精品解析：2025届河北省沧州市南皮县第一中学高三上学期一模英语试题

2025年全国高考仿真模拟卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Some artists. C．An exhibition. 2．When will the play be performed? A．On October 15th. B．On October 16th. C．On October 17th. 3．Which petrol station should the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one next to the cinema. C．The one opposite the bridge. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a clinic. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant. 5．How much should the man pay? A．$80. B．$160. C．$200. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman have to change the original schedule? A．She will be on a business trip. B．She needs to work on a report. C．She has to attend a conference. 7．When will the speakers probably meet? A．At five o’clock. B．At four o’clock. C．At one o’clock. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the woman? A．In her room. B．At the front desk. C．In a store. 9．What does the woman need? A．An umbrella. B．Some snacks. C．The room number. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go to a nearby shop B．Set off immediately. C．Take an umbrella with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is the man late for his work? A．He overslept. B．He had a car accident. C．His car broke down. 12．How did the man finally get to his workplace? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. 13．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Repair his car now. B．Hand in an explanation. C．Pay for the delay. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is unique to the Dong people? A．The drum towers. B．The golden rice. C．The snowy mountains. 15．How is the weather here in summer? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold. 16．What is the specialty food? A．Roasted meat. B．Steamed potatoes. C．Sour fish soup. 17．What will the speakers do next? A．Sign a contract. B．Buy some diamonds. C．Continue their exploration. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the newer event at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．What will the 2024 Paris Olympics focus on? A．Traditional sports. B．Modern sports. C．Environment protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Louvre is an amazing museum where you will find famous works from the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa to the Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss. There is something here for all kinds of art lovers. How to Skip the Line at the Louvre Being the largest art museum in the world, it is busy, especially in the high season. But, there are a few ways you can get ahead of the crowds to save some time. Book your tickets online in advance. Its official website says if you buy your tickets in advance, the wait is never more than 30 minutes. Or get The Paris City Pass or The Paris Museum Pass. Both of these allow you to skip the line at the Louvre. If you don’t want to spend the additional money on one of the above passes and can not book your ticket in advance, you can jump on a tour. I recommend the Fast Track Highlights Tour or the Timed Entrance Ticket if you want to explore on your own. Please note that you will still have to wait in the security line, but this is often much shorter. Don’t forget to admire the outside from all angles at the Glass Pyramid, which is also the entrance. It is a great addition to the original architecture of the Louvre. For a photo with almost no people, return later at night. The scene takes on a different feel and the square is nearly empty. Hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm Wednesday and Friday from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm Location: 1st Arrondissement Pyramide du Louvre — 75001 Paris Metro Stop: Palais Royal — Musée du Louvre, Yellow Line 1, Pink Line 7 1. What can we learn about the Fast Track Highlights Tour? A. It may not offer guided tours. B. It only allows entry to certain exhibits. C. It has to be booked in advance. D. It can shorten the wait in the security line. 2. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Sunday. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. The museum’s official website. C. A visitor’s blog. D. A travel agency’s advertisement. B Arshad Nadeem made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The 27-year-old set a new Olympic record for the longest javelin throw — 92.97 meters and has become the first Pakistani to secure an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games. To celebrate the historic victory, the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of “PAK 92.97” and a record amount of money: 250 million rupees ($897,000). And one more historic thing: He is undoubtedly the first Olympic champion to receive a buffalo as a gift from his father-in-law. “I had been hoping for a piece of land since my father-in-law is wealthy,” Nadeem said seriously when a TV show host joked about the gift. “But a buffalo is far more valuable than that.” Actually that’s an understatement. The buffalo holds deep cultural significance in Nadeem’s hometown. “In rural communities, a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable gifts, much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia,” said Rashad Bukhari, a cultural commentator born and raised in Punjab. Buffalo, which are called the “black gold” of Pakistan, are also valued for their milk. With a higher nutrition content than cow’s milk, buffalo milk makes up 72% of the nation’s milk supply. The milk is also well-suited to make ghee, a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet. “An average buffalo lives for about 20 years. A female usually starts producing milk after birthing a first calf at 3 years old. Then it will continue giving milk for the rest of its life even if the calf is not around,” explained Dr. Burhan-e-Azam, an animal nutritionist at a buffalo research institute. “That’s why Pakistanis call a buffalo ‘a poor man’s bank’.” The importance of a buffalo for Punjab can be shown from the fact that in ancient times it was part of the downy (嫁妆). But for Nadeem, the buffalo is not just symbolic. “My father-in-law’s gift ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,” added the javelin king. 4. What does “PAK 92.97” in the first paragraph stand for? A. The date of the record-breaking event. B. The new Olympic record set by a Pakistani. C. The price of the car given to the javelin king. D. The birth date of the Pakistani Olympic champion. 