内容正文:
重难点02 核心基础知识之代词、介词与数词
中考英语代词、介词与数词考查情况分析
考点
考查频率
典型题型
示例与说明
核心考查趋势分析
代词
人称代词主格/宾格
高频(90%)
单项选择、短文填空
区分主格作主语(如 I/we)与宾格作宾语(如 me/us)
人称代词主宾格与物主代词,需注意语法功能与语境匹配。
不定代词在阅读中通过上下文逻辑考查语义辨析。
物主代词
高频(85%)
完形填空、句子翻译
形容词性物主代词(my/your)与名词性物主代词(mine/yours)的替换使用
反身代词
中频(60%)
句子改错、语法填空
固定搭配(如 enjoy oneself)及强调主语动作(如 teach himself)
不定代词
高频(80%)
阅读理解、单项选择
辨析 some/any、both/neither 及复合不定代词(如 something/anyone)
指示代词
中频(50%)
完形填空
this/that 指代近/远距离事物,these/those 复数形式
介词
时间介词
高频(95%)
单项选择、完形填空
in/on/at 区分(如 in the morning vs. on Monday)
时间与方位介词为必考点,需结合具体场景记忆固定搭配。
固定搭配介词在书面表达中易因母语干扰出错(如 depend on 误写为 depend at)。
方位介词
高频(85%)
听力理解、句子翻译
under/above/between 描述位置关系
固定搭配介词
高频(90%)
语法填空
动词短语(如 look forward to)及形容词短语(如 be good at)
介词与动名词连用
中频(65%)
句子改错、书面表达
介词后接动名词(如 by practicing)
数词
基数词与序数词
高频(80%)
单项选择、阅读理解
基数词表数量(three books),序数词表顺序(the third floor)
基数词与序数词转换是基础得分点,需强化书写规则(如 twelfth 易拼错)。
分数与百分数在图表类阅读理解中高频出现。
分数与百分数
中频(55%)
完形填空、书面表达
分数表达(如 two-thirds)及百分数作状语(如 50% of students)
年龄与时间表达
高频(75%)
听力理解、句子翻译
at the age of 12、in the 21st century 等固定结构
数词与名词复数
中频(50%)
语法填空
搭配复数名词(如 hundreds of people)及单复数一致性
【情境解读】
【重难诠释】
代词重难考点分析
代词类型
考点
重难点解析
典型例题
易错提醒
人称代词
主格与宾格的区分;并列人称顺序
主格作主语,宾格作宾语/表语;单数并列顺序“二三一”(You, he and I),复数“一二三”(We, you and they)
______ (He/Him) and I are classmates.
答案:He(主格作主语并列)
误将宾格放在主语位置(如“Him and me went there.”错误,应改为“He and I”)
物主代词
形容词性(my)与名词性(mine)的用法区别
形容词性必须接名词(my book),名词性单独使用(This is mine)
This is not ______ (my/mine) bike. ______ (My/Mine) is red.
答案:my, Mine
混淆两类物主代词(如“This is my.”错误,应改为“This is mine”)
反身代词
反身代词作宾语/同位语;固定搭配
用于强调动作返回自身(如“teach myself”);固定搭配(by oneself/enjoy oneself)
She taught ______ (herself) to play the piano.
答案:herself
遗漏反身代词或误用主格(如“He hurt him.”错误,应改为“He hurt himself.”)
指示代词
this/these(近指)与that/those(远指)的区分;替代前文名词的用法
单数(this/that)与复数(these/those)对应;替代前文用that/those避免重复
The weather here is better than ______ (that/this) in Beijing.
答案:that
混淆单复数形式(如“This books”错误,应改为“These books”)
疑问代词
who(主格)/whom(宾格)的用法区别;what与which的选择
who作主语,whom作宾语(口语中who可替代whom);which用于有限范围,what用于无限范围
______ (Who/Whom) did you meet yesterday?
答案:Whom(宾语)
误用who代替whom(如“Who are you waiting for?”正确,但正式场合应优先用whom)
不定代词
易混淆词对(some/any;few/a few;neither/either;each/every)的辨析
some用于肯定句,any用于疑问/否定句;few(否定意义)与a few(肯定意义)区分
There is ______ (little/a little) milk. Let’s buy some.
答案:little
混淆否定与肯定意义(如“I have a few friends.”正确,但“I have few friends.”表几乎没有)
介词核心考点分析
考点分类
重难点说明
典型例句
时间介词
区分at、on、in的用法:
at+时刻(at 7:00)
on+具体某天(on Monday)
in+月份/季节/年(in 2025)
1. We have lunch at noon.
2. The exam is on March 5th.
3. Leaves fall in autumn.
地点介词
区分in、on、at的用法:
in+大范围(in China)
at+小地点(at the school gate)
on+表面(on the desk)
1. She lives in Beijing.
2. Wait at the bus stop.
3. The book is on the shelf.
方位介词
beside(旁边)、behind(后面)、between(两者之间)、under(下方)
1. The cat is under the table.
2. The library is next to the classroom.
固定搭配
高频短语:
be good at(擅长)
look forward to(期待)
depend on(依赖)
1. I’m good at swimming.
2. We look forward to your reply.
用法辨析
区分since与for:
since+时间点(since 2020)
for+时间段(for two years)
1. He has worked here since 2018.
2. She stayed for three hours.
介词难点突破与易错点分析
难点
解析与避错技巧
易错例句对比
时间介词搭配
in the morning(泛指早晨) vs. on Sunday morning(具体某天早晨)
❌ I do homework on the morning.
