Unit 3 Fascinating parks Reading for Writing 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

昭通市普通高中昭通市第一中学教研联盟学历案——英语 课题名称 选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating parks（Reading for Writing：language points） 导学案 学 校 昭通市民族中学 年级 高二 学科 英语 编写者 刘晓娅 教 材 2019人教版英语选择性必修第一册 审核 高二英语组 课程标准 掌握和正确使用阅读语篇中的生词和短语。 学习目标 1. 掌握和正确使用阅读语篇中的生词和短语。 2. 能使用生词和短语进行造句，并在语境中正确理解单词和短语的含义。 学习过程 Step 1 Preview of the class Ⅰ.重点单词 1．_________ n．自行车；摩托车；循环　vi.骑自行车→__________ n．骑自行车的人 2．_________ n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 3．_________ n．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板　vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 4．_________ n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 5．_________ n．路线；路途；途径 6．_________ adv.向前；在前面；提前 7．_________ adj.有特定主题的　n．主题；主题思想 8．_________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 9．__________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动　n．吸引力； 呼吁；上诉；请求→________ adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的 10．_________ n．海盗；盗版者　vt.盗印；窃用 11．_________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→_________ vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱 12．_________ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 13．_________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→_________ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj.好笑的，有乐趣的→_________ adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的 14．_________ adj.巨大的；极大的 15．_________ vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向→_________过去式→_________过去分词 16．_________ n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗　vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 17．_________ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→_________ adj.流行的；时髦的 18．_________ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→_________ adv.罕有；很少；不常 19．_________ n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力　vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 20．_________ adj.极佳的；卓越的 21．_________ n．(pl. aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 22．_________ adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 23．_________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 24．_________ n．展览；陈列；展览品　vt.显示；陈列 25．_________ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 26．_________ n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→_________ vt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→_________ adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的 27．_________ n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 28．_________ n．瑞典(国家名)→_________ n．瑞典人 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take turns___________________________________________________ 2．go straight ahead_____________________________________________ 3．theme park__________________________________________________ 4．be famous for________________________________________________ 5．roller coaster_________________________________________________ 6．appeal to____________________________________________________ 7．be familiar with ______________________________________________ 8．come true___________________________________________________ 9．more than___________________________________________________ 10．put on performances__________________________________________ 11．all year round_______________________________________________ 12．up to______________________________________________________ 13．upside down________________________________________________ 14．the Arctic Circle_____________________________________________ 15．work as____________________________________________________ Ⅲ.重点句型 1．_______ parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, _______ for showing famous sights and sounds. 一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。 2．_______ and _______ you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！ Step2 Important words and expressions 一、重点单词 1 [典型例句] (1)(时间、空间)向前面，在前面 I'll run ahead and warn them. 我要跑在前头，警告他们。 (2)提前；预先；提早 The party was planned weeks ahead. 聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。 (3)占优势；领先 Our team was ahead by six points. 我们队领先六分。 [思维拓展] ahead of time/schedule 提前 go ahead 前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做 [即时训练] The event will __________(进行) as planned in Sheffield next summer. 2 [典型例句] ①vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁 The film appeals to young people. 这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。 ②vi.上诉 I intend to appeal against this sentence. 我要对这个判决提起上诉。 ③n.[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力 The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 [思维拓展] appeal(to sb./sth.)against sth.(向……)上诉…… make/launch an appeal to sb.for/to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 [巧学妙记] An old man who appealed against his son's sentence made an appeal to the public for help，which appealed to many warm­hearted people. 对儿子的判决提出上诉的老人呼吁公众帮帮他们，这吸引了很多热心肠的人。 [即时训练] —Did Zhou Libo say anything that appealed _________ you in Mr Zhou Live Show? —Not really.Actually I slept through his performance. 3 [典型例句] He keeps wandering up and down the street. 他在街上不停地闲逛。 A man was found wandering over the countryside. 人们发现有个人在乡间漫步。 [词语搭配] wander about/in/through/around 徘徊；闲逛 [联想记忆] wonder vt. 惊奇；诧异；想知道　n. [C]奇迹；奇观 He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth the wonder was built. 他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。 [即时训练] The child was found _________(wander)the streets alone. 4 [典型例句] (1)n.[C]消遣；娱乐(活动) There are not many amusements in this city. 这个城市的娱乐活动不多。(可数名词) (2)n.[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑 I find amusement in collecting stamps. 我以集邮为乐。(不可数名词) To her great amusement，the actor's wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。 [思维拓展] amuse vt.使高兴；使开心。和please“取悦于，让……高兴”是近义词。 be amused at/by以……为乐，对……感到好笑 amuse oneself with以……自娱 be amused to do 做……取乐 amusing adj.引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的 amused adj.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的 to one's amusement使某人高兴/发笑的是 [即时训练] They are _________(amuse) by the _amusing(amuse) performances. 5 [典型例句] He was swinging his bag back and forth. 他把包前后晃来晃去。 His arms swung as he walked. 他走路的时候摆着双臂。 The swing of his hair looks very funny when he is running. 他跑起来时，摆动的头发看起来很滑稽。 [思维拓展] swing the lead装病偷懒 swing by短暂拜访 [图解助记]图解swing，rock [即时训练] ①The soldiers marched along，_________(swing) their arms. ②The monkey _________(swing) from branch to branch, and soon disappeared. 6 [典型例句] These flowers are very rare in this country. 这些花在该国很稀有。 This is a rare stamp. 这是一枚珍贵的邮票。 [思维拓展] rarely adv. 很少；难得 放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。 We rarely agree on what to do. 我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。 [即时训练] She is _________(rare)seen in public nowadays. 7 [典型例句] The man entertained the children with tricks. 那个人用把戏逗乐孩子。 He entertained friends to dinner. 他设宴款待了朋友。 [思维拓展] entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人欢乐 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待某人 entertainment n．款待；娱乐 entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的 Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night. Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 [即时训练] ①He still often _________(entertain) his family with his humour. ②It seems to her that everything is _________(entertain)． ③The local _________(entertain) are listed in the newspaper. 