Module 4【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving D．Don't drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请小心驾驶！看路标。前面有一所学校。 考查动词形式辨析。drive驾驶，to drive是不定式结构，driving是动名词形式，don't drive是否定结构。根据下文“Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. 看路标。前面有一所学校”，可知本句提请注意“小心驾驶”，是祈使句，需用原形动词，故选A。 2．The government has ________ a programme called Project Hope to help poor children with education. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府设立了一个名为“希望工程”的项目，帮助贫困儿童接受教育。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高；put up挂起；made up编造；set up建立/设立。根据下文“a programme called Project Hope一个名为希望工程的项目”，可知set up符合句意，故选D。 3．Why ________ a report on how to prevent disease? A．don't we write B．not writing C．not to write D．not we write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们为什么不写一篇关于如何预防疾病的报告呢? 考查固定句型。Why not do为什么不做某事，固定结构，相当于“Why don't +you/we + do +其他?”结构。 根据句意结构，故选A。 4．—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games? —For your health, my boy. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏？为了你的健康，我的孩子。 考查动词形式辨析。play玩耍，plays是其三单形式，to play是不定式结构，laying是动名词形式。stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做），stop doing停止做某事（在做的事），都是固定短语；根据下文的回答“For your health, 为了你的健康”，应该停止玩电脑游戏，可知是停止在做的事，故选B。 5．—Have you been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah.________ my parents came here. A．For B．As C．When D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你来内江很久了吗？——是的。自从我父母来到这里。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；as由于，表原因；when当……的时候，表时间；since自从，表一段时间，多用于现在完成时。根据前句“Have you been in Neijiang very long你来内江很久了吗”，时态是现在完成时，可知问的是持续的时间，前面三项不合语境，故选D。 6．________ home, I bought some chocolate. A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In a way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我买了一些巧克力。 考查介词短语辨析。On the way在路上/在旅行中；In the way阻碍，挡道；By the way顺便地;附带说一句；In a way在某一点上。根据下文“I bought some chocolate我买了一些巧克力”，可知是在回家的路上，故选A。 7．—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Sure. We decide ________ Beijing in July. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？——当然。我们决定七月份去北京。 考查动词形式辨析。visit拜访，visiting是动名词形式，visited是其过去式，to visit是不定式结构。decide to do决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选D。 8．He eats ____  food，so he is ____ fat. A．too many; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; too much D．too much; much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他吃了太多食物所以他太胖了。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词。根据句子可知，第一空修饰不可数名词food用too much，第二空修饰形容词fat用much too。故选D。 9．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的房子前面有一辆车。司机正坐在它的前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of, in the front of都表示“在……前面”，但前者强调“场所外或范围外”，而后者强调“范围内”。根据句意可知，车在房子外面，前空需用in front of；人在车里，后空需用in the front of，故选C。 10．—Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A．keep B．have kept C．have bought D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这些邮票。我已经保存了五年了。——哇，太棒了。 考查动词时态辨析。keep保持，have kept是现在完成时，kept是过去式；have bought是buy（买）的现在完成时。for five years（有五年了）是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时，需和持续性动词连用。keep是持续性动词，buy是终止性动词；根据句意结构，故选B。 11．I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ________. A．as usual B．again and again C．sooner or later D．ever since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在上小学的时候遇到露西，自从那之后我们就成了好朋友。 本题考查副词短语的用法。as usual意为“和往常一样”，again and again意为“一次又一次”，sooner or later意为“迟早”，ever since意为“自从那之后”。根据句意可知是从那以后；故选D。 12．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health. A．from B．with C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果里面的化学品对我们的健康有害。from从，来自；with带有，伴随；of 关于，……的；for为了，对于。短语be bad for对……有害，故选D。 13．—Tom, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time. —He ________ Dalian on business for one year. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在大连做生意一年了。 本题考查延续性动词的用法。for one year是一段时间，须用延续性动词,现在完成时态。went to去某地，过去时态，排除A； has gone to指“去了某地”，不能和时间段连用；has been to指“去过某地”，不能和时间段连用；has been in表示“一直在某地”，表示状态，可以和时间段连用。故选C。 