精品解析：湖南省湘西州花垣县华鑫学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2025年春花垣县华鑫学校初中部寒假作业检测练习 七年级 英语 命题人：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听短对话选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What club does Jack want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 2. When does Eric often have lunch at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. 3. How does David’s father go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. What does the man think of the dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Fun. C. Cute. 第二节 听长对话选答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing now? A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying for the English test. 7. When is the English test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the girl’s father now? A. In Changsha. B. In the National Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 9. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. On Laodong Road. B. Across from the fruit store. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brown hair. 14. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badminton. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What food does the woman order? A. Rice with chicken and carrots. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 16. How many kinds of drinks are there in the restaurant on line? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. How much are two cups of coffee today? A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the trip to the zoo last weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 19. How long does it take to get to the zoo? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 20. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Stand on three legs. B. Dance to music. C. Play basketball. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join a club! Film Club What for? 1. Watch a new film and talk about it. 2. Teach club members to make short films. When? Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm for students in Grade 9. Tuesdays 5:00-5:40 pm for Grade 8. Call Ms Miller at 021-2387032. Cooking Club What for? You can learn how to cook your favourite Chinese food like Mapo Tofu, beef noodles and so on! After that, you can eat what you make! Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. Time&Place Thursdays 4:00-5:30 in the dining hall. Email Mary at cooking@schoolmail.com. Computer Club: What for? In this club, you can learn IT skills (技能). You can use it to find information for homework. Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. Time&Place Mondays in Room 101 Email Jenny at jenny66@schoolmail.com. 21. If you are interested in IT, what club can you join? A. Computer Club. B. Film Club. C. Cooking Club. 22. The students in Grade 7 love cooking, they can email ________. A. Ms Miller B. Mary C. Jenny 23. What can you know from the passage? A. A student in Grade 7 can join the film club. B. You can’t eat the food you make in the Cooking Club. C. Anna wants to join the computer club, she can email Jenny. B Peter is twelve years old. He is a middle school student in Changsha. He is in Class 6, Grade 7. Today is June 1st, and it is Peter’s birthday. This morning, Peter’s grandma cooks some noodles for him for breakfast because long noodles are a symbol of long life. To celebrate his birthday, his parents have a birthday party for him. You can see some drinks and fruit on the table. And the gifts from Peter’s family are on the table, too. Peter invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Alice Dale, Bob and Kate. Alice buys a nice pen for Peter. She knows Peter loves writing stories. She wants Peter to write many interesting stories. Dale buys a baseball for Peter. Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it. Bob and Kate buy a big cake for Peter. They sing “Happy Birthday” song for Peter. After that, Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends. They are all very happy at the party. 24. When is Peter’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On July 1st. C. On June 10th. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Writing stories. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 26 What does Peter do on his birthday? ①He cooks noodles. ②He blows out candles. ③He makes a wish. ④He shares the cake. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Peter’s daily life in Changsha. B. The celebration of Peter’s birthday. C. The gifts Peter has on his birthday. C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re bored or tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn makes you yawn, too. According to BBC, a new study shows it might be because yawning cools the brain, like the fan in your computer. This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days. We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true that yawning is very contagious behavior (行为). John Drury, a researcher, told BBC that, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether (无论) you want to or not.” His research into this behavior showed that there is a connection with how close we are to the yawning people. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behavior, we are likely to do it, too. Another research showed the same results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found that they couldn’t stop yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (电刺激), they were able to increase (提升) people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette’s. 28. When are people more likely to yawn according to Paragraph Two? A. On cool days. B. On cold days. C. On hot days. 29. