Module 4【刷题型】（短文选词填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   if   over   encourage   sit   where   eight   problem   how   helpful   but   it Australia is sending families an important message: “Stop 1 and start moving!” Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for 2 hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight 3 and other illnesses. To 4 this problem, the country came up with a plan. Its name is Health of the Nation. The plan 5 everyone to make better choices in their daily lives and be more active in 2024. Sam Wood helped with the plan. He said the family environment is important to show children 6 to be healthy. He explained, “Children might form bad habits (习惯) 7 parents don’t set good examples.” So the plan provides families with a free online health programme. 8 teaches how to do more exercise and eat better. This programme is 9 not only for young children but also for grandparents. Anyone can start now to make changes. With the Health of the Nation plan, families all 10 Australia can learn to be healthier together. 【答案】 1．sitting 2．eight 3．problems 4．solve 5．encourages/encouraged 6．how 7．if 8．It 9．helpful 10．over 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个研究表明，许多澳大利亚人每天在屏幕前坐8小时或更长时间，很少锻炼，因此而引发了一系列的健康问题。为了解决这个问题，政府想出了一个计划，本文重点介绍了这个计划的目的以及益处。 1．句意：别坐着了，动起来！根据“Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for … hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight… and other illnesses.”可知，这个调查显示久坐引起各种问题，所以此处指不要坐着，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填sitting。 2．句意：研究表明，许多澳大利亚人每天在屏幕前坐8小时或更长时间，很少锻炼。此空修饰名词hours，备选词eight符合，故填eight。 3．句意：因此，许多人有体重问题和其他疾病。根据“have weight…and other illnesses”及备选词可知，有体重问题和其他疾病，problem“问题”，用其复数形式，故填problems。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，国家提出了一个计划。根据“this problem, the country came up with a plan”及备选词可知，提出一个计划是为了解决这个问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填solve。 5．句意：该计划鼓励每个人在日常生活中做出更好的选择，在2024年更加活跃。根据“everyone to make better choices in their daily lives”及备选词可知，该计划鼓励每个人做出更好的选择，encourage“鼓励”，此句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填encourages/encouraged。 6．句意：他说，家庭环境对向孩子们展示如何保持健康很重要。根据“to be healthy.”可知，此空应填疑问词how，+动词不定式结构，作show的宾语，故填how。 7．句意：如果父母不树立好榜样，孩子可能会养成坏习惯。“parents don’t set good examples”是“Children might form bad habits”的肯定条件，应填if，故填if。 8．句意：它教会人们如何做更多的运动和吃得更好。此空在句中作主语，备选词it符合，故填It。 9．句意：这个节目不仅对小孩子有帮助，而且对祖父母也有帮助。is后接形容词作表语，备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 10．句意：有了国家健康计划，澳大利亚各地的家庭都可以一起学习更健康。all over“遍及”，故填over。 02 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 copy   of   happy   share   enough   how   a   if   matter   they   anymore   call These years, with the development of society (社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 1 feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought 2 a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can 3 his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about 4 to keep yourself healthier in many ways. Firstly, it is necessary to get 5 sleep every day. Try to have 6 healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. 8 you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to 9 your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make yourself 10 in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 【答案】 1．them 2．of 3．call 4．how 5．enough 6．a 7．matter 8．If 9．share 10．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年遭受着压力，并给出了如何保持健康的建议。 1．句意：有些问题会让他们一整天都感到不安和不开心。根据“more and more teenagers have suffered from stress.”可知，此处应用them代指“青少年”，宾格，意为“他们”。故填them。 2．句意：他想了很多方法来帮助他们。think of意为“想出，思考”，固定词组。故填of。 3．句意：周一和周四，学生可以拨打他的热线。根据“…his hotline”可知，此处指的是“拨打热线”，call意为“拨打”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填call。 4．句意：这里有一些关于如何在许多方面保持健康的想法。根据“…to keep yourself healthier”可知，此处指的是“如何保持健康”，用how+动词不定式，how意为“如何”。故填how。 5．句意：首先，每天有足够的睡眠是必要的。根据“sleep”可知，此处指的是“充足的睡眠”，enough意为“足够”。故填enough。 6．句意：试着每天都有健康的饮食。此处表示泛指，healthy是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：没关系。根据“It doesn’t…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“没关系”，It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。故填matter。 8．