✅ I do homework in the morning.
介词短语作后置定语
介词短语修饰名词时需后置:
the girl in red(穿红衣服的女孩)
❌ The on desk book is mine.
✅ The book on the desk is mine.
in与after表将来
in+时间段(将来时):He will return in a week
after+时间点:He left after 8:00
❌ She will arrive after two hours.
✅ She will arrive in two hours.
固定搭配中的介词
注意动词/形容词后的固定介词搭配:
succeed in(成功做某事) vs. succeed to(继承)
❌ He succeeded to passing the exam.
✅ He succeeded in passing the exam.
数词重难考点分析
考点分类
重难点说明
易错点及真题示例
基数词构成与用法
1. 13-19基数词:以-teen结尾(特殊:thirteen, fifteen, eighteen);
2. 20-90整十数:以-ty结尾(注意forty无u);
3. 21-99两位数:十位与个位用连字符(如:twenty-one)。
易错:拼写错误(如forty写成fourty)、连字符遗漏(如sixtytwo❌→sixty-two✔️)。
例:There are ______ students in the school. (答案:five hundred,不可加s)
序数词构成与用法
1. 1-3序数词:first, second, third;
2. 4-20序数词:基数词+th(注意fifth, eighth, ninth);
3. 整十数序数词:twenty→twentieth(去y加ieth)。
易错:序数词前漏the(如He won first prize.❌→He won the first prize.✔️)。
例:December 2nd is the ______ month. (答案:twelfth)
分数表达
1. 规则:分子(基数词)+分母(序数词),分子>1时分母加s;
2. 特殊:1/2→a half,1/4→a quarter。
易错:分母未加s(如two third❌→two thirds✔️)。
例:______ of the students are girls. (答案:Three fifths)
年份与日期表达
1. 年份:分两段读(如1999→nineteen ninety-nine);
2. 日期:用序数词(如May 2nd,口语可省略the和nd)。
易错:混淆基数词与序数词(如May two❌→May 2nd✔️)。
例:My birthday is on ______. (答案:October the tenth或October 10th) 14
数量单位(hundred/thousand等)
1. 具体数量:数字 + hundred/thousand(不加s和of,如three hundred);
2. 概数:hundreds/thousands + of(如hundreds of books)。
易错:冗余s或of(如five thousands students❌→five thousand students✔️)。
例:______ people attended the concert. (答案:Thousands of)
数词特殊表达
1. 年龄:基数词 + years old(连字符形式:a ten-year-old boy);
2. 编号:名词 + 基数词(如Lesson One)或the + 序数词 + 名词(如the first lesson)。
易错:连字符误用(如a ten years old boy❌→a ten-year-old boy✔️)。
例:This is ______. (答案:Room 202或the 202nd room)
高频易错题型总结;
基数词与序数词混淆:如日期、楼层、序号等需严格区分基数词与序数词;
分数分母未加s:分子≥2时分母必须用复数(如three quarters);
hundred/thousand后误加s:具体数字后不可加s(如two hundred),但hundreds of中必须加s;
序数词前漏the:表示顺序时需加the(如the third floor)。
(建议用时:40分钟)
单项选择
1.The two boys were both too excited and ________ of them felt like going back to sleep.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
2.—Why did you change your article again? You’ve put in so much effort in it.
—It’s a pity that ________ of Ms. Lee and I have the same topic.
A.both B.either C.neither D.each
3.—We had several plans for the weekend, but ______ of them worked.
—Don’t worry. We’ll find something fun to do next time.
A.both B.neither C.either D.none
4.I can’t believe it! I have been to six hotels so far but __________ has any room available.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
5.—This dress is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.
—Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal.
A.another B.the other C.one D.it
6.—Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words.
—________ smart child he is!
A.it; How B.that; How C.that; What D.it; What a
7.My father is a doctor. ________ works in the hospital near our home.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
8.—Which of the skirts will you take?
—I’ll take _________, one for my sister, the other for myself.
A.either B.any C.each D.both
9.—Tom got bad grades and didn’t behave well.
—What’s worse, ________ parent cares about what happens to him.
A.either B.every C.any D.neither
10.Many people’s effort made ________ possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang.
A.it B.this C.that D.those
11.Jim, please help ________ to some fruit.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
12.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far from here.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
13.—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A.neither B.none C.all D.both
14.—Is your brother running in the park?
—No, ________ is sitting under the tree.
A.she B.his C.her D.he
15.—Would you like tea or coffee, Mike?
—________ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
16.My teacher offered ______ valuable advice that ______ students in our class disagree.
A.such; a few B.such a; a few C.such a; few D.such; few
17.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, there is.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
18.I’m allowed to go out with friends at night, but I have to be home _______ 10:00 pm.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
19.—How do you study for an English test?
—________
A.By work with friends. B.By listen to tapes.
C.By asking the teacher with help. D.For making vocabulary lists.
20.We also have lessons ________ Saturday morning.
A.in B.at C.during D.on
21.—__________boy over there is your brother?
—The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face.
A.Which: has B.Whose; wears
C.Which; with D.Who; wearing
22.Everybody ______ Tom went to the zoo yesterday. He had a bad cold.
A.except B.besides C.but D.not
23.—So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin?
—________ a quarter to eight.
A. When, Not until B.How long, Not until
C.When, Until D.How long, Until
24.Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home.
A.with B.except C.beside D.above
25.A giant panda and a red lantern baby were announced as the two mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ________ Sept 17, 2019.
