Module 4【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．I am looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning. A．at B．since C．for D．till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我在照顾汤姆。他自从早上八点开始一直待在我家。 考查介词词义辨析。四个介词均可表示时间。at在，后跟时间点；since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，常不用翻译；till直到。由前句“ I am looking after Tom today”可知，此句是说自从早上8点一直在我家，应用since。故选B。 2．Since we began to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot. A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用互联网，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。 考查时态辨析。根据“Since we began to use the Internet”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。 3．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。 4．—________ have you stayed in this city? —For more than 10 years. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市呆了多久了？——超过10年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久；How long多长；How old多大。根据回答部分“For more than 10 years.”可知，此处是for+一段时间，表示“在这座城市住了超过10年”，所以此处用how long进行提问；how soon是对将来时间提问，用in+一段时间回答。故选C。 【点睛】how far提问距离，例如：How far is it from your home to school? how soon提问将来的时间，回答常使用in+一段时间，例如：How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这工作？ In half an hour. 半小时后。how long提问时长或长度，提问时间时，常用in+一段时间回答，例如：How long have you been there? For five days. how old提问年龄，例如：How old is your brother? 本题中考查的就是how long对时间提问的用法，特别注意和how soon区别开来。 5．I'm ill and I'm not feeling ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我生病了，我感到不舒服。 考查形容词及副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据“I'm ill”可知，此处感到不舒服。故选B。 6．She suffered no ________ effects from the experience. A．a sick B．an ill C．sick D．ill 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；ill不良的。根据“effects”可知，此处表示不良影响，使用ill，当ill意为“坏的，不良的”时可作定语，effects是复数形式，不加不定冠词，故选D。 7．She always eats ________ eggs and drinks ________ milk. A．too much; too many B．too much; too much C．too many; too many D．too many; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她总是吃太多的鸡蛋，喝太多的牛奶。 考查形容词短语。too many：太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much：太多，修饰不可数名词。eggs意为“鸡蛋”，属于可数名词复数，因此用too many修饰，排除A/B；milk意为“牛奶”，不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。 8．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物。 考查名词及形容词辨析。短语be in good health“保持健康”；第一空health在这里是不可数名词；第二空是形容词作定语，修饰名词food，healthy是形容词，健康的。故选D。 9．—How long have you ________ this book? —For three days. A．borrowed B．had C．lent D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书你买了多久了？——三天了。 考查延续性动词与短暂性动词。borrowed借，短暂性动词；had买，持续性动词；lent借，短暂性动词；bought买，短暂性动词。在现在完成时中，一段时间“for three days”要与持续性动词一起连用，故选B。 10．Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest last night, so I felt ________ now. A．awake B．tiring C．sleepy D．asleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚由于大的噪音，对于我来说有个好的休息是不可能的。所以我现在感觉是困倦的。 考查名词词义辨析。awake醒着的；tiring累人的；sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据“Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest”和“I felt”可知，由于昨天晚上的噪音，没有休息好，现在感觉困倦。故选C。 11．—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ________. —Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为我们化学老师工作很努力。他教我们教得很好。——是的，但是他今天没来。他身体不舒服。 考查形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；well（身体）好的，形容词。第一空修饰动词teaches，应该用副词well；第二空在系动词feel后，应该用形容词，根据前文“but he hasn't come today”，可推测老师是身体不舒服，应该用well，故选D。 12．Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend. A．in B．by C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达经常通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语。 考查介词。1. in：①使用某种语言或材料，例如，in English, in ink；②在……里，例如，in the park；2. by通过某种方式，例如，by bus，by doing sth.；3.for：为了，给，因为，表示原因和目的；4.with①使用某种工具，例如，We speak with mouth；②(带)有，和，例如，coffee with sugar，He went to the park with me.；结合句意可知，故选B。 13．—Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? —No.They _____to London on business. A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：――本和苏不在家，是不是？――是的，他们去伦敦出差了。 考查动词时态。have gone to：某人去某地，还没有回来；have been to：去过某地，表示已经从某地回来了，常和次数词一起使用；go（经常）去，一般现在时；will go要去，一般将来时。从句意可知：他们去伦敦出差未回，可知使用现在完成时have gone to。选A。 14．Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school. A．do B．to do C．did D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆决定从学校毕业后做一份兼职工作。考查decide的用法。decide to do sth.决定干某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。 