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该主动与你的老师和父母交谈。根据“…you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents.”可知，此处指的是“如果你有一些问题”，应该用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据“Remember to…your happiness and sadness with your good friends.”可知，此处指的是“分享你的快乐和悲伤”，share意为“分享”，与空前to构成不定式。故填share。 10．句意：总之，你可以试着用自己的方式让自己快乐。根据“I’m sure you can be happy every day.”可知，此处说的是“让自己快乐”，make sb. happy意为“让某人开心”，形容词happy作宾语补足语，意为“开心的”。故填happy。 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although part feel first member health join lucky play them illness time Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team? The 1 in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 2 is good at playing soccer. The team practices playing soccer three 3 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday and Saturday. Yao Shurong is 70 years old. He 4 the team in 2005. “Most of us started to play soccer when we were young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Why can we keep doing that for long? Because it has helped us stay away from(远离) 5 and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we 6 young again. What we really care about is not the result of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 7 we are tired after the practice, we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to 8 soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 9 . And my body is stronger than before. We're planning to take 10 in more soccer matches soon.”, he said. 【答案】 1．members 2．them 3．times 4．joined 5．illness 6．feel 7．Although 8．play 9．health 10．part 【导语】本文介绍了重庆市老年男子足球队的队员们，他们年龄从54岁到83岁不等，每周训练三次，他们喜欢踢足球是因为它能帮助他们保持健康和结交更多的朋友，能让他们觉得自己又年轻了，并给他们带来快乐。 1．句意：队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。根据前一句“Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team?”可知，这是一支足球队，再结合后面的年龄，可判断这里是指这支足球队队员的年龄。故填members。 2．句意：他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据“Almost each of...is good at playing soccer.”可知，此空应用代词they，指代前一句中的“The members”，介词of后用宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：该队每周二和周四训练三次足球。结合本句话的句意可知，这里想说每周训练的次数（time），再结合横线前面“three”，故填times。 4．句意：现年70岁的Yao Shurong于2005年加入球队。根据“He...the team in 2005.”和备选词汇可知，此处指加入球队，应用join“加入”；根据“in 2005”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词join用过去式。故填joined。 5．句意：因为它帮助我们远离了疾病，而且还让我们结交了更多的朋友。这里“stay away from...”远离……，结合前一句内容，说的是为什么这些队员能坚持这么长时间，可推断这里应该是帮助他们保持健康，即远离疾病。故填illness。 6．句意：当在足球场上踢球时，我们觉得自己又年轻了。根据“we...like we are young again.”和备选词汇可知，此处指感觉自己又年轻了，应用feel“感觉”；此句应用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词feel用原形。故填feel。 7．句意：虽然练习后我们很累，但我们很高兴。分析“...we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，应用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 8．句意：二十年前，他开始在这支队伍了踢球。根据前一句“Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player.”可知，这里想说他在这支队伍里踢球开始于二十年前。故填play。 9．句意：踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康。keep in good health“保持健康”，为固定用法。故填health。 10．句意：我们正计划不久参加更多的足球赛。take part in“参加”，为固定短语。故填part。 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in   delicious   year   well   at   take  healthy   her   go   have   picture   and Helen is my grandmother. She is seventy-five 1 old. She is very healthy. She 2 good living habits. She can look after herself 3 . For example, she cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. She takes part in some activities for the old, too. Every morning, my grandmother goes out with 4 friends. They go to the park to sing 5 dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After coming back from the park, she has a 6 breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns to 7 photos there. In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws 8 at home. After supper, she watches TV and learns about the world. She goes to bed 9 eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes to share her ways of keeping 10 with others. She lives a healthy and happy life. 【答案】 1．years 2．has 3．well 4．her 5．and 6．delicious 7．take 8．pictures 9．at 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了Helen奶奶的健康的生活方式。 1．句意：她七十五岁。根据“She is seventy-five ... old.”