2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（三）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（三） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．lake B．fate C．male D．latter 2．A．century B．before C．beside D．begin 3．A．bull B．push C．button D．pull 4．A．your B．ours C．four D．fourth 5．A．break B．dead C．head D．ready 6．A．down B．window C．now D．flower 7．A．whose B．white C．where D．what 8．A．think B．fine C．England D．thank 9．A．surface B．further C．surprise D．murder 10．A．combs B．camps C．caps D．maps 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ______ where there are too many people in one place. A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 12．Peter likes fried chicken a lot, ________ I like dumplings. A．for B．or C．while D．but 13．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became___________ and stood up to welcome him. A．tired B．cheerful C．upset D．sad 14．— Would you like some green tea? — No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still 15．Now students have more free time___________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 16．If you run after two hares (野兔), you will catch___________. A．none B．neither C．nothing D．no one 17．Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; A 18．Dear passengers, our bus is arriving at the last stop Chongqing No. 1 Middle School. Don’t forget to take your luggage (行李) when you ________ . A．get it off B．get off it C．get it on D．get on it 19．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. —Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 20．—Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. —Yes. Some foreigners ________ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts. A．even B．still C．just D．hardly 21．—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late? —I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ________ be handed in tomorrow morning. A．may B．should C．can D．must 22．—Mum, I am a bit down recently. —If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 23．_____ your help, he is getting better and better. A．Thank to B．Thanks to C．Thank in D．Thank on 24．He has made ________ clear that he won’t give up this time. A．this B．that C．it D．there 25．—Hi, Tom. Have you ever heard of Zibo, ___________ city in ___________ center of Shandong Province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; / 26．She asked me ________. A．where do I live B．where I lived C．where I live D．where did I live 27．We must do everything we can _________ them. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 28．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 29．I haven’t got any apple juice, _________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some? A．but B．and C．or D．for 30．________ is known to all, hard work contributes to success. A．What B．As C．It D．Which 31．The population of Jiangsu _________ to more than twice of what it was in 1949. The figure is now reaching 74 million. A．has grown B．have grown C．are growing D．grew 32．—Is that his sister? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t 33．Our new campus ______ two years ago. A．was building B．was built C．built D．is going to be built 34．________ is one thing, but ________ is another thing. A．To say; doing B．Saying; to do C．Saying; to doing D．To say; to do 35．—________ does your sister go to the movies? —About once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon 36 into complaints about stress in work and life.     Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the 37 and returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee and a couple of 38 —porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look 39 , some expensive, some delicate (精致).The professor told them to 40 themselves to the coffee.     When all the students had a cup of coffee 41 hand, the professor said:“If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, 42 behind the plain and cheap ones. It is 43 for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the 44 of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What 45 of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the 46 cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the 47 ; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we 48 . Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we 49 to enjoy the coffee God has 50 for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups...Enjoy your coffee!”     The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.     Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God. 36．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned 37．A．sitting-room B．living-room C．bedroom D．kitchen 38．A．cups B．pans C．bowls D．boxes 39．A．plain (朴素的) B．clean C．ugly D．fine 40．A．devote B．help C．take D．pick 41．A．for B．by C．in D．with 42．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping 43．A．wise B．important C．natural D．necessary 44．A．answer B．cause C．result D．reason 45．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 46．A．best B．worse C．worst D．better 47．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee 48．A．dislike B．live C．make D．use 49．A．fail B．succeed C．wish D．try 50．