15．She is ________ poor ________ afford the expensive suit. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她太穷了，买不起那套昂贵的衣服。 考查短语辨析。so…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……做某事；too…to太……而不能。根据“She is…poor …afford the expensive suit”可知，太穷了买不起衣服，排除A选项。enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词的后面，排除B选项，故选C。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) It was late at night. Millie 16 when the bed suddenly shook. She jumped up, shouting, “Mummy! Daddy! Someone’s moving my bed! Help!” Mum and Dad quickly came in. “Millie, it’s an earthquake!” They pulled (拉) Millie 17 the bed, holding her head. The ground kept shaking. “ 18 terrible it is! Are we going to die?” asked Millie. She was so afraid. “No, honey! Earthquakes are natural. They always happen somewhere around 19 world,” Mum said. After a few minutes, Dad and Mum decided 20 outside. “But it stopped, Dad. And it’s cold outside,” Millie said. “It may shake again. It’s 21 for us to stay outside than inside,” Dad said. He and Mum then hugged Millie outside. After a while, Dad said, “Let’s get 22 food and tent (帐篷) out. We’ll go to the park.” “It’ll be like camping. I like camping!” Millie said. She was 23 about the idea. 24 quite a lot of people and tents in the park. Everyone talked and comforted each other. 25 it was dark and cold that night, Millie felt warm and safe in her heart. 16．A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．was sleeping 17．A．on B．under C．behind 18．A．How B．What C．What a 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．go B．going C．to go 21．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 22．A．our B．ours C．us 23．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 24．A．There was B．They were C．There were 25．A．Although B．Because C．If 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Millie在深夜遇到地震时的惊慌经历，以及她的父母如何安抚她并带领全家到安全的地方避难的故事。 16．句意：Millie正在睡觉时，床突然摇晃了。 sleeps睡觉，动词单三；is sleeping表示现在进行时；was sleeping表示过去进行时。根据“Millie…when the bed suddenly shook.”可知床摇晃时，Millie正在睡觉，应用过去进行时。故选C。 17．句意：他们拉着Millie到床下，护住她的头。 on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据常识可知地震时应躲在床下，应用“under”。故选B。 18．句意：多么可怕啊！ How用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What用于感叹句，修饰名词；What a用于修饰可数名词单数。此处“terrible”是形容词，应用How。故选A。 19．句意：地震是自然现象，它们总是在世界各地发生。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处world“世界”是独一无二的，应用“the”，around the world“全世界”。故选C。 20．句意：几分钟后，爸爸和妈妈决定出去。 go走，动词原形；going现在分词或动名词；to go动词不定式。“decided”后接动词不定式作宾语，因此此处应用“to go”。故选C。 21．句意：对我们来说，待在外面比待在室内更安全。 safe安全的，原级；safer更安全的，比较级；the safest最安全的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处是比较级，应用“safer”。故选B。 22．句意：过了一会儿，爸爸说：“让我们把我们的食物和帐篷拿出来。” our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。此处修饰名词“food and tent”，应用形容词性物主代词“our”。故选A。 23．句意：Millie对这个想法感到兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。此处是形容Millie的感受，应用形容词“excited”作表语。故选B。 24．句意：公园里有很多人和帐篷。 There was有，表示单数；They were他们是，表示复数；There were有，表示复数。根据“…quite a lot of people and tents in the park”可知此句为There be句型，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“were”。故选C。 25．句意：尽管那天晚上又黑又冷，Millie的心里却感到温暖和安全。 Although尽管，表示让步；Because因为，表示原因；If如果，表示条件。根据句意“…it was dark and cold that night, Millie felt warm and safe in her heart.”可知此处是让步关系，应用“Although”。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got 26 , he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “ 27 and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need 28 .” “Sorry, I don’t have money, 29 you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left his home 30 . After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “Sorry, I am too 31 . I have to work for my family. I need a 32 .” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the 33 thing left is my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too 34 these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 35 . No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 26．A．younger B．older C．angry D．quiet 27．A．Come B．Go C．Stop D．Look 28．A．paper B．water C．glue D．money 29．A．if B．so C．but D．because 30．A．sadly B．happily C．friendly D．carefully 31．A．busy B．afraid C．lucky D．bored 32．A．phone B．car C．house D．worry 33．A．good B．bad C．difficult D．only 34．A．fast B．tired C．rich D．poor 35．A．friends B．time C．life D．