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 有危险的 B. 有害处的 C. 有传染性的 30. Why could these findings in the last paragraph be useful? A. Because they could help people stop yawning. B. Because they could be good for treating some diseases. C. Because they could make people sleep well. 31. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show why people yawn. B. To describe how to yawn well. C. To tell us why it is good to yawn. 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hobbies are important ____32____ How do you find a new hobby then? Here is some advice. Let these questions help you when choosing a hobby. What do you like doing in your free time? Do you enjoy reading? Maybe you want to try writing your own books. Turn the things you love into a hobby. Think why you choose a hobby Would you like to keep healthy? Do you want to prepare for your future job? ____33____ For example, if you want to be an artist, maybe you can try painting. Check your skills and personality (个性) Some hobbies may need skills. ____34____ If you love building things, maybe you can try working on older cars or building furniture (家具). Know about your favourite topics (话题) If you often talk about one thing then you can develop it into a hobby. ____35____ Think about the subject that you enjoy so much. A. Find out what you’re interested in. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. They let you develop (培养) interests in your free time. D. Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. E. If you’re not very patient (有耐心的), then maybe you won’t go fishing. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the third Monday in May. Simon and his classmates talk about the gifts for their ___36___ in the classroom. It’s 9:00 am. Ms Jenkins, their teacher, comes into the classroom. “OK, boys and girls. It’s time for class,” she says. At this time, Simon puts up his hand. “Yes, Simon?” Ms Jenkins asks. “___37___ do you get on Mother’s Day, Ms Jenkins?” He asks. All the students want to know ___38___ story. “Nothing, Simon. I don’t have children,” she answers. “OK, let’s start today’s ___39___ .” Simon feels ___40___ . After he gets home, he asks his mother to take him to a ___41___ to buy flowers. “Why do you want to buy flowers, dear?” his mother asks. Simon tells the story in class to his mother. “What a great idea!” Mom says. Then they ___42___ together. The next day, Simon gives some beautiful flowers to Ms Jenkins. “Ms Jenkins, I know you’re not a mother, ___43___ you are just like our mother. You always give much love to us. You should ___44___ a Mother’s Day gift, too.” He says. Ms Jenkins ___45___ Simon a lot and feels so great. 36. A. mothers B. friends C. classmates 37 A. Where B. What C. Who 38. A. his B. our C. her 39. A. lesson B. dinner C. game 40. A. excited B. happy C. sad 41. A. school B. shop C. library 42. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go shopping 43. A. and B. but C. because 44. A. get B. buy C. make 45. A. changes B. helps C. thanks 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Anna to you. Anna is ___46___ 12-year-old girl from Germany. But now she lives with her family ___47___ China. There ___48___ (be) five people in her family. They all love ____49____ (she) very much. She has a lot of hobbies. For example, she ___50___ (usual) plays basketball or plays the guitar for a while. Also, she loves her new school a lot. She likes Thursday afternoons ___51___ she has a fun class then. It’s biology class. She ___52___ (think) it’s interesting to learn about different plants and animals. She wants ___53___ (be) a biology teacher in the future. She is also interested in Chinese culture (文化). Every day after school, she spends a lot of time ___54___ (learn) Chinese. She hopes to speak Chinese well. Would you like to make ___55___ (friend) with her? If you do, email her, please! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “ 家” . It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “⾗” means “pig” . Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old boy from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home.” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 56. What does the character “⾗” mean in Chinese? ___________________________________ 57. How old is Xu Li? ___________________________________ 58. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? ___________________________________ 59. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 60. What do you think of your home? ___________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题； 满分15分) 61. 2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产，这意味着中华文化穿越了国界，也吸引了越来越多的外国友人了解中国的生活。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封信。在信中他提及想了解你的初中生活情况。请你根据下面的表格给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。 My Life in Middle School On school days My favourite place in school Why? My favourite subject Why? My favourite club Why? On weekends Activities: spend time with family; ... Feelings (感受) : … 要求： 1. 内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’d like to share something about my life in middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春花垣县华鑫学校初中部寒假作业检测练习 七年级 英语 命题人：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听短对话选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What club does Jack want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jack, there are many clubs in your school. What club do you want to join? M: I want to join a sports club. 2. When does Eric often have lunch at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Eric, what time do you often have lunch at school? M: We often have lunch at a quarter to twelve. 