A.in B.under C.on D.at
26.Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.include
27.The Double Ninth Festival was ________ October 11 this year.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
28.Qingming Festival often falls ________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
29.The National Museum opens ________ 8 o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
30.Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever.
A.from B.with C.in D.on
31.________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money.
A.Except B.Besides C.Except for D.Except that
32.I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect
33.We are all ________ to school at 6:45 a.m. We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork.
A.for go B.for going C.against go D.against going
34.The company was set up ________ and my father has been working in it for nearly thirty years.
A.1980s B.in the 1980s C.at 1980 D.at 1980s
35.I heard that he would be back ________ two weeks’ time.
A.at B.in C.after D.for
36.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.before D.except
37.—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month.
A.in; in B.for; in C.for; after D.after; after
38.He knows all the words __________ the last one.
A.besides B.except for C.except D.as well
39.The museum is open every day __________Tuesday.
A.besides B.except C.except for D.and
40.The old man was ________ 80, but he is still healthy.
A.pass B.passed C.past D.passing
41.The summer camp will start _______ the tenth of July.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
42.—All the workers went home yesterday ____________ Mr White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside
43.____________a big wooden horse, the square was empty.
A.Except B.Besides C.Except for D.In addition
44.Independence Day is celebrated _________ July 4th.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
45.—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B.but; except
C.except; except D.besides; except
46.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited
C.hundreds of; invited D.hundred; invited
47.—Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive?
—No. I don’t think so.
A. fifteen year olds B.fifteen-year-old
C.fifteen years old D.fifteen-year-olds
48.The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
49.—Is the museum crowded?
—Yeah, ________ people come to visit it every month.
A.three thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousands
50.The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________.
A.best; fifties B.well; fiftieth C.good; fiftieths D.better; fifties
51.About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo (中国进口博览会).
A.three thousands B.thousands of C.three thousand D.thousand
52.It took the ancient Chinese people three ________ years to finish building the Great Wall.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.three hundred
53.Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of
54.There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
55.Jordan who was ________ returned to NBA in ________.
A.in the thirtieth; 1990s B.in his thirties; the 1990s
C.in his thirties; 1990s D.in his thirtieth; the 1990s
56.Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
57.________ of the world’s books and newspapers ________ written in English.
A.Three fourths; are B.Third fourths; are
C.Third fourth; are D.Third fourths; is
58.—How long is the bridge?
—It’s ____________.
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long D.300 meter long
59.If you want a ticket for a VIP room to see the film, you will have to pay ________ 30 yuan.
A.another B.other C.each D.more
60.I need two ____________ tomatoes to cook the meal.
A.another B.other C.more D.else
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重难点02 核心基础知识之代词、介词与数词
中考英语代词、介词与数词考查情况分析
考点
考查频率
典型题型
示例与说明
核心考查趋势分析
代词
人称代词主格/宾格
高频(90%)
单项选择、短文填空
区分主格作主语(如 I/we)与宾格作宾语(如 me/us)
人称代词主宾格与物主代词,需注意语法功能与语境匹配。
不定代词在阅读中通过上下文逻辑考查语义辨析。
物主代词
高频(85%)
完形填空、句子翻译
形容词性物主代词(my/your)与名词性物主代词(mine/yours)的替换使用
反身代词
中频(60%)
句子改错、语法填空
固定搭配(如 enjoy oneself)及强调主语动作(如 teach himself)
不定代词
高频(80%)
阅读理解、单项选择
辨析 some/any、both/neither 及复合不定代词(如 something/anyone)
指示代词
中频(50%)
完形填空
this/that 指代近/远距离事物,these/those 复数形式
介词
时间介词
高频(95%)
单项选择、完形填空
in/on/at 区分(如 in the morning vs. on Monday)
时间与方位介词为必考点,需结合具体场景记忆固定搭配。
固定搭配介词在书面表达中易因母语干扰出错(如 depend on 误写为 depend at)。
方位介词
高频(85%)
听力理解、句子翻译
under/above/between 描述位置关系
固定搭配介词
高频(90%)
语法填空
动词短语(如 look forward to)及形容词短语(如 be good at)
介词与动名词连用
中频(65%)
句子改错、书面表达
介词后接动名词(如 by practicing)
数词
基数词与序数词
高频(80%)
单项选择、阅读理解
基数词表数量(three books),序数词表顺序(the third floor)
基数词与序数词转换是基础得分点,需强化书写规则(如 twelfth 易拼错)。
分数与百分数在图表类阅读理解中高频出现。
分数与百分数
中频(55%)
完形填空、书面表达
分数表达(如 two-thirds)及百分数作状语(如 50% of students)
年龄与时间表达
高频(75%)
听力理解、句子翻译
at the age of 12、in the 21st century 等固定结构
数词与名词复数
中频(50%)
语法填空
搭配复数名词(如 hundreds of people)及单复数一致性
【情境解读】
【重难诠释】
代词重难考点分析
代词类型
考点
重难点解析
典型例题
易错提醒
人称代词
主格与宾格的区分;并列人称顺序
主格作主语,宾格作宾语/表语;单数并列顺序“二三一”(You, he and I),复数“一二三”(We, you and they)
______ (He/Him) and I are classmates.
答案:He(主格作主语并列)
误将宾格放在主语位置(如“Him and me went there.”错误,应改为“He and I”)
物主代词
形容词性(my)与名词性(mine)的用法区别
形容词性必须接名词(my book),名词性单独使用(This is mine)
This is not ______ (my/mine) bike. ______ (My/Mine) is red.
