精品解析：2024年湖南省益阳市沅江市两校中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 (时量：90分钟；满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科实行闭卷考试，共两道大题，考试时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clubs for High School Asian Culture Club Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang: Tuesdays 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. From Beijing Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club builds bridges between different cultures. It is a club for students to have the chance to get knowledge about Asian cultures and make friends with each other. Creative Writing Club Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 a.m.—12:35 p.m. If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing and sharing what we come up with. Yoga Club Yoga Club with Ms. Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 p.m.—4:20 p.m. Just come and move your body! You’ll also learn ways for dealing with stress, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. 1. Who is the teacher of Asian Culture Club? A. Candlin. B. Ms. Huang. C. Ms. Vilchez-Blatt. 2. Which club can you go to if you feel a little nervous these days? A. Asian Culture Club. B. Creative Writing Club. C. Yoga Club. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you possibly find this text? A. Education. B. Health. C. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang:”可知亚洲文化俱乐部的老师是Ms. Huang。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll also learn ways for dealing with stress, for self-care and self-love”可知在瑜伽俱乐部，会学习应对压力、自我照顾和自爱的方法，所以如果最近感到焦虑可以参加瑜伽俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些俱乐部，故文章可能来自报纸的教育部分。故选A。 B Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was no completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 4. Where is Motuo? A. It’s in the south of the Himalayas. B. It’s in the north of the Himalayas. C. It’s in the east of the Himalayas. 5. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? A People must build tunnels. B. People must build bridges. C. People must build many walls and nets. 6. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for? A. The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”. B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”. 7. What’s the main idea of the article? A. To show the beauty of Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo. C. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang.”可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.”可知，人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of ‘never giving up’.”可知，这两条高速公路代表了中国“永不放弃”的精神。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选C。 C The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them . Fan Jinshi is one of them . Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to ▲ . “Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 8. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A For almost forty years. B. For about eighty years. C. For almost sixty years. 9. What does the underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Archaeologists. B. The Mogao Caves. C. Researchers. 10. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. tell people more about Dunhuang and teach the classical art B. take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them C. support the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking University 11. What ’s the best title for the passage? A. Protecting Dunhuang B. Fan Jinshi: “Daughter of Dunhuang” C. Helping Dunhuang Studies 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.”可知樊锦诗在敦煌工作了约六十年。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知them代指的是前面提到的the Mogao Caves。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知成立樊锦诗教育基金是为了支持敦煌非遗成果在大学的研究，选项C“支持北京大学敦煌研究”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”并通读全文可知文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项B“樊锦诗：‘敦煌之女’”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Studying for your test at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried. ___12___ Everyone learns things differently, and some people find things easier than others. Choose a review plan that works best for you.____13____ If you’re feeling stressed, talk to someone. ___14___ Don’t feel like you’re letting people down by admitting (承认) you’re feeling stressed. They’ll be happy that you would like to share your feelings with them, and will hopefully help you to feel better. Try to take breaks during your review (复习). It will help give your brain time to process (处理) all the information you’re learning. ___15___ Look after your body. It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep before a test. If you don’t give your mind a rest, it might not work as well as it could. ___16___ Whether you’re playing football, going for a walk or riding your bike, exercise can really help you to feel less stressed. Then you can feel better and get more energy! A. Here’s some advice to help you feel more relaxed. B. You can go for a walk or just close your eyes and relax for a few minutes. C. It’s fine if it’s different from your friends’. D. Doing exercise really helps. E. It could be a friend, a teacher or your family. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些缓解学习压力的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“If you’re feeling stressed, talk to someone.”，“Try to take breaks during your review (复习).”和“Look after your body.”可知，此处是说这里提供一些帮你感觉放松的建议。A项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你感觉更放松”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Everyone learns things differently...Choose a review plan that works best for you.”可知，此处是说你的计划跟别人不同也没关系。C项“如果和你朋友的不一样也没关系”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“If you’re feeling stressed, talk to someone.”可知，此处是说有压力可以交谈的人。