及备选词可知，year符合语境；再根据“seventy-five”可知，应用复数形式；years old“岁”。故填years。 2．句意：她有良好的生活习惯。根据“She ... good living habits.”及备选词可知，have符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词应用三单。故填has。 3．句意：她能照顾好自己。根据“She can look after herself”及备选词可知，well符合语境，副词修饰动词短语。故填well。 4．句意：每天早上，我的祖母和她的朋友出去。根据“goes out with ... friends”可知，此处指和“她的”朋友出去，her“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 5．句意：他们去公园唱歌跳舞。“唱歌”和“跳舞”是并列关系，应用and“和，又”。故填and。 6．句意：从公园回来后，她吃了一顿美味的早餐，然后她去了老人之家。根据“she has a ... breakfast”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；结合备选词，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 7．句意：她在那里学习拍照。根据“photos”可知，take符合语境；take photos“拍照”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填take。 8．句意：下午，她在家拉小提琴或画画。根据“draws”可知，此处指画画，picture符合语境，用名词复数表示泛指。故填pictures。 9．句意：她八点钟上床睡觉。根据“eight o’clock”可知，时刻前应用时间介词at。故填at。 10．句意：她喜欢和别人分享她保持健康的方法。根据“She likes to share her ways of keeping ... with others.”可知，此处指保持健康的方法，healthy“健康的”符合语境；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 house       chance        vehicle        hard       on        money        possible        watch      Internet        time Exercise is important. However, it is 1 to find time for exercise. In fact, if you want, it’s 2 to find time for exercise. The following ways are useful. 1.Turn off the TV This is usually a good way to start. Reduce the 3 on TV and get all your exercise in. 2. Use Less Time Online If we are not watching TV, we are 4 the Internet. Becoming more efficient (有效的) with the 5 is a great way to cut down the time spent online. 3. Ask for Help Maybe you just need somebody to 6 your kids for an hour while you go to the gym. Also, if you have   7 , hire (雇佣) somebody to clean your house. 4. Exercise Instead of 8 Sometimes we may forget that going to a place is also a wonderful 9 to exercise. Bike or walk to work or school. Bike to go shopping. Walk over to a friend’s 10 and so on. Once it’s at least ten minutes getting your heart rate (心率) up, it’s exercise! 【答案】 1．hard 2．possible 3．time 4．on 5．Internet 6．watch 7．money 8．Vehicle 9．chance 10．house 【导语】本文介绍了一些挤出时间锻炼的几种方式。 1．句意：然而, 很难找到时间锻炼。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. ，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用hard“困难的”。故填hard。 2．句意：事实上，如果你想的话，找时间锻炼是可能的。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. , 意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用possible“可能的”。故填possible。 3．句意：减少看电视的时间，锻炼身体。根据句意，此处意为“减少看电视的时间”，使用不可数名词time。故填time。 4．句意：如果我们不看电视，我们就在上网。根据句意可知，此处使用on the Internet，意为“上网”，固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：提高上网效率是减少上网时间的好方法。根据句意可知，此处意为“提高上网效率”，使用名词Internet。故填Internet。 6．句意：也许你只是需要有人在你去健身房的时候帮你照看孩子一个小时。根据句意可知，此处使用need sb. to do sth. ，意为“需要某人去做某事”，to后使用动词原形。故填watch。 7．句意：另外，如果你有钱，请人帮你打扫房子。根据句意可知，此处意为“如果你有钱”，使用名词money。故填money。 8．句意：运动代替交通工具。根据句意可知，此处意为“交通工具”，使用vehicle，放于标题中首字母大写。故填Vehicle。 9．句意：有时候我们可能会忘记去一个地方也是一个很好的锻炼机会。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个很好的锻炼机会”，前面有a，所以名词用单数。故填chance。 10．句意：走到朋友家等等。根据句意可知，此处意为“走到一个朋友家”，前面是a friend’s，所以后面名词用单数。故填house。 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do  want  health  sleep  care  important  of  doctor  because  should Health is very important for us. Everyone 1 to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health problems or accidents. We may get sick 2 of not having enough rest or exercise. We also may have accidents when we are 3 sports or other activities. In order to keep 4 , here is some advice. First, we 5 eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to get enough 6 and rest every day. Third, it’s 7 for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And finally, we must be 8 when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a 9 right away and follow the doctor’s advice. In a word, let’s take good care 10 our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live happily. 【答案】 1．wants 2．because 3．doing 4．healthy 5．should 6．sleep 7．important 8．careful 9．doctor 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 1．句意：每个人都想健康，但有时我们可能会遇到一些健康问题或事故。根据“Everyone…to be healthy”以及备选词可知，此处指每个人都想健康，want“想要”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，Everyone作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 2．