答案:my, Mine
混淆两类物主代词(如“This is my.”错误,应改为“This is mine”)
反身代词
反身代词作宾语/同位语;固定搭配
用于强调动作返回自身(如“teach myself”);固定搭配(by oneself/enjoy oneself)
She taught ______ (herself) to play the piano.
答案:herself
遗漏反身代词或误用主格(如“He hurt him.”错误,应改为“He hurt himself.”)
指示代词
this/these(近指)与that/those(远指)的区分;替代前文名词的用法
单数(this/that)与复数(these/those)对应;替代前文用that/those避免重复
The weather here is better than ______ (that/this) in Beijing.
答案:that
混淆单复数形式(如“This books”错误,应改为“These books”)
疑问代词
who(主格)/whom(宾格)的用法区别;what与which的选择
who作主语,whom作宾语(口语中who可替代whom);which用于有限范围,what用于无限范围
______ (Who/Whom) did you meet yesterday?
答案:Whom(宾语)
误用who代替whom(如“Who are you waiting for?”正确,但正式场合应优先用whom)
不定代词
易混淆词对(some/any;few/a few;neither/either;each/every)的辨析
some用于肯定句,any用于疑问/否定句;few(否定意义)与a few(肯定意义)区分
There is ______ (little/a little) milk. Let’s buy some.
答案:little
混淆否定与肯定意义(如“I have a few friends.”正确,但“I have few friends.”表几乎没有)
介词核心考点分析
考点分类
重难点说明
典型例句
时间介词
区分at、on、in的用法:
at+时刻(at 7:00)
on+具体某天(on Monday)
in+月份/季节/年(in 2025)
1. We have lunch at noon.
2. The exam is on March 5th.
3. Leaves fall in autumn.
地点介词
区分in、on、at的用法:
in+大范围(in China)
at+小地点(at the school gate)
on+表面(on the desk)
1. She lives in Beijing.
2. Wait at the bus stop.
3. The book is on the shelf.
方位介词
beside(旁边)、behind(后面)、between(两者之间)、under(下方)
1. The cat is under the table.
2. The library is next to the classroom.
固定搭配
高频短语:
be good at(擅长)
look forward to(期待)
depend on(依赖)
1. I’m good at swimming.
2. We look forward to your reply.
用法辨析
区分since与for:
since+时间点(since 2020)
for+时间段(for two years)
1. He has worked here since 2018.
2. She stayed for three hours.
介词难点突破与易错点分析
难点
解析与避错技巧
易错例句对比
时间介词搭配
in the morning(泛指早晨) vs. on Sunday morning(具体某天早晨)
❌ I do homework on the morning.
✅ I do homework in the morning.
介词短语作后置定语
介词短语修饰名词时需后置:
the girl in red(穿红衣服的女孩)
❌ The on desk book is mine.
✅ The book on the desk is mine.
in与after表将来
in+时间段(将来时):He will return in a week
after+时间点:He left after 8:00
❌ She will arrive after two hours.
✅ She will arrive in two hours.
固定搭配中的介词
注意动词/形容词后的固定介词搭配:
succeed in(成功做某事) vs. succeed to(继承)
❌ He succeeded to passing the exam.
✅ He succeeded in passing the exam.
数词重难考点分析
考点分类
重难点说明
易错点及真题示例
基数词构成与用法
1. 13-19基数词:以-teen结尾(特殊:thirteen, fifteen, eighteen);
2. 20-90整十数:以-ty结尾(注意forty无u);
3. 21-99两位数:十位与个位用连字符(如:twenty-one)。
易错:拼写错误(如forty写成fourty)、连字符遗漏(如sixtytwo❌→sixty-two✔️)。
例:There are ______ students in the school. (答案:five hundred,不可加s)
序数词构成与用法
1. 1-3序数词:first, second, third;
2. 4-20序数词:基数词+th(注意fifth, eighth, ninth);
3. 整十数序数词:twenty→twentieth(去y加ieth)。
易错:序数词前漏the(如He won first prize.❌→He won the first prize.✔️)。
例:December 2nd is the ______ month. (答案:twelfth)
分数表达
1. 规则:分子(基数词)+分母(序数词),分子>1时分母加s;
2. 特殊:1/2→a half,1/4→a quarter。
易错:分母未加s(如two third❌→two thirds✔️)。
例:______ of the students are girls. (答案:Three fifths)
年份与日期表达
1. 年份:分两段读(如1999→nineteen ninety-nine);
2. 日期:用序数词(如May 2nd,口语可省略the和nd)。
易错:混淆基数词与序数词(如May two❌→May 2nd✔️)。
例:My birthday is on ______. (答案:October the tenth或October 10th) 14
数量单位(hundred/thousand等)
1. 具体数量:数字 + hundred/thousand(不加s和of,如three hundred);
2. 概数:hundreds/thousands + of(如hundreds of books)。
易错:冗余s或of(如five thousands students❌→five thousand students✔️)。
例:______ people attended the concert. (答案:Thousands of)
数词特殊表达
1. 年龄:基数词 + years old(连字符形式:a ten-year-old boy);
2. 编号:名词 + 基数词(如Lesson One)或the + 序数词 + 名词(如the first lesson)。
易错:连字符误用(如a ten years old boy❌→a ten-year-old boy✔️)。
例:This is ______. (答案:Room 202或the 202nd room)
高频易错题型总结;
基数词与序数词混淆:如日期、楼层、序号等需严格区分基数词与序数词;
分数分母未加s:分子≥2时分母必须用复数(如three quarters);
hundred/thousand后误加s:具体数字后不可加s(如two hundred),但hundreds of中必须加s;
序数词前漏the:表示顺序时需加the(如the third floor)。
(建议用时:40分钟)
单项选择
1.The two boys were both too excited and ________ of them felt like going back to sleep.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
【答案】C
【解析】句意:两个男孩都太兴奋了,谁也不想回去睡觉。
考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;none(三者以上)都不。结合“The two boys were both too excited”及常识可知,兴奋的两个男生都不想去睡觉。故选C。
2.—Why did you change your article again? You’ve put in so much effort in it.
