精品解析：山东省潍坊青州市宏德学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期冬令营学情测试（开学）英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期冬令营学情检测试题 八年级英语试题 （时间60分钟，满分80分） 一、阅读理解：（28分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 1. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________. A. age B. height C. reading D. computers 3. . What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 4. What do the underlined words “ultraviolet rays” mean? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知，自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，导致近视的原因有食物摄入不足、基因、年纪、看电视、阅读、玩电脑等问题。B选项“身高”没有提到，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，如果要在电脑前工作，每隔一段时间要休息一下。故选D。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.”可知，太阳镜的功能是防紫外线，故可推断ultraviolet rays意为“紫外线”。故选C。 【5题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。用“Ways of Eye Care”做标题最合适。故选A。 B Introduction to Lìchūn (立春) The Beginning of Spring Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter. In ancient China, people believed that Lìchūn was an important time for the start of agricultural activities. It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture. Traditional Customs On the day of Lìchūn, there are many interesting customs. One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes. People believe that eating spring pancakes can bring good luck and health in the new season. Another custom is the “spring ox” parade. In some villages, people make a big paper or clay ox and parade it through the streets. This is to celebrate the arrival of spring and to wish for a good harvest. Weather and Nature During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom. The days become longer, and the nights become shorter. This is a perfect time for people to go outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is also a good time for farmers to start preparing for the planting season. Symbolism of Lìchūn Lìchūn is more than just a solar term. It is a symbol of hope and new beginnings. In Chinese culture, spring is often associated with growth and renewal. After a long, cold winter, people look forward to the arrival of spring because it brings warmth and new life. Lìchūn reminds us that no matter how hard the winter is, spring will always come. Modern Celebrations Today, Lìchūn is still celebrated in many parts of China. People may not follow all the traditional customs, but they still enjoy the spirit of the season. Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year. Schools may also organize activities to teach students about the importance of Lìchūn and its cultural significance. 6. When does Lìchūn usually fall each year? A. Around January 4th. B. Around February 4th. C. Around March 4th. D. Around April 4th. 7. What is one traditional custom of Lìchūn? A. Eating mooncakes. B. Eating spring pancakes. C. Eating dumplings. D. Eating rice balls. 8. Why is Lìchūn important in Chinese culture? A. It marks the end of summer. B. It marks the beginning of spring. C. It is a time for harvest. D. It is a time for winter sports. 9. What happens to nature during Lìchūn? A. Trees lose their leaves. B. Flowers start to bloom. C. Days become shorter. D. Nights become longer. 10. How is Lìchūn celebrated in modern times? A. With big parades in cities. B. With families gathering to eat spring pancakes. C. With sports competitions. D. With fireworks. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立春作为中国传统节气重要性，包括其时间、习俗、自然变化、文化象征以及现代庆祝方式，传递了立春作为希望和新开始的象征意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year.”可知，立春通常在每年的2月4日左右。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes.”可知，立春的传统习俗之一是吃春饼。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter...It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture.”可知，立春标志着春天的开始和冬天的结束，它是中国文化中希望和复兴的象征，因此在中华文化中具有重要意义。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom.”可知，立春期间，天气逐渐变暖，树木开始发芽，花朵开始绽放。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year.”可知，现代庆祝立春的方式之一是家人聚在一起吃春饼并讨论新年的计划。故选B。 C 阅读还原： Summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? Many people like to travel during their summer vacations Some people travel in a tour group because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. ____11____ If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, food and languages. ____12____ They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. ____13____ ____14____ Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余选项。 A. Some people travel for adventure. B. There are different ways to travel. C. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. D. They look for new things or cheap ones. E. Travel can meet with a lot of waiting. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢旅行的方式、原因及旅游的交通方式等。 【11题详解】 根据上文“A tour guide...”