5. Why did Rashad Bukhari mention the camels? A. To stress the symbolism of a buffalo. B. To illustrate the size of a buffalo. C. To show the surviving ability of a buffalo. D. To compare the nutrition content. 6. What is special about ghee? A. It is black. B. It is rare in Pakistan. C. It is nutritious. D. It is made from cow’s milk. 7. What message has Arshad Nadeem most probably got from the buffalo gift? A. The dowry is very traditional. B. His country needs more victories. C. His wife’s family is very poor. D. His father-in-law loves him deeply. C As New York City started to fill up with more and more people in the early 19th century, the government began to realize that land for a central park would have to be set aside then, or not at all. Eventually, on July 21, 1853, the passage of the Central Park Act made the park project official. Egbert Viele was chosen as chief engineer from 1856 — 1858. He came up with the first design, which was soon rejected. Then the government held a competition from 1857 — 1858 to get other proposals. Out of 33 entries, Calvert Vaux (1824 — 1895) and Frederick Law Olmsted (1822 — 1903) submitted the winning design, called the Greensward Plan. The word “greensward” refers to a huge natural green space. Achieving such an effect on the chosen site, however, was going to be quite a challenge. First of all, they had to deal with the two reservoirs (水库) within the site. In the end, they used trees to hide the older one, and designed a walking path around the new one. The older reservoir was abandoned in 1890 and was turned into the Great Lawn in the 1930s. The newer reservoir was out of service in 1993 but still exists. In addition, the government required that the park have four roads running through the park to let people travel across the city. Vaux and Olmsted proposed to build the roads far below the ground level, removing them from sight and minimizing their effect on the peaceful park experience. The clever treatment of these roads helped them eventually win the job. Although the Greensward Plan stressed natural scenery, it also included a large number of man-made elements, such as The Mall, Bethesda Terrace, and the Belvedere. The Mall is a quarter-mile-long, tree-lined area within the Central Park. Vaux and Olmsted considered it essential as a place for New Yorkers of all walks to meet and socialize in a natural environment. So were Bethesda Terrace and the Belvedere. In 1980, the Central Park Conservancy was established to preserve the park — protecting Vaux and Olmsted’s vision of urban greenery for future generations. 8. When was the park project officially approved? A. In 1853. B. In 1856. C. In 1857. D. In 1858. 9. How did Vaux and Olmsted deal with the older reservoir? A. They built a path along its bank. B. They filled it up with soil. C. They turned it into the Great Lawn. D. They planted trees around it. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The heavy traffic in the park. B. A highlight of the design. C. The effect of noise on the public. D. A challenging condition of the site. 11 Which of the following can best describe the Greensward Plan? A. It ignored necessary socializing space. B. It focused on protecting urban greenery. C. It stressed peaceful experience for the public. D. It was too idealistic and costly to be carried out. D Nowadays, a growing number of investors start to question the limitations of AI, which powers services such as ChatGPT. However, if you raise this issue with technologists, it is very likely that they will ask, “Haven’t you heard of the term ‘hype cycle’?” Hype cycle is common knowledge in the hi-tech industry: After an initial period of enthusiasm and over-investment everyone starts to worry that adoption of the breakthrough technology is too slow. But the investment that has accompanied the wave of enthusiasm will push the new technology towards mainstream adoption. It is certainly helpful in explaining the evolution of some older technologies. Trains are a classic example. Railway fever caught hold of the 19th-century Britain. Hoping for huge returns, everyone from Charles Darwin to John Stuart Mill threw money into railway stocks (股票). A crash followed. However, the railway companies used the money they had raised to build railways, which transformed the economy. The hype cycle was complete. “The future of AI is just going to be like every other technology,” says Noah Smith, an economics commentator. Unfortunately, hype cycle might not be a perfect guide if you turn to the history of technology for a sense of AI’s future. For starters, AI has for decades experienced periods of enthusiasm and despair, but without moving to the final stage of the hype cycle. There was lots of excitement over AI in the 1960s. This was followed by AI winters in the 1970s and 1990s. As late as 2020, research interest in AI was declining. Then it went up again after ChatGPT came along. It is also easy to think of many other influential technologies that have not gone through the hype cycle. Cloud computing went from zero to hero in a pretty straight line. Social media seems to be behaving in the same way. On the other side, an alarming number of technologies are just flashes in the pan. Do you remember Web 3 and 3D printers? They quickly moved from excitement to panic, but did not come back in any meaningful sense. 12. What is the technologists’ attitude to AI? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 13. Which invention fits well with the so-called hype cycle? A. ChatGPT. B. 3D printers. C. Trains. D. Cloud computing. 14. Which best explains the phrase “flashes in the pan” in the last paragraph? A. Successes that last only a short time. B. Trends that can be easily popularized. C. Things that are immediately accepted. D. Products that can bring in huge profits. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Does Hype Cycle Usually Work? B. Is It Too Risky to Invest in Stocks Now? C. When Would Be the Best Time to Invest in AI? D. Can Hype Cycle Help Investors Predict AI’s Future? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About two years ago, I wanted to lose some weight. So I turned to a cabbage soup diet. Twice a week, I would just eat cabbage soup all day long — breakfast, lunch and dinner. I lost some weight, but eating this cabbage soup just drove me crazy. ____16____ Actually, what I have gone through is the typical pattern to weight loss on a really strict diet. ____17____ Then slowly, they start to regain some or all of the weight they lost. In many cases, they even end up heavier than they started. The main reason is that it is very hard to stick to a strict diet — even if that diet is more balanced than an all-cabbage approach. ____18____ For us, food is not just fuel. Food is comfort. Food is celebration. Food is the world’s oldest social network. To suggest that we need to eat in the name of health denies the importance of all those things that are hugely important. ____19____ Instead of aiming for weight goals, focus on behavioral goals. Our body, our job demands and our environments are all different. In many cases, they are factors we cannot change. So instead of setting specific weight-loss goals, such as losing a pound a week, we can set behavior goals that are in our control. For example, we can take in less sweet drinks and quit fast food. ____20____ A. Actually, it is understandable. B. Here the weight loss is the focus. C. After a while, I gave up, and the weight I’d lost came back. D. So forget about the diet and approach weight loss differently. E. Basically, people lose weight for the first four to six months. F. I eventually adopted a healthy and balanced diet that I can actually enjoy. G. If we can quit such bad habits, it is very likely that we will reduce our weight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Friday, Ruth Reed, a retired school teacher, helped Keith Urban, a country music star, pay for his snacks at a convenience store, thinking he was a customer ____21____. The best part: She even playfully ____22____ with Urban when he told her who he was. “I didn’t ____23____ it was Keith Urban. I assumed that he didn’t have enough ____24____ to pay for his things. So I said I would do it for him. The ____25____ thing is that when he told me who he was, I briefly didn’t ____26____ it was him,” Reed wrote on her social media account. Reed ____27____ that she has been helping pay for other people’s goods at the store for three years. “I have made a (n) ____28____ to once a week help someone at the store. ____29____, it happens more than once a week,” she added. “This man seemed to be _____30_____ a few dollars and he asked a lady with him if she had money. I _____31_____ to pay and explained why. He _____32_____ me and asked my name. I asked him his and he told me it was Keith Urban.” “I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him. He finally said that I could _____33_____ his bodyguard. It was then that I realized how _____34_____ I was. He then _____35_____ me to take a picture with him. Another Ruth Reed moment!” she wrote. 21. A. in debt B. in love C. in need D. in return 22. A. argued B. dealt C. fought D. compared 23. A. hope B. assume C. doubt D. know 24. A. courage B. money C. confidence D. profit 25. A. funniest B. worst C. smartest D. latest 26. A. understand B. believe C. realize D. acknowledge 27. A. wished B. regretted C. revealed D. wondered 28. A. mistake B. effort C. apology D. resolution 29. A. Fortunately B. Occasionally C. Carefully D. Awkwardly 30. A. suitable for B. ashamed of C. short of D. responsible for 31. A. offered B. forgot C. declined D. had 32. A. ignored B. hit C. annoyed D. thanked 33. A. hire B. ask C. find D. respect 34. A. silly B. angry C. wealthy D. hungry 35. A. sent B. begged C. invited D. required 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda has a huge appetite for bamboo. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 out of every 24 hours — and relieves itself dozens of times a day. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo ____36____ (satisfy) its daily needs. Pandas will sometimes eat birds or mice as well as apples, carrots and cooked sweet potatoes. Pandas are often seen eating in a relaxed sitting posture, with two legs stretched out before ____37____ (they). They may appear ____38____ (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers. Pandas have a ____39____ (high) developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy, females give birth to a baby ____40____ two, though they cannot care for both. The blind ____41____ (baby) weigh only 5 ounces at birth and cannot crawl until they reach three months of age. They are born white, and develop their much-loved coloring later. ____42____ (improve) conservation efforts and better survey methods show ____43____ increase in the wild panda population. Hundreds more pandas live in research centers and zoos, in ____44____ they are always among the most popular attractions. Much of what we know about pandas _____45_____ (come) from studying these zoo animals, because their wild cousins are so rare. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你外国笔友Mike来信说，他在阅读《西游记》时遇到了一些困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 鼓励他别放弃； 2. 提出阅读建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Participants, please gather behind the red flag,” a man’s voice came from the loud speaker. Hannah tightened her helmet (头盔) and felt very excited since she was determined to win a blue mountain bike, the reward for the champion in the Five-mile Junior Fat-tire Race. “On such a bike I’d fly in more important races in the future,” she thought. “Good luck, junior mountain bikers,” the man’s voice came again. “Three, two, one, and go!” Standing in front of the flag was a teacher who would lead the way. When the teacher rode down the dirt road, all the racers followed closely. Riding beside Hannah was her classmate Ruth, who was known for her dangerous competing behavior. About ten minutes later, Ruth made an unexpected sharp turn and cut into Hannah’s track. Hannah was forced to slow down and ride behind her. When they came to a slope (坡), Hannah slowed down, but Ruth was still gaining speed