parents 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵苹果树和一个小男孩的故事。故事以树象征父母，传达出无论子女有何需求，父母总会毫无保留地付出的情感。 26．句意：当男孩长大一些后，他就不再围着树玩耍了。 younger更年轻的；older年龄更大的；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“A little boy always played around it. When the boy got …, he didn’t play around it. ”可知，这里应是说小男孩原来总在树周围玩，后面说不玩了，应该是长大了。故选B。 27．句意：过来和我一起玩吧。 Come来；Go去；Stop停止；Look看。根据第三段“The tree said, ‘Come and play with me.’”可知，这里应也是说来和我一起玩。故选A。 28．句意：我需要钱。 paper纸；water水；glue胶水；money钱。根据“Sorry, I don’t have money”可知，这里应是男孩需要钱买玩具。故选D。 29．句意：抱歉，我没有钱。但你可以卖掉苹果换些钱。 if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I don’t have money, … you can sell the apples for some money.”可知，这里空格前后两句为转折关系，故应用“but”连接并列句。故选C。 30．句意：男孩照做了，然后开心地离开了家。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；friendly友好地；carefully仔细地。根据“The boy did so”可知，这里应是说男孩按树说的做了，拿到可以换钱的办法，应该是开心地离开。故选B。 31．句意：抱歉，我太忙了。 busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据“I have to work for my family.”可知，这里应是说需要工作，太忙了没有时间玩。故选A。 32．句意：我需要一所房子。 phone电话；car 汽车；house房子；worry担忧。根据“You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house”可知，这里应是说他需要一所房子。故选C。 33．句意：我的孩子，我现在唯一剩下的就是我快枯死的树根了。 good好的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；only唯一的。根据“the … thing left is my dying roots”和前文“摘掉了苹果并且砍掉了树枝树干”可知，这里应是说树只剩下快枯死的树根了，only表示“仅仅，只有”，符合语义。故选D。 34．句意：这些年我太累了。 fast快的；tired疲惫的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。 根据“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest.”可知，这里应是说只需要休息，是因为太累了。故选B。 35．句意：这棵树就如同我们的父母。 friends朋友；time时间；life生活；parents父母。根据“No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have.”可知，这里应是说树就如同我们的父母一样毫无保留地付出的。故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4 Place: FunsTown, Chaoyang District, Beijing This exciting event showed the charm of canals (运河魅力) around the world. It was a celebration of art, music, food, and culture. There were many colorful activities (活动) at the event. Sound of the CanalMusicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances. Journey of the CanalThe exhibits (展览品) took visitors to a cultural trip across the canal countries in the world. Crafts (工艺) of the CanalArtists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks. Flavors (味道) of the CanalThere were different kinds of foods and drinks from around the world at the food market. Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3. He liked the “Sound of the Canal” activity best. His parents were most interested in the “Journey of the Canal” activity. All of them had a great time there. 36．How long did the event last? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days. 37．What could visitors do at the event? ① Watch performances.    ② Sell traditional food.    ③ Enjoy beautiful artworks. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 38．When did Hu Dong go to the event? A．On the afternoon of October 3. B．On the evening of October 3. C．On the afternoon of October 4. D．On the evening of October 4. 39．Which activity did Hu Dong’s parents like best? A．Sound of the Canal. B．Journey of the Canal. C．Crafts of the Canal. D．Flavors of the Canal. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Travel. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了在北京朝阳区举办的运河主题活动，包括艺术、音乐、美食和文化表演等，以及胡东和他的父母参加活动的感受。 36．细节理解题。根据“Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4”可知，这次活动从10月2日到10月4日持续了三天。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Musicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances.”可知，游客可以观看表演，根据“Artists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks.”可知，游客可以欣赏到美丽的艺术品。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3.”可知，胡东在10月3日下午4点去参加了活动。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“His parents were most interested in the ‘Journey of the Canal’ activity.”可知，胡东的父母最喜欢的活动是“Journey of the Canal”。故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文介绍了在北京朝阳区举办的运河主题活动及游客的感受，由此可推断可能会在杂志的旅游部分看到。故选D。 B The stars were always within reach for Katherine Johnson. Katherine was born in West Virginia, on August 26, 1918. Maths came easy to her when she was a little girl. She started high school when she was just ten years old and became a college student when she was 15. At the age of 18, Katherine taught students maths in Marion, Virginia. And then she became a student in 1938 and studied maths at West Virginia University but left early and returned to teaching. In 1952, she learned about jobs for women with maths and computer skills in a team. She and another woman worked for the team to solve some difficult problems for sending people to space. One of her biggest achievements (成就) was helping with the country’s first human spaceflight (载人航天) in 1961, and letting astronaut Alan B．