E项“可以是朋友、老师或者你的家人”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Try to take breaks during your review (复习).”可知，此处是说如何进行休息。B项“你可以去散散步，或者闭上眼睛放松几分钟”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Whether you’re playing football, going for a walk or riding your bike, exercise can really help you to feel less stressed.”可知，此处是说做运动很有帮助。D项“做运动真的很有帮助”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the picture! A girl is standing on a bamboo on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s a ____17____ of art called bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 27, is a performer (表演者) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her ____18____ when she was 7. As she had health problems in her childhood, her grandmother asked her to improve her health through this ____19____. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the ____20____ winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to get more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice a lot of ____21____ movements on a bamboo and ____22____ all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ____23____ the bamboo pole (竿子) as her “best friend”. Encouraged by her grandmother, Yang began to connect dance with bamboo drifting. My grandmother ____24____ an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? “It might be something ____25____, but it’s worth a try,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work ____26____ paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this art form,” said Yang. 17. A. course B. thought C. form 18. A. grandmother B. mother C. father 19. A. subject B. sport C. class 20. A. cool B. cold C. wet 21. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 22. A. stand B. hate C. refuse 23. A. works B. dances C. takes 24. A. came out of B. came up with C. made up for 25. A. valuable B. easy C. different 26. A. finally B. quickly C. hardly 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独竹漂这项运动及杨柳和它的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一种叫做“独竹漂”的艺术形式。 course课程；thought想法；form形式。根据“It’s a...of art called bamboo drifting.”可知，“独竹漂”是一种艺术形式，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她从7岁开始就跟她奶奶学习。 grandmother奶奶；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据下文“As she had health problems in her childhood, her grandmother asked her to improve her health through this...”可知，是她奶奶教她的，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：由于她小时候身体有问题，她的奶奶要求她通过这项运动来改善自己的健康状况。 subject科目；sport运动；class班级。根据“improve her health”可知，“独竹漂”应是一项运动，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：杨一年四季都在练习独竹漂，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 cool酷的；cold寒冷的；wet湿的；根据“in the...winter and hot summer”可知，是指在寒冬和炎夏，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为了掌握更多的独竹漂技巧，杨必须在竹筏上练习许多高难度的动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“In order to get more bamboo drifting skills”可知，应是练习很困难的动作，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了掌握更多的独竹漂技巧，杨必须在竹筏上练习许多高难度的动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 stand忍受；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“...all the physical pain that came with it”可知，是忍受身体上带来的所有疼痛，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：杨现在把竹竿当作她“最好的朋友”。 works工作；dances跳舞；takes拿。根据“Yang now...the bamboo pole (竿子) as her ‘best friend’.”可知，是指把竹竿当成最好的朋友，take...as...“把……当做……”，固定短语，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我奶奶想出了一个主意。 came out of由……产生；came up with想出，提出；made up for弥补，补偿。根据下文“why not try to connect dance with the skill?”可知，是指想出了主意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这可能会有点与众不同，但是值得一试。 valuable有价值的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“It might be something..., but it’s worth a try...”及语境可知，是指虽然有点与众不同，但是值得尝试，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她的努力终于得到了回报，她能够完美地表演传统的竹筏舞。 finally终于，最后；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills.”可知，是指经过多年的努力终于把跳舞和竹漂融合在一起了，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 You must know the Chinese book Journey to the West. Pupils in China all like the ____27____ (tradition) story. In the past, it wasn’t popular ____28____ western children, but now many kids think ____29____ (different) about the book. The Monkey King is not ____30____ common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! He can make seventy-two ____31____ (change) to his shape and size, becoming different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ____32____ (him) into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King ____33____ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____34____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak ____35____ never gives up. Many western children have got interested in this ____36____ (excite) story. 【答案】27. traditional 28. with 29. differently 30. a 31. changes 32. himself 33. uses 34. so 35. and 36. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色。 【27题详解】 句意：中国的学生都喜欢这个传统的故事。此处作定语修饰story，用形容词形式，故填traditional。 【28题详解】 句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处是be popular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填with。 【29题详解】 句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处修饰动词think，用副词形式，故填differently。 【30题详解】 句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。此处泛指一只猴子，common首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，变成不同的动物和物体。“seventy-two”修饰可数名词复数，故填changes。 【32题详解】 句意：但是，除非它能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成一个人。根据“he cannot turn…into a man”可知，把他自己变成一个人，用反身代词形式，故填himself。 【33题详解】 句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔力的棒子。时态是一般现在时，主语是“the Monkey King”，动词用三单，故填uses。 【34题详解】 句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填so。 【35题详解】 句意：聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：许多西方孩子对这个激动人心的故事很感兴趣。