Unit 4 Seeing the doctor （讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

五下英语Unit 4 语法专项训练 重点语法知识点 一、询问某人怎么了的句型 句式结构 What's wrong with+人( Mike/him/her/them...)? 用法详解 这是由疑问词 what 引导的特殊疑问句，wrong 是形容词， 意为“不正常的:有毛病的”。 回答:主语(第一、二人称复数)+ have a/an+疾病类单词。 主语(第三人称单数)+ has a an+疾病类单词。 列: 1.-What's wrong with him?他怎么了?-He has a headache.他头疼。 2.-What's wrong with you?你怎么了?-I have a headache.我头疼。 (同义句)“What's the matter with sb？”。 “What's the trouble with sb？”。 “What's the problem with sb？”。 [注] with后接人称代词的宾格形式(yow/him/her/them) [拓展] 如果问某人感觉怎么样，可以说：How do/does+主语+feel（now）？ 练习1.根据要求完成填空。 1. —What's wrong with _______ (he)?-He's got an _______(ear). 2. 根据句子补全对话 —你的宠物狗怎么了?—它感冒了。 —_______ _______ _______ your pet dog? — It _______ a _______. 二、询问别人身体感觉如何 问句结构 1.How do/does+主语+feel（now）? 回答:主语+feel/feels+形容词。 列:1.-How do you feel now? -I feel cold.--我觉得冷。 2.-How does Mike feelnow?--迈克现在感觉如何? -He feels sad.--他觉得很伤心。 练习2 1. 句型转换 I feel cold and hungry(对画线部分提问) ___________________________________ 2. 选择题 ( )-How _______your grandma _______? -She _______ sad because she can't find her dog. A. do; feel; feels B. does ; feel; feel C. does; feel; feels 三、表示某人得某种疾病的句型 问句结构 1. I+have/has+a/an+疾病名称。 表示患了某种疾病还可以用:I have got+ a/an+疾病名称。 have got表示“具有,拥有”，在本句中意思为“患……病”。have got 相当于 have。 列: have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a headache 头疼 2.可以用“主语十be动词/feel（s）十形容词（状态）.”的句型。 列: I'm tired.我累了。He feels cold.他感到冷。 练习3 1.根据句子补全对话 --迈克牙疼，他吃不了任何东西。 --他为什么不去看牙医呢? --Mike_______a_______. He_______eat_______. --_______ _______he _______to _______the_______? 你感冒了，你不应该看电视，应该喝一些温水。 --You _______ a_______.You _______ watch TV. --You should _______ _______ _______water. 2.句型转换 Amy has a bad cold.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Amy ______ a bad cold? 四、情态动词 should 的用法 问句结构 1. 主语+should/shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他) 用法详解 1.should 是情态动词,表示"应该”,用来提出建议和忠告; 其否定形式为 should not,可缩写为 shouldn't 列: He should stay in bed for three days Daming shouldn't play football on the road 2.该句式可用于回答" What should+主语+do?"。 列: --What should I do?我该做什么? --You should have a rest. 你该休息一下。 一般疑问句 1.Should +主语+动词(短语)原形( +其他)? 肯定回答:Yes，主语+ should. 否定回答:No，主语+ shouldn't. 列: Should he take medicine twice a day?他应该一天吃两次药吗? -Yes，he should.是的,他应该。(肯定回答) -No，he shouldnt.不,他不应该。( 否定回答) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(除Who外,如What,When)+ should+主语+动词(短语)原形( +其他)? Who should+动词(短语)原形(+其他)?注意:根据实际情况回答。 列: -What should I do?我应该做什么? -You should go to see the doctor.你应该去看医生。 练习4 1.根据句子补全对话 --What________ ________ ________ ? --You should take some medicine and have a rest. 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 You should ________ (go) to bed early 2. 句型转换 You should eat some sweets.(改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 五、something和anything的区别： 用法洋解 通常something表示“一些东西”，用于肯定句；anything表示“任何东西”， 用于否定句和疑问句。 列 I have something to eat.我有一些吃的东西。 I can't eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。 但是当礼貌地请别人吃（喝）东西时，应该使用something。 例Would you like something to drink？你想要一些喝的东西吗？ 练习5: 1.根据句意填空. There isn't________(something)in the box. 2.选择题 ( ).Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has ________ important to tell us. A.something B. everything C.anything D.nothing ( ).I am ill and I can't eat________. I have to________ some medicine. A. anything; eat B.something;eat C. anything; take D. something; have 语法专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。