Unit 5 Welcome-Reading练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Welcome -Reading 一、单项选择 1. -I think July is hottest month of the year in Jiangxi. -You are right．The temperature（气温）is up 40℃． A. a; from B. the; with C. the; to D. a; to 2. -Why do you look unhappy, Sally? -Because Jack showed me insect just now. insect made me scared. A. an; An B. an; The C. the; The D. a; The 3. -Why did you throw stones your classmate? -Sorry, I just wanted to play a trick him. A. away; at B. for; on C. at; on D. at; for 4. -You look tired. Did you stay up late last night? -Yes. Reading the fiction（小说）brought me excitement, so I stayed until midnight. A. alseep B. afraid C. awake D. alive 5. -Let's the old woman to the bench. She is lying on the ground in pain. -I don't think so. Her legs might be broken. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. lift up 6. -I've put on a lot of during the long period of my stay at home. -It's never too late to start dong sports. A. height B. weight C. length D. depth 7. If the word "herself" is on P958 in a dictionary, "hurry" is on P1, 002, “hole” may be on . A. Page 945 B. Page 956 C. Page 976 D. Page 1, 007 8. -Sorry, Miss Li. I my exercise book at home this morning. -It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon. A. left; to bring B. forget; bringing C. left; bring D. forgot; to bring 9．-The final exam is coming soon, and I feel nervous（紧张的）． -Don't worry. It's natural to have in your stomach before an exam. A. parrots B. ants C. honeybees D. butterflies 10. - did the baby panda weigh when it was born? -It weighed about 100 grams. A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. What 11. -Parents shouldn't do everything for their children. -I agree. Children should learn to themselves. A. look after B. take after C. name after D. run after 12. -Some old people in the village feel because they live -Yes. We should care more about these people. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13. -What does the magic mean in this magic trick? -I'm not sure. But we should the rules of the magic show and not reveal（揭露）the secret. A. stem; stick to B. stick; stick to C. stick; lead to D. stem; lead to 14．“Barking（叫）dogs seldom ．＂It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often turn out（证明是）not to be dangerous. A. break B. bite C. beat D. bet 15. -Quan Hongchan won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics on August 6. -Wow, ! We Chinese are all proud of her. A. that's a shame B. never give up C. that's amazing D. that's not the point 二、词汇运用 在横线上填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There were thousands of (bat) in the cave. 2. - (taste) the fish soup. I made it by myself. -Emm. . . I think it will taste (good) if you add a bit more salt to it. 3. A life without a dream is like a bird without (wing), which can't fly. 4. We got three (time) as many people to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. 5. To finish the task on time, the (work) were working day and night. 6. Listen! The birds are making beautiful (sound)and how (great) they sound. 7. People all over the world should join in the fight climate（气候）change to ensure a better future for our planet. 