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A One morning, Mr Green is driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he sees an old man on the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel, do you know it?” “Yes,” the old man says, “I will show you the way.” He gets in Mr Green’s car, and they drive about twelve miles when they come to a small house. The old man says, “Stop here.” Mr Green stops and looks at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he says to the old man. “No,” the old man answers, “this is my house. And I will show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then you will see the hotel.” 51．What is Mr Green doing that morning? ________. A．He is walking in the country. B．He is working for a restaurant. C．He is looking for a hotel to live in. D．He is driving a small bus. 52．Mr Green asks the old man ________. A．to take his car B．the way to the hotel C．to help him repair his car D．the way back home 53．After he gets in the car, they drive ________ and stop. A．nine miles B．twenty miles C．two kilometres D．twelve miles 54．Why does the old man stop him in front of the small house? Because ________. A．the small house is his B．he is too hungry C．there’s something wrong with the car D．they get to the hotel 55．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ________. A．The old man doesn’t know the way to the hotel. B．Mr Green wants to go to the Moon Hotel. C．The old man doesn’t get off and goes back to the hotel with Mr Green. D．At last Mr Green has to go back nine miles to find the hotel. B The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s health. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to start the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 56．What is the purpose of the project? _______. A．To ensure harmony in care homes. B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C．To raise money for medical research. D．To promote the elderly people’s happiness. 57．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? _______. A．She has learned new life skills. B．She has gained a sense of achievement. C．She has recovered her memory. D．She has developed a strong personality. 58．What does the underlined word “dementia” mean in paragraph 2? _______. A．关节炎 B．心脏病 C．痴呆 D．消化不良 59．Which kind of activity can bring the elderly people benefits and fun according to the passage? _______. A．Seeing a movie. B．Feeding small animals. C．Dancing in the park. D．Accompany family members. 60．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? _______. A．It is well received. B．It needs to be more creative. C．It is highly profitable. D．It takes ages to see the results. 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．— Have a picnic this weekend? —________. I’d like to go out for a rest. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I couldn’t agree more D．I believe not 62．M: Hello. This is Peace Restaurant. ________? W: Yes. I’d like to book a table for two. A．What happened B．How are you C．What’s the matter D．Can I help you 63．M: When are you leaving? W: ________. The work is still on. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．Not at all 64．W: Thank you very much for doing all this for me. M: ________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Sorry to hear that C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t say that 65．—Do you want to come in for some tea? —Oh, thanks, but I’m running late. I really need to ________. A．have some water B．hit the road C．stay a while D．buy some 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840. photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 66．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window 67．The Daguerrotype was ________. A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture C．a kind of camera D．a photographer 68．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A．watch lots of films B．buy an expensive camera C．stop in most cities D．take many films and something else with him 69．Mathew Brady ________. A．was very lifelike B．was famous for his unusual pictures C．was quite strong D．took many pictures of moving people 70．This passage tells us ________. A．how photography was developed B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C．how to take pictures in the world D．how to use different cameras 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71．Which of the following is a safety warning sign indicating the presence of hazardous chemicals?______ A. BIOHAZARD B. DANGER: CHEMICALS C. RADIOACTIVE D. FLAMMABLE MATERIALS 72．Convert 500 grams to kilograms and express it as a decimal.______ A. 0.05 kg B. 5 kg C. 0.5 kg D. 50 kg 73．Which of the following is a basic arithmetic operation that involves adding two numbers together?______ A. Subtraction B. Multiplication C. Division D. Addition 74．Which of the following tools is used for measuring lengths accurately?______ A. Tape Measure B. Caliper C. Wrench D. Spirit Level 75．If you have 20 liters of water and you add another 10 liters, how much water do you have in total?______ A. 10 liters B. 20 liters C. 30 liters D. 40 liters 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A new kind of AI job is appearing. It pays six-figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering, or even advanced coding skills. Many companies are looking for people to craft prompts (提示词) that help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers. They work on Generative (生成式) AI, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates content, such as text, video, and images, in response to a user’s request. Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blog post or email, with accurate information and proper tone. She doesn’t need to write code to do this. She simply types instructions. AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. A tech company called Anthropic is advertising salaries up to $375,000 for a “prompt engineer”. Rob Lennon is an expert on the topic. He teaches people the skills needed for the job. “People are eager for this knowledge,” Lennon says. However, some say the need for this job will burn out. Ethan Mollick is an professor at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not clear that prompt engineering is going to matter long-term,” he says. “AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts.” The high salaries may not last either. “These are jobs that probably only 500 people could do right now,” Lennon says. “In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.” Just remember: AI systems are changing quickly. The prompts that work today many not work in the future. 76．What do we know about prompt engineers? ____________ A．They don’t get high salaries. B．They collect users’ requests. C．They train AI to generate better responses. D．They must have degrees in computer engineering. 77．How does Anna Bernstein contribute to AI tools? ____________ A．By writing code. B．By typing instructions. C．By teaching the AI skills. D．By creating programs. 78．Why do companies need prompt engineers? ____________ A．To create generative AI. B．To provide accurate and appropriate results. C．To develop AI tools that require training. D．To offer high salaries to qualified individuals. 79．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 6 mean? ____________ A．Expecting. B．Recognizing. C．Reminding. D．Experiencing. 80．What does the passage suggest about the future of prompt engineering jobs? ____________ A．The need of them will last for a long time. B．They will remain high-paying in the future. C．They will no longer exist in the AI industry. D．The value of them will decrease over time. 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假设你是学生会主席李华，“职业教育活动周”即将到来，你校将举办一场讲座迎接该活动。请以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知大家讲座的相关事宜，内容应包括： （1）讲座时间：10月23日（星期一），下午3—5点。 （2）讲座地点：学校运动场。 （3）讲座主题：如何培养工匠精神。 （4）参加人员：高一、高二全体同学。 参考词汇：工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship 职业教育活动周 Vocational Education Week 注意： （1）字数60～80词。 （2）可适当增添内容。 （3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（三） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．lake B．fate C．male D．latter 2．A．century B．before C．beside D．begin 3．A．bull B．push C．button D．pull 4．A．your B．ours C．four D．fourth 5．A．break B．dead C．head D．ready 6．A．down B．window C．now D．flower 7．A．whose B．white C．where D．what 8．A．think B．fine C．England D．thank 9．A．surface B．further C．surprise D．murder 10．A．combs B．camps C．caps D．maps 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. lake /leɪk/；B. fate /feɪt/；C. male /meɪl/；D. latter /ˈlætə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. century /ˈsentʃəri/；B. before /bɪˈfɔː(r)/；C. beside /bɪˈsaɪd/；D. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. bull /bʊl/；B. push /pʊʃ/；C. button /ˈbʌtn/；D. pull /pʊl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. your /jɔː(r)/；B. ours /ˈaʊəz/；C. four /fɔː(r)/；D. fourth /fɔːθ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ˈaʊə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. break /breɪk/；B. dead /ded/；C. head /hed/；D. ready /ˈredi/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 6．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. down /daʊn/；B. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；C. now /naʊ/；D. flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选B。 7．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. whose /huːz/；B. white /waɪt/；C. where /weə(r)/；D. what /wɒt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选A。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。A. think /θɪŋk/；B. fine /faɪn/；C. England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/；D. thank /θæŋk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/n/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ŋ/。故选B。 9．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/；B. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/；C. surprise /səˈpraɪz/；D. murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选C。 10．考查辅音字母的发音。A. combs /kəʊmz/；B. camps /kæmps/；C. caps /kæps/；D. maps /mæps/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ______ where there are too many people in one place. A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—“人山人海”这个中国成语是什么意思？—它被用来描述一个场景，即在一个地方有太多的人。A. scene场景；B. sight视线；C. scenery风景；D. symbol符号。根据“there are too many people in one place”可知描述人多的一个场景。故选A。 12．Peter likes fried chicken a lot, ________ I like dumplings. A．for B．or C．while D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：彼得非常喜欢吃炸鸡，而我喜欢吃饺子。A. for为了；B. or或者；C. while然而；D. but但是。在本句中，前后句“Peter喜欢炸鸡”和“我喜欢饺子”是两种情况的对比，并列连词while意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。故选C。 13．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became___________ and stood up to welcome him. A．tired B．cheerful C．upset D．sad 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个民族英雄一进入大厅，每个人都很高兴并且起立欢迎他。A. tired累的，疲惫的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. upset沮丧的；D. sad悲哀的。