精品解析：陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期开学收心检测卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分,时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 2. A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 3. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Listening to music 6. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 7. A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 8, A. To a cinema. B. To a store. C. To a restaurant. 9. A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Short. 10. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 12. How many rules of the sports meeting are mentioned? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the ship made of? A. Metal. B. Wood. C. Glass. 14. Where is the ship made? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 15. What shouldn’t the girl do in Australia? A. Wait for turns. B. Make noises. C. Buy birthday gifts. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Bin went to the science and technology museum last ________. 17. Home Doctor was invented ________ months ago. 18. It can give people lots of advice on ________. 19. It will save people a lot of time because they needn’t go to hospital when they ________. 20. Li Bin believes Home Doctor will be very ________ people in the future. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing beautifully on television. It deeply touched ____1____. Since then, I have been on my learning journey for 5 ____2____. I have to wake up ____3____ 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance. ____4____ I practice handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms. And I read the lines loudly and quickly to make my pronunciation clearer. It is difficult, but I ____5____ give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. And it was ____6____ for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes “One minute on the stage needs ten years of practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance ____7____ Peking Opera on stage. In 2022, I ____8____ to play a part in The Drunken Beauty（《贵妃醉酒》）during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera is one of ____9____ most famous forms of art in China. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope ____10____ Peking Opera. 1. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 2. A. years B. year C. year’s D. years’ 3. A. with B. at C. in D. on 4. A. When B. If C. Though D. Unless 5. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 6. A. easily B. easy C. difficultly D. difficult 7. A. spare B. to spare C. perform D. to perform 8. A. was invited B. invite C. invited D. am invited 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. what more young people will love B. what will more young people love C. that more young people will love D. that will more young people love 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：它深深地打动了我。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“touched”，指的是打动了我，填人称代词宾格me。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，我已经在学习之旅上走了5年了。 years年，复数形式；year年，单数形式；year’s年的，名词所有格形式；years’年的，名词所有格形式。根据“I have been on my learning journey for 5”可知，此处指的学了5年，5接名词复数，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我不得不每天早上6点钟醒来练习京剧表演的关键技巧。 with和……一起；at在具体时间点前用介词at；in在……里面；on在具体某一天前用介词on。设空处后“6 o’clock”表示具体的时间点，所以应该用介词at。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的胳膊上。 When当……时；If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非。此处指的当练习倒立的时候，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，所以选When。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：这很难，但是我不打算放弃。 aren’t不是，复数形式；isn’t不是，单数形式；don’t不，用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句；doesn’t不，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句。设空处后的动词原形“give up”提示我们此处应该用助动词do的否定形式，且主语“I”为非第三人称单数，所以选don’t。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficultly错误表达；difficult困难的，形容词。设空处前是系动词“was”，后面应该跟形容词作表语，且根据前文“I fell down while practicing.”可知，此处应该表示“困难的”，选difficult。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一旦我有机会在舞台上表演京剧，所有的努力都是值得的。 spare节省；to spare节省（不定式形式）；perform表演；to perform表演（不定式形式）。设空处前是“got the chance”意思是“有机会做某事”，后面应该用不定式表目的，且此处应该表示“表演京剧”，所以选to perform。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在2022年，我被邀请在中央电视台的一场演出中扮演《贵妃醉酒》中的一个角色。 was invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；invite邀请，动词原形；invited被邀请（过去分词形式）；am invited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）。设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“I”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，选was invited。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：京剧是中国最著名的艺术形式之一。 / 零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“one of…most famous forms”可知，考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望更多的年轻人喜欢京剧。 what more young people will love更多年轻人会喜欢什么，陈述语序；what will more young people love更多年轻人会喜欢什么，疑问句语序；that more young people will love更多年轻人会喜欢，陈述语气；that will more young people love更多年轻人会喜欢，疑问句语序。