3. How does David’s father go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Does your dad drive his car to work every day, David? M: No, he doesn’t. He goes to work by bus every day. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jim, don’t you know that students should go to school on time? M: I’m sorry, Miss Miller. I got up late and missed the bus this morning. I won’t be late again. 5. What does the man think of the dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Fun. C. Cute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What animals do you like? M: I like dogs because they are friendly and smart. 第二节 听长对话选答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing now? A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying for the English test. 7. When is the English test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, this is Jenny. M: Hi, Jenny. Is Dave here? W: Oh, hi, Dave. What are you doing now? M: Nothing much. I’m just watching TV .What about you? W: I’m studying for the English test on Thursday. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the girl’s father now? A. In Changsha. B. In the National Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 9. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, daddy. How is your trip in Beijing? M: Great. I went to the Great Wall yesterday and I am visiting the national museum now. W: Sounds interesting. How is the weather in Beijing today? M:It’s sunny today and people can see the white clouds clearly in the blue sky.What’s the weather like in Changsha? W: It’s raining cats and dogs now, mom and I have to stay at home. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. On Laodong Road. B. Across from the fruit store. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M:Hi, excuse me? W: Yes, how can I help you? M:I am new in town. Could you please tell me where I can buy some clothes? W: Oh, sure. There is a clothes store on Xuguang road. M:How can I get there? W: It’s not far from here, so you can walk there. Just go down Laodong Road and turn right at the second crossing. The clothes store is on your right between the bank and the fruit store. M: Oh, I see. Thanks so much W:No problem. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brown hair. 14. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badminton. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi, Sam, your new pencil box looks very cool .I want to buy one for my brother Peter as his birthday gift.Where did you buy it? M: I am not sure My friend Tom bought it for me. You may ask him. W: Oh, I don’t know him. What does your friend Tom look like? M: He is thin and he has short hair. W: Really, is he tall or short? M: He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height. W: Does he have curly or straight hair? M: He has straight black hair and he’s really handsome. Oh, look, he’s playing badminton over there. let’s go and ask him together. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What food does the woman order? A. Rice with chicken and carrots. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 16. How many kinds of drinks are there in the restaurant on line? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. How much are two cups of coffee today? A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【详解】M:Hi, Sally, would you like to order some food for lunch from Meituan app online? W: Good idea. What would you like to order rice or noodles? M: I’d like some rice with chicken and carrots.What about you ?Do you want a bowl of egg and tomato noodles ? W:Well, I want to try a small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. It’s one of the specials in this restaurant. Are there any drinks too? M: Yes, look at these pictures. There is coffee milk and orange juice. W: Would you like some coffee? It’s sixteen yuan a cup, but it’s on sale today. so buy one we can get two. M:Sure. Let’s order two cups of coffee then. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the trip to the zoo last weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 19. How long does it take to get to the zoo? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 20. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Stand on three legs. B. Dance to music. C. Play basketball. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Caroline and I am a student from No. 1 Middle School. Last weekend, my classmates and I had a great school trip to the zoo. We met each other at the school gate and took the bus. The bus left at half past seven. And the bus ride wasn’t boring at all because we sang songs happily on the bus. The zoo is about twenty kilometres from our school and it took us about forty minutes to get there. When we arrived there, we went to see the cute pandas first. And we saw lots of monkeys climbing on the small hills. There were some animal shows in the zoo. My favorite was the elephant show. The elephants could dance to the music, play soccer and even stand on two legs. How clever and interesting they were! All in all, we enjoyed ourselves a lot in the zoo. And we want to go there again one day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join a club! Film Club What for? 1. Watch a new film and talk about it. 2. Teach club members to make short films. When? Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm for students in Grade 9. Tuesdays 5:00-5:40 pm for Grade 8. Call Ms Miller at 021-2387032. Cooking Club What for? You can learn how to cook your favourite Chinese food like Mapo Tofu, beef noodles and so on! After that, you can eat what you make! Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. Time&Place Thursdays 4:00-5:30 in the dining hall. Email Mary at cooking@schoolmail.com. Computer Club: What for? In this club, you can learn IT skills (技能). You can use it to find information for homework. Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. Time&Place Mondays in Room 101 Email Jenny at jenny66@schoolmail.com. 21. If you are interested in IT, what club can you join? A. Computer Club. B. Film Club. C. Cooking Club. 22. The students in Grade 7 love cooking, they can email ________. A. Ms Miller B. Mary C. Jenny 23. What can you know from the passage? A. A student in Grade 7 can join the film club. B. You can’t eat the food you make in the Cooking Club. C. Anna wants to join the computer club, she can email Jenny. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个俱乐部的活动内容、开放对象、时间地点以及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Club部分“In this club, you can learn IT skills (技能).”可推知，如果你对IT感兴趣，可以加入计算机俱乐部。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking Club部分“Email Mary at cooking@schoolmail.com.”可推知，七年级喜欢烹饪的学生可以给Mary发邮件。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Club部分“Email Jenny at jenny66@schoolmail.com.”可推知，Anna想加入计算机俱乐部，可以给Jenny发邮件。故选C。 B Peter is twelve years old. He is a middle school student in Changsha. He is in Class 6, Grade 7. Today is June 1st, and it is Peter’s birthday. This morning, Peter’s grandma cooks some noodles for him for breakfast because long noodles are a symbol of long life. To celebrate his birthday, his parents have a birthday party for him. You can see some drinks and fruit on the table. And the gifts from Peter’s family are on the table, too. Peter invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Alice, Dale, Bob and Kate. Alice buys a nice pen for Peter. She knows Peter loves writing stories. She wants Peter to write many interesting stories. Dale buys a baseball for Peter. Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it. Bob and Kate buy a big cake for Peter. They sing “Happy Birthday” song for Peter. After that, Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends. They are all very happy at the party. 24. When is Peter’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On July 1st. C. On June 10th. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Writing stories. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 26. What does Peter do on his birthday? ①He cooks noodles. ②He blows out candles. ③He makes a wish. ④He shares the cake. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Peter’s daily life in Changsha. B. The celebration of Peter’s birthday. C. The gifts Peter has on his birthday. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了彼得和他的家人、朋友一起庆祝他生日的经过。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is June 1st, and it is Peter’s birthday.”可知，彼得的生日是6月1日。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it.”可知，划线单词“it”指的是“playing baseball”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends.”可知，在他的生日当天，彼得许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛，并与家人朋友分享了蛋糕。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了彼得和他的家人、朋友一起庆祝他生日的经过，故选B。 C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re bored or tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn makes you yawn, too. According to BBC, a new study shows it might be because yawning cools the brain, like the fan in your computer. This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days. We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true that yawning is very contagious behavior (行为). John Drury, a researcher, told BBC that, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether (无论) you want to or not.” His research into this behavior showed that there is a connection with how close we are to the yawning people. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behavior, we are likely to do it, too. Another research showed the same results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found that they couldn’t stop yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (电刺激), they were able to increase (提升) people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette’s. 28. When are people more likely to yawn according to Paragraph Two? A. On cool days. B. On cold days. C. On hot days. 29. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 有危险的 B. 有害处的 C. 有传染性的 30. Why could these findings in the last paragraph be useful? A. Because they could help people stop yawning. B. Because they could be good for treating some diseases. C. Because they could make people sleep well. 31. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show why people yawn. B. To describe how to yawn well. C. To tell us why it is good to yawn. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人打哈欠的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days.”可知，我们在热天更容易睡觉和打哈欠。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. ”可知，打哈欠这种行为是无法阻止的。当主人打哈欠时，狗也会打哈欠，动物之间也会互相打哈欠。由此推知打哈欠具有传染性；“contagious”表示“有传染性的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette’s.”可知，这些发现可能有助于治疗其他疾病，如妥瑞氏症。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人打哈欠的原因。