和下文“If you travel by yourself...”可知，此处是介绍旅游的方式。选项C“其他人喜欢独自或和朋友一起旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“People travel for many reasons”可知，此处介绍人们旅行的原因。选项A“一些人旅行是为了冒险。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，此处应该会选购东西。选项D“他们寻找新的或便宜的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Some people take trains, boats or buses,some fly and others drive cars.”可知，此处应该是介绍人们旅游的交通方式。选项B“有许多不同的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空：（10分） Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____15____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you ____16____. But if you ____17____ with someone, like your mum or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel ____18____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____19____ it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will ____20____ magically (神奇地) , at least, someone else understands what’s ____21____ with you and can help ____22____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mum and dad want to know if you have ____23____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____24____ as before. 15. A. what B. when C. how D. which 16. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 17. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 18. A. worse B. better C. well D. best 19. A. Because B. Though C. So D. Or 20. A. disappear B. appear C. happen D. come 21. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. trouble 22. A. them B. you C. us D. me 23. A. problems B. money C. jobs D. plan 24 A. happily B. bad C. happy D. happier 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文强调表达感受的重要性，指出当感到负面情绪时，不与他人交流是错误的，和人交谈虽不能让问题神奇消失，但能获得理解与帮助，若不想和父母说，也可找可信的人倾诉，从而恢复好心情 。 【15题详解】 句意：当你感到悲伤、担忧或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。 what什么；when当……时候；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone…you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你把负面情绪藏在心里，它们甚至会让你生病。 sick生病的；active积极的；strong强壮的；happy开心的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you…”并结合常识可知，负面情绪可能会让人生病，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比之前更好。 tell告诉；speak说，后常接语言；talk交谈；say说，强调说话的内容。根据“But if you…with someone, like your mum or dad”可知，此处指的是和某人交谈，talk with sb“和某人交谈”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比之前更好。 worse更糟的；better更好的；well健康；best最好的。根据“But if you…feel…”可知，和人交谈后情绪会改善，且有“than”提示用比较级，better符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 Because因为；Though尽管；So所以；Or否则。根据“…it doesn’t mean your problems…find ways to solve your problems”可知，此处指的是虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 disappear消失；appear出现；happen发生；come来。根据“…it doesn’t mean your problems…find ways to solve your problems”可知，此处指的是和人交谈后问题不会马上消失，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 matter怎么了；more更多；wrong错误的；trouble问题。根据“…it doesn’t mean your problems…find ways to solve your problems”可知，此处指的是其他人能理解你怎么了，what’s wrong with you是固定表达，意为“你怎么了”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 them他们；you你；us我们；me我。根据“…it doesn’t mean your problems…find ways to solve your problems”可知，此处指的是能帮助你找到解决问题的方法，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你的爸爸妈妈想知道你是否有问题。 problems问题；money金钱；jobs工作；plan计划。根据“Your mum and dad want to know if you have…”可知，此处指的是爸爸妈妈想知道是否有问题，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。 happily快乐地；bad坏；happy开心的；happier更开心。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”，这里需要形容词修饰感觉，happy“开心的”符合。故选C。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空：（12分） 25. The vegetables taste good, but they are a bit ________ (salt). 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蔬菜尝起来味道不错，但有点咸。根据“The vegetables taste good, but they are a bit…”和提示词可知，此处指的是有点咸，salty“咸的”，形容词作表语。故填salty。 26. Everything in the box ________ (look) so beautiful. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里的一切东西看起来都很漂亮。look“看起来”，系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为everything，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填looks。 27. He was a _______ (love) little boy. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个可爱的小男孩。根据“boy”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词boy并描述这个男孩的特点，love“爱”为动词或名词，形容词lovely“可爱的”符合句意。故填lovely。 28. The dentist suggests that we should brush ________ (tooth) three times a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医建议我们应该每天刷牙三次。brush teeth意为“刷牙”，动词短语；因此此处用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 29. Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait _______ (hug) her. 【答案】to hug 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到妈妈，小约翰逊迫不及待地拥抱了她。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to hug。 30. Luck’s mother will be ________ (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果Luck赢得阅读比赛，Luck的母亲会为他感到骄傲。