此处作定语修饰story，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. In fact, there are at least 4 more reasons. It helps students do better in school. Students are busy with their study and many school activities everyday. But a research shows that students who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. (1) Sports help students show themselves better in study. (2) 运动对学生的健康有益。 These days, some students spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. (3) But we need to know that health comes first. When we play sports, we go outside and exercise in the sun. Playing sports builds self-confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves because they know they can practice more. Sports are a feel-good activity. (4) 运动帮助学生保持健康和结交新朋友。Sports are also a great way to learn teamwork. (5) It teaches young people about how to talk with other people. Why not play sports from now on? Let’s take actions! 37. ________________________________ 38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 41. ________________________________ 【答案】37. 运动帮助学生在学习中更好地展示自己。 38. Sports are good for students’ health. 39. 但我们需要知道，健康是第一位/最重要的。 40. Sports help students keep healthy and make new friends. 41. 它教会年轻人如何与他人交谈。 【解析】 【导语】本文中介绍了做运动的好处。 【37题详解】 Sports运动；help帮助；students学生；show themselves better更好地展示他们自己；in study在学习中。故填：运动帮助学生在学习中更好地展示自己。 【38题详解】 运动Sports；are good for对……有益；students’ health学生的健康。故填Sports are good for students’ health. 【39题详解】 But但；we我们；need to know需要知道；that health comes first健康第一位/最重要的。故填：但我们需要知道，健康是第一位的/最重要的。 【40题详解】 运动Sports；帮助help；学生students；保持健康keep healthy；结交新朋友make new friends。故填Sports help students keep healthy and make new friends. 【41题详解】 It它；teaches教；young people年轻人；about关于；how to talk with other people如何与他人交谈。故填：它教会年轻人如何与他人交谈。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 42. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，因此每个青少年都应该积极参加劳动。假如你是王明，最近你校英文社团开展了以“Take Part in Labor Activities”为题的征文活动。请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What Wang Ming Does What Wang Ming Learns At school clean the classroom ▲ improve life skills ▲ … ▲ … At home … In the community … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Take Part in Labor Activities Labor education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Take Part in Labor Activities Labor education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development. As for me, I have been actively taking part in labor activities. At school, my classmates and I clean the classroom every week. Through this experience, I have learned the importance of teamwork. At home, I help my parents with chores which have taught me to be more responsible. Besides, I have also visited the nursing homes and helped take care of the elderly in the community. In a word, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my classmates to take part in labor activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：要求以“Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍劳动教育的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍自己参加劳动的经历； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①As for 至于 ②the importance of... ……的重要性 ③take care of照顾 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①At home, I help my parents with chores which have taught me to be more responsible.（which引导的定语从句） ②In a word, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my classmates to take part in labor activities.（that引导宾语从句；并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 (时量：90分钟；满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科实行闭卷考试，共两道大题，考试时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clubs for High School Asian Culture Club Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang: Tuesdays 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. From Beijing Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club builds bridges between different cultures. It is a club for students to have the chance to get knowledge about Asian cultures and make friends with each other. Creative Writing Club Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 am.—12:35 p.m. If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing and sharing what we come up with. Yoga Club Yoga Club with Ms. Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 p.m.—4:20 p.m. Just come and move your body! You’ll also learn ways for dealing with stress, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. 1. Who is the teacher of Asian Culture Club? A. Candlin. B. Ms. Huang. C. Ms. Vilchez-Blatt. 2. Which club can you go to if you feel a little nervous these days? A. Asian Culture Club. B. Creative Writing Club. C. Yoga Club. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you possibly find this text? A. Education. B. Health. C. Science. B Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However it was no completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 4. Where is Motuo? A. It’s in the south of the Himalayas. B. It’s in the north of the Himalayas. C. It’s in the east of the Himalayas. 5. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? A. People must build tunnels. B. People must build bridges. C People must build many walls and nets. 6. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for? A. The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”. B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”. 7. What’s the main idea of the article? A. To show the beauty of Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo. C. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. C The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them . Fan Jinshi is one of them . Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to ▲ . “Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 8. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A. For almost forty years. B. For about eighty years. C. For almost sixty years. 9 What does the underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Archaeologists. B. The Mogao Caves. C. Researchers. 10. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. tell people more about Dunhuang and teach the classical art B. take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them C. support the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking University 11. What ’s the best title for the passage? A. Protecting Dunhuang B. Fan Jinshi: “Daughter of Dunhuang” C. Helping Dunhuang Studies 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Studying for your test at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried. ___12___ Everyone learns things differently, and some people find things easier than others. Choose a review plan that works best for you.____13____ If you’re feeling stressed, talk to someone. ___14___ Don’t feel like you’re letting people down by admitting (承认) you’re feeling stressed. They’ll be happy that you would like to share your feelings with them, and will hopefully help you to feel better. Try to take breaks during your review (复习). It will help give your brain time to process (处理) all the information you’re learning. ___15___ Look after your body. It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep before a test. If you don’t give your mind a rest, it might not work as well as it could. ___16___ Whether you’re playing football, going for a walk or riding your bike, exercise can really help you to feel less stressed. Then you can feel better and get more energy! A. Here’s some advice to help you feel more relaxed. B. You can go for a walk or just close your eyes and relax for a few minutes. C. It’s fine if it’s different from your friends’. D. Doing exercise really helps. E. It could be a friend, a teacher or your family. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the picture! A girl is standing on a bamboo on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s a ____17____ of art called bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 27, is a performer (表演者) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her ____18____ when she was 7. As she had health problems in her childhood, her grandmother asked her to improve her health through this ____19____. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the ____20____ winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to get more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice a lot of ____21____ movements on a bamboo and ____22____ all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ____23____ the bamboo pole (竿子) as her “best friend”. Encouraged by her grandmother, Yang began to connect dance with bamboo drifting. My grandmother ____24____ an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? “It might be something ____25____, but it’s worth a try,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work ____26____ paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this art form,” said Yang. 17. A. course B. thought C. form 18. A. grandmother B. mother C. father 19. A. subject B. sport C. class 20. A. cool B. cold C. wet 21. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 22. A. stand B. hate C. refuse 23. A works B. dances C. takes 24. A. came out of B. came up with C. made up for 25. A. valuable B. easy C. different 26. A. finally B. quickly C. hardly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 You must know the Chinese book Journey to the West. Pupils in China all like the ____27____ (tradition) story. In the past, it wasn’t popular ____28____ western children, but now many kids think ____29____ (different) about the book. The Monkey King is not ____30____ common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! He can make seventy-two ____31____ (change) to his shape and size, becoming different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ____32____ (him) into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King ____33____ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____34____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak ____35____ never gives up. Many western children have got interested in this ____36____ (excite) story. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. In fact, there are at least 4 more reasons. It helps students do better in school. Students are busy with their study and many school activities everyday. But a research shows that students who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. (1) Sports help students show themselves better in study. (2) 运动对学生的健康有益。 These days, some students spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. (3) But we need to know that health comes first. When we play sports, we go outside and exercise in the sun. Playing sports builds self-confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves because they know they can practice more. Sports are a feel-good activity. (4) 运动帮助学生保持健康和结交新朋友。Sports are also a great way to learn teamwork. (5) It teaches young people about how to talk with other people. Why not play sports from now on? Let’s take actions! 37. ________________________________ 38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 41. ________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 42. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，因此每个青少年都应该积极参加劳动。假如你是王明，最近你校英文社团开展了以“Take Part in Labor Activities”为题的征文活动。请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What Wang Ming Does What Wang Ming Learns At school clean the classroom ▲ improve life skills ▲ … ▲ … At home … In the community … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Take Part in Labor Activities Labor education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$