—It’s a pity that ________ of Ms. Lee and I have the same topic.
A.both B.either C.neither D.each
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你怎么又改文章了?你为此付出了很多努力。 ——很遗憾,我和李小姐的题目是一样的。
考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;each(三者以上)每一个。结合“…Ms. Lee and I have the same topic.”可知,此处指说话者和李小姐两人的题目是一样的,应用both表示“两者都”。故选A。
3.—We had several plans for the weekend, but ______ of them worked.
—Don’t worry. We’ll find something fun to do next time.
A.both B.neither C.either D.none
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们周末原本有好几个计划,但没有一个行得通。——别担心。下次我们会找到有趣的事做。
考查不定代词。both“两者都”;neither“两者都不”;either“两者中的任何一个”;none“没有一个”,用于三者或三者以上。根据“several plans”可知,计划的数量是三个或三个以上,“but ... of them worked”这里有转折,说明这些计划都没有成功,即“没有一个”行得通。故选D。
4.I can’t believe it! I have been to six hotels so far but __________ has any room available.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我简直不敢相信!到目前为止,我已经去了六家酒店,但都没有空房。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;none没有一个,指三者及以上;both两者都;all所有,指三者及以上。根据“I have been to six hotels so far”及but表示转折可知,此处是指六家酒店都没有空房,指三者以上都不,用none。故选B。
5.—This dress is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.
—Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal.
A.another B.the other C.one D.it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这条连衣裙太小了。我想要另一条。 ——当然可以。我们那边有可供选择的连衣裙。这不是什么大问题。
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个,常用来指不确定的事物;the other两者中的另一个,通常用于两者之间的情况;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的同一个事物。根据“This dress is too small.”可知,说话者觉得这条裙子太小,想要另一条,并没有明确指出是哪一条,应用another。故选A。
6.—Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words.
—________ smart child he is!
A.it; How B.that; How C.that; What D.it; What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——吉姆发现记住所有的英语单词很容易。——他是个多么聪明的孩子啊!
考查代词辨析和感叹句。it它;that那个。第一个句子是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式;第二个句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数child,用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
7.My father is a doctor. ________ works in the hospital near our home.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我的父亲是一名医生。 ——他在我们家附近的医院工作。
考查代词辨析。He“他”,人称代词主格;His“他的”,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;Him“他”,人称代词宾格;Himself“他自己”,反身代词。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知,父亲是一位医生,所以此处应用人称代词主格“He”指代“My father”,在句中作主语。故选A。
8.—Which of the skirts will you take?
—I’ll take _________, one for my sister, the other for myself.
A.either B.any C.each D.both
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这两件裙子你要哪一件?——我两个都要。一个是给我妹妹的,另一个是我自己的。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;any任何一个;each每一个;both两者都;根据“One is for my sister and the other is for myself.”可知,两件衣服都要了,应用both,故选D。
9.—Tom got bad grades and didn’t behave well.
—What’s worse, ________ parent cares about what happens to him.
A.either B.every C.any D.neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆成绩不好,表现不好。——更糟糕的是,父母都不关心他发生了什么。
考查代词。either两者中的任何一个;every三者或三者以上的每一个;any三者或三者以上的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“What’s worse”可知,此处表示非常糟糕的,因此表示父母不关心他,因此用否定词neither,故选D。
10.Many people’s effort made ________ possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang.
A.it B.this C.that D.those
【答案】A
【解析】句意:许多人的努力使在贵阳举行大型运动会成为可能。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;those那些。根据“made…possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang”可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
11.Jim, please help ________ to some fruit.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:吉姆,请吃点水果。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。句子是祈使句,省略了主语you,故此处用反身代词yourself。故选A。
12.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far from here.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
【答案】B
【解析】句意:三间阅览室中,有一间离这儿近,而另外两间离这儿远。
考查不定代词。other其它的;the other其它的,剩下的,指两者中“剩下的、余下的”;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部),代词形式,后不跟被修饰词;another另一个。根据“Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but…two”可知,此处指除了近的之外的其它两个,且空后有被修饰词two,the other符合题意。故选B。
13.—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A.neither B.none C.all D.both
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天早上雨下得真大!——是的。但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不;none都不;all所有;both两者都;根据“But...of the students in our class was late for school.”可知,前后意思转折,表示我们班没有一个学生迟到,且班上的学生不止两个,是指三者及以上,用none表示,故选B。
14.—Is your brother running in the park?
—No, ________ is sitting under the tree.
A.she B.his C.her D.he
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你哥哥在公园里跑步吗?——不,他在树下坐着。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;her她,宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,主格。根据“Is your brother running in the park?”可知此处是在回答你哥哥在干什么,所以应用he作主语。故选D。
15.—Would you like tea or coffee, Mike?