【点睛】have/has been to去过某地，表示去过某地又回来了，不能和时间段连用；例如：I have been to Beijing two years ago.我两年前去过北京。have /has gone to去某地了，表示离开了说话的地方，也不能和时间段连用；例如：My father gone to Shanghai.我爸爸去上海了。have/has been in在某地，表示一种状态，可以和时间段连用；例如：I have been in the city for two years.。 14．—Sorry, I’m late. —________ tell me the bus broke down again! A．Never to B．Not C．Don’t D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。——别告诉我公共汽车又坏了！ 考查否定祈使句。根据否定祈使句的构成：1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，表示“不要……”，由后面的“tell”是动词原形可知，应该用Don’t，故选C。 15．—You look really tired. ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A．How about you B．What should I do C．What’s the matter D．How are you feeling now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？ ——我昨晚没睡好。我头疼。 考查情景交际。How about you那么你呢；What should I do我该怎么办呢；What’s the matter怎么了；How are you feeling now你现在感觉怎么样。根据“You look really tired.”可知，此处问对方怎么了。故选C。 16．Liu Bin felt ________ this morning in class because he didn't fall ________  last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleep; asleep D．sleepy; sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘斌上课时感觉困倦，因为昨天晚上他没睡着。 根据sleep意为“睡觉，睡眠”；sleeping是sleep的现在分词或动名词，作前置定语；asleep意为“睡着的”，作表语、宾语补足语，指状态；sleepy作表语，意为“瞌睡的，困倦的”，作前置定语，意为“寂静的”。fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”； because he didn't fall ________  last night可知是感觉困倦feel sleepy；故选A。 17．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。 18．—How does Li Min learn English? —_______ watching English movies. A．In B．For C．By D．With 【答案】C 【详解】C 本题考查介词辨析。句意：—李敏怎样学习英语？—通过看英文电影。A. In用某种语言； B. For为了； C. By通过； D. With使用。介词by后面跟动名词表示通过某种方式。故选C。 19．Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running. A．exercise B．photos C．advice D．notes 【答案】A 【详解】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生为了健康，每天进行晨炼，比如：跑步。A. take some exercise锻炼； B. take some photos拍照片C. take some advice采纳建议；    D. take some notes记笔记。根据后面例子running跑步可知，是进行晨练。故选A。 20．My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very _______ now. A．sad B．shy C．safe D．fit 【答案】D 【详解】D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我的表弟两年前开始游泳，他现在非常健康。A. sad悲伤的； B. shy害羞的；C. safe安全的；D. fit健康的。根据上文表弟两年前开始游泳可知，他现在健康。故选D。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词。 21．My brother usually has a (胃痛)after supper. 22．I'd like to go to bed. I'm too (困的). 23． (或许;可能)you left your e­dictionary at home. 24．If you (咳嗽)badly, what should you do? 25．Fresh air and exercise are good for (健康). 【答案】21．stomachache 22．sleepy 23．Perhaps 24．cough 25．health 【解析】21．句意：我弟弟晚饭后经常胃痛。 have a stomachache胃痛；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填stomachache。 22．句意：我想睡觉了。我太困了。 本句缺表语形容词；too太，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填sleepy。 23．句意：也许你把电子词典忘在家里了。 本句缺副词状语；perhaps表推测，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Perhaps。 24．句意：如果你咳嗽得很厉害，你该怎么办？ 本句是if条件句，从句缺谓语动词，时态遵循主将从现；you是第二人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填cough。 25．句意：新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。 be good for有益于，后接名词或名词性短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填health。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26． (day)practice is a way of learning the foreign language. 27．Because of his (ill),John had to stay in hospital. 28．Candies can be (harm)to our teeth. 29．Mrs Brown is very (act)in the party. 30．The book is too difficult for me (read). 【答案】26．Daily 27．illness 28．harmful 29．active 30．to read 【解析】26．句意：日常练习是学习外语的一种方法。 practice练习，名词需用形容词修饰；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填Daily。 27．句意：因为生病，约翰不得不住院。 his他的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。 28．句意：糖果对我们的牙齿有害。 be harmful to有害于；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填harmful。 29．句意：布朗夫人在晚会上很活跃。 本句缺表语形容词；very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填active。 30．句意：这本书太难了，我看不懂。 本句是“too…to”结构，表示“太……而不能”；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to read。 【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，表达顺畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，because of因为，后接名词或动名词短语；句中的his（他的）是形容词性物主代词，需接名词，故填illness。