阅读提优 完形填空＋阅读理解＋综合填空 三、完形填空 In the UK, Zebby, a two-year-old black-and-white cat was named "National Cat of theof 2023 by Cats Protection. Zebby's owner, Genevieve Moss, said she cannot 1 anything without her hearing aids（助听器）. “But now I have Zebby to 2 me, " she told theBBC. “He’ll come and tap（轻拍）me when the phone is 3 , and then I can wear my hearing aids, turn the speaker on and take the call. " “At night, if there's an 4 sound, he will tap me on my head to 5 me up and let me know. If someone is at the door, he'll walk up and down in front of me 6 I get the message. " ＂He is very 7 and likes to bring me things-he’ll get the post from the doormat（门垫）and pick 8 up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom. ” “HIe even brings me my slippers（拖鞋） if he finds them 9 far away from my feet．＂ “Zebby is very special. I've 10 known a cat quite like him, " she added. Zebby was one of 12 competitors（竞争者）in the National Cat Awards（奖项）, which was 11 on 17 July in London. The annual awards are run 12 the UK's largest cat welfare charity（福利机构）. "From the 13 we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something 14 , " National Cat Awards organizer Ashley Fryer said. "Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their 15 shows the powerful bond（纽带）that exists between people and their cats．＂ 1. A. see B. find C. notice D. hear 2. A. protect B. depend C. save D. help 3. A. ringing B. answering C. taking D. listening 4. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unlucky D. unable 5. A. put B. make C. wake D. turn 6. A. if B. but C. until D. and 7. A. careful B. helpful C. important D. polite 8. A. it B. them C. us D. you 9. A. wherever B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 10. A. still B. never C. always D. usually 11. A. pushed B. lifted C. held D. shown 12. A. by B. with C. for D. to 13. A. year B. period C. moment D. age 14. A. special B. suitable C. simple D. smooth 15. A. fight B. sound C. stick D. story 四、阅读理解 People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research（研究）about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. It says that humans can tell（分辨）whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment（失望）. The researchers recorded（记录）all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194volunteers. Sixty-nine per cent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience（经验）of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology（科技）to help with chicken-raising, a big industry（产业）in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer programme that can tell chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1. Which of the following can be put in“ ”in Paragraph1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 2. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? 3. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Farmers Know Chickens Best B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers' Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词, 无提示词的空格限填一词。 