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hobbies are important. ____32____ How do you find a new hobby then? Here is some advice. Let these questions help you when choosing a hobby. What do you like doing in your free time? Do you enjoy reading? Maybe you want to try writing your own books. Turn the things you love into a hobby. Think why you choose a hobby Would you like to keep healthy? Do you want to prepare for your future job? ____33____ For example, if you want to be an artist, maybe you can try painting. Check your skills and personality (个性) Some hobbies may need skills. ____34____ If you love building things, maybe you can try working on older cars or building furniture (家具). Know about your favourite topics (话题) If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby. ____35____ Think about the subject that you enjoy so much. A. Find out what you’re interested in. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. They let you develop (培养) interests in your free time. D Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. E. If you’re not very patient (有耐心的), then maybe you won’t go fishing. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提出问题和建议，帮助读者选择适合自己的爱好，并强调了爱好对培养兴趣和技能的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据“Hobbies are important.”可知，文章开头在强调爱好的重要性。C项“它们让你在空闲时间培养兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Think why you choose a hobby”和“Would you like to keep healthy? Do you want to prepare for your future job?”可知，这里在讨论选择爱好的原因。A项“找出你感兴趣的东西”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Check your skills and personality (个性)”和“Some hobbies may need skills.”可知，这里在讨论技能和个性对选择爱好的影响。E项“如果你不是很有耐心，那么你可能不会去钓鱼”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Know about your favourite topics (话题)”和“If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby.”可知，这里在讨论将喜欢的话题发展为爱好。D项“问问你的朋友和家人你经常谈论什么”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the third Monday in May. Simon and his classmates talk about the gifts for their ___36___ in the classroom. It’s 9:00 am. Ms Jenkins, their teacher, comes into the classroom. “OK, boys and girls. It’s time for class,” she says. At this time, Simon puts up his hand. “Yes, Simon?” Ms Jenkins asks. “___37___ do you get on Mother’s Day, Ms Jenkins?” He asks. All the students want to know ___38___ story. “Nothing, Simon. I don’t have children,” she answers. “OK, let’s start today’s ___39___ .” Simon feels ___40___ . After he gets home, he asks his mother to take him to a ___41___ to buy flowers. “Why do you want to buy flowers, dear?” his mother asks. Simon tells the story in class to his mother. “What a great idea!” Mom says. Then they ___42___ together. The next day, Simon gives some beautiful flowers to Ms Jenkins. “Ms Jenkins, I know you’re not a mother, ___43___ you are just like our mother. You always give much love to us. You should ___44___ a Mother’s Day gift, too.” He says. Ms Jenkins ___45___ Simon a lot and feels so great. 36. A. mothers B. friends C. classmates 37. A. Where B. What C. Who 38. A. his B. our C. her 39. A. lesson B. dinner C. game 40. A. excited B. happy C. sad 41. A. school B. shop C. library 42. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go shopping 43. A. and B. but C. because 44 A. get B. buy C. make 45. A. changes B. helps C. thanks 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙在母亲节期间，意识到他的老师詹金斯女士虽然不是母亲，但一直像母亲一样关爱他们，于是决定买花送给她作为母亲节礼物的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：西蒙和他的同学们在教室里谈论为他们的母亲准备的礼物。 mothers母亲；friends朋友；classmates同学们。根据下文“do you get on Mother’s Day”可知，他们在讨论母亲节，并且想给母亲送礼物，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你在母亲节收到什么礼物，詹金斯女士？ Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“do you get on Mother’s Day, Ms Jenkins”可知，是询问老师收到什么礼物，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所有的学生想知道她的故事。 his他的；our我们的；her她的。此处是指詹金斯女士的故事，应用her。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：让我们开始今天的课。 lesson课程；dinner晚餐；game游戏。根据“OK, let’s start today’s...”和“OK, boys and girls. It’s time for class”可知，老师要上课了。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：西蒙感到伤心。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。因为老师说自己没有收到礼物，人们通常会为这种事感到遗憾或难过，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在他回家后，他请求妈妈带他去商店买花。 school学校；shop商店；library图书馆。根据“to buy flowers.”可知，买花的地点一般是去商店，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他们一起去购物。 go swimming去游泳；go hiking去远足；go shopping去购物。根据“Why do you want to buy flowers, dear?”可知，西蒙和妈妈去购物，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：詹金斯女士，我知道您不是母亲，但您就像我们的母亲一样。 and和；but但是；because因为。前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：您也应该得到一个母亲节礼物。 get得到；buy买；make制作。根据“You always give much love to us. You should...a Mother’s Day gift, too”可知，西蒙认为老师也应该得到一个母亲节礼物。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：詹金斯女士非常感谢西蒙，感到很开心。 changes改变；helps帮助；thanks感谢。根据“The next day, Simon gives some beautiful flowers to Ms Jenkins.”可知，接受礼物通常会表达感谢，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Anna to you. Anna is ___46___ 12-year-old girl from Germany. But now she lives with her family ___47___ China. There ___48___ (be) five people in her family. They all love ____49____ (she) very much. She has a lot of hobbies. For example, she ___50___ (usual) plays basketball or plays the guitar for a while. Also, she loves her new school a lot. She likes Thursday afternoons ___51___ she has a fun class then. It’s biology class. She ___52___ (think) it’s interesting to learn about different plants and animals. She wants ___53___ (be) a biology teacher in the future. She is also interested in Chinese culture (文化). Every day after school, she spends a lot of time ___54___ (learn) Chinese. She hopes to speak Chinese well. Would you like to make ___55___ (friend) with her? If you do, email her, please! 