根据“As soon as the national hero ... stood up to welcome him”可知，人们站起来欢迎英雄的到来，呈现的是高兴的状态。故选B。 14．— Would you like some green tea? — No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—你想来点绿茶吗？—不了，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它会伤我的胃。A. almost几乎；B. seldom很少；C. only只有；D. still仍然。根据“It hurts my stomach.”可知，我应该是“很少”喝绿茶。故选B。 15．Now students have more free time___________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在，由于“双减双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。A. in在，后常接早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；B. on在，后常接星期或具体某一天；C. at在，后常接点钟等；D. to到。at night，是固定搭配，表示在晚上，为固定短语。故选C。 16．If you run after two hares (野兔), you will catch___________. A．none B．neither C．nothing D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。 句意：如果你同时追两只野兔，你一只也抓不到。A. none什么也没有，强调三者以上；B. neither两者都不，强调在两个选项或事物中都没有选择或存在；C. nothing没有一个；D. no one没有人。根据“two hares”可知强调两者，故用neither。故选B。 17．Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; A 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：看，蒂娜。这里有一家旧旅馆。这家旅馆在一家银行附近。第一空，此处表示“一个”旧旅馆，“old”的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空，此处特指前面提到的那个旧旅馆，要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 18．Dear passengers, our bus is arriving at the last stop Chongqing No. 1 Middle School. Don’t forget to take your luggage (行李) when you ________ . A．get it off B．get off it C．get it on D．get on it 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：亲爱的乘客们，我们的校车即将到达最后一站重庆一中。当你下车时，别忘了带上你的行李。get on上车；get off下车。根据“Don’t forget to take your luggage”可知，提醒乘客们下车时，别忘了带上行李，所以是下车，要用get off；本短语中off是介词，所以it放在其后面。故选B。 19．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. —Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：—服务很好，天气很好。—是的，这个假期太棒了，我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知，此处意为“这个假期是非常棒的，我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了”，此处应用形容词的比较级，never与比较级连用通常指最高级，更好的一个假期是泛指，而不是特指，因此应使用不定冠词a。故选C。 20．—Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. —Yes. Some foreigners ________ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts. A．even B．still C．just D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—中国文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。—是的。是的。一些外国人甚至把“老干妈”印在他们的 T 恤上。。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅，刚好；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，前文提到中国文化在世界上越来越受欢迎，后面说一些外国人甚至把“老干妈”印在T 恤上，进一步强调中国文化受欢迎的程度，用even能突出这种递进。故选A。 21．—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late? —I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ________ be handed in tomorrow morning. A．may B．should C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—凯特，都半夜了！你为什么熬夜到这么晚？—我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can能, 会, 可能；D. must必须。根据“Why stay up so late?”可知，凯特熬夜到很晚，推断出试卷是明天早晨必须要上交的。故选D。 22．—Mum, I am a bit down recently. —If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—妈妈，我最近有点情绪低落。—如果你在生活中遇到了一些严肃的事情，别紧张。忧虑永远无法解决任何问题。A. something某些事情，通常用于肯定句；B. everything所有事情；C. anything任何事情，通常用于否定句或疑问句；D. nothing没有事情。根据主语worry“忧虑”，以及否定副词never“永远不”，可知表达的是忧虑永远无法解决任何问题。应用不定代词anything。故选C。 23．_____ your help, he is getting better and better. A．Thank to B．Thanks to C．Thank in D．Thank on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于你的帮助，他正变得越来越好。根据句意可知，此处意为“由于你的帮助”，要用“Thanks to your help”表达。故选B。 24．He has made ________ clear that he won’t give up this time. A．this B．that C．it D．there 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词it。句意：他已明确表示这次不会放弃。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它；D. there那里。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语made后接宾语“that he won’t give up this time”是宾语从句，且后有宾语补足语clear时，要用it代替作形式宾语，而把宾语从句移至宾语补足语之后。故选C。 25．—Hi, Tom. Have you ever heard of Zibo, ___________ city in ___________ center of Shandong Province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—嗨，汤姆，你听说过淄博吗？它是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。—当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。第一处泛指一个城市，city首字母发辅音音素，用a；in the center of在……中部，为固定短语。故选B。 26．She asked me ________. A．where do I live B．where I lived C．where I live D．where did I live 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句及一般过去时。句意：她问我住在哪里。根据“She asked me”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句中疑问句用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”；且从句时态与主句保持一致，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句要用一般过去时态。故选B。 27．We must do everything we can _________ them. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能去帮助他们。根据“We must do everything we can … them”可知，我们必须尽我们所能，为了帮助他们，空处应用动词不定式to do表目的。故选C。 28．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将被带领着参观这座城市：学校、博物馆以及其他一些游客很少去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“ ... other visitors seldom go.”为定语从句，先行词为“places”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选C。 29．I haven’t got any apple juice, _________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some? A．but B．and C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我没有任何苹果汁，但是我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？A. but但是；B. and和；C. or否则；D. for因为。根据“I haven’t got any apple juice, ... I’ve got some orange juice. ”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用but表转折。故选A。 30．________ is known to all, hard work contributes to success. A．What B．As C．