I have a pet goldfish. It's golden in colour, and I named it Sunny. When I study, read or do my homework, Sunny is quiet. It seems that it is teaching 1 (it) something too. In my eyes, Sunny is 2 (clever) fish in the world. When I get tired of studying and look up, I always see Sunny looking at me. I don't know how it knows I'm going to look at it, 3 it does. When I 4 (stick) my finger out and move it to the left, Sunny swims to the left, and when I move it to the right, Sunny quickly swims to the right. It's so interesting and it also becomes my 5 (day) happy moment with Sunny. When it’s feeding time, Sunny looks so cheerful and swings（摆动）its body as if dancing. Sometimes, I pretend（假装） not to see it and walk to the other side of the fish tank. Sunny quickly swims to that side and swings its body. It takes time 6 (open) the fish food can, and Sunny will get impatient, swinging its body even faster. I'm afraid it will keep 7 (swim) in excitement and jump out of the tank, so I quickly pour the fish food into the tank. Sunny opens its mouth, quickly sucking in the food. Sunny is 8 important part of my life. I watch it, look 9 it, and play with it every day. It brings me a lot of 10 (happy), and I'm glad to have Sunny as my pet. 一、单项选择 1. C 形容词最高级前要用定冠词 “the”，“July is the hottest month of the year in Jiangxi.”（七月是江西一年中最热的月份）；“up to” 表示 “达到”，“The temperature is up to 40℃.”（气温达到了 40 摄氏度），故选 C。 2. B “insect” 读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an” 表示 “一只”，“Because Jack showed me an insect just now.”（因为杰克刚才给我看了一只昆虫）；第二次提到这只昆虫，用定冠词 “the”，“The insect made me scared.”（这只昆虫让我害怕），故选 B。 3. C “throw stones at sb.” 表示 “向某人扔石头”，“Why did you throw stones at your classmate?”（你为什么向你的同学扔石头？）；“play a trick on sb.” 表示 “捉弄某人”，“Sorry, I just wanted to play a trick on him.”（对不起，我只是想捉弄他一下），故选 C。 4. C 根据 “Yes. Reading the fiction brought me excitement, so I stayed awake until midnight.”（是的。读小说让我很兴奋，所以我一直醒着到午夜），“awake” 表示 “醒着的”；“asleep” 是 “睡着的”；“afraid” 是 “害怕的”；“alive” 是 “活着的”，故选 C。 5. D “Let's lift up the old woman to the bench. She is lying on the ground in pain.”（我们把这位老妇人抬到长椅上吧。她痛苦地躺在地上），“lift up” 表示 “抬起；举起”；“look after” 是 “照顾”；“pick up” 是 “捡起；接载”；“take away” 是 “拿走”，故选 D。 6. B 根据 “It's never too late to start doing sports.”（开始做运动永远都不晚）可知，前面说的是在家待了很长时间体重增加了，“weight” 表示 “体重”；“height” 是 “高度”；“length” 是 “长度”；“depth” 是 “深度”，故选 B。 7. C 在英语字典中单词是按字母顺序排列的，“hole” 在 “herself” 和 “hurry” 之间，“herself” 在 P958，“hurry” 在 P1002，所以 “hole” 可能在 958 页到 1002 页之间，C 选项 Page 976 符合，故选 C。 8. A “leave sth. + 地点” 表示 “把某物留在某地”，“I left my exercise book at home this morning.”（我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了）；“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”，“Don't forget to bring it here this afternoon.”（今天下午别忘了把它带到这儿来），故选 A。 9. D “have butterflies in one's stomach” 表示 “心里七上八下；感到紧张”，“Don't worry. It's natural to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.”（别担心。考试前心里紧张是很自然的），故选 D。 10. B 对重量提问用 “How much”，“How much did the baby panda weigh when it was born?”（熊猫宝宝出生时体重是多少？）；“How heavy” 一般问物体有多重，句子结构是 “How heavy is/are sth.”；“How many” 提问可数名词的数量；“What” 一般不用于对重量提问，故选 B。 11. A “Parents shouldn't do everything for their children.”（父母不应该为孩子做所有的事情），“Children should learn to look after themselves.”（孩子们应该学会照顾自己），“look after” 表示 “照顾”；“take after” 是 “与…… 相像”；“name after” 是 “以…… 命名”；“run after” 是 “追赶”，故选 A。 12. D “lonely” 表示 “孤独的；寂寞的”，是形容词，可作表语或定语；“alone” 表示 “独自地；单独地”，是副词，也可作形容词表示 “单独的”，作表语。“Some old people in the village feel lonely because they live alone.”（村里的一些老人感到孤独，因为他们独自生活），第一个空作表语表示感觉孤独用 “lonely”，第二个空修饰动词 “live” 用 “alone”，故选 D。 13. B “magic stick” 表示 “魔法棒”，“What does the magic stick mean in this magic trick?”（在这个魔术中魔法棒是什么意思？）；“stick to” 表示 “遵守；坚持”，“But we should stick to the rules of the magic show and not reveal the secret.”（但是我们应该遵守魔术表演的规则，不要揭露秘密）；“lead to” 是 “导致”，“stem” 是 “茎；干”，不符合语境，故选 B。 