—________ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你要茶还是咖啡,迈克?——都可以。我真的不介意。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都,是肯定表达;Neither两者都不,是否定表达;None全都不,用在三者及以上之间的关系,是否定表达;Either(两者中)任一个,表示两者中任选其一。根据上文“Would you like tea or coffee”及“I really don’t mind.”可知,问句是二选一,答句是两者中任意一个都可以。故选D。
16.My teacher offered ______ valuable advice that ______ students in our class disagree.
A.such; a few B.such a; a few C.such a; few D.such; few
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的老师提出了如此有价值的建议,以至于我们班几乎没有学生不同意。
考查不定代词和形容词的用法。a few一些;few几乎没有。such修饰名词,而advice是不可数名词,所以用such,排除B、C;由“My teacher offered…valuable advice”可知,建议很宝贵,几乎没人不同意,第二空填few。故选D。
17.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, there is.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗?——是的,有。
考查不定代词的用法。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知,句子为一般疑问句,something应变为anything,且形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词置于不定代词之后。故选C。
18.I’m allowed to go out with friends at night, but I have to be home _______ 10:00 pm.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我可以在晚上和朋友出去,但我必须在晚上10点前回家。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间;on后跟具体某一天;by在……之前;at后跟时刻。根据“but I have to be home ... 10:00 pm”可知,此处是指必须在晚上10点之前回家,用by+时间点。故选C。
19.—How do you study for an English test?
—________
A.By work with friends. B.By listen to tapes.
C.By asking the teacher with help. D.For making vocabulary lists.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你怎样为英语考试而学习?——通过向老师求助。
考查by的用法。by“通过”,是介词,后接动名词,排除AB;根据“How do you study for an English test?”可知询问方式,回答应用介词by而不是for,排除D。故选C。
20.We also have lessons ________ Saturday morning.
A.in B.at C.during D.on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们星期六上午也有课。
考查介词。in+上午/下午/晚上/年/月/季节;at+时间点;during在……期间;on+具体某一天(上午/下午/晚上)。根据Saturday morning可知是“星期六上午”,具体某一天上午之前用介词on。故选D。
21.—__________boy over there is your brother?
—The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face.
A.Which: has B.Whose; wears
C.Which; with D.Who; wearing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那边哪个男孩是你的兄弟?——脸上戴着一副眼镜的高个子那个。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。Which哪一个;Whose谁的;Who谁;has有;wears穿;with带有。根据“The tall one...a pair of glasses on his face.”可知,第一空询问是哪一个男孩,用疑问词which;第二空表示带有眼镜的,用介词作后置定语,故选C。
22.Everybody ______ Tom went to the zoo yesterday. He had a bad cold.
A.except B.besides C.but D.not
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天除了汤姆每个人都去了动物园了,他得了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。except意为 “除……之外(不包括在内)”;besides意为 “除……之外,还……(包括在内)”;but为并列连词,意为 “但是”;not为否定词,不能接名词。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知,Tom由于感冒没去动物园,所以应用except。故选A。
23.—So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin?
—________ a quarter to eight.
A. When, Not until B.How long, Not until
C.When, Until D.How long, Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这么多青少年坐在看台上。讲座什么时候开始?——直到七点四十五分。
考查特殊疑问句及介词用法。When什么时候;How long多久;Not until直到……才;Until直到……为止。第一空,根据答语“…a quarter to eight.”可知,此处是针对时间提问,应用when作疑问词;第二个空,begin为瞬间动词,应用not until,这里是省略句,完整的句子应该是“The lecture will not begin until a quarter to eight.”。故选A。
24.Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home.
A.with B.except C.beside D.above
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我们所有人都参观了长城,除了张浩,因为他必须在家照顾爷爷。
考查介词辨析。with和;except除了;beside在旁边;above在上面。根据“because he had to look after his grandfather at home.”可知他不得不在家照顾他的爷爷,因此张浩是没有去,因此是除了他之外的其他人都去了。故选B。
25.A giant panda and a red lantern baby were announced as the two mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ________ Sept 17, 2019.
A.in B.under C.on D.at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2019年9月17日,一只大熊猫和一只红灯笼宝宝被宣布为2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。
考查介词的用法。in后接世纪、年、月、季节等;under在……下面;on后接具体的日期和星期;at后接具体的时刻。空后的“Sept 17, 2019”指具体的日期,其前应用介词on。故选C。
26.Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.include
【答案】C
【解析】句意:西蒙每天7点起床,除了星期天,因为那天他没有课。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;besides 除……之外(还);except除……外,不包括;include包含。根据“Simon gets up at 7 every day ... Sunday because he has no lessons on that day.”可知,星期天他没有课,所以除了星期天之外,西蒙每天7点起床,用except。故选C。
27.The Double Ninth Festival was ________ October 11 this year.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:重阳节在今年的十月十一日。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;to到。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选C。
28.Qingming Festival often falls ________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:清明节通常在四月初。这是采摘茶叶的好时机。
考查介词辨析。in在,常接年、季节、月份;on在,常接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;at在,常接具体的时间点;to到,朝,给。根据“…early April”可知,此处表示“在四月初”,应用介词in。故选A。
29.The National Museum opens ________ 8 o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:国家博物馆从星期二到星期天在8点钟开放。
考查时间介词辨析。on在……时,常接具体的某一天或者某一天的具体时刻;at在,接点钟;in在,接大范围的时间;by截止……时。根据空格后“8 o’clock”可知,此处应该用介词at。故选B。
30.Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever.