It D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，努力工作有助于成功。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在定语从句中作主语，指代后面的句子hard work contributes to success，且可以放在句首，构成固定搭配as is known to all，意为“众所周知”。故选B。 31．The population of Jiangsu _________ to more than twice of what it was in 1949. The figure is now reaching 74 million. A．has grown B．have grown C．are growing D．grew 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：江苏的人口已增长到1949年的两倍多。这个数字现在接近7400万。根据“The figure is now reaching 74 million.”可知，江苏的人口从过去到现在已经增长到了现在的数量，强调对现在造成的结果和影响，应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语the population意为“人口”，强调的是一个整体的数量概念，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以用助动词has。故选A。 32．—Is that his sister? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—那是他的妹妹吗？—是的，她是。问句“Is that his sister?”是一般疑问句，询问“那是他的姐姐/妹妹吗？”，主语是“that”，指代远处的人，回答时要用代词“it”来指代“that”。故选C。 33．Our new campus ______ two years ago. A．was building B．was built C．built D．is going to be built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们的新校区是两年前建造的。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语campus与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+动词过去分词）。故选B。 34．________ is one thing, but ________ is another thing. A．To say; doing B．Saying; to do C．Saying; to doing D．To say; to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说是一回事，做是另一回事。分析句子可知，这是连词but连接的两个并列句，前后句子都需要使用非谓语动词作主语，形式要保持一致，D项都是不定式，符合要求，在句中都作主语。故选D。 35．—________ does your sister go to the movies? —About once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及疑问副词的辨析。A. How long多久，多长；B. How often多久一次，对频率提问；C. How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；D. How much多少，对不可数名词数量及价钱提问。根据“About once a week. (大约每周一次。)”可知，前文应是询问某一动作发生的频率。故选B。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon 36 into complaints about stress in work and life.     Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the 37 and returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee and a couple of 38 —porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look 39 , some expensive, some delicate (精致).The professor told them to 40 themselves to the coffee.     When all the students had a cup of coffee 41 hand, the professor said:“If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, 42 behind the plain and cheap ones. It is 43 for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the 44 of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What 45 of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the 46 cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the 47 ; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we 48 . Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we 49 to enjoy the coffee God has 50 for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups...Enjoy your coffee!”     The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.     Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God. 36．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned 37．A．sitting-room B．living-room C．bedroom D．kitchen 38．A．cups B．pans C．bowls D．boxes 39．A．plain (朴素的) B．clean C．ugly D．fine 40．A．devote B．help C．take D．pick 41．A．for B．by C．in D．with 42．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping 43．A．wise B．important C．natural D．necessary 44．A．answer B．cause C．result D．reason 45．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 46．A．best B．worse C．worst D．better 47．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee 48．A．dislike B．live C．make D．use 49．A．fail B．succeed C．wish D．try 50．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided 【答案】 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性。 36．句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。 stopped停止；looked看；became成为；turned转变。根据“Their dialogue soon...into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知，可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into“变成”。故选D。 37．句意：教授给他的学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房， sitting-room起居室；living-room起居室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee”可知，此处是指要给客人准备咖啡，因此去的是厨房。故选D。 38．句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的， cups杯；pans锅；bowls碗；boxes盒。根据“porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶)”可知，此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。 39．句意：有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。 plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好的。根据“...some expensive, some delicate (精致).”以及“behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，此处是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致。故选A。 40．句意：教授叫他们自己去喝咖啡。 devote致力于；help帮助；take拿；pick挑选。根据“The professor told them to...themselves to the coffee.”可知，此处是指教授让他们自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。固定短语help oneself to sth.“自取”。故选B。 41．句意：当所有的学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡， for为了；by通过；in在……里面；with用。根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee”可知，此处是指每个人的手里都拿着一个杯子。in hand“在手里”。故选C。 42．句意：如果你注意到了，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了，留下了朴素和廉价的杯子。 running跑；leaving离开；hiding躲藏；keeping保持。根据“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you,”可知，此处是指好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短语leave behind“剩下”。故选B。 43．句意：你只为自己选择最好的杯子是很自然的， wise明智的；important重要的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根据“...choose only the best for yourselves”可知，此处是指每个人都要最好的，这是很正常的。