14. B “Barking dogs seldom bite.” 是一句谚语，意思是 “吠犬不咬人”，“bite” 表示 “咬”；“break” 是 “打破”；“beat” 是 “打败；敲打”；“bet” 是 “打赌”，故选 B。 15. C “Quan Hongchan won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics on August 6.”（全红婵在 8 月 6 日的巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌），“Wow, that's amazing! We Chinese are all proud of her.”（哇，太令人惊叹了！我们中国人都为她感到骄傲），“that's amazing” 表示 “太令人惊叹了”；“that's a shame” 是 “真遗憾”；“never give up” 是 “永不放弃”；“that's not the point” 是 “那不是重点”，故选 C。 二、词汇运用 1. bats “thousands of” 后接可数名词复数，“bat” 的复数是 “bats”，“There were thousands of bats in the cave.”（洞穴里有成千上万只蝙蝠）。 2. Taste; better 第一空是祈使句，用动词原形 “Taste” 开头，“Taste the fish soup. I made it by myself.”（尝尝这鱼汤。我自己做的）；第二空根据 “if you add a bit more salt to it”（如果你再加点盐）可知，会尝起来更好，用比较级 “better”，“I think it will taste better if you add a bit more salt to it.”（我认为如果你再加点盐，它会尝起来更好）。 3. wings “wing” 是可数名词，“a bird” 一只鸟有两只翅膀，用复数 “wings”，“A life without a dream is like a bird without wings, which can't fly.”（没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟，无法飞翔）。 4. times “three times as many...as” 表示 “是…… 的三倍那么多”，“We got three times as many people to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events.”（今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育项目），故填 “times”。 5. workers 根据 “were working” 可知主语是复数，“work” 的名词 “worker” 表示 “工人”，复数是 “workers”，“To finish the task on time, the workers were working day and night.”（为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作）。 6. sounds; great “sound” 表示 “声音” 时是可数名词，“The birds are making beautiful sounds”（鸟儿们正在发出美妙的声音），用复数 “sounds”；“how great they sound”（它们听起来多么美妙啊），“sound” 是系动词，后接形容词 “great” 作表语。 7. against “join in the fight against...” 表示 “加入对抗…… 的斗争”，“People all over the world should join in the fight against climate change to ensure a better future for our planet.”（全世界的人们都应该加入对抗气候变化的斗争，以确保我们的星球有一个更美好的未来），故填 “against”。 三、完形填空 1. D 根据 “without her hearing aids”（没有她的助听器）可知她听不见东西，“hear” 表示 “听见”，“Zebby's owner, Genevieve Moss, said she cannot hear anything without her hearing aids.”（泽比的主人吉纳维芙・莫斯说没有助听器她什么也听不见），故选 D。 2. D 根据下文泽比的各种帮助行为可知，“But now I have Zebby to help me”（但是现在我有泽比来帮助我），“help” 表示 “帮助”，“protect” 是 “保护”，“depend” 是 “依靠”（常与 on 搭配），“save” 是 “拯救”，故选 D。 3. A “He’ll come and tap me when the phone is ringing”（当电话响的时候他会来轻拍我），“ring” 表示 “响铃”，“answering” 是 “回答；接听”，“taking” 是 “拿；取”，“listening” 是 “听”，电话响用 “ring”，故选 A。 4. B “At night, if there's an unusual sound, he will tap me on my head”（在晚上，如果有不寻常的声音，他会轻拍我的头），“unusual” 表示 “不寻常的”，“unhappy” 是 “不开心的”，“unlucky” 是 “不幸的”，“unable” 是 “不能的”，故选 B。 5. C “wake sb. up” 表示 “叫醒某人”，“he will tap me on my head to wake me up”（他会轻拍我的头叫醒我），“put up” 是 “张贴；搭建”，“make up” 是 “编造；组成”，“turn up” 是 “出现；调高”，故选 C。 6. C “If someone is at the door, he'll walk up and down in front of me until I get the message.”（如果有人在门口，他会在我面前走来走去直到我收到信息），“until” 表示 “直到…… 为止”，“if” 是 “如果”，“but” 是 “但是”，“and” 是 “和”，故选 C。 7. B 根据上文泽比的各种帮助行为可知，“He is very helpful and likes to bring me things”（他非常乐于助人并且喜欢给我带东西），“helpful” 表示 “有帮助的”，“careful” 是 “小心的”，“important” 是 “重要的”，“polite” 是 “有礼貌的”，故选 B。 8. A 这里指代前面的 “the post”（邮件），用 “it”，“he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick it up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom.”（他会从门垫上取邮件，用嘴叼起来然后放到卧室里），故选 A。 9. D “He even brings me my slippers if he finds them somewhere far away from my feet.”