and disappeared behind a thick forest. Looking back over her shoulders, Hannah saw nobody in sight. Hannah biked through the forest. She still could not see her only competitor. “Oh, Ruth wins,” she thought, without slowing down. “The blue mountain bike is hers, not mine!” Hannah crossed a wooden bridge and then saw the girl at the edge of the forest. The teacher was helping her to sit down beside her bike. “What happened?” Hannah wondered. “Perhaps, this is the best chance for me to win the race.” Hannah dried the sweat on her forehead and pushed on. But the teacher noticed her and jumped on his bike to lead the way again. When he caught up, Hannah asked what was the matter with Ruth. “She fell off her bike and hurt one of her legs. I hope I could stay with her now,” the teacher said. “But, don’t worry too much. I have called the medical team and they are on the way.” On hearing this, Hannah came to a sudden stop and turned around her bike. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What are you doing, Hannah?” the teacher asked in surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ruth’s face became very red. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 CBCAB 6～10 ACAAB 11～15 CABAB 16～20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全国高考仿真模拟卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Some artists. C．An exhibition. 2．When will the play be performed? A．On October 15th. B．On October 16th. C．On October 17th. 3．Which petrol station should the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one next to the cinema. C．The one opposite the bridge. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a clinic. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant. 5．How much should the man pay? A．$80. B．$160. C．$200. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman have to change the original schedule? A．She will be on a business trip. B．She needs to work on a report. C．She has to attend a conference. 7．When will the speakers probably meet? A．At five o’clock. B．At four o’clock. C．At one o’clock. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the woman? A．In her room. B．At the front desk. C．In a store. 9．What does the woman need? A．An umbrella. B．Some snacks. C．The room number. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Go to a nearby shop. B．Set off immediately. C．Take an umbrella with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is the man late for his work? A．He overslept. B．He had a car accident. C．His car broke down. 12．How did the man finally get to his workplace? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. 13．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Repair his car now. B．Hand in an explanation. C．Pay for the delay. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is unique to the Dong people? A．The drum towers. B．The golden rice. C．The snowy mountains. 15．How is the weather here in summer? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold. 16．What is the specialty food? A．Roasted meat. B．Steamed potatoes. C．Sour fish soup. 17．What will the speakers do next? A．Sign a contract. B．Buy some diamonds. C．Continue their exploration. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the newer event at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．What will the 2024 Paris Olympics focus on? A．Traditional sports. B．Modern sports. C．Environment protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Louvre is an amazing museum where you will find famous works from the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa to the Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss. There is something here for all kinds of art lovers. How to Skip the Line at the Louvre Being the largest art museum in the world, it is busy, especially in the high season. But, there are a few ways you can get ahead of the crowds to save some time. Book your tickets online in advance. Its official website says if you buy your tickets in advance, the wait is never more than 30 minutes. Or get The Paris City Pass or The Paris Museum Pass. Both of these allow you to skip the line at the Louvre. If you don’t want to spend the additional money on one of the above passes and can not book your ticket in advance, you can jump on a tour. I recommend the Fast Track Highlights Tour or the Timed Entrance Ticket if you want to explore on your own. Please note that you will still have to wait in the security line, but this is often much shorter. Don’t forget to admire the outside from all angles at the Glass Pyramid, which is also the entrance. It is a great addition to the original architecture of the Louvre. For a photo with almost no people, return later at night. The scene takes on a different feel and the square is nearly empty. Hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm Wednesday and Friday from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm Location: 1st Arrondissement Pyramide du Louvre — 75001 Paris Metro Stop: Palais Royal — Musée du Louvre, Yellow Line 1, Pink Line 7 1. What can we learn about the Fast Track Highlights Tour? A. It may not offer guided tours. B. It only allows entry to certain exhibits. C. It has to be booked in advance. D. It can shorten the wait in the security line. 2. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Sunday. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. The museum’s official website. C. A visitor’s blog. D. A travel agency’s advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观卢浮宫时如何避开人群节省时间的一些方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Skip the Line at the Louvre部分“I recommend the Fast Track Highlights Tour or the Timed Entrance Ticket if you want to explore on your own.(如果你想自己探索，我推荐快速通道亮点之旅或定时入场券。)”可知，快速通道亮点之旅可能不提供导游服务。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hours部分“Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm；Wednesday and Friday from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm.(周一、周三、周六和周日上午9:00至下午6:00；周三和周五上午9:00至晚上9:00。)”可知，博物馆周二闭馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章以第一人称视角给出了参观卢浮宫时如何避开人群节省时间的一些建议、推荐旅行团以及购票建议等；结合How to Skip the Line at the Louvre部分的“Its official website says if you buy your tickets in advance, the wait is never more than 30 minutes.