句意：我们可能会因为没有足够的休息或锻炼而生病。根据“We may get sick…of not having enough rest or exercise.”以及备选词可知，此处指我们可能会因为没有足够的休息或锻炼而生病，because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词或名词短语。故填because。 3．句意：当我们做运动或其他活动时，我们也可能发生事故。根据“We also may have accidents when we are…sports or other activities.”以及备选词可知，此处指“当我们做运动或其他活动时”，do“做”，do sports“做运动”，动词短语；when引导的时间状语从句中，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应填do的现在分词形式。故填doing。 4．句意：为了保持健康，这里有一些建议。根据下文“First, we…eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.”以及备选词可知，此处指“为了保持健康”，空前为keep，keep+形容词“保持……”，固定搭配，空处应填形容词；keep healthy“保持健康”，动词短语。故填healthy。 5．句意：首先，我们应该多吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。根据“we…eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables”以及备选词可知，此处指我们应该多吃健康的食物，应填情态动词should“应该”，其后接动词原形。故填should。 6．句意：第二，我们需要每天有足够的睡眠和休息。根据“get enough…and rest every day”以及备选词可知，此处指每天有足够的睡眠和休息，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 7．句意：第三，多做运动保持健康对我们来说很重要。根据“it’s…for us to do more exercise to stay fit”以及备选词可知，此处指多做运动保持健康对我们来说很重要，空前为it’s，空处应用形容词作表语，应填important“重要的”。故填important。 8．句意：最后，我们在做事情的时候必须小心，尤其是在做运动的时候。根据“we must be…when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports”以及备选词可知，此处指做事情的时候必须小心，空前为be，空处应用形容词作表语，应填careful“小心的”。故填careful。 9．句意：如果我们有健康问题或意外，我们应该马上去看医生，并遵循医生的建议。根据“follow the doctor’s advice”以及备选词可知，此处指去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”，动词短语；空前为a，空处应填单数名词doctor。故填doctor。 10．句意：总之，让我们好好保重身体，远离意外。根据“let’s take good care…our health”以及备选词可知，此处指好好照顾身体，take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语。故填of。 07 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   fever   matter   stop   wait   nurse   an   down   rest   throat   drink   than One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 1 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 2 a long time. At last, it’s his turn, and the 3 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 4 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 5 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 6 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.” Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 7 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 8 on the grass.” Tom was 9 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 10 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.” 【答案】 1．throat 2．wait 3．nurse 4．matter 5．stop 6．drink 7．an 8．down 9．surprised 10．than 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了汤姆看病的经历。 1．句意：他头痛得厉害，喉咙也痛。根据“He had a bad headache and a sore”可知，设空处应该说喉咙痛，备选词throat符合语境，had a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。 2．句意：候诊室里有很多人，汤姆不得不等了很长时间。根据“There were a lot of people in the waiting room”可知，设空处应该说等了很长时间，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填wait。 3．句意：最后，轮到他了，护士把汤姆领进了医生的房间。根据“showed Tom into the doctor’s room.”可知，应该说护士带汤姆进医生的房间，备选词nurse“护士”符合语境，填单数名词，故填nurse。 4．句意：医生问：“你怎么了？”根据“what’s the…you”可知，考查固定句型what’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，备选词matter符合语境。故填matter。 5．句意：“我病了，不停地打喷嚏，”汤姆说。根据“sneezing (打喷嚏),”可知，设空处应该说不停打喷嚏，备选词stop符合语境，stop doing“停止做某事”，设空处前是“can’t”，填动词原形。故填stop。 6．句意：回家去，多喝水，休息几天。根据“ a lot of water”可知，设空处应该说多喝水，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填drink。 7．句意：在里面待半个小时，直到水变冷。根据“half…hour”可知，考查固定短语half an hour“半小时”，备选词an符合语境。故填an。 8．句意：然后躺在草地上。根据“lie…on the grass”可知，此处指的躺在草地上，备选词down符合语境，lie down“躺下”。故填down。 9．句意：汤姆很吃惊。根据“if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). ”可知，汤姆很好奇，备选词surprise符合语境，此处修饰人，其形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：那比感冒严重多了。根据“That’s much more serious”可知，此处指的比感冒严重，备选词than“比”符合语境。故填than。 08 late child easy we habit little well fact other danger two It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy 1 , like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people died and most 2 become heavier and heavier. In 3 , if we care more about ourselves, it will be much 4 to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from bad behavior (行为). 5 , we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or driving a car. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food. We should eat much fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too 6 , that will make 7 tired. We should sleep at 8 eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are 9 important part of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel 10 when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的). So be sure to make some friends. 【答案】 1．habits 2．children 3．fact 4．easier 5．Secondly 6．late 7．us 8．least 9．another 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中有很多不健康的习惯，比如吸烟，喝酒，吃太多的快餐和甜食。根据“...like smoking, drinking, and eating too much fast food”可知，此处表示不健康的生活习惯，habit“习惯”符合。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数。故填habits。 2． 句意：因为这些，许多人死亡，大多数孩子变得越来越重。根据“many people died and most...become heavier and heavier.”可知，此处缺少主语，child“孩子”符合；根据“most”可知，此处应用其复数形式children。故填children。 3．句意：事实上，如果我们多关心自己，保持健康会容易得多。in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 4．句意：事实上，如果我们多关心自己，保持健康会容易得多。根据“if we care more about ourselves, it will be much...to stay healthy”可知，如果我们多关心自己，保持健康会容易得多，much修饰形容词的比较级，easy“容易的”符合，其比较级为easier。故填easier。 5．句意：其次，我们应该每天做锻炼。根据上文中“First of all”和后文“Thirdly”等可知，此处用two的序数词second的副词形式secondly表示“第二，其次”。故填Secondly。 6．句意：当我们工作或者学习很晚的时候，这将会使我们很疲倦。分析句子结构可知，出处填副词修饰动词，late“晚”符合。故填late。 7．句意：当我们工作或者学习很晚的时候，这将会使我们很疲倦。考查固定短语make sb adj“使某人怎么样”，用人称的宾格形式，we“我们”的宾格是us。故填us。 8．句意：晚上，我们应该至少睡8个小时。little的最高级least；固定短语at least“至少”。故填least。 9．句意：最后，我认为朋友是保持健康的另一个重要的因素。根据“I think friends are...important part of one’s health”可知，朋友是保持健康的另一个重要的因素，other形容词，“其他的”，此处表示“另外的，额外的”，应用another。故填another。 10．句意：许多研究表明，人们和朋友在一起时总是比独自一人时感觉更好。根据“Many studies show that people always feel...when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的)”可知，人们和朋友在一起时总是比独自一人时感觉更好，well“好”符合，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级better。故填better。 09 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 we, cold, lie, sick, take, decision, headache, doctor, rest, advice When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 1 . If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off the illness and we could become even sicker. That’s why it is always a good idea 2 down and rest when we have a cold or fever. If you catch a 3 , you may have a 4 , fever, and sore throat. It can be really troublesome for you if you have to go to work or school because you won’t be able to concentrate (集中精力) properly. In this case, you’d better take a few days off and 5 at home. If you do need to go to work or school, make sure you tell your boss or teacher about your illness. They will understand and may even give you some 6 . You should also consider seeing a 7 if you feel even worse or if you do not improve after a few days of rest at home. Remember, 8 care of ourselves is very important when we are 9 . By making the right 10 and getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again. (E8201003) 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．to lie 3．cold 4．headache 5．rest 6．advice 7．doctor 8．taking 9．sick 10．decision/decisions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生病时的护理建议。 1．句意：当我们生病的时候，好好照顾自己是很重要的。根据“we”和备选词汇可知，这里要用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 2．句意：这就是为什么当我们感冒或者发烧时，躺下来休息是一个好主意了。根据句型结构“it is a good idea to do sth.做……是一个好主意”，结合备选词汇，lie down“躺下”是固定搭配。故填to lie。 3．句意：如果你感冒了，你可能会头疼，发烧和嗓子疼。结合备选词汇和catch a cold意思是“患感冒”，为固定搭配。故填cold。 4．句意：如果你感冒了，你可能会头疼，发烧和嗓子疼。根据备选词汇和前面的“catch a cold”可知，感冒会伴随着头疼，headache“头疼”符合语境。故填headache。 5．句意：在这种情况下，你最好请几天假，在家休息。根据前面的“take a few days off”可知，这里说的是“请几天假在家休息”，结合备选词汇，rest“休息”符合语境。故填rest。 6．句意：他们会理解你，甚至会给你一些建议。结合备选词汇和give sb. some advice“给某人一些建议”为固定搭配，这要填advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 7．句意：如果你感觉更糟，或者在家休息几天后没有好转，你也应该考虑去看医生。根据后面的“if you feel even worse...”可知，这里应该是考虑看医生，结合备选词汇，且空处前是“a”，所以这里要填doctor“医生”的单数形式。故填doctor。 8．句意：记住，当我们生病时，照顾好自己是非常重要的。根据备选词汇和句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，take care of“照顾”是固定短语。故填taking。 9．句意：记住，当我们生病时，照顾好自己是非常重要的。根据备选词汇和前面的“...care of ourselves is very important”可知，这里说的是“当我们生病的时候”，这里要填sick“生病的”符合语境。故填sick。 10．句意：做正确的事情，得到足够的休息，我们可以恢复得更快，再次恢复到健康的状态。结合备选词汇和make a decision/decisions“做决定”是固定搭配短语，故填decision/decisions。 