[ 1. There are many________________(woman doctor) in the hospital. 2. Does Mike________ (eat) a lot of sweets? 3.- Would you like________(some)juice?-No, thank you. 4. Helen________(not eat)________(some)sweets. 5. They should brush ________ (they) teeth in the morning. 6. There isn't________(something) in the basket. 7. She and her friends should ________ (have) a rest. 8. I________ (not have) a cough. 9. His temperature ________ (be)38℃ 10.- How are you, my boy? - Oh, I'm not very________(good). 二、选择题[来 ( )1.Can you help________, doctor? A.I B.us C.She ( )2. —What's wrong with________?—They________a cold. A.them; has B. they; has C. them; have ( )3.I can't eat ________. A.something B. anything C.some things ( )4. My cousin is very happy________to my party. A. come to B. to come C. Come ( )5.She________see________doctor. A. goes; the B. goes to;/ C. goes to; the ( )6. We________talk in class. We shouldn't eat________drink in class either. A. should; or B. should; and C. shouldn't; or ( )7.I like_______, but I can't sing _______. A.singing, nice B. sing, good C. singing, well ( )8. Tom's feet________.He can't take part in the running race. A. hurts B. hurt C. Hurting ( )9. Su Hai doesn't ________new shoes, but she ________new clothes. A. have; have B. has; have C. have;has ( )10. —________does your father feel now?—He feels________. He can't sleep well. A. How; happy B. How; tired C. What; nice ( )11.—Does Bobby ________ a lot of________?—Yes, it does. A. eating, sweets B. eat, sweet C. eat, sweets ( )12. Eating too many sweets________bad for her teeth. A.are B. is C. Being ( )13.—Can they eat ________drink now?—No,________can't. A. and, they B. or, they C. and, we ( )14.Your arm________and my ears________. A. hurt, hurts B. hurts, hurts C. hurts, hurt ( )15.You should brush________teeth. A. you B. me C. your 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.We should eat and drink here.(改为否定句) We__________eat__________drink here. 2.We brush our teeth twice aday.(用Ben 作主语改写句子) Ben __________ __________teeth twice a day. 3.The girl feels very hungry.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________the girl__________? 4.You can't take any medicine.( 用should 代替 can't ) You __________ take __________medicine. 5.Simon shows his new bike to Sam.(改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 6.He has a toothache because he eats too many sweets.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ he ________a toothache? 7.Drink some water.(改为否定句) __________ __________ __________water. 8.I have a bad cough.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ __________you? 9.She should drink some warm water.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________she do? 10.Amy has a bad cold. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Amy ______ a bad cold? 答案 练习1: him,earache； What's,wrong,with, has, cold 练习2: How do you feel?; C 练习3 has;toothache; can't;anything; Why;doesn't;go,see have cold,shouldn’t ,drink some warm; Does,have 练习4. should,I,do go You shouldn’t eat any 练习5. anything AC 语法练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.women doctor 2.eat 3.some 4.doesn’t eat ,any 5.their 6.anything 7.have 8.don’t have 9.is 10.well 二、选择题 1-5 BCBBC 6-10:CCBCB 11-15:CBBCC 3、 句型转换 1. shouldn't, or 2.brushes his 3.How does, feel 4.shouldn't any 5. Simon shows Sam his new bike. 6.Why does,have 7.Don't drink any 8.What's the matter with 9.What should 10.Does;have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$