Shepard, Jr. have a safe trip. Katherine died on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101. 41．Where was Katherine born？ A．In West Virginia. B．In Los Angeles. C．In Washington D．C． D． In New York. 42．When did Katherine start high school？ A．At 10 years old. B．At 15 years old. C．At 18 years old. D．At 20 years old. 43．How did Katherine use her maths and computer skills？ A．By teaching students their maths. B．By having some safe trips with her family. C．By bringing about her children’s interest in maths. D．By helping her country with the human spaceflight. 44．When did Katherine help send astronauts to space？ A．In 1952. B．In 1961. C．In 1952. D．In 2020. 45．What can we infer (推断) about Katherine from the passage？ A．She worked in a women’s team. B．She enjoyed teaching at school. C．She was clever and hard-working. D．She was happy to be an astronaut. 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Katherine Johnson的生平事迹及其在数学和航天领域的重要贡献。 41．细节理解题。根据“Katherine was born in West Virginia”可知，她出生在西弗吉尼亚州，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“She started high school when she was just ten years old”可知，她十岁上高中，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“In 1952, she learned about jobs for women with maths and computer skills in a team. She and another woman worked for the team to solve some difficult problems for sending people to space”可知，她通过帮助国家解决载人航天问题来使用她的数学和计算机技能，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“One of her biggest achievements (成就) was helping with the country’s first human spaceflight (载人航天) in 1961”可知，她在1961年帮助发送宇航员到太空，故选B。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Katherine从小数学好，高中进得早，大学也进得早，还在数学建模上帮助国家进行航天研究，说明她是聪明和努力的。故选C。 C China is pretty successful in exploring (探索) space. We often see something about the following four astronauts on TV, in magazines, in newspapers or on the Internet. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October 24th, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: * A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzho-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16. * The first astronaut to work in both Tiangong I and II space labs. Name: Wang Yaping Time of birth: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-13. * The first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk. * Giving space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October 13th, 1964 Birth place: Zaoyang, Hubei Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12. * The first astronaut to work in space for 100 days. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October 6th, 1978 Birth place: Zhengzhou, Henan Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14. * The first Chinese woman astronaut in space. 46．Who has flown into space the most times according to the material? A．Jing Haipeng. B．Wang Yaping. C．Nie Haisheng. D．Liu Yang. 47．Where did Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang work together? A．In Shenzhou-6. B．In Shenzhou-7. C．In Shenzhou-9. D．In Shenzhou-11. 48．Which of the following is the right fact about Nie Haisheng? A．He was born in Shanxi. B．He is the oldest of the four. C．He is the first astronaut to work in the Tiangong I space laboratory. D．He gave space classes three times. 49．What can we know about these four astronauts? A．They were all born in October. B．All of them are still working in space. C．They all stayed in space for over 100 days. D．They all have wonderful space experiences. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A．Sports. B．Music. C．People. D．Festivals. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国在航天领域取得的成就，列举了四位经常出现在媒体上的宇航员的个人信息和经历，包括他们参与的任务和贡献。 46．细节理解题。根据“A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzho-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16.” 可知，景海鹏参与过四次任务，是最多的。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzho-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16.”