10 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 have a fever; rest; better; find; important; quick; matter; control; feel like; sick I’m Rick. I still remember that cold winter morning when I was very 1 , I woke up with a very bad feeling. I 2 I ran out of my energy and I could not open my eyes. I tried to shout for help but no sound came out. What was the 3 with me? Was I dreaming? Later, my mother 4 I didn’t get up as usual, so she came to my bed. When she touched my head, she felt it was hot. She knew that I 5 . Then she took my temperature and said in surprise, “What? It’s 38.5℃.” My mother took me to the hospital 6 . In the hospital, the doctor told my mother that my sore throat caused (引起) the fever. He said to me, “You have to 7 your diet (饮食): no ice-cream and no drinks. Take the medicine and stay in bed to get enough 8 .” After that we went home. Following the doctor’s advice, I felt much 9 after two days. However, that was a terrible experience, and I realized (意识到) the 10 of health from then on. 【答案】 1．sick 2．felt like 3．matter 4．found 5．had a fever 6．quickly 7．control 8．rest 9．better 10．importance 【导语】本文叙述了作者Rick一次生病的经历，通过母亲的帮助和医生的建议，最终康复并意识到健康的重要性。 1．句意：我仍然记得那个寒冷的冬日早晨，当时我病得很重，醒来时感觉非常糟糕。结合下文“I woke up with a very bad feeling”、“In the hospital, the doctor told my mother that my sore throat caused the fever.”以及备选词汇可知，作者醒来时，感觉非常糟糕，后来去医院检查发现发烧了，所以此处是指作者生病了；考查sick“生病的，患病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填sick。 2．句意：我感觉自己像是耗尽了所有的力气，连眼睛都睁不开。结合下文“I tried to shout for help but no sound came out.”和备选词汇可知，作者想呼喊求助，但发不出声音，所以此处是指作者感觉自己没有了力气；考查feel like“感觉像”，动词短语；句子动作发生在过去式，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故填felt like。 3．句意：我到底怎么了？结合下文“Was I dreaming?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者对自己的情况进行猜测，不知道自己发生了什么事情；考查what’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了？”，固定句型，用来询问某人健康状况。故填matter。 4．句意：后来，妈妈发现我没有像往常那样起床，所以她走到我的床边。结合下文“so she came to my bed”和备选词汇可知，作者的母亲走到作者床边，说明她发现作者没有起床；考查find“发现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式found。故填found。 5．句意：她知道我发烧了。结合上文“When she touched my head, she felt it was hot.”和备选词汇可知，母亲感觉作者热得发烫，就知道作者发烧了；考查have a fever“发烧”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。故填had a fever。 6．句意：妈妈立刻带我去了医院。结合上文“It’s 38.5℃.”和备选词汇可知，母亲得知作者体温38.5℃，所以此处是指母亲迅速带作者去医院看病；考查quick“迅速的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“took”。故填quickly。 7．句意：你必须控制饮食：不能吃冰淇淋也不能喝饮料。结合“no ice-cream and no drinks”和备选词汇可知，医生让作者不吃冰淇淋也不喝饮料，所以此处是医生要求作者控制饮食；考查control“控制”，动词；空前有情态动词“have to”，这里动词应用原形。故填control。 8．句意：要吃药并且卧床以获得足够的休息。结合“Take the medicine and stay in bed”和备选词汇可知，医生让作者服药且卧床，目的是让作者获得足够的休息；考查rest“休息”，名词，enough rest“足够的休息”。故填rest。 9．句意：遵循医生的建议，我在两天后感觉好多了。结合上文“Following the doctor’s advice,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者遵医嘱，两天后感觉好多了；考查better“更好的”，形容词well“健康；身体好”的比较级。故填better。 10．句意：然而，那真是一次可怕的经历，从那以后我意识到了健康的重要性。结合“I realized the … of health”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者意识到了健康的重要性；考查important“重要的”，形容词；根据“the … of”可知，这里是指“……的重要性”，应用其名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   if   over   encourage   sit   where   eight   problem   how   helpful   but   it Australia is sending families an important message: “Stop 1 and start moving!” Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for 2 hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight 3 and other illnesses. To 4 this problem, the country came up with a plan. Its name is Health of the Nation. The plan 5 everyone to make better choices in their daily lives and be more active in 2024. Sam Wood helped with the plan. He said the family environment is important to show children 6 to be healthy. He explained, “Children might form bad habits (习惯) 7 parents don’t set good examples.” So the plan provides families with a free online health programme. 8 teaches how to do more exercise and eat better. This programme is 9 not only for young children but also for grandparents. Anyone can start now to make changes. With the Health of the Nation plan, families all 10 Australia can learn to be healthier together. 