(其官方网站表示，如果您提前购票，等待时间不会超过30分钟。)”和“I recommend the Fast Track Highlights Tour or the Timed Entrance Ticket if you want to explore on your own.(如果你想自己探索，我推荐快速通道亮点之旅或定时入场券。)”等带有个人建议的语气可知，这段文字最可能来自一位游客的博客。故选C。 B Arshad Nadeem made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The 27-year-old set a new Olympic record for the longest javelin throw — 92.97 meters and has become the first Pakistani to secure an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games. To celebrate the historic victory, the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of “PAK 92.97” and a record amount of money: 250 million rupees ($897,000). And one more historic thing: He is undoubtedly the first Olympic champion to receive a buffalo as a gift from his father-in-law. “I had been hoping for a piece of land since my father-in-law is wealthy,” Nadeem said seriously when a TV show host joked about the gift. “But a buffalo is far more valuable than that.” Actually that’s an understatement. The buffalo holds deep cultural significance in Nadeem’s hometown. “In rural communities, a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable gifts, much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia,” said Rashad Bukhari, a cultural commentator born and raised in Punjab. Buffalo, which are called the “black gold” of Pakistan, are also valued for their milk. With a higher nutrition content than cow’s milk, buffalo milk makes up 72% of the nation’s milk supply. The milk is also well-suited to make ghee, a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet. “An average buffalo lives for about 20 years. A female usually starts producing milk after birthing a first calf at 3 years old. Then it will continue giving milk for the rest of its life even if the calf is not around,” explained Dr. Burhan-e-Azam, an animal nutritionist at a buffalo research institute. “That’s why Pakistanis call a buffalo ‘a poor man’s bank’.” The importance of a buffalo for Punjab can be shown from the fact that in ancient times it was part of the downy (嫁妆). But for Nadeem, the buffalo is not just symbolic. “My father-in-law’s gift ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,” added the javelin king. 4. What does “PAK 92.97” in the first paragraph stand for? A. The date of the record-breaking event. B. The new Olympic record set by a Pakistani. C. The price of the car given to the javelin king. D. The birth date of the Pakistani Olympic champion. 5. Why did Rashad Bukhari mention the camels? A. To stress the symbolism of a buffalo. B. To illustrate the size of a buffalo. C. To show the surviving ability of a buffalo. D. To compare the nutrition content. 6. What is special about ghee? A. It is black. B. It is rare in Pakistan. C. It is nutritious. D. It is made from cow’s milk. 7. What message has Arshad Nadeem most probably got from the buffalo gift? A. The dowry is very traditional. B. His country needs more victories. C. His wife’s family is very poor. D. His father-in-law loves him deeply. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会上，巴基斯坦标枪运动员Arshad Nadeem创造了新的奥运纪录，并获得了包括一辆特殊车牌号的本田思域汽车、巨额奖金以及一头水牛在内的奖励。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 27-year-old set a new Olympic record for the longest javelin throw — 92.97 meters.(这位27岁的运动员创造了奥运会标枪投掷最远的新纪录——92.97米。)”和“To celebrate the historic victory, the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of ‘PAK 92.97’.(为了庆祝这一历史性的胜利，政府送给他一辆本田思域汽车，车牌号为‘PAK 92.97’。)”可知，“PAK 92.97”代表的是Arshad Nadeem创造的新的奥运纪录92.97米。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In rural communities, a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable gifts, much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia.(在农村社区，水牛被认为是最尊贵、最有价值的礼物之一，就像沙特阿拉伯等沙漠地区的骆驼一样。)”可知，Rashad Bukhari提到骆驼是为了强调水牛在农村社区中的重要象征意义。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The milk is also well-suited to make ghee, a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet.(这种牛奶也很适合制作ghee，这是一种特殊的黄油，是巴基斯坦饮食的关键部分。)”可推测出，ghee作为巴基斯坦饮食的关键部分，应该是很有营养的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for Nadeem, the buffalo is not just symbolic. ‘My father-in-law’s gift ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,’ added the javelin king.(但对Nadeem来说，这头水牛不仅仅具有象征意义。这位标枪之王补充说:‘我岳父礼物确保我在为下一场比赛训练时有新鲜的牛奶喝’。)”可知，Nadeem的岳父送给他一头水牛是为了确保他在训练时有新鲜的牛奶喝，这显示出岳父对他的深深的爱。故选D。 C As New York City started to fill up with more and more people in the early 19th century, the government began to realize that land for a central park would have to be set aside then, or not at all. Eventually, on July 21, 1853, the passage of the Central Park Act made the park project official. Egbert Viele was chosen as chief engineer from 1856 — 1858. He came up with the first design, which was soon rejected. Then the government held a competition from 1857 — 1858 to get other proposals. Out of 33 entries, Calvert Vaux (1824 — 1895) and Frederick Law Olmsted (1822 — 1903) submitted the winning design, called the Greensward Plan. The word “greensward” refers to a huge natural green space. Achieving such an effect on the chosen site, however, was going to be quite a challenge. First of all, they had to deal with the two reservoirs (水库) within the site. In the end, they used trees to hide the older one, and designed a walking path around the new one. The older reservoir was abandoned in 1890 and was turned into the Great Lawn in the 1930s. The newer reservoir was out of service in 1993 but still exists. In addition, the government required that the park have four roads running through the park to let people travel across the city. Vaux and Olmsted proposed to build the roads far below the ground level, removing them from sight and minimizing their effect on the peaceful park experience. The clever treatment of these roads helped them eventually win the job. Although the Greensward Plan stressed natural scenery, it also included a large number of man-made elements, such as The Mall, Bethesda Terrace, and the Belvedere. The Mall is a quarter-mile-long, tree-lined area within the Central Park. Vaux and Olmsted considered it essential as a place for New Yorkers of all walks to meet and socialize in a natural environment. So were Bethesda Terrace and the Belvedere. In 1980, the Central Park Conservancy was established to preserve the park — protecting Vaux and Olmsted’s vision of urban greenery for future generations. 