以及“A flight crew member in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14.”可知，景海鹏和刘洋都参与了神舟九号的任务。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Birthday: October 13th, 1964”可知，聂海胜是四人中年龄最大的。故选B。 49．推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章中详细描述了他们各自的成就，由此可推断四位宇航员都有丰富的太空经历。故选D。 50．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要列举了四位经常出现在媒体上的宇航员的个人信息和经历，包括他们参与的任务和贡献。因此最可能在报纸中的“人物”板块看见。故选C。 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   if   over   encourage   sit   where   eight   problem   how   helpful   but   it Australia is sending families an important message: “Stop 51 and start moving!” Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for 52 hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight 53 and other illnesses. To 54 this problem, the country came up with a plan. Its name is Health of the Nation. The plan 55 everyone to make better choices in their daily lives and be more active in 2024. Sam Wood helped with the plan. He said the family environment is important to show children 56 to be healthy. He explained, “Children might form bad habits (习惯) 57 parents don’t set good examples.” So the plan provides families with a free online health programme. 58 teaches how to do more exercise and eat better. This programme is 59 not only for young children but also for grandparents. Anyone can start now to make changes. With the Health of the Nation plan, families all 60 Australia can learn to be healthier together. 【答案】 51．sitting 52．eight 53．problems 54．solve 55．encourages/encouraged 56．how 57．if 58．It 59．helpful 60．over 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个研究表明，许多澳大利亚人每天在屏幕前坐8小时或更长时间，很少锻炼，因此而引发了一系列的健康问题。为了解决这个问题，政府想出了一个计划，本文重点介绍了这个计划的目的以及益处。 51．句意：别坐着了，动起来！根据“Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for … hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight… and other illnesses.”可知，这个调查显示久坐引起各种问题，所以此处指不要坐着，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填sitting。 52．句意：研究表明，许多澳大利亚人每天在屏幕前坐8小时或更长时间，很少锻炼。此空修饰名词hours，备选词eight符合，故填eight。 53．句意：因此，许多人有体重问题和其他疾病。根据“have weight…and other illnesses”及备选词可知，有体重问题和其他疾病，problem“问题”，用其复数形式，故填problems。 54．句意：为了解决这个问题，国家提出了一个计划。根据“this problem, the country came up with a plan”及备选词可知，提出一个计划是为了解决这个问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填solve。 55．句意：该计划鼓励每个人在日常生活中做出更好的选择，在2024年更加活跃。根据“everyone to make better choices in their daily lives”及备选词可知，该计划鼓励每个人做出更好的选择，encourage“鼓励”，此句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填encourages/encouraged。 56．句意：他说，家庭环境对向孩子们展示如何保持健康很重要。根据“to be healthy.”可知，此空应填疑问词how，+动词不定式结构，作show的宾语，故填how。 57．句意：如果父母不树立好榜样，孩子可能会养成坏习惯。“parents don’t set good examples”是“Children might form bad habits”的肯定条件，应填if，故填if。 58．句意：它教会人们如何做更多的运动和吃得更好。此空在句中作主语，备选词it符合，故填It。 59．句意：这个节目不仅对小孩子有帮助，而且对祖父母也有帮助。is后接形容词作表语，备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 60．句意：有了国家健康计划，澳大利亚各地的家庭都可以一起学习更健康。all over“遍及”，故填over。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．Julia had a (head) and couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：茱莉亚头痛，无法入睡。have a headache头痛，固定短语。故填headache。 62．Most people need to do more (exercise). 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：大多数人需要做更多的运动。exercise运动，锻炼，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填exercise。 63．Mr. Liu (stay) in his office since eight o'clock this morning. 【答案】has stayed 【详解】句意：刘先生从今天早上八点就一直呆在办公室里。根据“since eight o'clock this morning.”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是Mr. Liu是第三人称单数，助动词用has，stay是动词，待，过去分词是stayed。故填has stayed。 64．You'd better take the medicine three (time) a day. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：你最好一天吃三次药。time当“次数”讲时，是可数名词，three times a day表示“一天三次”。所以答题空干处用名词复数形式。故填times。 65．Aunt Mary (ill) for more than three days. 【答案】has been ill 【详解】句意：玛丽阿姨病了三天多了。根据“for more than three days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，ill是形容词，此处应用be ill“生病”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has been ill。 66．Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨晚熬夜了，现在他觉得很困。feel是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，即横线处需填形容词；根据鲍勃昨晚熬夜，可推测这里用动词sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 67．E-payment service is now widely used in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：网络支付服务如今被广泛运用于我们的日常生活中。