A.from B.with C.in D.on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:记得花些时间和你爱的人在一起,因为他们不会永远和你在一起。
考查介词辨析。from来自……;with和……一起;in在……里;on在……上。根据句意可知,此处指的是花时间和爱的人在一起。故选B。
31.________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money.
A.Except B.Besides C.Except for D.Except that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:除了为考试而学习外,他还在业余时间工作以赚取额外的钱。
考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外,排除在外;Besides除了……之外 (还);Except for除了……以外,不包括;Except that除了……以外,后跟从句。根据“he also works part-time”可知,他除了学习之外,还有业余工作,只有“Besides”符合句意。故选B。
32.I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了卷心菜,我喜欢所有的蔬菜,因为它很恶心。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;besides除了……之外还有;except除了……(不包括后面的那个人或者物);expect期望。根据“I like all the vegetables ... cabbage because it is nasty.”可知,此处表示除了卷心菜喜欢所有的蔬菜,不包括卷心菜。故选C。
33.We are all ________ to school at 6:45 a.m. We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork.
A.for go B.for going C.against go D.against going
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们都反对早上6:45去上学。我们会太累,无法集中精力做功课。
考查介词用法。(be) for拥护,支持;(be) against反对。根据“We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork.”可知,是反对早上6:45去上学,against是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选D。
34.The company was set up ________ and my father has been working in it for nearly thirty years.
A.1980s B.in the 1980s C.at 1980 D.at 1980s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这家公司成立于 20世纪80年代,我的父亲在里面工作了将近三十年。
考查时间介词和年代表达。1980s 20世纪80年代;in the 1980s在20世纪80年代;at1980错误表达;at 1980s错误表达。表示“在…… 年代”用“in the + 年份后加s”。所以这里应该是 in the 1980s。故选B。
35.I heard that he would be back ________ two weeks’ time.
A.at B.in C.after D.for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我听说他将在两周后回来。
考查介词辨析。at在几点;in在……里;after在……之后;for为了。in+一段时间,表将来,通常用于将来时态。故选B。
36.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.before D.except
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我父亲每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自……以后;before在……之前;except除……外。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知,每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,不包含去年。故选D。
37.—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month.
A.in; in B.for; in C.for; after D.after; after
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你已经来这里一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗?——是的,我计划一个月后回家。
考查介词辨析。in在某个时间范围内或未来的某个时间点;for表示某个动作持续多长时间;after在某时间点之后。第一个空表示这种状态持续了一个月,用介词for表示持续多久;第二个空表示未发生的动作,在将来的多长时间之后,用介词in,故选B。
38.He knows all the words __________ the last one.
A.besides B.except for C.except D.as well
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了最后一个词,他知道所有的词。
考查介词辨析。besides除……以外(还有);except for除了,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,用于不同类事物之间间的关系;except除……以外,除去,用于同类事物;as well也。根据“He knows all the words…the last one.”可知,此处指的是除去同一类事物,应该用except。故选C。
39.The museum is open every day __________Tuesday.
A.besides B.except C.except for D.and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:博物馆每天开放,周二除外。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还包括;except除……之外;except for除……之外,对细节补充修正;and和。根据The museum is open every day...Tuesday.可知,“除了周二不开门之外,每天都开”,应该用except。故选B。
40.The old man was ________ 80, but he is still healthy.
A.pass B.passed C.past D.passing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位老人已经超过80岁了,但他仍然很健康。
考查介词用法。pass“超过”,过去式是passed,passing是现在分词/动名词;past超过,是介词。句中已有谓语动词was,所以空处用介词。故选C。
41.The summer camp will start _______ the tenth of July.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【解析】句意:夏令营将在7月10日开始。
考查介词的用法。in用于年、月、季节等表示时间段的词,强调的是时间段;on用来表示具体某一天,强调具体日期;at用于表示具体的时间点;from从,用于描述时间的起点。根据“the tenth of July”可知,此处是具体的一天,时间介词用on。故选B。
42.—All the workers went home yesterday ____________ Mr White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——除了怀特先生外,所有的工人昨天都回家了。为什么?——因为他在值班。
考查介词辨析。except除了,用于从所提到的人或事物中除去;besides除了……之外,还有……;except for除了,用于非同类事物进行比较;beside在旁边。根据答语“Because he was on duty”可知,除了怀特先生值班外,其他工人都回家了,是同类比较,except符合语境,故选A。
43.____________a big wooden horse, the square was empty.
A.Except B.Besides C.Except for D.In addition
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了一个大木马,广场是空的。
考查介词短语。Except除了,常与不定代词nothing,all,anyone等连用;Besides除了……之外,还有……,表示除外的部分包括在内;Except for除了……之外,表示除外的部分是不同类的事物;In addition另外。根据“a big wooden horse, the square was empty.”可知,此处是指除了一个大木马,广场是空的,符合语境的介词短语是Except for。故选C。
44.Independence Day is celebrated _________ July 4th.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:独立日在7月4日庆祝。
考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节;at在具体某时刻;to到;on接具体的某一天。根据“Independence Day is celebrated…July 4th.”可知,具体日期前用介词on。故选D。
45.—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B.but; except
C.except; except D.besides; except
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——当你上大学时,除了英语,你还学过其它任何语言吗?——是的,我还学了法语。但是,每种语言除了几个单词外,我已经全都忘了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有),包括其后的宾语在内;except除……之外,不包括在内,语气更强;but除了……(不再有)。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言,英语属于语言,包括在内,所以第一空填besides;而回答者说把学过的都忘了,只记住几个单词,这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内,所以第二空填except。故选D。
46.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited
C.hundreds of; invited D.hundred; invited
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上周五,两百学生受邀参加了开幕式。
考查概数表达和一般过去时的被动语态。hundred百;hundreds of成百上千。hundred与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of,第一空前有基数词two,所以用hundred;主语students与动词invite之间是被动关系,结合“last Friday”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
47.—Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive?
