the government 10 (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them. 参考答案 I：单词拼写 1.adorable 2. enormous 3. aquarium  4. amusement 5. wander 6. swing 7.steam 8. polar 9. appetite 10. column II：单句语法填空 1. were amused 2. for 3. on 4. rarely 5. What 6. in 7. with 8. to amuse 9. getting 10. watching III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 1.  In addition to 2. fight against  3.appeal to 4. all the year around 5.plenty of 6. is world-famous for 7. put on performances 8. bring into 9. be familiar with 10. have fun  IV. 七选五： 【答案解析】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。 1．B　[根据其后的句子，并与上文中的inspire curiosity呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。] 2．A　[根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。] 3．C　[承接上文Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well­being和空后的nurturing creativity...as parents可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。] 4．G　[根据上文Observing the stars...of the universe可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。] 5．D　[承接上文Plant a small garden，并与下文Bean and pea plants...the wonder of growth呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。] V: 完形填空。 【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。 1.D　[根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D。] 2.B　[根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。] 3.D　[参见上题解析。] 4.A　[根据下文中的The whole family sifted(筛)and sorted them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pour)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。] 5.B　[根据下文中的the small ones would jump to the              of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。] 6.A　[根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。] 7.A　[根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。] 8.D　[参见上题解析。] 9.A　[根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。] 10.C　[根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。] 11.B　[分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the market，故选B。] 12.C　[根据空前的he could sell out of all the chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。] 13.C　[根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。] 14.B　[由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。] 15.D　[根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。] 16.D　[根据下文中的and the larger ones would stay on the top推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。] 17.C　[根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。] 18.B　[根据该句中的This is not an accident but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。] 19.C　[根据空后的or complain when they hear bad news可知，此处与complain并列，故C项符合语境。] 20.A　[根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的if you use your head可推知，A项符合语境。]  VI. 语篇填空 【答案解析】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。 1 which 2 competition 3 biggest 4 as 5 Founded 6 selling 7 creative 8 enables 9 it 10 has offered 1．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。 2．答案与解析：competition　考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。 3．答案与解析：biggest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的“bookstore chains in China”及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。 4．答案与解析：as　考查固定用法。serve as“充当……”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。 5．答案与解析：Founded　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。 6．答案与解析：selling　考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。 7．答案与解析：creative　考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的“cultural products”，表示“创造性的文化产品”。 8．答案与解析：enables　考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的“opens”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enables。 9．答案与解析：it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。 10．答案与解析：has offered　考查动词的时态和语态。so far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$