故选C。 44．句意：但我认为这是导致你的问题和压力的原因。 answer回答；cause原因；result结果；reason理由。根据“the...of your problems and stress.”可知，此处是指导致你们问题和压力的原因。固定短语be the cause of sth.“导致某事的原因”。故选B。 45．句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们直接去拿所有的杯子。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none一个也没有。根据“In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.”可知，此处是指你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子。故选C。 46．句意：但你们直接选择了最好的杯子。 best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最差的；better更好的。根据“And then you began eyeing each other’s cups.”可知，看着别人的杯子，是在进行比较，因此此处是指你直接去选最好的杯子。故选A。 47．句意：现在想想看：生活就是咖啡；社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。 tea茶；water水；wine酒；coffee咖啡。根据“the jobs, money and power in society are the cups.”可知，此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位。故选D。 48．句意：它们只是维持生活的工具，我们拥有的杯子的类型不会改变我们生活的质量。 dislike不喜欢；live居住；make制作；use使用。根据“the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life”可知，此处是指我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们过着的生活的质量。固定短语live a life“过着……的生活”。故选B。 49．句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡。 fail失败；succeed成功；wish希望；try尝试。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知，此处是指我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上，我们不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡。故选A。 50．句意：上帝为我们提供的咖啡。 sold卖；gave给；bought买；provided提供。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知，此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A One morning, Mr Green is driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he sees an old man on the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel, do you know it?” “Yes,” the old man says, “I will show you the way.” He gets in Mr Green’s car, and they drive about twelve miles when they come to a small house. The old man says, “Stop here.” Mr Green stops and looks at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he says to the old man. “No,” the old man answers, “this is my house. And I will show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then you will see the hotel.” 51．What is Mr Green doing that morning? ________. A．He is walking in the country. B．He is working for a restaurant. C．He is looking for a hotel to live in. D．He is driving a small bus. 52．Mr Green asks the old man ________. A．to take his car B．the way to the hotel C．to help him repair his car D．the way back home 53．After he gets in the car, they drive ________ and stop. A．nine miles B．twenty miles C．two kilometres D．twelve miles 54．Why does the old man stop him in front of the small house? Because ________. A．the small house is his B．he is too hungry C．there’s something wrong with the car D．they get to the hotel 55．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ________. A．The old man doesn’t know the way to the hotel. B．Mr Green wants to go to the Moon Hotel. C．The old man doesn’t get off and goes back to the hotel with Mr Green. D．At last Mr Green has to go back nine miles to find the hotel. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老人为格林先生指路，结果先把自己送回家的有趣故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Mr Green is driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. (一天早晨，格林先生开车在乡间寻找一家小旅馆。)”可知，那天早上格林先生在找旅馆。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“I want to go to the Sun Hotel, do you know it? (我想去太阳旅馆，你知道吗？)”可知，格林先生向老人询问去旅馆的路。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“they drive about twelve miles when they come to a small house. The old man says, ‘Stop here.’ (他们开了大约十二英里，来到一所小房子前。老人说：‘停在这里。’)”可知，他们开了大约十二英里后，停了下来。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“this is my house. (这是我的房子。)”可知，老人让格林先生停在小房子前是因为小房子是老人的家。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“they drive about twelve miles when they come to a small house. The old man says, ‘Stop here.’ (他们开了大约十二英里，来到一所小房子前。老人说：‘停在这里。’)”及“Turn around and go back nine miles, then you will see the hotel (转身往回走九英里，你就会看到那家旅馆)”可知，最后，格林先生需要往回走九英里才能找到旅馆，因此D项是正确的。故选D。 B The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s health. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to start the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 56．What is the purpose of the project? _______. A．To ensure harmony in care homes. B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C．To raise money for medical research. D．To promote the elderly people’s happiness. 57．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? _______. A．She has learned new life skills. B．She has gained a sense of achievement. C．She has recovered her memory. D．She has developed a strong personality. 58．What does the underlined word “dementia” mean in paragraph 2? _______. A．关节炎 B．心脏病 C．痴呆 D．消化不良 59．Which kind of activity can bring the elderly people benefits and fun according to the passage? _______. A．Seeing a movie. B．Feeding small animals. C．Dancing in the park. D．Accompany family members. 60．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? _______. A．It is well received. B．It needs to be more creative. C．It is highly profitable. D．It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦的一个慈善项目，通过让养老院的老人们照顾母鸡来减少孤独感并改善健康状况。 56．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s health. (该项目由当地一家慈善机构发起，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，该项目的目的是为了防止老年人感到孤独，即为了提升老年人的幸福感。