此空修饰名词life，应用形容词作定语，day对应的形容词是daily“日常的”，故填daily。 68．Sally is one of the (active) students in her class. 【答案】most active 【详解】句意：萨莉是她班上最活跃的学生之一。结合语境和提示词可知，本句用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用形容词active的最高级；active是双音节词，变最高级时需要在单词前面加the most，空前已经有“the ”。故填most active。 69．Mrs.White looks much (weak) than she was yesterday. 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：怀特夫人看起来比昨天更虚弱。根据“than”可知用比较级，故应填weak的比较级形式weaker。故填weaker。 70． (see) the doctor is very important when we are ill. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】句意：我们生病时看医生很重要。根据句子结构可知，句首的动词短语是作句子主语，且表示经常性的动作，应用动名词形式；see的动名词形式为seeing，句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．春季感冒高发期，同学们学习压力又大，导致生病的学生增多，所以保持身体健康就非常的重要，那么如何才能保持身心健康？请你以“How to keep healthy?”为题写80词左右的作文，文中要提出一些好的建议并号召同学们注意保持身体健康。 内容包括： （1）表达你对保持健康的看法。 （2）列举你对保持健康的建议。 （3）号召同学们保持健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy? Health comes first for almost everyone. Do you also think so? But how to keep healthy? I think we can do much to keep healthy. First, we should spend at least one hour doing sports every day. Second, we need to have enough rest and sleep well every day. Third, we must eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruit and so on. Try not to eat too much meat, chocolate and other unhealthy food. Most importantly, say no to smoking. Finally, we should keep in a good mood all the time. All in all, it’s of great importance to lead a healthy lifestyle. We should try our best to keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to keep healthy?”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出如何保持健康； 第二步，表达你对保持健康的看法并列举你对保持健康的建议； 第三步，号召同学们保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②at least至少 ③and so on等等 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①Try not to eat too much meat, chocolate and other unhealthy food.（祈使句） ②All in all, it’s of great importance to lead a healthy lifestyle.（It固定句型） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．I am looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning. A．at B．since C．for D．till 2．Since we began to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot. A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed 3．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever 4．—________ have you stayed in this city? —For more than 10 years. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How old 5．I'm ill and I'm not feeling ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 6．She suffered no ________ effects from the experience. A．a sick B．an ill C．sick D．ill 7．She always eats ________ eggs and drinks ________ milk. A．too much; too many B．too much; too much C．too many; too many D．too many; too much 8．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 9．—How long have you ________ this book? —For three days. A．borrowed B．had C．lent D．bought 10．Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest last night, so I felt ________ now. A．awake B．tiring C．sleepy D．asleep 11．—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ________. —Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 12．Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend. A．in B．by C．for D．with 13．—Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? —No.They _____to London on business. A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go 14．Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school. A．do B．to do C．did D．doing 15．She is ________ poor ________ afford the expensive suit. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) It was late at night. Millie 16 when the bed suddenly shook. She jumped up, shouting, “Mummy! Daddy! Someone’s moving my bed! Help!” Mum and Dad quickly came in. “Millie, it’s an earthquake!” They pulled (拉) Millie 17 the bed, holding her head. The ground kept shaking. “ 18 terrible it is! Are we going to die?” asked Millie. She was so afraid. “No, honey! Earthquakes are natural. They always happen somewhere around 19 world,” Mum said. After a few minutes, Dad and Mum decided 20 outside. “But it stopped, Dad. And it’s cold outside,” Millie said. “It may shake again. It’s 21 for us to stay outside than inside,” Dad said. He and Mum then hugged Millie outside. After a while, Dad said, “Let’s get 22 food and tent (帐篷) out. We’ll go to the park.” “It’ll be like camping. I like camping!” Millie said. She was 23 about the idea. 24 quite a lot of people and tents in the park. Everyone talked and comforted each other. 