02 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 copy   of   happy   share   enough   how   a   if   matter   they   anymore   call These years, with the development of society (社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 1 feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought 2 a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can 3 his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about 4 to keep yourself healthier in many ways. Firstly, it is necessary to get 5 sleep every day. Try to have 6 healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. 8 you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to 9 your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make yourself 10 in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although part feel first member health join lucky play them illness time Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team? The 1 in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 2 is good at playing soccer. The team practices playing soccer three 3 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday and Saturday. Yao Shurong is 70 years old. He 4 the team in 2005. “Most of us started to play soccer when we were young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Why can we keep doing that for long? Because it has helped us stay away from(远离) 5 and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we 6 young again. What we really care about is not the result of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 7 we are tired after the practice, we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to 8 soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 9 . And my body is stronger than before. We're planning to take 10 in more soccer matches soon.”, he said. 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in   delicious   year   well   at   take  healthy   her   go   have   picture   and Helen is my grandmother. She is seventy-five 1 old. She is very healthy. She 2 good living habits. She can look after herself 3 . For example, she cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. She takes part in some activities for the old, too. Every morning, my grandmother goes out with 4 friends. They go to the park to sing 5 dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After coming back from the park, she has a 6 breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns to 7 photos there. In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws 8 at home. After supper, she watches TV and learns about the world. She goes to bed 9 eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes to share her ways of keeping 10 with others. She lives a healthy and happy life. 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 house       chance        vehicle        hard       on        money        possible        watch      Internet        time Exercise is important. However, it is 1 to find time for exercise. In fact, if you want, it’s 2 to find time for exercise. The following ways are useful. 1.Turn off the TV This is usually a good way to start. Reduce the 3 on TV and get all your exercise in. 2. Use Less Time Online If we are not watching TV, we are 4 the Internet. Becoming more efficient (有效的) with the 5 is a great way to cut down the time spent online. 3. Ask for Help Maybe you just need somebody to 6 your kids for an hour while you go to the gym. Also, if you have   7 , hire (雇佣) somebody to clean your house. 4. Exercise Instead of 8 Sometimes we may forget that going to a place is also a wonderful 9 to exercise. Bike or walk to work or school. Bike to go shopping. Walk over to a friend’s 10 and so on. Once it’s at least ten minutes getting your heart rate (心率) up, it’s exercise! 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do  want  health  sleep  care  important  of  doctor  because  should Health is very important for us. Everyone 1 to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health problems or accidents. We may get sick 2 of not having enough rest or exercise. We also may have accidents when we are 3 sports or other activities. In order to keep 4 , here is some advice. First, we 5 eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to get enough 6 and rest every day. Third, it’s 7 for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And finally, we must be 8 when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a 9 right away and follow the doctor’s advice. In a word, let’s take good care 10 our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live happily. 