根据语境，pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”符合，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。 31. We invited her _______ (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天邀请她和我一起吃感恩节晚餐。根据所给单词及“We invited her...Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to have。 32. You’ve ________ (win) yourself a trip to New York. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经赢取了一次前往纽约的旅行。根据题意和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，动词win的过去分词为won。故填won。 33. I’ve got the ________ (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了汤姆生日聚会的邀请函。此处缺宾语应用invite的名词invitation“邀请函”，这里用单数。故填invitation。 34. So far I ________ (make) lots of friends in my school. 【答案】have made 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我在学校里交了很多朋友。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 35. In our school, there are three ________ (Germany). 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有三个德国人。根据“In our school, there are three…”可知，此处说的是三个德国人，German意为“德国人”，three修饰可数名词复数形式Germans。故填Germans。 36. Have you ever ________ (be) to Beijing? 【答案】been 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？根据“Have you ever”可知句子为现在完成时，空处应用be的过去分词been。故填been。 四、词汇运用 (20分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different ____37____ (colour). Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat ____38____ (they). Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug ____39____ (remember) the bright colours and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colour again. When ladybugs are in ____40____ (dangerous), they will give out a fluid (液体) that ____41____ (taste) terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered ____42____ (be) a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can ____43____ (eat) up to 5, 000 insets in its lifetime. Ladybugs have ____44____ (sixth) short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, ____45____ ( forest), cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The ____46____ (common) kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. 【答案】37. colours 38 them 39. will remember 40. danger 41. tastes 42. to be 43. eat 44. six 45. forests 46. most common##commonest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瓢虫的种类、特征、习性及其在不同文化中的象征意义。 【37题详解】 句意：它们有许多不同的颜色。根据“many different”可知需要填入“colour”的复数形式。故填colours。 【38题详解】 句意：它们鲜艳的颜色警告其他动物或昆虫不要吃它们。空处应填宾格代词them作动词eat的宾语。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：一只鸟或青蛙如果吃了瓢虫，会记住它鲜艳的颜色，并且不会再吃同样颜色的瓢虫。根据“and it will not”可知，此处应用一般将来时，助动词will后加动词原形remember。故填will remember。 【40题详解】 句意：当瓢虫处于危险时，它们会释放出一种味道很糟糕的液体。be in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 【41题详解】 句意：这种液体味道很糟糕。先行词“a fluid”是单数形式，动词taste也应用单数，从句部分陈述事实为一般现在时，tastes符合。故填tastes。 【42题详解】 句意：在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。be considered to be“被认为是”，固定搭配。故填to be。 【43题详解】 句意：一只瓢虫在其一生中可以吃掉多达5000只昆虫。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填eat。 【44题详解】 句意：瓢虫有六条短腿。此处应用基数词修饰“short legs”，表达“六条短腿”。故填six。 【45题详解】 句意：它们生活在许多不同的地方，包括绿地、森林、城市、乡村和河流沿岸。此处与“green lands”及“cities”等并列，故应用复数形式forests。故填forests。 【46题详解】 句意：北美最常见的种类是七星瓢虫。根据“in North America”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填most common/commonest。 五、选词填空:（10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 become, dangerous, that, save, name, see, important, excite,  challenge, be “Ne Zha 2” is a 2025 Chinese animated film ____47____ is the direct sequel to the 2019 hit movie “Ne Zha.” It is also the third film in the Fengshen franchise. The movie is based on the classic Chinese mythological story from the novel “Investiture of the Gods,” which is about a young boy ____48____ Ne Zha who has special powers. In this new adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, face many ____49____. After a big disaster, their souls are ____50____, but their bodies are in ____51____ of disappearing. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, plans to use the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus to rebuild their bodies. However, there are many problems during the process, and the fate of Ne Zha and Ao Bing ____52____ uncertain. The film has amazing special effects, with over 1,900 visual effect shots. It also introduces many new characters and ____53____ battle scenes. The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the ____54____ of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. “Ne Zha 2” is a great movie for the whole family. It is funny, exciting, and has a lot of heart. It has ____55____ the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to ____56____ it. 【答案】47. that 48. named 49. challenges 50. saved 51. danger 52. is 53. exciting 54. importance 55. become 56. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的背景、故事情节、特效、角色以及其在中国电影市场中的表现。 