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段Ruth Xavier的话“I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. (我很享受创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒。)”可以推断出，她从这个项目中获得了成就感。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据第二段中下划线单词后面的同位语“a serious illness of the mind (一种严重的精神疾病)”可知，“dementia”是一种脑部的严重疾病。结合选项，只有“痴呆”符合语境。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段中“People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities… (人们带着孩子来看母鸡，居民们也来坐在外面看母鸡。我很享受创造性的活动)”可知，喂养小动物这样的活动能给老年人带来乐趣和好处。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. (居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创造性的活动。)”和“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. (我们很高兴能参加这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性的活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。)”可推断出，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创造性的活动，这说明这个项目受到了很好的欢迎。故选A。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．— Have a picnic this weekend? —________. I’d like to go out for a rest. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I couldn’t agree more D．I believe not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这周末去野餐吧？—我非常同意。我想外出休息一下。A. I don’t think so我不这样认为；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕不；C. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；D. I believe not我认为不。根据“I’d like to go out for a rest.”可知，说话人也想出去玩，此处表示赞同语气。故选C。 62．M: Hello. This is Peace Restaurant. ________? W: Yes. I’d like to book a table for two. A．What happened B．How are you C．What’s the matter D．Can I help you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：你好。这是和平饭店。我能为你做什么吗？女：是的。我想订一张两人桌。A. What happened发生了什么；B. How are you你好吗；C. What’s the matter怎么了；D. Can I help you我能为你做什么吗。根据“Yes. I’d like to book a table for two.”可知，男士是在询问女士是否有需求。故选D。 63．M: When are you leaving? W: ________. The work is still on. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男人：你什么时候离开？妇女：视情况而定。工作仍在进行中。A. That’s OK没关系，这没什么；B. Never mind没关系，别在意，不要放在心上；C. It depends视情况而定；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“The work is still on”可知，答话人离开的时间取决于工作进度。“It depends (视情况而定)”符合语境。故选C。 64．W: Thank you very much for doing all this for me. M: ________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Sorry to hear that C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t say that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女士：非常谢谢你为我做了这些工作。男士：我的荣幸。A. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；B. Sorry to hear that遗憾听到那个；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Don’t say that别说那个。根据“Thank you very much for doing all this for me.”可知，此处女士感谢男士的帮忙，此时男士出于礼貌，用“It’s my pleasure”来回应对方的感谢。故选A。 65．—Do you want to come in for some tea? —Oh, thanks, but I’m running late. I really need to ________. A．have some water B．hit the road C．stay a while D．buy some 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想进来喝杯茶吗？—哦，谢谢，但我要迟到了。我真得需要上路了。A. have some water喝点水；B. hit the road上路；C. stay a while待一会儿；D. buy some买一些。根据“I’m running late.”可知，此处是表示我真得需要上路了。故选B。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840. photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 66．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window 67．The Daguerrotype was ________. A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture C．a kind of camera D．a photographer 68．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A．watch lots of films B．buy an expensive camera C．stop in most cities D．take many films and something else with him 69．Mathew Brady ________. A．was very lifelike B．was famous for his unusual pictures C．was quite strong D．took many pictures of moving people 70．This passage tells us ________. A．how photography was developed B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C．how to take pictures in the world D．how to use different cameras 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了摄影术的发展历程。 66． 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. (1826 年，一位名叫 Niepce 的法国人需要为他的生意拍摄照片。但他并不是一个好的艺术家。所以他发明了一种非常简单的相机。他把它放在自家的窗户上，并拍了一张花园的照片。那是第一张照片)”可知，第一张照片是拍花园的照片。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype (这种照片被称为daguerreotype)”可知，Daguerrotype是一种照片。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段“In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. (大约在1840年，摄影开始了。然后，摄影师可以为人拍照并移动事物。那并不简单。摄影师必须携带很多胶卷和其他机器。)”可知，要拍移动的事物，必须携带很多胶卷和其他东西。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (马修·布雷迪是一位著名的美国摄影师。他拍了很多伟大人物的照片。这些图片很不寻常，因为它们非常栩栩如生)”可知，Mathew Brady以不寻常的照片而闻名。故选B。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要按照时间顺序，从1826年Niepce发明简单的相机拍出第一张照片，到1837年Daguere发明Daguerreotype，再到1840年摄影技术的发展等，讲述了摄影术是如何发展的。故选A。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71．Which of the following is a safety warning sign indicating the presence of hazardous chemicals?______ A. BIOHAZARD B. DANGER: CHEMICALS C. RADIOACTIVE D. FLAMMABLE MATERIALS 答案：B 解析：“DANGER: CHEMICALS”是表示存在危险化学品的安全警告标志。 72．Convert 500 grams to kilograms and express it as a decimal.______ A. 0.05 kg B. 5 kg C. 0.5 kg D. 50 kg 答案：C 解析：500克等于0.5千克（因为1千克=1000克）。 73．Which of the following is a basic arithmetic operation that involves adding two numbers together?______ A. Subtraction B. Multiplication C. Division D. Addition 答案：D 解析：加法（Addition）是将两个数加在一起的基本算术运算。 74．Which of the following tools is used for measuring lengths accurately?