精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市旭东中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题

八年级英语试题 一、阅读理解 (每题2分，共70分) A The Information about Ball Games Item Basketball Soccer Volleyball Table Tennis First Played 1891 300 B. C. 1895 1900 Coming from America China America England The number of the players each team (on court) 5 players 11 players 6 players 1 or 2 players Playing Time Forty-eight minutes (4 parts) One and a half hours (2 parts) No time limit (不限时) No time limit Famous Sports Event NBA FIF A World Cup FIVB WTTC Word box: on court 上场 根据语篇选择最佳答案。 1. All the ball game in the table were first played before the nineteenth century except ________. A. basketball B. soccer C. table tennis 2. ________ played soccer earliest in the world. A. Americans B. Chinese C. Englishmen 3. People can find ________ players playing on court in a volleyball match. A. six B. eleven C. twelve 4. Every part of the basketball playing time is about ________. A. 12 minutes B. 24 minutes C. 45 minutes 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. NBA is a famous sports event which is about baseball. B. Both volleyball and table tennis come from Europe. C. It is over 2000 years since people began to play soccer. B Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播) here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students none of them was wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.” Everything has different sides in our life Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons. 7. The first student left for the small farm in winter. 8. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples. 9. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong. 10. The passage mainly tells us how to plant an apple tree. C Last week, my granddaughter started primary school. And I wished her every success. But part of me didn’t. I really wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for us to grow up. Success is that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time. First-time success is usually a luck. First-time failure, in fact, is supposed to be the natural order of things. Failure is how we learn. I make my living by writing articles for a daily newspaper. Each week I thought that the article that I write would be the worst. I try my best every day. A successful article usually means that I am discussing the subjects I know well, writing in the way I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in an excellent way. My younger daughter is a trapeze artist (荡秋千演员). She spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She was afraid to be bored. She met failure when she tried some new ways in her show. But she did his only in order to feed her soul (心灵). My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. With luck, it is the beginning. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer want his granddaughter to fail? A. success is boring though it can bring us something good. B. she would learn more from failure. C. it’s impossible to do everything successfully. 12. The writer talked about his own experience to show that ________. A. we cannot depend on luck to live a good life B. we should try every possible way to avoid failure C. the thought of failure will make you work even harder 13. The underlined word “comfort” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. making others tired B. making others bored C. Making others happy 14. The writer develop the article mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. following the time order C. comparing different ideas 15. Why did the writer write this article? A. To celebrate granddaughter started primary school. B. To teacher granddaughter the importance of success. C. To tell granddaughter how to face failure in life. D You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money. ” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to. . . ” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift, ” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 16. The song Happy Birthday was written by _________. A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma C. an American boy 17. The girl was sad because _________. A. she didn’t want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift 18. What gift did she give her friend? A. A flower. B. A song. C. An interesting book. 19. What did her friends think of the song? It was _________. A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was famous after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. E Huang Xuhua a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “ ▲ ” Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. And in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 22. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. 23 How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 24. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ③-②-①-④ 25. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. F Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling. ____26____ Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, unhealthy food and short of physical activity can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. ____27____ Bring an old hobby back to life. ____28____ If you’ve got a hobby that you love try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting. ____29____ Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to do. ____30____ Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. B. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. C. Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D. Try taking up a new hobby. E. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. F. Avoid staying at home all day long. G Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don’t like. They both help you to see your aims (目标) in life. Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aims and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do it well. It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (1 到 4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5 题不超过 20 词) 31. How would most students feel if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course? _____________________________ 32. Is it possible to decide what you like without trying? _____________________________ 33. To decide what to do in the future, which is more important, to find out what you like or to find out what you don't like? _____________________________ 34. How many lessons do you need to take before you can know whether you are really interested in playing the piano or you are able to do it well? _____________________________ 35. After reading this passage, how can you find out your true interests? _____________________________ 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has been ___36___ by audiences, as the performance, using a ___37___ way, mixed cultural traditions with high technology. In the performance ___38___ by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou 16 robots produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xijiang Art Institute. The robots, which look like humans, could do ___39___ just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists ___40___, kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (放转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful and everyone was amazed. Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to control (控制) ___41___ whole bodies. They are so strong ___42___ they can use a lot of force, up to 360 N·m, to move their joints. With 360° panoramic depth perception technology, they can see everything around them clearly and understand where they are. ___43___, they can “understand” music through advanced AI algorithms, which means they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi,” which sounds like the name of a mythical ancestor (祖先) in ___44___ culture. This name symbolizes the beautiful blessings that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in ___45___ a wonderful way. 36. A. respected B. enjoyed C. laughed 37. A. similar B. traditional C. creative 38. A. invented B. directed C. corrected 39. A. less than B. fewer than C. more than 40. A. easily B. difficultly C. simply 41. A. our B. its C. their 42. A. that B. as C. so 43. A. However B. Since C. Also 44. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American 45. A. such B. so C. this 三、选词填空 (每题1分，共7分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 however usually best ourselves second mistakes taught truth It’s great luck for everyone to meet a good teacher when he is young. Mr. Green is a good teacher who influenced me a lot. Mr. Green was my class teacher for the ___46___ year. He was hard-working and strict. He always encouraged us to tell the ___47___. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie (撒谎). He allowed us to make ___48___. We couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try over and over again. Another thing he ___49___ me was to be on time. We students tried our ___50___ to be on time because he set a good example with his own actions. We really feel free to ask questions in and out of classes. ___51___, Mr. Green would give the answers. Sometimes Mr. Green asked us to find answers by ___52___ . The student who came up with the answers was praised and won the prize. I will never forget my teacher Mr. Green. 四、语法填空 (每题1分，共8分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by ___53___ (make) caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were ___54___ (more) monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon ___55___ (fall) asleep. “Where are my caps? ” Smith cried ___56___ he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand ___57___ (his) . They only laughed. The man got angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “ ___58___ you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!” And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap ___59___ threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He ___60___ (quick) collected all his caps and went on his way. 五、书面表达 (共15分) 61. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友 Mark的邮件，请你根据邮件内容和要求给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? At the end of the winter vacation, I took a quiz. I got six points. It means that I did well this vacation. Would you like to have a try? Can you tell me your points? In which part did you do a good job in the vacation? What do you expect to do in the new term? Please write to me soon and tell me more about your new plan for the coming term. Quiz (测试) about my winter vacation 1. Are you taller? 2. Did you join in any activities? 3. Did you help with housework? 4. Did you keep doing sports? 5. Did you finish all your vacation homework? Yours, Mark 要求： 1. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据测试结果，简要梳理你的寒假表现，并重点对新学期的学习和生活做出规划； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mark, How are you these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 一、阅读理解 (每题2分，共70分) A The Information about Ball Games Item Basketball Soccer Volleyball Table Tennis First Played 1891 300 B. C. 1895 1900 Coming from America China America England The number of the players each team (on court) 5 players 11 players 6 players 1 or 2 players Playing Time Forty-eight minutes (4 parts) One and a half hours (2 parts) No time limit (不限时) No time limit Famous Sports Event NBA FIF A World Cup FIVB WTTC Word box: on court 上场 根据语篇选择最佳答案。 1. All the ball game in the table were first played before the nineteenth century except ________. A. basketball B. soccer C. table tennis 2. ________ played soccer earliest in the world. A. Americans B. Chinese C. Englishmen 3. People can find ________ players playing on court in a volleyball match. A. six B. eleven C. twelve 4. Every part of the basketball playing time is about ________. A. 12 minutes B. 24 minutes C. 45 minutes 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. NBA is a famous sports event which is about baseball. B. Both volleyball and table tennis come from Europe. C. It is over 2000 years since people began to play soccer. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些球类的基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知只有乒乓球不是19世纪之前发明的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列可知道足球起源于中国。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四列第四行可知每一队需要6个人，一共就是12个人。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五行第二列可知4部分需要48分钟，所以一部分需要12分钟。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知足球的发明时间是公元前300年，所以超过了2000年。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播) here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students none of them was wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.” Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons. 7. The first student left for the small farm in winter. 8. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples. 9. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong. 10. The passage mainly tells us how to plant an apple tree. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个学生在不同季节观察苹果树的故事，告诉我们不要仅凭一个片段或一个阶段就对事物做出判断，而应该从整体上看待事物，避免以偏概全。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. ”可知，老师派了四个学生去农场观察苹果树在不同季节的样子，而不是看苹果，因此这句话表述是错误的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first student went in winter,”可知，第一个学生是在冬天去。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. ”可知，最后一个学生看到了树上结了许多苹果。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher smiled and told his students none of them was wrong.”可知，老师认为他们都没有错。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过老师让四个学生在不同季节观察苹果树，然后告诉他们不要仅凭一个季节就判断事物的全貌，全文并没有提到教如何种植苹果树。故选C。 C Last week, my granddaughter started primary school. And I wished her every success. But part of me didn’t. I really wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for us to grow up. Success is that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time. First-time success is usually a luck. First-time failure, in fact, is supposed to be the natural order of things. Failure is how we learn. I make my living by writing articles for a daily newspaper. Each week I thought that the article that I write would be the worst. I try my best every day. A successful article usually means that I am discussing the subjects I know well, writing in the way I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in an excellent way. My younger daughter is a trapeze artist (荡秋千演员). She spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She was afraid to be bored. She met failure when she tried some new ways in her show. But she did his only in order to feed her soul (心灵). My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. With luck, it is the beginning. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer want his granddaughter to fail? A. success is boring though it can bring us something good. B. she would learn more from failure. C. it’s impossible to do everything successfully. 12. The writer talked about his own experience to show that ________. A. we cannot depend on luck to live a good life B. we should try every possible way to avoid failure C. the thought of failure will make you work even harder 13. The underlined word “comfort” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. making others tired B. making others bored C. Making others happy 14. The writer develop the article mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. following the time order C. comparing different ideas 15. Why did the writer write this article? A. To celebrate granddaughter started primary school. B. To teacher granddaughter the importance of success. C. To tell granddaughter how to face failure in life. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的孙女上小学了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败，因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败会让我们成长，学到更多东西。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I really wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for us to grow up.”可知，作者认为失败对我们的成长有好处，故推出她可以从失败中学到东西。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each week I thought that the article that I write would be the worst. I try my best every day.”