【47题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》是一部2025年的中国动画电影，它是2019年热门电影《哪吒》的直接续集。根据“is the direct sequel to the 2019 hit movie ‘Ne Zha.’”可知，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为film，应用that引导。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：这部电影基于中国经典神话故事《封神演义》，讲述了一个名叫哪吒的男孩，他拥有特殊的力量。根据“a young boy...Ne Zha”可知，指“名字叫做哪吒的男孩”，name“命名”，应用过去分词作定语修饰boy。故填named。 【49题详解】 句意：在这次新的冒险中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙，龙太子，面对许多挑战。根据“In this new adventure”可推断，在冒险过程中会面临很多“挑战”，challenge符合，many修饰可数名词复数。故填challenges。 【50题详解】 句意：在一场大灾难之后，他们的灵魂被拯救，但他们的身体却处于消失的危险中。根据“but their bodies are in...of disappearing.”可知，他们的灵魂被拯救了，save“拯救”，主语their souls与save之间为被动关系，应为被动语态，故此处应用动词的过去分词。故填saved。 【51题详解】 句意：他们的身体却处于消失的危险中。in danger of“处于……的危险中”，固定搭配。故填danger。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，在这个过程中存在许多问题，哪吒和敖丙的命运仍然不确定。此处缺少be动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为“ the fate”，be动词应用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：这部电影还引入了许多新角色和令人激动的战斗场景。根据“battle scenes”可知指令人激动的战斗场景，excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：故事充满了动作、友谊和勇敢，它展示了即使困难也要坚持做正确的事情的重要性。根据“the...of standing up for what is right,”可知指坚持做正确的事情的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【55题详解】 句意：它已经成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，许多人都在期待观看它。根据“the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025”可知，是“成为”2025年中国票房最高的电影，become符合，助动词has后加动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填become。 【56题详解】 句意：它已经成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，许多人都在期待观看它。根据“many people are looking forward to...it.”可知，许多人都在期待观看这部电影，see“看”符合，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期冬令营学情检测试题 八年级英语试题 （时间60分钟，满分80分） 一、阅读理解：（28分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 1. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________. A. age B. height C. reading D. computers 3. . What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 4. What do the underlined words “ultraviolet rays” mean? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy B Introduction to Lìchūn (立春) The Beginning of Spring Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter. In ancient China, people believed that Lìchūn was an important time for the start of agricultural activities. It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture. Traditional Customs On the day of Lìchūn, there are many interesting customs. One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes. People believe that eating spring pancakes can bring good luck and health in the new season. Another custom is the “spring ox” parade. In some villages, people make a big paper or clay ox and parade it through the streets. This is to celebrate the arrival of spring and to wish for a good harvest. Weather and Nature During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom. The days become longer, and the nights become shorter. This is a perfect time for people to go outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is also a good time for farmers to start preparing for the planting season. Symbolism of Lìchūn Lìchūn is more than just a solar term. It is a symbol of hope and new beginnings. In Chinese culture, spring is often associated with growth and renewal. After a long, cold winter, people look forward to the arrival of spring because it brings warmth and new life. Lìchūn reminds us that no matter how hard the winter is, spring will always come. Modern Celebrations Today, Lìchūn is still celebrated in many parts of China. People may not follow all the traditional customs, but they still enjoy the spirit of the season. Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year. Schools may also organize activities to teach students about the importance of Lìchūn and its cultural significance. 6 When does Lìchūn usually fall each year? A Around January 4th. B. Around February 4th. C. Around March 4th. D. Around April 4th. 7. What is one traditional custom of Lìchūn? A. Eating mooncakes. B. Eating spring pancakes. C. Eating dumplings. D. Eating rice balls. 8. Why is Lìchūn important in Chinese culture? A. It marks the end of summer. B. It marks the beginning of spring. C. It is a time for harvest. D. It is a time for winter sports. 9. What happens to nature during Lìchūn? A. Trees lose their leaves. B. Flowers start to bloom. C. Days become shorter. D. Nights become longer. 10. How is Lìchūn celebrated in modern times? A. With big parades in cities. B. With families gathering to eat spring pancakes. C. With sports competitions. D. With fireworks. C 阅读还原： Summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? Many people like to travel during their summer vacations Some people travel in a tour group because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. ____11____ If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, food and languages. ____12____ They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. ____13____ ____14____ Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余选项。 