______ A. Tape Measure B. Caliper C. Wrench D. Spirit Level 答案：B 解析：卡尺（Caliper）是用于精确测量长度的工具。卷尺（Tape Measure）也用于测量长度，但精度可能不如卡尺。扳手（Wrench）用于拧紧或松开螺栓，水平仪（Spirit Level）用于检查表面是否水平。 75．If you have 20 liters of water and you add another 10 liters, how much water do you have in total?______ A. 10 liters B. 20 liters C. 30 liters D. 40 liters 答案：C 解析：20升水加上10升水等于30升水。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A new kind of AI job is appearing. It pays six-figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering, or even advanced coding skills. Many companies are looking for people to craft prompts (提示词) that help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers. They work on Generative (生成式) AI, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates content, such as text, video, and images, in response to a user’s request. Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blog post or email, with accurate information and proper tone. She doesn’t need to write code to do this. She simply types instructions. AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. A tech company called Anthropic is advertising salaries up to $375,000 for a “prompt engineer”. Rob Lennon is an expert on the topic. He teaches people the skills needed for the job. “People are eager for this knowledge,” Lennon says. However, some say the need for this job will burn out. Ethan Mollick is an professor at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not clear that prompt engineering is going to matter long-term,” he says. “AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts.” The high salaries may not last either. “These are jobs that probably only 500 people could do right now,” Lennon says. “In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.” Just remember: AI systems are changing quickly. The prompts that work today many not work in the future. 76．What do we know about prompt engineers? ____________ A．They don’t get high salaries. B．They collect users’ requests. C．They train AI to generate better responses. D．They must have degrees in computer engineering. 77．How does Anna Bernstein contribute to AI tools? ____________ A．By writing code. B．By typing instructions. C．By teaching the AI skills. D．By creating programs. 78．Why do companies need prompt engineers? ____________ A．To create generative AI. B．To provide accurate and appropriate results. C．To develop AI tools that require training. D．To offer high salaries to qualified individuals. 79．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 6 mean? ____________ A．Expecting. B．Recognizing. C．Reminding. D．Experiencing. 80．What does the passage suggest about the future of prompt engineering jobs? ____________ A．The need of them will last for a long time. B．They will remain high-paying in the future. C．They will no longer exist in the AI industry. D．The value of them will decrease over time. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕一种新兴的人工智能相关工作 —— 提示工程师展开说明，介绍了该工作的职责、出现的原因、目前以及未来的发展。 76．细节理解题。根据第二段“Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. (提示工程师训练人工智能以提供更好的回应。)”可知，提示工程师训练人工智能生成更好的回应。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. (Anna Bernstein是Copy AI的一名提示工程师，她编写提示词并将其输入AI工具中。)”和“She simply types instructions. (她只需输入指令。)”可知，Anna Bernstein是通过输入指令来引导AI工具的。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. (目前，它们提供的结果并不总是正确或恰当的。这就是为什么公司正在寻找提示工程师。)”可知，公司需要提示工程师的原因是他们能提供准确和适当的结果。故选B。 79．词句猜测题。根据第六段“AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts. (人工智能程序正变得更擅长……用户需求和提供更好的提示词)”可知，人工智能程序更能预料用户需求，“anticipating”的词义应为“预测”，与“expecting”同义。故选A。 80．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The high salaries may not last either. (高薪可能也不会持续太久。)”以及“The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow. (今天，这些知识的价值比明天更大。)”可知，这份工作的价值会随着时间下降。故选D。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假设你是学生会主席李华，“职业教育活动周”即将到来，你校将举办一场讲座迎接该活动。请以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知大家讲座的相关事宜，内容应包括： （1）讲座时间：10月23日（星期一），下午3—5点。 （2）讲座地点：学校运动场。 （3）讲座主题：如何培养工匠精神。 （4）参加人员：高一、高二全体同学。 参考词汇：工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship 职业教育活动周 Vocational Education Week 注意： （1）字数60～80词。 （2）可适当增添内容。 （3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】例文： Notice Dear students, The Vocational Education Week is around the corner. To welcome it, a lecture will be held in our school. It will start at 3 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. on Monday, October 23rd, in the school playground. The theme is “How to Cultivate the Spirit of Craftsmanship”. All students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend. Don’t miss this great chance to learn and grow! Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。“职业教育活动周”即将到来，你校将举办一场讲座迎接该活动。请以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知大家讲座的时间、地点、主题和参加人员等相关事宜。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将来临：around the corner→ on the way 开始 ：start→ begin   主题：theme→ topic 机会 ：chance→ opportunity   2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To welcome it, a lecture will be held in our school. 拓展句：We will hold a lecture in our school so that we can welcome the Vocational Education Week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend. (运用了一般现在时的被动语态) 【高分句型2】Don’t miss this great chance to learn and grow! (运用了否定祈使句和不定式作后置定语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$