可知，作者讲述自己的经历是为了说明一想到失败，你就会更加努力的工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. With luck, it is the beginning.”可知，此处都是安慰的话，故推出划线部分comfort意为“安慰”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I make my living by writing articles for a daily newspaper. Each week I thought that the article that I write would be the worst.”及“My younger daughter is a trapeze artist (荡秋千演员). She spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years.”可知，作者是使用大量的事例来展开叙述的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I really wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for us to grow up.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者想用自己的经历告诉孙女如何面对失败。故选C。 D You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money. ” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to. . . ” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift, ” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 16. The song Happy Birthday was written by _________. A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma C. an American boy 17. The girl was sad because _________. A. she didn’t want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift 18. What gift did she give her friend? A. A flower. B. A song. C. An interesting book. 19. What did her friends think of the song? It was _________. A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was famous after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国女孩创作《生日快乐》这首歌的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一个美国女孩创作的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，女孩感到难过是因为她没有足够钱买礼物。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.”可知，她送给朋友的礼物是一首歌。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，她的朋友们认为这首歌非常优美。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later the girl became well-known in America.”可知，女孩在创作这首歌后变得非常有名。故选A。 E Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “ ▲ ” Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. And in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 22. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. 23. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 24. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ③-②-①-④ 25. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了黄旭华在中国核潜艇研发方面的重要贡献，他是中国第一代核潜艇总设计师，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”最为合适。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”和“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”可知黄旭华的工作从 20 世纪 50 年代到 80 年代一直是保密的，并且他和他的团队是从零开始，克服了许多困难才建成了中国第一艘核潜艇，所以他的工作是秘密且具有挑战性的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times”可知黄旭华在2017年至2020年间获得了三次国家级荣誉。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949”，“In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing”，“In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine”和“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic”，可知黄旭华1945年到1949年在国立交通大学（现上海交通大学）学习造船，即③；1958年被秘密召到北京参与核潜艇项目，即②；1970年他和团队成功发射中国第一艘核潜艇，即④；2019年他被授予“共和国勋章”，即①。所以正确顺序是③-②-④-①。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”可知黄旭华的一生鼓励我们努力学习，使国家更强大。故选A。 F Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling. ____26____ Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, unhealthy food and short of physical activity can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. ____27____ Bring an old hobby back to life. ____28____ If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting. ____29____ Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to do. ____30____ Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. B. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. C. Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D. Try taking up a new hobby. E. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. F. Avoid staying at home all day long. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何应对孤独感，并给出了几条建议。 【26题详解】 根据 “Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling.” 及下文给出的建议可知，此处需要引入一些建议来帮助人们摆脱孤独感。选项C “以下是一些帮助你避免它（孤独感）的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food.”可知，空处应是解决方法，和健康饮食有关。选项A“多吃水果和蔬菜也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting.”可知，这里强调了重拾旧爱好的积极影响。选项E“如果你正在积极享受一项活动，尤其是你擅长的活动，你很难感到孤独”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness....You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride”可知，本段与多参与户外活动有关，选项F“避免整天待在家里”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.”可知，空处应是总结全文，并强调了面对孤独感的重要性。选项B“总的来说，面对自己的孤独感似乎是避免孤独的第一步”符合语境，故选B。 G Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don’t like. They both help you to see your aims (目标) in life. Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aims and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do it well. It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (1 到 4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5 题不超过 20 词) 31. How would most students feel if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course? _____________________________ 32. Is it possible to decide what you like without trying? _____________________________ 33. To decide what to do in the future, which is more important, to find out what you like or to find out what you don't like? _____________________________ 34. How many lessons do you need to take before you can know whether you are really interested in playing the piano or you are able to do it well? _____________________________ 35. After reading this passage, how can you find out your true interests? _____________________________ 【答案】31. They would be unhappy. 