分析句子，该句是宾语从句，用“that”引导，语序为陈述句，符合句意“希望更多年轻人爱上京剧”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rani is a girl with curly hair, but she didn’t like it at all. She tried many ways to make her hair ____11____. One day, Rani ____12____ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys noticed Rani and laughed at Rani’s hair again. Rani felt ashamed (羞愧的), so she jumped off the school bus ____13____. She went home. Her cousin Amit appeared and said. “How many eggs do you have in the nest (巢) on your head, Rani?” When hearing his words, Rani couldn’t help ____14____. “I hate my hair! Everyone makes fun of it all the time.” Rani said with tears. “Oh, dear, your hair is ____15____. Others laughed at you because you are special,” Dad said, Rani nodded uncertainly. In order to make Rani become more confident (自信的), Dad showed some videos. In these ____16____, a famous speaker, standing proudly, had short curly hair, wise eyes and a warm smile. Rani was deeply ____17____ and made up her mind to become a person like her, and the first step was to cut her hair. A few days later, Rani ____18____ the school speech competition. “Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high.” Rani’s ____19____ was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly. And right then, Rani knew she’d won. She was the _____20_____ public speaker on that stage. 11. A. straight B. soft C. pale D. painful 12. A. took off B. sold out C. showed up D. got on 13. A. quickly B. politely C. widely D. exactly 14. A. kicking B. ringing C. crying D. heating 15. A. awful B. beautiful C. sour D. relaxing 16. A. seasons B. baskets C. videos D. paintings 17. A. disappointed B. scared C. bored D. surprised 18. A. entered B. avoided C. pulled D. examined 19. A. circle B. voice C. praise D. choice 20. A. worst B. best C. biggest D. heaviest 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Rani因为有一头卷发而被同学嘲笑，她感到很羞愧；后来在爸爸的鼓励下，通过观看有卷发演讲者的视频，Rani变得自信起来，参加了学校的演讲比赛并获得了成功，她也因此接受了自己的卷发。 【11题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多方法让自己的头发变直。 straight直的；soft柔软的；pale苍白的；painful疼痛的。根据上文“Rani is a girl with curly hair, but she didn’t like it at all.”可知，Rani不喜欢自己的卷发，所以她尝试很多方法应该是想让头发变直。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，Rani像往常一样上了校车，并且一直低着头。 took off起飞，脱下；sold out售罄；showed up出现；got on上车。根据下文“At that time, some boys noticed Rani and laughed at Rani’s hair again. Rani felt ashamed, so she jumped off the school bus...”可知，Rani先上了校车然后又下了校车。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Rani感到很羞愧，所以她快速地跳下了校车。 quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“Rani felt ashamed”以及“She went home.”可知，Rani因为被嘲笑感到羞愧，所以此处她应该是快速地跳下校车回家。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：听到他的话，Rani忍不住哭了。 kicking踢；ringing响铃；crying哭泣；heating加热。根据上文“Her cousin Amit appeared and said.‘How many eggs do you have in the nest on your head, Rani?’”以及下文“‘I hate my hair! Everyone makes fun of it all the time.’Rani said with tears.”可知，Rani被嘲笑头发像鸟巢，她讨厌自己的头发且总是被人取笑，所以此处是指她听到表弟的话后忍不住哭了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的，你的头发很漂亮。 awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；sour酸的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Others laughed at you because you are special”以及爸爸为了让Rani自信展示视频等行为可知，爸爸是在鼓励Rani，说她的头发是漂亮的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在这些视频里，一个著名的演讲者，骄傲地站着，留着短卷发，有着睿智的眼睛和温暖的笑容。 seasons季节；baskets篮子；videos视频；paintings绘画。根据上文“Dad showed some videos.”可知，此处是指在她父亲展示的这些视频里有一个著名的演讲者。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Rani被深深地震惊到了并且下定决心成为像她一样的人，第一步就是剪短她的头发。 disappointed失望的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的，震惊的。根据下文“and made up her mind to become a person like her, and the first step was to cut her hair.”可知，Rani看到视频里的演讲者后决定成为像她一样的人，所以此处是指她被视频里的演讲者深深地震惊到了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：几天后，Rani参加了学校的演讲比赛。 entered参加，进入；avoided避免；pulled拉；examined检查。根据下文“Rani’s … was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly.”以及“And right then, Rani knew she’d won.”可知，Rani参加了学校的演讲比赛并且表现很好。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Rani的声音很大以至于每个人都能清楚地听到她。 circle圆圈；voice声音；praise赞扬；choice选择。根据“so loud that everyone could hear her clearly”可知，此处是指Rani的声音很大，大家都能清楚地听到。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她是那个舞台上最好的演讲者。 worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的。根据上文“Rani knew she’d won.”可知，Rani知道自己赢了，所以此处是指她是那个舞台上最好的演讲者。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 a. m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I’m Tom, the manager of the factory. I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. —Tom My name is Jim. I am one of the workers here. I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I went out, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. —Jim I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a. m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. —Jeff 21. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Watching TV. B. Sleeping. C. Preparing a report. D. Hanging out with his friends. 22. ________ discovered the fire first. A. Jim B. Tom C. Jeff D. The reporter 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim is the manager of the factory. B. Many workers died and got hurt in the big fire. C. The firefighters got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. D. The reporter was working when the fire broke out. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是工厂发生火灾后，记者询问经理、工人和消防员他们当时正在做什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Tom…I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，汤姆接到电话时正在准备一个报告。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Jim…I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I went out, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly.”可知，吉姆最先发现了火灾。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m.”可知，消防员在凌晨1点47分接到了电话。故选C。 B Do you know how the microwave oven was invented? In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company called Raytheon. They were making machines for World War II. One day, when testing a new machine part called a magnetron (磁控管), Percy noticed something strange. A chocolate bar in his pocket had melted (融化)! Percy wanted to know why it had melted. Percy decided to do some research. He put a glass of water near the magnetron, and it boiled really fast! Then, he tried heating an egg, which exploded (爆炸). Percy realized that the microwaves from the magnetron could cook food quickly. Percy and his team started working on a new kind of oven that used microwaves to cook food. In 1945, they made the first microwave oven, called the “Radarange”. This first microwave was bulky, about five feet tall and weighing over 700 pounds. It was mainly used in restaurants and on ships because it was too expensive for home use. Over the next few years, engineers worked to make microwave ovens smaller, cheaper, and safer to use at home. By the 1970s, many families had microwave ovens in their kitchens. They loved how fast and easy it was to cook food with them. Micro wave ovens could make food in minutes, which was much quicker than traditional ovens. 24. What strange thing interested Percy when he tested a magnetron? A. The pocket. B. The company. C. The boiled water. D. The melted chocolate bar. 25. The underlined word “bulky” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. large and heavy B. old and broken C. cheap and useful D. dangerous and costly 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The first microwave oven was mainly used at home and in restaurants. B. Microwave ovens could make food quicker than traditional ovens. C. The first microwave oven called the “Radarange” was over 700 feet tall. D. In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company called Magnetron. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了微波炉的发明过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percy noticed something strange. A chocolate bar in his pocket had melted!”可知，Percy在测试磁控管时注意到口袋里的巧克力融化了。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This first microwave was bulky, about five feet tall and weighing over 700 pounds.”可知，第一台微波炉体积庞大，高约五英尺，重达700多磅。因此，“bulky”意为“large and heavy”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Micro wave ovens could make food in minutes, which was much quicker than traditional ovens.”可知，微波炉比传统烤箱更快地烹饪食物。故选B。 C Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb (吸收) different pails of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 27. Which is the correct process of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ①④③②⑤ B. ①②④③⑤ C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤④③②① 28. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A. To show they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. B. To show some of the glaciers are not very old. C. To show the weather in Alaska is very cold. D. To show the rocks in them are valuable. 29. The writer supports his idea in the last paragraph by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. telling stories D. giving examples 30. The passage is mainly to ________. A. describe different kinds of fresh water B. make an introduction about glaciers C. point out the importance of glaciers D. introduce the influence of cold weather 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、冰川的特性以及不同种类的冰川。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow...the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. ”可知，冰川形成的过程为：①新雪覆盖旧雪 → ④雪层相互挤压 → ③空气被挤出 → ②雪晶变长 → ⑤底层形成冰。正确顺序为①④③②⑤，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old.”可推知，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川是想说明有些冰川并不是很古老。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together.”可知，作者通过列举“冰流”和“岩石冰川”两种不同类型的冰川来说明冰川的多样性，属于举例论证，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕冰川的形成、颜色、年龄及类型展开，是典型的科普性介绍，选项B“介绍冰川”准确概括主旨。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the hardest languages for native (土著的) English speakers to learn? It is said that Chinese is one of the “super-hard languages”. ___31___ Why is it so difficult to learn? According to a report, more than one third of the beginner students failed to learn Chinese. ___32___ Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones (音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can’t understand it perfectly. ___33___ What good can learning a language bring us? Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it’s not only helpful while traveling abroad. ___34___ Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention. What’s more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things. ___35___ By speaking each other’s language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China. A. What makes the language so hard to learn? B. Besides, Chinese have thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E. It can also make you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is “the most important language”. G. It’s helpful to tell the story in the kids’ books to others after reading. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了对于以英语为母语的人来说，中文为何是最难学的语言之一，同时阐述了学习一门新语言的好处。 【31题详解】 根据上文“It is said that Chinese is one of the ‘super-hard languages’.”可知，中文是“超级难的语言”，选项F“许多人也认为中文是‘最重要的语言’。”进一步说明中文不仅难，还被很多人认为是“最重要的语言”，与前文形成递进关系，且符合文章对中文进行介绍的语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Pronunciation may be the most difficult part.”以及后面关于中文难学的其他方面的介绍，选项A“是什么让这门语言这么难学？”以提问的方式引出下文对中文难学原因的阐述，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Pronunciation may be the most difficult part… Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can’t understand it perfectly.”可知，发音是难点，还有古汉语很难，所以此处应进一步说明中文难学的原因；选项B“此外，汉语有成千上万的汉字要背。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it’s not only helpful while traveling abroad.”可知，学习新语言不仅在出国旅行时有帮助，所以此处应进一步说明学习新语言的好处；选项E“它还可以让你更好地学习和理解事物。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“By speaking each other’s language, they truly get to understand each other.”可知，通过说对方的语言，他们真正理解了对方，所以此处是指语言在促进人与人之间关系方面的作用，有助于让不同国家的人更亲近；选项C“最后，语言有助于拉近来自不同国家的人之间的距离。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 众所周知，北京是中国的首都。 As we all know, Beijing is the ________ of China. 【答案】capital##capital city 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“首都”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查capital (city)“首都”，the capital (city) of China“中国的首都”，固定搭配。故填capital (city)。 37. 你粉红色的手提包看起来很漂亮。 Your ________ looks so beautiful. 【答案】pink handbag 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“粉色的手提包”，粉色手提包：pink handbag，根据“looks”可知，handbag为单数形式，故填pink handbag。 38. 我总共花了五个小时来完成学习方法的研究。 It took me five hours to finish the study of learning methods ________. 【答案】in total##in all##altogether 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“总共”，其英文表达为in total/in all，介词短语；也可以用altogether“总共，总之”，副词。故填in total/in all/altogether。 39. 这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。 The cake was ________ six pieces and each kid got one. 【答案】divided into 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被分成了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查divide … into …“把……分成……”，动词短语；主语“The cake”与动词divide是被动关系，又根据“was”可知，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided；into。 40. 许多学生想知道为什么他们需要参加关于压力的讲座。 Many students wonder why they need to ________ the lecture on pressure. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“参加”，attend“参加”，表示出席或参加某个正式的活动、会议、课程等，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组。故填attend。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be relative call China mean they celebrate much have luck Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to ___41___ the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is ___42___ “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most important meal of the year. Big families sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with ___43___ meanings must be included in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship (敬奉) their ancestors* before the reunion dinner to show that they ___44___ putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner because it ___45___ “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a coin in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents (代表) that he or she will ___46___ the luck of wealth in the following year. ___47___ people have the custom of staying up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the ___48___ popular TV programs in China. At the same time, most people send hongbao or text messages to their friends and ___49___ by phone. Both the young and the old enjoy ___50___ at this time of the year. The word “ancestor” means a person in your family who lived a long time ago. 【答案】41. celebrate 42. called 43. lucky 44. are 45. means 46 have 47. Chinese 48. most 49. relatives 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国除夕夜的一些传统。 41题详解】 句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“the festival with their families.”可知，此处表示庆祝春节，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，设空前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填celebrate。 【42题详解】 句意：除夕晚餐也被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是全年最重要的一餐。根据“The New Year’s Eve dinner is…‘reunion dinner’”可知，此处表示除夕晚餐也被称为“团圆饭”，备选词call符合语境，is called“被称为”，故填called。 【43题详解】 句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“like fish, dumplings and spring rolls”可知，此处是指的有幸运意义的菜，备选词luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，修饰名词“meanings”。故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：一些中国人在团圆饭之前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在首位。根据“that they…putting their ancestors first.”