—No. I don’t think so.
A. fifteen year olds B.fifteen-year-old
C.fifteen years old D.fifteen-year-olds
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你认为十五岁的孩子应该被允许开车吗?——不。我不这么认为。
考查年龄表达法。fifteen year olds错误表达;fifteen-year-old十五岁的,作定语;fifteen years old十五岁,做表语;fifteen-year-olds十五岁的人。根据“Do you think...should be allowed to drive?”可知,此处表达十五岁的孩子,用复数形式表泛指。故选D。
48.The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那个国家的地震使成千上万的人无家可归。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;当thousand前无具体数字时,用thousands of。空格前无具体数字,用结构thousands of“数千的”。故选D。
49.—Is the museum crowded?
—Yeah, ________ people come to visit it every month.
A.three thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousands
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——博物馆人多吗?——是的,每个月有成千上万的人来参观。
考查大数表达用法。thousand与具体数字连用时,不用复数;thousand表示概数时,其前没有具体数字修饰,后加复数形式,与of连用,thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。故选C。
50.The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________.
A.best; fifties B.well; fiftieth C.good; fiftieths D.better; fifties
【答案】A
【解析】句意:作曲家谭盾因赢得奥斯卡奖而闻名,他现在五十多岁。
考查副词最高级和年龄表达。best最好;fifties五十,复数;well好;fiftieth第五十;good好,形容词;fiftieths第五十,复数;better更好。第二空,in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时,所以可排除选项B和C;第一空,be well known为固定搭配,表示“闻名”,结合语境,指他最为出名的是获得奥斯卡奖,此处应为最高级,意为“最出名的”。故选A。
51.About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo (中国进口博览会).
A.three thousands B.thousands of C.three thousand D.thousand
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大约三千家公司将参加第七届中国国际进口博览会。
考查数词的用法。当thousand与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,后面加s。“About”后需接一个具体的数字来表达,故选C。
52.It took the ancient Chinese people three ________ years to finish building the Great Wall.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.three hundred
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国古代人民花了三百年的时间才建成了长城。
考查hundred的用法。根据“three”可知,此处表示的是具体的数字,hundred不用复数,也不与of连用,A选项符合。故选A。
53.Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:郑钦文,文女王在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得网球金牌后不久,就获得了数百万粉丝。
考查million的用法。空前有数量,故此处用million的原形。故选A。
54.There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这一排有九个学生,约翰在中间。所以他是队伍里的第五个。
考查序数词。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle.”可知,九个学生排成一行,中间的那个应该是第五个。故选A。
55.Jordan who was ________ returned to NBA in ________.
A.in the thirtieth; 1990s B.in his thirties; the 1990s
C.in his thirties; 1990s D.in his thirtieth; the 1990s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:20世纪90年代,30多岁的乔丹重返NBA。
考查年龄段和年代表达。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达,排除AD;表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s,排除C。故选B。
56.Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:因为希望工程,数百万的孩子能够拥有更好的生活。
考查数词million的用法。million被具体的数词修饰时,用单数形式,表示确切的数量;若没有确切的具体数字时,需要加“s”并且接“of”构成“millions of”表示概数。空前无数词,所以用millions of表示“数百万的,成千上万的”。故选D。
57.________ of the world’s books and newspapers ________ written in English.
A.Three fourths; are B.Third fourths; are
C.Third fourth; are D.Third fourths; is
【答案】A
【解析】句意:世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。
考查分数的表达。根据英语语法,分数的表示方式为“基数词+序数词”,当作分子的基数词是1以上的任何数时,作分母的序数词须用复数形式;books and newspapers是主语,be动词用are。故选A。
58.—How long is the bridge?
—It’s ____________.
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long D.300 meter long
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这座桥有多长? ——有300米长。
考查数词的表达。300-meter-long“三百米长的”,复合形容词;300-meters long表达错误;300 meters long三百米长;300 meter long表达错误。根据“How long is the bridge?”可知,此处是指询问桥的长度,应用“基数词+单位词+long”结构,而“300-meter-long”只能在句中作定语,而不能作表语。故选C。
59.If you want a ticket for a VIP room to see the film, you will have to pay ________ 30 yuan.
A.another B.other C.each D.more
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你想要一张贵宾室的票去看电影,你将必须再付30元。
考查不定代词的用法。another另外的,额外的;other别的,其他的;each每个,各自;more更多。根据空前的“If you want a ticket for a VIP room to see the film”(如果你想要一张贵宾室的票去看电影)可知,贵宾室的票需要额外付30元,用“another+数词”或“数词+more”的结构,空处数词在后面,another符合。故选A。
60.I need two ____________ tomatoes to cook the meal.
A.another B.other C.more D.else
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我还需要两个西红柿来做饭。
考查another/more用法。another多者中的另一个;other其他的;more更多的;else此外。英语中,“another+基数词+可数名词复数”=“基数词+more+可数名词复数”,表示“另外几个……”或者“再几个……”;根据“two … tomatoes”可知,此处表示“还需要两个西红柿”,可以表达为another two tomatoes或two more tomatoes。故选C。
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