25 it was dark and cold that night, Millie felt warm and safe in her heart. 16．A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．was sleeping 17．A．on B．under C．behind 18．A．How B．What C．What a 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．go B．going C．to go 21．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 22．A．our B．ours C．us 23．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 24．A．There was B．They were C．There were 25．A．Although B．Because C．If 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got 26 , he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “ 27 and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need 28 .” “Sorry, I don’t have money, 29 you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left his home 30 . After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “Sorry, I am too 31 . I have to work for my family. I need a 32 .” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the 33 thing left is my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too 34 these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 35 . No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 26．A．younger B．older C．angry D．quiet 27．A．Come B．Go C．Stop D．Look 28．A．paper B．water C．glue D．money 29．A．if B．so C．but D．because 30．A．sadly B．happily C．friendly D．carefully 31．A．busy B．afraid C．lucky D．bored 32．A．phone B．car C．house D．worry 33．A．good B．bad C．difficult D．only 34．A．fast B．tired C．rich D．poor 35．A．friends B．time C．life D．parents 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4 Place: FunsTown, Chaoyang District, Beijing This exciting event showed the charm of canals (运河魅力) around the world. It was a celebration of art, music, food, and culture. There were many colorful activities (活动) at the event. Sound of the CanalMusicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances. Journey of the CanalThe exhibits (展览品) took visitors to a cultural trip across the canal countries in the world. Crafts (工艺) of the CanalArtists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks. Flavors (味道) of the CanalThere were different kinds of foods and drinks from around the world at the food market. Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3. He liked the “Sound of the Canal” activity best. His parents were most interested in the “Journey of the Canal” activity. All of them had a great time there. 36．How long did the event last? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days. 37．What could visitors do at the event? ① Watch performances.    ② Sell traditional food.    ③ Enjoy beautiful artworks. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 38．When did Hu Dong go to the event? A．On the afternoon of October 3. B．On the evening of October 3. C．On the afternoon of October 4. D．On the evening of October 4. 39．Which activity did Hu Dong’s parents like best? A．Sound of the Canal. B．Journey of the Canal. C．Crafts of the Canal. D．Flavors of the Canal. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Travel. B The stars were always within reach for Katherine Johnson. Katherine was born in West Virginia, on August 26, 1918. Maths came easy to her when she was a little girl. She started high school when she was just ten years old and became a college student when she was 15. At the age of 18, Katherine taught students maths in Marion, Virginia. And then she became a student in 1938 and studied maths at West Virginia University but left early and returned to teaching. In 1952, she learned about jobs for women with maths and computer skills in a team. She and another woman worked for the team to solve some difficult problems for sending people to space. One of her biggest achievements (成就) was helping with the country’s first human spaceflight (载人航天) in 1961, and letting astronaut Alan B．Shepard, Jr. have a safe trip. Katherine died on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101. 41．Where was Katherine born？ A．In West Virginia. B．In Los Angeles. C．In Washington D．C． D． In New York. 42．When did Katherine start high school？ A．At 10 years old. B．At 15 years old. C．At 18 years old. D．At 20 years old. 43．