8. When was the park project officially approved? A. In 1853. B. In 1856. C. In 1857. D. In 1858. 9. How did Vaux and Olmsted deal with the older reservoir? A. They built a path along its bank. B. They filled it up with soil. C. They turned it into the Great Lawn. D. They planted trees around it. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The heavy traffic in the park. B. A highlight of the design. C. The effect of noise on the public. D. A challenging condition of the site. 11. Which of the following can best describe the Greensward Plan? A. It ignored necessary socializing space. B. It focused on protecting urban greenery. C. It stressed peaceful experience for the public. D. It was too idealistic and costly to be carried out. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约中央公园的建设过程和设计理念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eventually, on July 21, 1853, the passage of the Central Park Act made the park project official.(最终，在1853年7月21日，《中央公园法》的通过使公园项目正式化。)”可知，公园项目是在1853年正式批准的。故选A。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the end, they used trees to hide the older one, and designed a walking path around the new one.(最后，他们用树木来隐藏旧水库，并在新水库周围设计了一条步行道。)”可知，Vaux和Olmsted是在旧水库周围种了树。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vaux and Olmsted proposed to build the roads far below the ground level, removing them from sight and minimizing their effect on the peaceful park experience. The clever treatment of these roads helped them eventually win the job.(Vaux和Olmsted提议将道路建在远低于地面的地方，使它们不被人看见，并最大限度地减少对宁静公园体验的影响。对这些道路的巧妙处理帮助他们最终赢得了这项工作.)”可知，第四段主要讲了Vaux和Olmsted的设计亮点，即巧妙处理穿过公园的道路。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Out of 33 entries, Calvert Vaux (1824 — 1895) and Frederick Law Olmsted (1822 — 1903) submitted the winning design, called the Greensward Plan.(在33个参赛作品中，Calvert Vaux（1824-1895）和Frederick Law Olmsted（1822-1903）提交的设计方案获胜，被称为Greensward Plan。)”、第三段“The word “greensward” refers to a huge natural green space.(‘greensward’这个词指的是一个巨大的自然绿色空间。)”、第四段“removing them from sight and minimizing their effect on the peaceful park experience.(使它们不被人看见，并最大限度地减少对宁静公园体验的影响。)”和最后一段“protecting Vaux and Olmsted’s vision of urban greenery for future generations.(保护Vaux和Olmsted为后代设想的城市绿地愿景。)”可知，Greensward Plan强调为公众提供宁静的体验。故选C。 D Nowadays, a growing number of investors start to question the limitations of AI, which powers services such as ChatGPT. However, if you raise this issue with technologists, it is very likely that they will ask, “Haven’t you heard of the term ‘hype cycle’?” Hype cycle is common knowledge in the hi-tech industry: After an initial period of enthusiasm and over-investment, everyone starts to worry that adoption of the breakthrough technology is too slow. But the investment that has accompanied the wave of enthusiasm will push the new technology towards mainstream adoption. It is certainly helpful in explaining the evolution of some older technologies. Trains are a classic example. Railway fever caught hold of the 19th-century Britain. Hoping for huge returns, everyone from Charles Darwin to John Stuart Mill threw money into railway stocks (股票). A crash followed. However, the railway companies used the money they had raised to build railways, which transformed the economy. The hype cycle was complete. “The future of AI is just going to be like every other technology,” says Noah Smith, an economics commentator. Unfortunately, hype cycle might not be a perfect guide if you turn to the history of technology for a sense of AI’s future. For starters, AI has for decades experienced periods of enthusiasm and despair, but without moving to the final stage of the hype cycle. There was lots of excitement over AI in the 1960s. This was followed by AI winters in the 1970s and 1990s. As late as 2020, research interest in AI was declining. Then it went up again after ChatGPT came along. It is also easy to think of many other influential technologies that have not gone through the hype cycle. Cloud computing went from zero to hero in a pretty straight line. Social media seems to be behaving in the same way. On the other side, an alarming number of technologies are just flashes in the pan. Do you remember Web 3 and 3D printers? They quickly moved from excitement to panic, but did not come back in any meaningful sense. 12. What is the technologists’ attitude to AI? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 13. Which invention fits well with the so-called hype cycle? A. ChatGPT. B. 3D printers. C. Trains. D. Cloud computing. 14. Which best explains the phrase “flashes in the pan” in the last paragraph? A. Successes that last only a short time. B. Trends that can be easily popularized. C. Things that are immediately accepted. D. Products that can bring in huge profits. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Does Hype Cycle Usually Work? B. Is It Too Risky to Invest in Stocks Now? C. When Would Be the Best Time to Invest in AI? D. Can Hype Cycle Help Investors Predict AI’s Future? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了技术炒作周期是否能帮助投资者预测人工智能的未来。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hype cycle is common knowledge in the hi-tech industry: After an initial period of enthusiasm and over-investment, everyone starts to worry that adoption of the breakthrough technology is too slow. But the investment that has accompanied the wave of enthusiasm will push the new technology towards mainstream adoption.(炒作周期在高科技行业是常识：在最初的热情和过度投资之后，每个人都开始担心这项突破性技术的采用速度太慢。但伴随热情浪潮的投资将推动新技术走向主流应用。)”可知，技术专家认为虽然人工智能现在备受质疑，但是根据炒作周期，它最终会被主流接受，所以他们对人工智能持积极的态度。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Trains are a classic example. Railway fever caught hold of the 19th-century Britain. Hoping for huge returns, everyone from Charles Darwin to John Stuart Mill threw money into railway stocks (股票). A crash followed. However, the railway companies used the money they had raised to build railways, which transformed the economy. The hype cycle was complete.(火车就是一个经典的例子。19世纪的英国兴起了铁路热。从查尔斯·达尔文到约翰·斯图亚特·密尔，每个人都希望获得巨额回报，纷纷将资金投入铁路股票。随后股市崩盘。