A. Some people travel for adventure. B. There are different ways to travel. C. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. D. They look for new things or cheap ones. E. Travel can meet with a lot of waiting. 二、完形填空：（10分） Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____15____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you ____16____. But if you ____17____ with someone, like your mum or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel ____18____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____19____ it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will ____20____ magically (神奇地) , at least, someone else understands what’s ____21____ with you and can help ____22____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mum and dad want to know if you have ____23____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____24____ as before. 15. A. what B. when C. how D. which 16. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 17. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 18. A. worse B. better C. well D. best 19. A. Because B. Though C. So D. Or 20. A. disappear B. appear C. happen D. come 21. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. trouble 22. A. them B. you C. us D. me 23. A. problems B. money C. jobs D. plan 24. A. happily B. bad C. happy D. happier 三、用所给词的正确形式填空：（12分） 25. The vegetables taste good, but they are a bit ________ (salt). 26. Everything in the box ________ (look) so beautiful. 27. He was a _______ (love) little boy. 28 The dentist suggests that we should brush ________ (tooth) three times a day. 29. Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait _______ (hug) her. 30. Luck’s mother will be ________ (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition. 31. We invited her _______ (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday. 32. You’ve ________ (win) yourself a trip to New York. 33. I’ve got the ________ (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 34. So far I ________ (make) lots of friends in my school. 35. In our school, there are three ________ (Germany). 36. Have you ever ________ (be) to Beijing? 四、词汇运用 (20分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different ____37____ (colour). Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat ____38____ (they). Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug ____39____ (remember) the bright colours and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colour again. When ladybugs are in ____40____ (dangerous), they will give out a fluid (液体) that ____41____ (taste) terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered ____42____ (be) a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can ____43____ (eat) up to 5, 000 insets in its lifetime. Ladybugs have ____44____ (sixth) short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, ____45____ ( forest), cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The ____46____ (common) kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. 五、选词填空:（10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 become, dangerous, that, save, name, see, important, excite,  challenge, be “Ne Zha 2” is a 2025 Chinese animated film ____47____ is the direct sequel to the 2019 hit movie “Ne Zha.” It is also the third film in the Fengshen franchise. The movie is based on the classic Chinese mythological story from the novel “Investiture of the Gods,” which is about a young boy ____48____ Ne Zha who has special powers. In this new adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, face many ____49____. After a big disaster, their souls are ____50____, but their bodies are in ____51____ of disappearing. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, plans to use the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus to rebuild their bodies. However, there are many problems during the process, and the fate of Ne Zha and Ao Bing ____52____ uncertain. The film has amazing special effects, with over 1,900 visual effect shots. It also introduces many new characters and ____53____ battle scenes. The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the ____54____ of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. “Ne Zha 2” is a great movie for the whole family. It is funny exciting, and has a lot of heart. It has ____55____ the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to ____56____ it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$