可知，此处表示他们把祖先放在首位，该句是现在进行时，主语they为复数，备选词be改为are，故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：鱼是新年团圆饭的必备之选，因为它意味着“盈余”。根据“Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner”和“surplus”可知，此处表示鱼意味着“盈余”，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，且此处为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。 【46题详解】 句意：不管是谁吃到那个特别的饺子，这都代表着他在接下来的一年里将会拥有财富之运。根据“the luck of wealth”可知，此处表示拥有财富之运，备选词 have“拥有”符合语境，且此处为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。根据“people have the custom of staying up late on the New Year’s Eve”可知，此处表示中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗，备选词China改为Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词“people”。故填Chinese。 【48题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据和“popular TV programs in China”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，备选词much的最高级most符合题意。故填most。 【49题详解】 句意：同时，大多数人通过手机给他们的朋友和亲戚发红包或发送短信。根据“send hongbao or text messages to their friends”可知，此处表示送亲戚，备选词relative“亲戚”符合语境，且此处为可数名词复数，表示泛指，需用其复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 【50题详解】 句意：在一年中的这个时候，年轻人和老年人都玩得很开心。根据“Both the young and the old enjoy”可知，应该说人们玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，备选词they得反身代词themselves符合语境。故填themselves。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Scene 1: The Living Room (Mom is putting on her coat. Franco is sitting on the sofa.) Mom: Hurry up, everyone. Are you ready? Franco: Why? What are we going to do? Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We’ re going to watch a movie at the theater. Franco: Oh, yes, I remember now. (Dad enters the room quickly.) Dad: Hurry up! Or we’ll be late for the movie. Mom: Franco, don’t forget your coat. It’s cold outside. Franco: Oh, yes, Mom! Dad: Gosh, Franco! You always forget things! Scene 2: The Subway (Franco’s family get on the subway and sit together.) Dad: So, we’re going to have a pizza first and then we’re going to walk to the theater. Sofia: Great! I love pizza: What time is the movie, Mom? (Mom looks in her bag.) Mom: Oh, dear. I’m so sorry, everyone, but we aren’t going to go to the theater. Sofia: What? Why? Mom: I left the tickets at home! (Franco takes out four tickets.) Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes! Mom, Dad and Sofia: Great for Franco! 51. What kind of writing is the text? It’s a ____________________________________. 52. How many characters are there in this text? There are ____________________________________ characters in this text. 53. What are Franco’s family going to do according to Scene 1? They are going to ____________________________________. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “____________________________________”. 55. What do you think of Franco in Scene 2? I think he is ____________________________________. 【答案】51. play 52. four##4 53. watch a movie at the theater/go to the movies 54. the tickets 55. careful/helpful/thoughtful/…（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Franco一家准备去看电影的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文本内容，这是一段对话形式的场景描述，因此可以判断这是剧本表演。故填play。 【52题详解】 文本中出现了Mom、Franco、Sofia和Dad四个角色。故填four/4。 【53题详解】 根据Scene 1中Sofia的对话“We’re going to watch a movie at the theater.”可知，他们要去看电影。故填watch a movie at the theater/go to the movies。 【54题详解】 根据Scene 2中Franco的对话“I saw them on the table.”以及前文Mom提到“I left the tickets at home!”可知，“them”指的是电影票。故填the tickets。 【55题详解】 在Scene 2中，Franco记得带上电影票，帮助全家解决了问题，因此可以认为他是细心或可靠的。故填careful/helpful/thoughtful/…（答案不唯一） Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy Guide to China? B: ___56___. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookshop. A: But I don’t know the way. ___57___? B: Sure. Go along this street and take the third turning on the left. You won’t miss it. A: ___58___? B: It’s about four kilometers away. A: ___59___? B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take Bus No. 4. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. Look! Hie bus is coming! A: Thank you very much. B: ___60___. 【答案】56. Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly 57. Could you please tell me the way to Xinhua Bookshop/Could you tell me how I can get to Xinhua Bookshop 58. How far is it (from here) 59. Can I take a bus there/Can I go there by bus 60. You’re welcome/That’s all right/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于问路买《中国指南》的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me where I can buy Guide to China?”以及“You can buy it in Xinhua Bookshop.”可知应肯定回应，故填Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly。 【57题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along this street and take the third turning on the left.”可以应询问自己如何到达书店，故填Could you please tell me the way to Xinhua Bookshop/Could you tell me how I can get to Xinhua Bookshop。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s about four kilometers away.”可知应询问有多远，故填How far is it (from here)。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”以及“Which bus can I take?”可知应询问是否可以坐公交车，故填Can I take a bus there/Can I go there by bus。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知应回应不客气，故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/... Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John将要来西安交换学习，在出发前，他给你写信希望了解有关中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封英文回信,介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 Table manners in China use chopsticks let the older eat first can talk during dinner remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear John, How is it going? I’m glad to hear that you will study and live in Xi’an. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is it going? I’m glad to hear that you will study and live in Xi’an. Here are some table manners in China. Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. But remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. And you shouldn’t hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks. Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the elders sit and stall eating first. You can talk during dinner, but avoid raising your voice, as it’s considered impolite. Moreover, it’s also considerate to finish eating neatly, without leaving too much food on your plate. Lastly, appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is important. A simple “thank you” goes a long way in Chinese culture. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的要点提示，介绍中国的就餐礼仪，可适当发挥。注意开头和结尾已给出，只需写正文部分。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“以下是中国的一些餐桌礼仪。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，根据提示具体阐述餐桌上应该做和不应该做的事情。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①remember not to do记得不要做某事 ②let sb do sth让某人做某事 ③avoid doing sth避免做某事 高分句型] ①Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. (动名词作主语） ②You can talk during dinner, but avoid raising your voice, as it’s considered impolite.(as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期开学收心检测卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分,时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 2. A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 3. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Listening to music 6. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 7. A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 8, A. To a cinema. B. To a store. C. To a restaurant. 9. A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Short. 10. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 12. How many rules of the sports meeting are mentioned? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the ship made of? A. Metal. B. Wood. C. Glass. 14. Where is the ship made? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 15. What shouldn’t the girl do in Australia? A. Wait for turns. B. Make noises. C. Buy birthday gifts. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Bin went to the science and technology museum last ________. 17. Home Doctor was invented ________ months ago. 18. It can give people lots of advice on ________. 19. It will save people a lot of time because they needn’t go to hospital when they ________. 20. Li Bin believes Home Doctor will be very ________ people in the future. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing beautifully on television. It deeply touched ____1____. Since then, I have been on my learning journey for 5 ____2____. I have to wake up ____3____ 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance. ____4____ I practice handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms. And I read the lines loudly and quickly to make my pronunciation clearer. It is difficult, but I ____5____ give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. And it was ____6____ for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs ten years of practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance ____7____ Peking Opera on stage. In 2022, I ____8____ to play a part in The Drunken Beauty（《贵妃醉酒》）during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera is one of ____9____ most famous forms of art in China. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope ____10____ Peking Opera. 1. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 2. A. years B. year C. year’s D. years’ 3. A. with B. at C. in D. on 4. A. When B. If C. Though D. Unless 5. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 6. A. easily B. easy C. difficultly D. difficult 7. A. spare B. to spare C. perform D. to perform 8. A. was invited B. invite C. invited D. am invited 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. what more young people will love B. what will more young people love C. that more young people will love D. that will more young people love 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rani is a girl with curly hair, but she didn’t like it at all. She tried many ways to make her hair ____11____. One day, Rani ____12____ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys noticed Rani and laughed at Rani’s hair again. Rani felt ashamed (羞愧的), so she jumped off the school bus ____13____. She went home. Her cousin Amit appeared and said. “How many eggs do you have in the nest (巢) on your head, Rani?” When hearing his words, Rani couldn’t help ____14____. “I hate my hair! Everyone makes fun of it all the time.” Rani said with tears. “Oh, dear, your hair is ____15____. Others laughed at you because you are special,” Dad said, Rani nodded uncertainly. In order to make Rani become more confident (自信的), Dad showed some videos. In these ____16____, a famous speaker, standing proudly, had short curly hair, wise eyes and a warm smile. Rani was deeply ____17____ and made up her mind to become a person like her, and the first step was to cut her hair. A few days later, Rani ____18____ the school speech competition. “Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high.” Rani’s ____19____ was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly. And right then, Rani knew she’d won. She was the _____20_____ public speaker on that stage. 