然而，铁路公司利用筹集到的资金修建铁路，从而改变了经济。炒作周期完成。)”可知，火车的发展符合炒作周期。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Do you remember Web 3 and 3D printers? They quickly moved from excitement to panic, but did not come back in any meaningful sense.(你还记得Web 3和3D打印机吗？它们很快从令人兴奋走向了令人恐慌，但并没有在任何有意义层面上卷土重来。)”可知，作者提到Web 3和3D打印机很快从兴奋到恐慌，但没有真正意义上回归，说明它们只是短暂的成功或流行，所以“flashes in the pan”指的是“仅持续很短时间的成功”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到越来越多的投资者开始质疑人工智能的局限性，而技术专家会用“炒作周期”来回应这种质疑，第二段解释了炒作周期在高科技行业是常识，第三段以火车为例说明炒作周期，第四段提到人工智能的未来就像其他技术一样，会经历炒作周期，第五段指出人工智能几十年来经历了热情和绝望的时期，但没有进入炒作周期的最后阶段，最后一段提到许多其他有影响力的技术并没有经历炒作周期，有些技术只是昙花一现。由此可知，文章主要讨论了技术炒作周期是否能帮助投资者预测人工智能的未来，故选项D：Can Hype Cycle Help Investors Predict AI’s Future?(Hype Cycle能否帮助投资者预测人工智能的未来？)最能概括文章主旨，可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About two years ago, I wanted to lose some weight. So I turned to a cabbage soup diet. Twice a week, I would just eat cabbage soup all day long — breakfast, lunch and dinner. I lost some weight, but eating this cabbage soup just drove me crazy. ____16____ Actually, what I have gone through is the typical pattern to weight loss on a really strict diet. ____17____ Then slowly, they start to regain some or all of the weight they lost. In many cases, they even end up heavier than they started. The main reason is that it is very hard to stick to a strict diet — even if that diet is more balanced than an all-cabbage approach. ____18____ For us food is not just fuel. Food is comfort. Food is celebration. Food is the world’s oldest social network. To suggest that we need to eat in the name of health denies the importance of all those things that are hugely important. ____19____ Instead of aiming for weight goals, focus on behavioral goals. Our body, our job demands and our environments are all different. In many cases, they are factors we cannot change. So instead of setting specific weight-loss goals, such as losing a pound a week, we can set behavior goals that are in our control. For example, we can take in less sweet drinks and quit fast food. ____20____ A. Actually, it is understandable. B. Here the weight loss is the focus. C. After a while, I gave up, and the weight I’d lost came back. D. So forget about the diet and approach weight loss differently. E. Basically, people lose weight for the first four to six months. F. I eventually adopted a healthy and balanced diet that I can actually enjoy. G. If we can quit such bad habits, it is very likely that we will reduce our weight. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者减肥的经历和感悟，以及提出了一些更合理的减肥建议。 【16题详解】 上文“I lost some weight, but eating this cabbage soup just drove me crazy.(我减掉了一些体重，但是吃这种卷心菜汤让我快疯了。)”提到作者为了减肥吃卷心菜汤感到很疯狂，难以坚持下去，空处需要承接上文，说明减肥的结果。选项C“过了一段时间，我放弃了，减掉的体重又回来了”说明作者最终因为难以忍受而放弃了这种减肥方法，并且体重反弹了，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Actually, what I have gone through is the typical pattern to weight loss on a really strict diet.(实际上，我所经历的是通过真正严格的饮食来减肥的典型模式。)”提到作者的经历是减肥的一种典型模式，下文“Then slowly, they start to regain some or all of the weight they lost.(然后慢慢地，他们开始恢复一些或全部失去的体重。)”提到减肥后体重会反弹。选项E“基本上，人们在最初的四到六个月里会减肥”说明人们在开始严格饮食控制后的前几个月会减肥成功，但是后面体重会慢慢反弹，与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“The main reason is that it is very hard to stick to a strict diet — even if that diet is more balanced than an all-cabbage approach.(主要原因是很难坚持严格的饮食——即使这种饮食比全卷心菜的方法更均衡。)”提到坚持严格饮食很难，下文“For us, food is not just fuel. Food is comfort. Food is celebration. Food is the world’s oldest social network. To suggest that we need to eat in the name of health denies the importance of all those things that are hugely important.(对我们来说，食物不仅仅是燃料。食物是安慰。食物是庆祝。食物是世界上最古老的社交网络。建议我们以健康的名义进食，否认了所有这些非常重要的事情的重要性。)”提到食物对我们的重要性，不仅仅是为了健康。选项A“实际上，这是可以理解的”承上启下，说明因为食物对我们的意义重大，所以我们很难坚持严格的饮食是可以理解的，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“Instead of aiming for weight goals, focus on behavioral goals.(不要以体重目标为目标，而要以行为目标为重点。)”提出了一个新的减肥方法，即关注行为目标而不是体重目标。选项D“所以忘掉节食，用不同的方法减肥”引出下文，说明要放弃之前的节食方法，尝试一种新的减肥方式，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“For example, we can take in less sweet drinks and quit fast food.(例如，我们可以少喝甜饮料，戒掉快餐。)”提出了一些具体的行为改变建议。选项G“如果我们能戒掉这些坏习惯，我们很可能会减轻体重”承接上文，说明如果我们能够改掉这些不良的饮食习惯，就很有可能会减轻体重，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Friday, Ruth Reed, a retired school teacher, helped Keith Urban, a country music star, pay for his snacks at a convenience store, thinking he was a customer ____21____. The best part: She even playfully ____22____ with Urban when he told her who he was. “I didn’t ____23____ it was Keith Urban. I assumed that he didn’t have enough ____24____ to pay for his things. So I said I would do it for him. The ____25____ thing is that when he told me who he was, I briefly didn’t ____26____ it was him,” Reed wrote on her social media account. Reed ____27____ that she has been helping pay for other people’s goods at the store for three years. “I have made a (n) ____28____ to once a week help someone at the store. ____29____, it happens more than once a week,” she added. “This man seemed to be _____30_____ a few dollars and he asked a lady with him if she had money. I _____31_____ to pay and explained why. He _____32_____ me and asked my name. I asked him his and he told me it was Keith Urban.” “I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him. He finally said that I could _____33_____ his bodyguard. It was then that I realized how _____34_____ I was. He then _____35_____ me to take a picture with him. Another Ruth Reed moment!” she wrote. 21. A. in debt B. in love C. in need D. in return 22. A. argued B. dealt C. fought D. compared 23. A. hope B. assume C. doubt D. know 24. A. courage B. money C. confidence D. profit 25. A. funniest B. worst C. smartest D. latest 26. A. understand B. believe C. realize D. acknowledge 27. A. wished B. regretted C. revealed D. wondered 28. A. mistake B. effort C. apology D. resolution 29. A. Fortunately B. Occasionally C. Carefully D. Awkwardly 30. A. suitable for B. ashamed of C. short of D. responsible for 31. A. offered B. forgot C. declined D. had 32. A. ignored B. hit C. annoyed D. thanked 33. A. hire B. ask C. find D. respect 34. A. silly B. angry C. wealthy D. hungry 35. A. sent B. begged C. invited D. required 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休教师Ruth Reed在便利店误将乡村音乐明星Keith Urban当作需要帮助的顾客，并主动为其支付零食费用，事后才发现真相的有趣故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：周五，退休教师Ruth Reed在便利店帮助乡村音乐明星Keith Urban支付零食费用，她以为他是一位需要帮助的顾客。