【答案】46. a 47. in 48. are 49. her 50. usually 51. because 52. thinks 53. to be 54. learning 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的朋友安娜。 【46题详解】 句意：安娜是一个来自德国的12岁女孩。此处泛指“一个12岁的女孩”，12以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：但现在她和家人住在中国。in China“在中国”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：她家里有五口人。句子用一般现在时，主语是five people，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：他们都非常爱她。此处作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她通常会打篮球或者弹一会儿吉他。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【51题详解】 句意：她喜欢周四下午，因为她那时有一节有趣的课。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：她觉得学习不同的植物和动物很有趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三thinks“认为”。故填thinks。 【53题详解】 句意：她想将来成为一名生物老师。want to be“想成为”，要用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 【54题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她都会花很多时间学习中文。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。 【55题详解】 句意：你想和她交朋友吗？make friends“交朋友”故填friends。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “ 家” . It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “⾗” means “pig” . Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old boy from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home.” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 56. What does the character “⾗” mean in Chinese? ___________________________________ 57. How old is Xu Li? ___________________________________ 58. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? ___________________________________ 59. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 60. What do you think of your home? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. Pig. 57. 13 years old. 58. She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister. 59. 家是生活开始的地方，也是爱永不结束的地方。 60. I think my home is warm and full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的由来及其文化意义，并通过两个例子说明了家对人们的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“ ‘⾗’ means ‘pig’ ”可知，“⾗”在中文中意为“猪”。故填Pig. 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing”可知，徐莉13岁。故填13 years old. 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister”可知，徐莉不开心时会回家与父母或姐姐交谈。故填She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister. 【59题详解】 Home“家”；is“是”；where“……的地方”；life begins“生活开始”；and“和，并且”；love never ends“爱永不结束”。故填“家是生活开始的地方，也是爱永不结束的地方。” 【60题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think my home is warm and full of love. 第二节 (共1小题； 满分15分) 61. 2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产，这意味着中华文化穿越了国界，也吸引了越来越多的外国友人了解中国的生活。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封信。在信中他提及想了解你的初中生活情况。请你根据下面的表格给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。 My Life in Middle School On school days My favourite place in school Why? My favourite subject Why? My favourite club Why? On weekends Activities: spend time with family; ... Feelings (感受) : … 要求： 1. 内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 Dear Tom, I’d like to share something about my life in middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’d like to share something about my life in middle school. On school days, my favourite place in school is the library because it’s quiet and I can read many different books. My favourite subject is science because it is very interesting and helps me understand how the world works. I also enjoy being part of the music club because I love playing instruments and performing. On weekends, I spend time with my family and we often go hiking or visit museums. My school life is fulfilling and enjoyable. What about yours? Can you tell me more about your school life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，简要描述学校生活，包括最喜欢的地点及理由，最喜欢的科目及理由，和最喜欢的社团及理由； 第二步，介绍周末活动，如与家人共度时光等，并简单描述个人感受； 第三步，询问对方的学校生活，以结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②fulfilling and enjoyable充实且愉快的 [高分句型] My favourite subject is science because it is very interesting and helps me understand how the world works. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025春华新学校初中部寒假作业检测练习。七年级英语英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One, jack, there are many clubs in your school. What club do you want to join? I want to join a sports club. Jack, there are many clubs in your school. What clubs do you want to join? I want to join a sports club. Two, hi eric. What time do you often have lunch at school? We often have lunch at a quarter to twelve. Hi eric. What time do you often have lunch at school? We often have lunch at a quarter to twelve. Three, does your dad drive his car to work every day? David. no, he doesn't. He goes to work by boss every day. Does your dad drive his car to work every day? David, no, he doesn't. He goes to work by boss every day. For jim, don't you know that students should go to school on time? I'm sorry, miss Miller, I got up late and missed the boss this morning. I won't be late again. Jim, don't you know that students should go to school on time? I'm sorry, miss Miller. I got up late and missed the boss this morning. I won't be late again. Five、what animals do you like? I like dogs because they're friendly . and smart. What animals do you like? I like dogs because they're friendly and smart. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, this is Jenny. Hi Jenny. Is dave here? Oh, hi dave. What are you doing now? Nothing much. I'm just watching. T. V. What about you? I'm studying for the english test on thursday. Hello, this is Jenny. Hi Jenny. Is dave here? Oh, hi dave. What are you doing now? Nothing much. I'm just watching T. V. What about you? I'm studying for the english test on thursday. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。