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词 31．——电影演了多长时间了? ——接近半小时了。 — has the film ? — nearly half an hour. 32．我头痛。 I a headache. 33．自从毕业,高老师就在我们学校教书。 Miss Gao in our school she left school. 34．天太黑了,我什么也看不见。 It was dark for me see anything. 35．我一年给笔友写信四次。 I write to my pen friend . 【答案】31． How long been on For 32． have got 33． has taught since 34． too to 35． four times a year 【解析】31．多长时间how long，用来对一段时间进行提问，动词需是持续性的；回答多用“For/About +一段时间”。上演be on；“has done”是现在完成时结构，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). How    (2). long    (3). been    (4). on    (5). For。 32．头痛get a headache。根据句意，可知“头痛”已经对健康造成了影响，需用“have done”现在完成时结构，故填(1). have    (2). got。 33．自从since，用于现在完成时表示一段持续的时间；教teach。Miss Gao是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). has    (2). taught    (3). since。 34．本句是“too…to”结构，表示“太……而不能”；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). too    (2). to。 35．一年给笔友写信四次four times a year，表频率。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). four    (2). times    (3). a    (4). year。 【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题4，根据题干可知，本句适用“too…to”结构，表示“太……而不能”故填too; to。 36．她昨天浑身感到不舒服。 She felt awful yesterday. 37．许多孩子喜欢吃快餐食品。 Many children like eating . 38．这就是他上学迟到的原因。 he was late for school. 39．吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too much sugar to your teeth. 40．上个星期我感冒了。 Last week I . 【答案】36．all over 37．fast food 38．That’s why 39．is harmful 40．caught a cold 【解析】36．all over 短语all over意为遍及，到处都是。 37．fast food 短语fast food意为快餐食品，速食食物。根据汉语意思可知，填fast food。 38．That’s why 疑问词why后面跟原因，why he was late for school作表语。 39．is harmful 短语be harmful to意为对……有害。句子是动名词做主语，是单数第三人称，科学事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 40．caught a cold 短语catch a cold意为患感冒，根据时间上周last week可知动词用过去式caught。故填caught a cold. 41．为了保持健康，你应该做更多的锻炼并且营养均衡。 To , you should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. 【答案】 keep healthy 【详解】由“为了保持健康”可知，本句为动词不定式表目的；keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填keep；healthy。 42．我面带微笑到达工作地点。 I arrive at work my face. 【答案】 with a smile on 【详解】with a smile“带着微笑”，面带微笑用介词on。故填with；a；smile；on。 43．从那时起，它成我生活的一部分。 , it part of my life. 【答案】 Since then has become 【详解】since then“从那时起”；become“成为”。根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单it，助动词用has，become用过去分词形式become。故填Since；then；has；become。 44．我每天通过带他去散步锻炼身体。 I get exercise by him every day. 【答案】 taking for a walk 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“带……去散步”；take…for a walk“带……去散步”，固定词组；根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填taking；for；a；walk。 45．让我量一下你的体温。 Let me . 【答案】 take your temperature 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空中缺少“量一下你的体温”。take one’s temperature“给某人量体温”；Let后面接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填take；your；temperature。 句型转换 46．She has been in Beijing for six years .(就画线部分提问) she been in Beijing? 47．They have been friends since they came to this school.(就画线部分提问) they been friends? 48．The farmer has stayed in that village for three years.(改为同义句) The farmer has stayed in that village . 49．Linda left here five minutes ago.(改为同义句) Linda five minutes. 50．My mother married my father eighteen years ago.(改为同义句) My parents for eighteen years. 【答案】46． How long has 47． How long have 48． since three years ago 49． has been away for 50． have been married 【分析】略 46．句意：她在北京已经六年了。for six years是表示一段的时间，用how long提问。因此答案为：(1). How    (2). long    (3). has     47．句意：自从来到这所学校，他们就一直是朋友。since they came to this school. 自从他们来到这所学校。表示的是时间点，因此用how long 提问。因此答案为：(1). How    (2). long    (3). have    48．句意：那个农民在那个村子里住了三年。for+一段时间=since +时间点表达。for three years=since three years ago。因此答案为：(1). since    (2). three    (3). years    (4). ago   49．句意：琳达五分钟前离开这里的。left离开，在英语中为非延续性动词，在for引导的时间状语下用be away表达。所以答案为：(1). has    (2). been    (3). away    (4). for     50．句意：我母亲十八年前和我父亲结婚了。for eighteen years是由for+一段时间构成的，在完成时态中用be married表示状态。所以答案为：(1). have    (2). been    (3). married 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving D．Don't drive 2．