二、重点短语 1 [典型例句] The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team. 医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。 [思维拓展] in one's turn轮到某人；接着 in turn(＝take it in turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来 by turns轮流；依次 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 When it is in my turn, I am too excited to speak. 当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。 [即时训练] ①He cooked the meal ______his turn this week. ②The two brothers take turns _________(look) after their father. 2 [典型例句] He was famous for his novels. 他以他的小说而闻名。 France is famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒闻名。 [思维拓展] be famous as(＝be known as)作为……而闻名 be famous to sb.(＝be known to sb.)为某人所熟知 Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several USA presidents. 弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。 The pop star is famous to young people. 这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。 [即时训练] He is famous ______ his humour. 3 [典型例句] Are you familiar with this type of machine? 你熟悉这种机器吗？ [易混辨析] be familiar with，be familiar to 短语 意义 主语 宾语 be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 人 事物 be familiar to 为……熟悉 事物 人 Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗？ English and maths are the subjects that are familiar to you. 数学、英语是你熟悉的科目。 [方法点拨] be similar to意为“跟……相像的/类似的”，注意与be familiar to的区别。 This car is familiar to me，which is not similar to yours. 这辆车我很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。 [即时训练] He is familiar _______this park. 4 [典型例句] The children were having so much fun，and I hated to call them inside. 小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。 [思维拓展] have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心 make fun of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩 for/in fun开玩笑地 be full of fun充满乐趣 [即时训练] They had fun _________ (play) with water. 5 [典型例句] Akira Nagata is more than a scientist. He is also a poet. 永田明不仅仅是位科学家，还是位诗人。 [误区警示] more than的用法 修饰名词时，表示“不仅仅，不止(＝not only)”。 Bamboo is used for more than building.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。 后接数字，表示“超过；多于”。 More than 70 percent of our planet is covered by water.我们的星球表面70%以上被水所覆盖。 修饰形容词、副词、动词、分词或句子时，起加强语气的作用，表示“十分”。 They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐意帮忙。 more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更…… She is more lazy(不用lazier) than unintelligent. 与其说她不聪明倒不如说她懒惰。 [即时训练] He is _________ happy today. 6 [典型例句] He can earn up to $50,000 a year. 他每年能挣多达五万美元。 [思维拓展] be up to sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼 be up to＝be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中) up to＝up till/until 直到…… It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事 [即时训练] —What shall we do tonight? —It's _________ you—whatever you want. 7 [典型例句] You're holding the book upside down. 你把书拿颠倒了。 The house was turned upside down by the burglars. 那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。 You've hung that picture upside down! 你把那幅画挂颠倒了！ In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down. 春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。 [思维拓展] turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟 inside out里面朝外 The wind turned my umbrella inside out. 大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。 [即时训练] Had early explorers come from the southern hemisphere, would our maps appear _________? 三、重点句型 1 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. 一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。 [句式分析] some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。 At weekends, some people usually stay at home, while others would go out. 在周末，有些人会待在家里，也有些人宁愿出去。 To some people life is enjoyable，while to others it is painful. 对一些人来说生活是美好的，而对另一些人来说生活是痛苦的。 [易混辨析] one...the other/some...others/some...the others 内涵 外延 one...the other 一个…… 另一个 只有两个 some... others 一些…… 另一些 至少有三部分，others不指剩余的全部对象 some...the others 一些…… 另一些 有两部分，the others指剩余的全部对象 [即时训练] _________ people like art while _________like music. 2 Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！ 不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！ [句式分析] 这是一个复合句，whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句；主句中 that will appeal to you是定语从句，先行词是park，that是关系代词。 It takes three hours, whichever route you take. 无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。 [即时训练] ①_________ of you gets here first will get the prize. ②The situation is an awkward one, _________way you look at it. ③_________decision he made, I would support it. 参考答案 Step1Preview of the class Ⅰ.重点单词 1．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环　vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 2．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 3．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板　vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 4．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 5．route n．路线；路途；途径 6．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 7．theme adj.有特定主题的　n．主题；主题思想 8．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 9．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动　n．吸引力； 呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的 10．pirate n．海盗；盗版者　vt.盗印；窃用 11．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱 12．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 13．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.好笑的，有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的 14．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 15．swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向→swung过去式→swung过去分词 16．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗　vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 17．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的 18．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常 19．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力　vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 21．aquarium n．(pl. aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 23．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 24．display n．展览；陈列；展览品　vt.显示；陈列 25．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 26．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的 27．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 28．Sweden n．瑞典(国家名)→Swede n．瑞典人 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take turns轮流 2．go straight ahead向前直走 3．theme park主题公园；主题乐园 4．be famous for因为……而出名 5．roller coaster过山车 6．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力； 呼吁；上诉；打动 7．be familiar with熟悉 8．come true实现 9．more than不仅仅 10．put on performances表演节目 11．all year round一年到头；终年 12．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 13．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 14．the Arctic Circle北极圈 15．work as充当 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. 一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。 2．Whichever_and_whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！ Step2 Important words and expressions 一、重点单词 1.go_ahead 2.to 3.amused、amusing 4.①entertains②entertaining③entertainments 二、重点短语 1.① in ②looking. 2.for 3.with 4.playing 5.more than happy today. 6.up 7.upside down? 三、重点句型 1.Some 、others 2.①Whichever②whichever ③Whatever 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$