How did Katherine use her maths and computer skills？ A．By teaching students their maths. B．By having some safe trips with her family. C．By bringing about her children’s interest in maths. D．By helping her country with the human spaceflight. 44．When did Katherine help send astronauts to space？ A．In 1952. B．In 1961. C．In 1952. D．In 2020. 45．What can we infer (推断) about Katherine from the passage？ A．She worked in a women’s team. B．She enjoyed teaching at school. C．She was clever and hard-working. D．She was happy to be an astronaut. C China is pretty successful in exploring (探索) space. We often see something about the following four astronauts on TV, in magazines, in newspapers or on the Internet. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October 24th, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: * A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzho-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16. * The first astronaut to work in both Tiangong I and II space labs. Name: Wang Yaping Time of birth: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-13. * The first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk. * Giving space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October 13th, 1964 Birth place: Zaoyang, Hubei Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12. * The first astronaut to work in space for 100 days. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October 6th, 1978 Birth place: Zhengzhou, Henan Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14. * The first Chinese woman astronaut in space. 46．Who has flown into space the most times according to the material? A．Jing Haipeng. B．Wang Yaping. C．Nie Haisheng. D．Liu Yang. 47．Where did Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang work together? A．In Shenzhou-6. B．In Shenzhou-7. C．In Shenzhou-9. D．In Shenzhou-11. 48．Which of the following is the right fact about Nie Haisheng? A．He was born in Shanxi. B．He is the oldest of the four. C．He is the first astronaut to work in the Tiangong I space laboratory. D．He gave space classes three times. 49．What can we know about these four astronauts? A．They were all born in October. B．All of them are still working in space. C．They all stayed in space for over 100 days. D．They all have wonderful space experiences. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A．Sports. B．Music. C．People. D．Festivals. 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   if   over   encourage   sit   where   eight   problem   how   helpful   but   it Australia is sending families an important message: “Stop 51 and start moving!” Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for 52 hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight 53 and other illnesses. To 54 this problem, the country came up with a plan. Its name is Health of the Nation. The plan 55 everyone to make better choices in their daily lives and be more active in 2024. Sam Wood helped with the plan. He said the family environment is important to show children 56 to be healthy. He explained, “Children might form bad habits (习惯) 57 parents don’t set good examples.” So the plan provides families with a free online health programme. 58 teaches how to do more exercise and eat better. This programme is 59 not only for young children but also for grandparents. Anyone can start now to make changes. With the Health of the Nation plan, families all 60 Australia can learn to be healthier together. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．Julia had a (head) and couldn’t fall asleep. 62．Most people need to do more (exercise). 63．Mr. Liu (stay) in his office since eight o'clock this morning. 64．You'd better take the medicine three (time) a day. 65．Aunt Mary (ill) for more than three days. 66．Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep). 67．E-payment service is now widely used in our (day) life. 68．Sally is one of the (active) students in her class. 69．Mrs.White looks much (weak) than she was yesterday. 70． (see) the doctor is very important when we are ill. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．春季感冒高发期，同学们学习压力又大，导致生病的学生增多，所以保持身体健康就非常的重要，那么如何才能保持身心健康？请你以“How to keep healthy?”为题写80词左右的作文，文中要提出一些好的建议并号召同学们注意保持身体健康。 内容包括： （1）表达你对保持健康的看法。 （2）列举你对保持健康的建议。 （3）号召同学们保持健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$