The government has ________ a programme called Project Hope to help poor children with education. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．set up 3．Why ________ a report on how to prevent disease? A．don't we write B．not writing C．not to write D．not we write 4．—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games? —For your health, my boy. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 5．—Have you been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah.________ my parents came here. A．For B．As C．When D．Since 6．________ home, I bought some chocolate. A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In a way 7．—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Sure. We decide ________ Beijing in July. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 8．He eats ____  food，so he is ____ fat. A．too many; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; too much D．too much; much too 9．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 10．—Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A．keep B．have kept C．have bought D．kept 11．I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ________. A．as usual B．again and again C．sooner or later D．ever since 12．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health. A．from B．with C．of D．for 13．—Tom, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time. —He ________ Dalian on business for one year. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 14．—Sorry, I’m late. —________ tell me the bus broke down again! A．Never to B．Not C．Don’t D．No 15．—You look really tired. ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A．How about you B．What should I do C．What’s the matter D．How are you feeling now 16．Liu Bin felt ________ this morning in class because he didn't fall ________  last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleep; asleep D．sleepy; sleeping 17．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 18．—How does Li Min learn English? —_______ watching English movies. A．In B．For C．By D．With 19．Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running. A．exercise B．photos C．advice D．notes 20．My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very _______ now. A．sad B．shy C．safe D．fit 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词。 21．My brother usually has a (胃痛)after supper. 22．I'd like to go to bed. I'm too (困的). 23． (或许;可能)you left your e­dictionary at home. 24．If you (咳嗽)badly, what should you do? 25．Fresh air and exercise are good for (健康). 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26． (day)practice is a way of learning the foreign language. 27．Because of his (ill),John had to stay in hospital. 28．Candies can be (harm)to our teeth. 29．Mrs Brown is very (act)in the party. 30．The book is too difficult for me (read). 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词 31．——电影演了多长时间了? ——接近半小时了。 — has the film ? — nearly half an hour. 32．我头痛。 I a headache. 33．自从毕业,高老师就在我们学校教书。 Miss Gao in our school she left school. 34．天太黑了,我什么也看不见。 It was dark for me see anything. 35．我一年给笔友写信四次。 I write to my pen friend . 36．她昨天浑身感到不舒服。 She felt awful yesterday. 37．许多孩子喜欢吃快餐食品。 Many children like eating . 38．这就是他上学迟到的原因。 he was late for school. 39．吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too much sugar to your teeth. 40．上个星期我感冒了。 Last week I . 41．为了保持健康，你应该做更多的锻炼并且营养均衡。 To , you should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. 42．我面带微笑到达工作地点。 I arrive at work my face. 43．从那时起，它成我生活的一部分。 , it part of my life. 44．我每天通过带他去散步锻炼身体。 I get exercise by him every day. 45．让我量一下你的体温。 Let me . 句型转换 46．She has been in Beijing for six years .(就画线部分提问) she been in Beijing? 47．They have been friends since they came to this school.(就画线部分提问) they been friends? 48．The farmer has stayed in that village for three years.(改为同义句) The farmer has stayed in that village . 49．Linda left here five minutes ago.(改为同义句) Linda five minutes. 50．My mother married my father eighteen years ago.(改为同义句) My parents for eighteen years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$