11. A. straight B. soft C. pale D. painful 12. A. took off B. sold out C. showed up D. got on 13. A. quickly B. politely C. widely D. exactly 14. A. kicking B. ringing C. crying D. heating 15. A. awful B. beautiful C. sour D. relaxing 16. A. seasons B. baskets C. videos D. paintings 17. A. disappointed B. scared C. bored D. surprised 18. A. entered B. avoided C. pulled D. examined 19 A. circle B. voice C. praise D. choice 20. A. worst B. best C. biggest D. heaviest Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 a m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I’m Tom, the manager of the factory. I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. —Tom My name is Jim. I am one of the workers here. I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I went out, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. —Jim I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a. m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. —Jeff 21. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Watching TV. B. Sleeping. C. Preparing a report. D. Hanging out with his friends. 22. ________ discovered the fire first. A. Jim B. Tom C. Jeff D. The reporter 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim is the manager of the factory. B. Many workers died and got hurt in the big fire. C. The firefighters got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. D. The reporter was working when the fire broke out. B Do you know how the microwave oven was invented? In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company called Raytheon. They were making machines for World War II. One day, when testing a new machine part called a magnetron (磁控管), Percy noticed something strange. A chocolate bar in his pocket had melted (融化)! Percy wanted to know why it had melted. Percy decided to do some research. He put a glass of water near the magnetron, and it boiled really fast! Then, he tried heating an egg, which exploded (爆炸). Percy realized that the microwaves from the magnetron could cook food quickly. Percy and his team started working on a new kind of oven that used microwaves to cook food. In 1945, they made the first microwave oven, called the “Radarange”. This first microwave was bulky, about five feet tall and weighing over 700 pounds. It was mainly used in restaurants and on ships because it was too expensive for home use. Over the next few years, engineers worked to make microwave ovens smaller, cheaper, and safer to use at home. By the 1970s, many families had microwave ovens in their kitchens. They loved how fast and easy it was to cook food with them. Micro wave ovens could make food in minutes, which was much quicker than traditional ovens. 24. What strange thing interested Percy when he tested a magnetron? A. The pocket. B. The company. C. The boiled water. D. The melted chocolate bar. 25. The underlined word “bulky” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. large and heavy B. old and broken C. cheap and useful D. dangerous and costly 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The first microwave oven was mainly used at home and in restaurants. B. Microwave ovens could make food quicker than traditional ovens. C. The first microwave oven called the “Radarange” was over 700 feet tall. D. In the 1940s, Percy Spencer worked at a company called Magnetron. C Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb (吸收) different pails of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 27. Which is the correct process of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ①④③②⑤ B. ①②④③⑤ C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤④③②① 28. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A. To show they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. B. To show some of the glaciers are not very old. C. To show the weather in Alaska is very cold. D. To show the rocks in them are valuable. 29. The writer supports his idea in the last paragraph by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. telling stories D. giving examples 30. The passage is mainly to ________. A. describe different kinds of fresh water B. make an introduction about glaciers C. point out the importance of glaciers D. introduce the influence of cold weather 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the hardest languages for native (土著) English speakers to learn? It is said that Chinese is one of the “super-hard languages”. ___31___ Why is it so difficult to learn? According to a report, more than one third of the beginner students failed to learn Chinese. ___32___ Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones (音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can’t understand it perfectly. ___33___ What good can learning a language bring us? Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it’s not only helpful while traveling abroad. ___34___ Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention. What’s more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things. ___35___ By speaking each other’s language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China. A. What makes the language so hard to learn? B. Besides, Chinese have thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E. It can also make you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is “the most important language”. G. It’s helpful to tell the story in the kids’ books to others after reading. Ⅴ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 众所周知，北京是中国的首都。 As we all know Beijing is the ________ of China. 37. 你粉红色的手提包看起来很漂亮。 Your ________ looks so beautiful. 38. 我总共花了五个小时来完成学习方法的研究。 It took me five hours to finish the study of learning methods ________. 39. 这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。 The cake was ________ six pieces and each kid got one. 40. 许多学生想知道为什么他们需要参加关于压力的讲座。 Many students wonder why they need to ________ the lecture on pressure. Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be relative call China mean they celebrate much have luck Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to ___41___ the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is ___42___ “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most important meal of the year. Big families sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with ___43___ meanings must be included in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship (敬奉) their ancestors* before the reunion dinner to show that they ___44___ putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner because it ___45___ “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a coin in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents (代表) that he or she will ___46___ the luck of wealth in the following year. ___47___ people have the custom of staying up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the ___48___ popular TV programs in China. At the same time, most people send hongbao or text messages to their friends and ___49___ by phone. Both the young and the old enjoy ___50___ at this time of the year. The word “ancestor” means a person in your family who lived a long time ago. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Scene 1: The Living Room (Mom is putting on her coat. Franco is sitting on the sofa.) Mom: Hurry up, everyone. Are you ready? Franco: Why? What are we going to do? Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We’ re going to watch a movie at the theater. Franco: Oh, yes, I remember now. (Dad enters the room quickly.) Dad: Hurry up! Or we’ll be late for the movie. Mom: Franco, don’t forget your coat. It’s cold outside. Franco: Oh, yes, Mom! Dad: Gosh, Franco! You always forget things! Scene 2: The Subway (Franco’s family get on the subway and sit together.) Dad: So, we’re going to have a pizza first and then we’re going to walk to the theater. Sofia: Great! I love pizza: What time is the movie Mom? (Mom looks in her bag.) Mom: Oh, dear. I’m so sorry, everyone, but we aren’t going to go to the theater. Sofia: What? Why? Mom: I left the tickets at home! (Franco takes out four tickets.) Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes! Mom, Dad and Sofia: Great for Franco! 51. What kind of writing is the text? It’s a ____________________________________. 52. How many characters are there in this text? There are ____________________________________ characters in this text. 53. What are Franco’s family going to do according to Scene 1? They are going to ____________________________________. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “____________________________________”. 55. What do you think of Franco in Scene 2? I think he is ____________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy Guide to China? B: ___56___. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookshop. A: But I don’t know the way. ___57___? B: Sure. Go along this street and take the third turning on the left. You won’t miss it. A: ___58___? B: It’s about four kilometers away. A: ___59___? B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take Bus No. 4. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. Look! Hie bus is coming! A: Thank you very much. B: ___60___. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John将要来西安交换学习，在出发前，他给你写信希望了解有关中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封英文回信,介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 Table manners in China use chopsticks let the older eat first can talk during dinner remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear John, How is it going? I’m glad to hear that you will study and live in Xi’an. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$