07 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   fever   matter   stop   wait   nurse   an   down   rest   throat   drink   than One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 1 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 2 a long time. At last, it’s his turn, and the 3 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 4 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 5 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 6 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.” Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 7 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 8 on the grass.” Tom was 9 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 10 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.” 08 late child easy we habit little well fact other danger two It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy 1 , like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people died and most 2 become heavier and heavier. In 3 , if we care more about ourselves, it will be much 4 to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from bad behavior (行为). 5 , we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or driving a car. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food. We should eat much fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too 6 , that will make 7 tired. We should sleep at 8 eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are 9 important part of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel 10 when they are with friends than when they are alone (单独的). So be sure to make some friends. 09 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 we, cold, lie, sick, take, decision, headache, doctor, rest, advice When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 1 . If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off the illness and we could become even sicker. That’s why it is always a good idea 2 down and rest when we have a cold or fever. If you catch a 3 , you may have a 4 , fever, and sore throat. It can be really troublesome for you if you have to go to work or school because you won’t be able to concentrate (集中精力) properly. In this case, you’d better take a few days off and 5 at home. If you do need to go to work or school, make sure you tell your boss or teacher about your illness. They will understand and may even give you some 6 . You should also consider seeing a 7 if you feel even worse or if you do not improve after a few days of rest at home. Remember, 8 care of ourselves is very important when we are 9 . By making the right 10 and getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again. (E8201003) 10 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 have a fever; rest; better; find; important; quick; matter; control; feel like; sick I’m Rick. I still remember that cold winter morning when I was very 1 , I woke up with a very bad feeling. I 2 I ran out of my energy and I could not open my eyes. I tried to shout for help but no sound came out. What was the 3 with me? Was I dreaming? Later, my mother 4 I didn’t get up as usual, so she came to my bed. When she touched my head, she felt it was hot. She knew that I 5 . Then she took my temperature and said in surprise, “What? It’s 38.5℃.” My mother took me to the hospital 6 . In the hospital, the doctor told my mother that my sore throat caused (引起) the fever. He said to me, “You have to 7 your diet (饮食): no ice-cream and no drinks. Take the medicine and stay in bed to get enough 8 .” After that we went home. Following the doctor’s advice, I felt much 9 after two days. However, that was a terrible experience, and I realized (意识到) the 10 of health from then on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$