Hi daddy, how is your trip in beijing? great. I went to the great wall yesterday, and I am visiting the national museum now. Sounds interesting. How is the weather in beijing today . is Sunny today, and people can see the White clouds clearly in the blue sky. What's the weather like in长沙？It's raining cat and dogs. now. Mom and I have to stay at home. Hi daddy, how is your trip in beijing? great. I went to the great wall yesterday, and I am visiting the national museum now. Sounds interesting. How is the weather in beijing? Today is . Sunny today, and people can see the White clouds clearly in the blue sky. What's the weather like in长沙？It's raining cat and dogs. Now, mom and I have to stay at home. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。Hi, excuse me. yes, how can I help you? I am new in town. Could you please tell me where I can buy some cloth? Oh, sure. There is a close store on road. How can I get there? It's not far from here, so you can walk there, just go down low on road and turn right at the second crossing. The close store is on your right between the bank and the fruit store. Oh, I see. Thanks so much. No problem. Hi. excuse me. Yes, how can I help you? I am new in town. Could you please tell me where I can buy some clothes? Oh, sure. There is a close store on曙光road。How can I get there? It's not far from here, so you can walk there, just go down low down road and turn right at the second crossing. The close store is on your right between the bank and the fruit store. Oh, I see. Thanks so much. No problem. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hi sam, your new pencil box looks very cool. I want to buy one for my brother Peter as his birthday gift. Where did you buy IT? I am not sure. My friend town bought IT for me. You may ask him. oh, I don't know him. What does your friend tom look like? He is thin and he has short hair. really. Is he tall or short? He isn't tall or short. He is of medium height. Does he have curly or straight hair? He has straight black hair, and he's really handsome. Oh, look, he's playing badminton over there. Let's go and ask him together. Hi sam. Your new pencil box looks very cool. I want to buy one for my brother Peter, as he's birthday gift. Where did you buy IT? I am not sure. My friend town bought IT for me. You may ask him. oh, I don't know him. What does your friend tom look like? He is thin and he has short hair. really? Is he tall or short? He isn't tall or short. He s of medium height. Does he have curly or straight hair? He has straight black hair and he is really handsome. Oh, look, he's playing badminton over there. Let's go and ask him together. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, Sally. Would you like to order some food for lunch from a time? APP online. Good idea. What would you like to order rice or noodles? I'd like some rice with chicken and carrots about you. Do you want a bowl of egg and tomato noodles? Well, I want to try a small bowl of beef. And tomato noodles is one of the specials in this restaurant. Are there any drinks too? Yes, look at these pictures. There is coffee, milk and orange juice. Would you like some coffee? It's sixteen and a cup, but is on sale today. So by one we can get two. Sure, let's order two cups of coffee then. Hi, Sally. Would you like to order some food for lunch from a time APP online? Good idea. What would you like to order rice or noodles? I'd like some rice with chicken and carrots about you. Do you want a bowl of egg and tomato noodles? Well, I want to try a small bowl of beef. And tomato noodles is one of the specials in this restaurant. Are there any drinks too? Yes, look at these pictures. There is coffee, milk and orange juice. Would you like some coffee? It's sixteen years a cup, but is on sale today. So by one we can get two. Sure, let's order two cups of coffee then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Hello everyone. My name is Caroline, and I am a student from number one middle school. Last weekend, my classmates and I had a great school trip to the zoo. We met each other at the school gate and took the boss. The boss left at half past or seven, and the bus ride wasn't boring at all because we send songs happily on the bus. The zoo is about twenty kilometers from our school, and IT took us about fall minutes to get there. When we arrived there, we went to see the cute pandas as first, and we saw a lots of monkeys climbing on the small heels. There were some animal shows in the zoo. My favorite was the elephant show. The elephants could dance to the music, play soccer and even stand on to how clever and interesting they were. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves a lot in the zoo, and we want to go there again one day. Hello everyone, my name is Caroline, and I am a student from number one middle school. Last weekend, my classmates and I had a great school trip to the zoo. We met each other at the school gate and took the bus. The bus left at half past to seven, and the bus right wasn't boring at all, because we send songs happily on the bus. The zoo is about twenty kilometers from our school, and IT took cost about four, three minutes to get there. When we arrived there, we went to see the cute pandas first, and we saw lots of monkeys climbing on the small heels. There were some animal shows in the zoo. My favorite was the elephant show. The elephants could dance to the music, play soccer and even stand on two legs. How clever and interesting they were. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves a lot in the zoo, and we want to go there again one day. 听力测试到此结束。