（如果他在离我脚很远的某个地方找到我的拖鞋，他甚至会给我拿来），“somewhere” 表示 “在某处”，“wherever” 是 “无论哪里”，“nowhere” 是 “无处”，“everywhere” 是 “到处”，故选 D。 10. B “Zebby is very special. I've never known a cat quite like him”（泽比非常特别。我从来没有见过像他这样的猫），“never” 表示 “从未”，“still” 是 “仍然”，“always” 是 “总是”，“usually” 是 “通常”，故选 B。 11. C “The annual awards are run by the UK's largest cat welfare charity.”（这个年度奖项由英国最大的猫福利慈善机构举办），“hold” 表示 “举办”，这里用过去分词 “held”，“pushed” 是 “推”，“lifted” 是 “举起”，“shown” 是 “展示”，故选 C。 12. A “be run by...” 表示 “由…… 举办”，“The annual awards are run by the UK's largest cat welfare charity.”（这个年度奖项由英国最大的猫福利慈善机构举办），“by” 表示 “被；由”，“with” 是 “和；用”，“for” 是 “为了”，“to” 是 “到；向”，故选 A。 13. C “From the moment we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something special”（从我们看到他的参赛表格的那一刻起，我们就知道泽比很特别），“moment” 表示 “时刻”，“year” 是 “年”，“period” 是 “时期”，“age” 是 “年龄”，故选 C。 14. A 根据上文对泽比的描述可知，“From the moment we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something special”（从我们看到他的参赛表格的那一刻起，我们就知道泽比很特别），“special” 表示 “特别的”，“suitable” 是 “合适的”，“simple” 是 “简单的”，“smooth” 是 “光滑的；顺利的”，故选 A。 15. D “Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their story shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”（泽比显然非常爱吉纳维芙，他们的故事展示了人与猫之间强大的纽带），“story” 表示 “故事”，“fight” 是 “打架；斗争”，“sound” 是 “声音”，“stick” 是 “棍；棒”，故选 D。 四、阅读理解 1. D 上文提到科学家对牛、青蛙和熊猫的情感进行了研究，下文说人类可以通过听鸡的叫声分辨鸡的喜怒哀乐，所以此处应该是说一项新的研究把鸡也列入了研究名单，“A new study adds chickens to the list.” 符合语境，故选 D。 2. A 根据 “When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.” 可知，当鸡看到食物开心时会发出快速而响亮的声音，声音波应该是频率高且幅度大，A 选项符合，故选 A。 3. A 根据 “Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises...The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine per cent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not” 可知，志愿者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究，故选 A。 4. B 文章主要讲述了一项关于人类能够分辨鸡的喜怒哀乐的研究，“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”（开心的鸡，悲伤的鸡）能很好地概括文章内容，A 选项 “Farmers Know Chickens Best”（农民最了解鸡）文章未体现；C 选项 “Farmers' Best Choice”（农民的最佳选择）偏离主题；D 选项 “Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers”（聪明的农民，健康的农民）与文章内容不符，故选 B。 五、综合填空 1. itself “teach oneself” 表示 “自学”，主语是 “it”，所以用 “itself”，“It seems that it is teaching itself something too.”（似乎它也在自学一些东西）。 2. the cleverest 根据 “in the world” 可知用最高级，“clever” 的最高级是 “the cleverest”，“In my eyes, Sunny is the cleverest fish in the world.”（在我眼里，桑尼是世界上最聪明的鱼）。 3. but “I don't know how it knows I'm going to look at it, but it does.”（我不知道它怎么知道我要看着它，但它就是知道），前后是转折关系，用 “but”。 4. stick 文章时态是一般现在时，主语是 “I”，“stick” 用原形，“When I stick my finger out and move it to the left, Sunny swims to the left”（当我伸出手指并向左移动时，桑尼向左游）。 5. daily “day” 的形容词 “daily” 表示 “日常的”，“It's so interesting and it also becomes my daily happy moment with Sunny.”（这太有趣了，这也成为了我和桑尼日常的快乐时刻），故填 “daily”。 6. to open “It takes time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费时间”，“It takes time to open the fish food can”（打开鱼食罐需要时间），故填 “to open”。 7. swimming “keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，“I'm afraid it will keep swimming in excitement and jump out of the tank”（我担心它会兴奋地一直游然后跳出鱼缸），故填 “swimming”。 8. an “important” 读音以元音音素开头，“Sunny is an important part of my life.”（桑尼是我生活中重要的一部分），用不定冠词 “an”。 9. after “look after” 表示 “照顾”，“I watch it, look after it, and play with it every day.”（我每天看着它，照顾它，和它一起玩），故填 “after”。 10. happiness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$