32. No, it isn’t. 33. Both are important. 34. You need to take more than one lesson. 35. You should try as many ideas as possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了了解自己不仅意味着发现自己的长处和喜好，还意味着发现自己的短处和不喜好，这些都能帮助你看到生活中的目标。 【31题详解】 根据“Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves.”可知，大多数学生如果发现自己没有通过一门非常困难的物理课程，会很不高兴。故填They would be unhappy. 【32题详解】 根据“It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it.”可知，答案是否定的。故填No, it isn’t. 【33题详解】 根据“Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. They both help you to see your aims (目标) in life.”可知，两者都很重要。故填Both are important. 【34题详解】 根据“If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do it well.”可知，你需要上不止一节课。故填You need to take more than one lesson. 【35题详解】 根据“It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.”可知，你应该尝试尽可能多的想法。故填You should try as many ideas as possible. 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has been ___36___ by audiences, as the performance, using a ___37___ way, mixed cultural traditions with high technology. In the performance ___38___ by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xijiang Art Institute. The robots, which look like humans, could do ___39___ just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists ___40___, kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (放转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful and everyone was amazed. Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to control (控制) ___41___ whole bodies. They are so strong ___42___ they can use a lot of force, up to 360 N·m, to move their joints. With 360° panoramic depth perception technology, they can see everything around them clearly and understand where they are. ___43___, they can “understand” music through advanced AI algorithms, which means they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi,” which sounds like the name of a mythical ancestor (祖先) in ___44___ culture. This name symbolizes the beautiful blessings that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in ___45___ a wonderful way. 36 A. respected B. enjoyed C. laughed 37. A. similar B. traditional C. creative 38. A. invented B. directed C. corrected 39. A. less than B. fewer than C. more than 40. A. easily B. difficultly C. simply 41. A. our B. its C. their 42. A. that B. as C. so 43. A. However B. Since C. Also 44. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American 45. A. such B. so C. this 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演秧歌舞的精彩场景，展示了科技与传统文化的结合。 【36题详解】 句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，由机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈受到了观众的喜爱，因为这场表演以一种创造性的方式将传统文化与高科技相结合。 respected尊重；enjoyed喜欢；laughed笑。根据“A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake ... by audiences”及下文介绍可知，此处应该表达观众对机器人表演的秧歌舞的喜爱，enjoyed符合句意。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，由机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈受到了观众的喜爱，因为这场表演以一种创造性的方式将传统文化与高科技相结合。 similar相似的；traditional传统的；creative创造性的。根据“mixed cultural traditions with high technology”可知，将传统文化与高科技融合属于一种创新方式。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在这场由著名中国导演张艺谋执导的表演中，16个由中国机器人公司Unitree生产的机器人，穿着东北风格的花棉袄，与中国西江艺术学院的舞者一起表演。 invented发明；directed导演；corrected改正。根据“by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou”可知，此处指张艺谋导演的这个表演。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这些机器人看起来像人类，它们能做的不仅仅是移动。 less than少于；fewer than少于；more than超过。根据下文“They twisted (扭动) their waists ..., kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (放转) handkerchiefs in their hands. ”可知，它们能像人类一样踢他们的腿，甚至在他们手中旋转手帕，因此它们能做的不仅仅是移动，more than符合句意。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它们轻松地扭动腰部，像人类一样踢腿，甚至旋转手中的手帕。 easily容易地；difficultly困难地；simply简单地。根据“kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (放转) handkerchiefs in their hands.”可知，对他们来说，相比旋转手中的手帕，扭动腰部是很容易的事了，easily符合句意。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：该公司表示，这些机器人使用人工智能驱动的技术来控制它们的整个身体。 our我们；its它的；their它们的。根据“these robots use AI-driven technology to control (控制) ... whole bodies.”可知，主语是robots，此处指机器人用人工智能驱动技术来控制它们的身体，因此用their。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它们如此强大，以至于它们可以使用高达360牛·米的力来移动关节。 that以至于；as当……时候；so因此。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定句式。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：而且它们可以通过先进的人工智能算法“理解”音乐，这意味着它们可以实时改变舞蹈动作，以完美地配合音乐。 However然而；Since自从；Also也。根据“they can “understand” music ... music perfectly. ”及前一句介绍这些机器人有强大的扭矩可知，前后句意是递进关系，此处进一步介绍机器人的智能性，因此用also。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Unitree将这些机器人命名为“伏羲”，这个名字听起来像中国文化中一位神话祖先的名字。 Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的。“伏羲”是中国文化中的神话人物，因此“Chinese”符合句意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：每个观看表演的人都惊叹于技术和传统能够以如此美妙的方式结合在一起。 such这样；so如此；this这个。“such a wonderful way”表示“如此美妙的方式”，符合语境。故选A。 三、选词填空 (每题1分，共7分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 however usually best ourselves second mistakes taught truth It’s great luck for everyone to meet a good teacher when he is young. Mr. Green is a good teacher who influenced me a lot. Mr. Green was my class teacher for the ___46___ year. He was hard-working and strict. He always encouraged us to tell the ___47___. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie (撒谎). He allowed us to make ___48___. We couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try over and over again. Another thing he ___49___ me was to be on time. We students tried our ___50___ to be on time because he set a good example with his own actions. We really feel free to ask questions in and out of classes. ___51___, Mr. Green would give the answers. Sometimes Mr. Green asked us to find answers by ___52___ . The student who came up with the answers was praised and won the prize. I will never forget my teacher Mr. Green. 【答案】46. second 47. truth 48. mistakes 49. taught 50. best 51. Usually 52. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的老师格林先生对作者的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：格林先生是我第二年的班主任。根据“the...year”及所给单词可知，空处修饰名词，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我们说实话。根据“if one had not done the homework, he need not lie (撒谎).”可知，是鼓励我们说实话，tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填truth。 【48题详解】 句意：他允许我们犯错误。根据“We couldn’t be perfect all the time,”及所给单词可知，是允许我们犯错，mistakes“错误”，复数表泛指。故填mistakes。 【49题详解】 句意：他教我的另一件事是准时。根据“to be on time”可知，这是他教我的另一件事，taught“教”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填taught。 【50题详解】 句意：我们学生尽力准时，因为他以自己的行为树立了一个好榜样。try one’s best“尽力”，固定搭配。故填best。 【51题详解】 句意：通常情况下，格林先生会给出答案。空处位于句首，作独立成分，根据所给单词可知，应填usually“通常情况下”，副词修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Usually。 【52题详解】 句意：有时格林先生先生要求我们自己寻找答案。by oneself“某人自己”，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 四、语法填空 (每题1分，共8分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by ___53___ (make) caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were ___54___ (more) monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon ___55___ (fall) asleep. “Where are my caps? ” Smith cried ___56___ he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand ___57___ (his) . They only laughed. The man got angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “ ___58___ you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!” And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap ___59___ threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He ___60___ (quick) collected all his caps and went on his way. 【答案】53. making 54. many 55. fell 56. when 57. him 58. If 59. and 60. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述一个卖帽子的人，在一棵大树下休息，帽子被一群猴子给拿走，他非常着急，想到猴子很擅长模仿，于是卖帽子的人，示范着把自己的帽子扔掉，猴子也这样做了，终于把帽子拿回来了。 【53题详解】 句意：他靠制作帽子谋生。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：森林里有许多猴子。more是many或much的比较级，此处无比较含义，应用原级。monkeys是复数名词，应用many修饰。故填many。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他躺下，很快就睡着了。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 【56题详解】 句意：当史密斯醒来的时候，他喊道：“我的帽子在哪里？”根据“Smith cried...he woke up.”可知，这里表达的是当他醒来的时候他喊出了这句话，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【57题详解】 句意：但是猴子们不理解他。understand是动词，意为“理解”，后接宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你们想要我所有的帽子，你们也可以把这一顶拿走！根据“... you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：每只猴子都摘下它的帽子并且把它扔到地上。“took off its cap”和“threw it on the ground”是猴子的两个连续动作，是并列关系，“and”可连接两个并列的动作，故填and。 60题详解】 句意：他迅速地捡起他所有的帽子，然后继续赶路。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。 五、书面表达 (共15分) 61. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友 Mark的邮件，请你根据邮件内容和要求给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? At the end of the winter vacation, I took a quiz. I got six points. It means that I did well this vacation. Would you like to have a try? Can you tell me your points? In which part did you do a good job in the vacation? What do you expect to do in the new term? Please write to me soon and tell me more about your new plan for the coming term. Quiz (测试) about my winter vacation 1. Are you taller? 2. Did you join in any activities? 3. Did you help with housework? 4. Did you keep doing sports? 5. Did you finish all your vacation homework? Yours, Mark 要求： 1. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据测试结果，简要梳理你的寒假表现，并重点对新学期的学习和生活做出规划； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mark, How are you these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文： Dear Mark, How are you these days? I’m glad to hear that you did well in your winter vacation quiz. As for me, I also had a productive vacation. During the winter vacation, I participated in various activities, which helped me improve my social skills. I also helped with household chores, which made me feel more responsible. Additionally, I kept doing sports regularly and finished all my vacation homework on time. In the new term, I plan to set goals for each subject and work hard to achieve them. I also want to join more extracurricular activities to broaden my horizons. I’m really looking forward to the challenges and opportunities that the new term will bring. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据Mark的邮件内容，简要梳理寒假表现，并重点规划新学期的学习和生活。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并回应Mark的邮件，简要提及寒假表现； 第二步，详细描述寒假的活动和表现，回答测试中的问题； 第三步，规划新学期的学习和生活，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在某方面做得好 ②participate in参加 ③set goals设定目标 ④look forward to期望 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to hear that you did well in your winter vacation quiz. （that引导的宾语从句） ②During the winter vacation, I participated in various activities, which helped me improve my social skills./ I also helped with household chores, which made me feel more responsible.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$