A. in debt欠债；B. in love相爱；C. in need需要帮助；D. in return作为回报。根据下文“I assumed that he didn’t have enough ____4____ to pay for his things.”可知，Ruth Reed以为Keith Urban没有足够的钱支付东西，所以她认为他需要帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当Keith Urban告诉她他是谁时，她还和他开玩笑地争辩了一番。A. argued争辩；B. dealt处理；C. fought打架；D. compared比较。根据下文“I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Ruth Reed不相信Keith Urban是明星本人，还和他争辩，说他看起来像Keith Urban但自己不相信。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是Keith Urban。A. hope希望；B. assume假设；C. doubt怀疑；D. know知道。根据下文“I assumed that he didn’t have enough ____4____ to pay for his things.”可知，Ruth Reed不知道他是Keith Urban，还以为他没钱支付东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为他没有足够的钱来支付他的东西。A. courage勇气；B. money金钱；C. confidence自信；D. profit利润。根据下文“to pay for his things”可知，此处指支付东西需要钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当他告诉我他是谁时，我短暂地没有相信是他。A. funniest最有趣的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. latest最新的。根据下文“when he told me who he was, I briefly didn’t ____6____ it was him”可知，Keith Urban告诉Ruth Reed他是谁，但Ruth Reed不相信，这件事很有趣。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，当他告诉我他是谁时，我短暂地没有相信是他。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文“I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Ruth Reed不相信Keith Urban是明星本人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reed透露，她三年来一直在商店里帮助支付别人的商品费用。A. wished希望；B. regretted后悔；C. revealed透露；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“that she has been helping pay for other people’s goods at the store for three years”可知，此处是Ruth Reed透露自己三年来一直在做的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心每周在商店里帮助一个人。A. mistake错误；B. effort努力；C. apology道歉；D. resolution决心。根据下文“to once a week help someone at the store”可知，Ruth Reed下定决心每周在商店里帮助一个人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，这会发生不止一次，她说。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Carefully仔细地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“to once a week help someone at the store”以及下文“it happens more than once a week”可知，Ruth Reed原本打算每周帮助一个人，但偶尔一周会发生不止一次。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男人似乎缺几美元，他问和他一起的女士是否有钱。A. suitable for适合；B. ashamed of对……感到羞耻；C. short of缺少；D. responsible for对……负责。根据下文“he asked a lady with him if she had money”可知，Keith Urban问和他一起的女士是否有钱，说明他缺钱。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出支付，并解释了原因。A. offered提供；B. forgot忘记；C. declined拒绝；D. had有。根据下文“to pay and explained why”可知，Ruth Reed主动提出支付费用。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢了我，并问我的名字。A. ignored忽视；B. hit击打；C. annoyed使烦恼；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“me and asked my name”可知，Ruth Reed帮Keith Urban支付了费用，所以他感谢了她。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后说我可以问问他的保镖。A. hire雇佣；B. ask问；C. find找到；D. respect尊重。根据下文“his bodyguard”可知，Keith Urban让Ruth Reed问他的保镖来证实自己的身份。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到自己有多傻。A. silly愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. wealthy富有的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“I said that he did look like Keith Urban and that I didn’t believe him.”可知，Keith Urban告诉Ruth Reed他是谁，但Ruth Reed不相信，还和他争辩，结果发现自己真的很傻。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他邀请我和他合影。A. sent发送；B. begged乞求；C. invited邀请；D. required要求。根据下文“me to take a picture with him”可知，Keith Urban邀请Ruth Reed和他合影。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda has a huge appetite for bamboo. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 out of every 24 hours — and relieves itself dozens of times a day. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo ____36____ (satisfy) its daily needs. Pandas will sometimes eat birds or mice as well as apples, carrots and cooked sweet potatoes. Pandas are often seen eating in a relaxed sitting posture, with two legs stretched out before ____37____ (they). They may appear ____38____ (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers. Pandas have a ____39____ (high) developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy, females give birth to a baby ____40____ two, though they cannot care for both. The blind ____41____ (baby) weigh only 5 ounces at birth and cannot crawl until they reach three months of age. They are born white, and develop their much-loved coloring later. ____42____ (improve) conservation efforts and better survey methods show ____43____ increase in the wild panda population. Hundreds more pandas live in research centers and zoos, in ____44____ they are always among the most popular attractions. Much of what we know about pandas _____45_____ (come) from studying these zoo animals, because their wild cousins are so rare. 【答案】36. to satisfy 37. them##themselves 38. peaceful 39. highly 40. or 41. babies 42. Improved 43. an 44. which 45. comes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、繁殖特点以及保护现状。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要满足其日常所需，需要28磅竹子。It takes… to do sth为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：熊猫经常被看到以一种放松的坐姿进食，两条腿伸在身前。此处作介词before的宾语，指代pandas，应用宾格形式them；也可以用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填them/themselves。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们可能看起来很温顺，但实际上它们是熟练的爬树高手和高效的游泳者。此处作表语，应用形容词peaceful，表示“温顺的”。故填peaceful。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：大熊猫具有高度发达的嗅觉，雄性大熊猫利用这一嗅觉在春季避免彼此相遇，并寻找雌性大熊猫进行交配。此处修饰形容词developed，应用副词highly，表示“高度地”。故填highly。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：经过五个月的怀孕期后，雌性大熊猫会生下一到两只幼崽，但它们无法同时照顾两只。此处表示选择关系，应用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：刚出生的幼崽是盲眼的，体重只有5盎司，直到三个月大时才能爬行。此处作主语，表示“幼崽”，应用名词baby；由后文weigh可知，谓语为复数形式，故主语也应用复数形式babies。故填babies。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护工作的加强和调查方法的改进显示出野生大熊猫数量的增加。此处作定语修饰名词conservation efforts，且improve与conservation efforts之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式improved，注意首字母大写。故填Improved。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次增加”，且increase为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：还有数百只大熊猫生活在研究中心和动物园里，它们总是这些地方最受欢迎的景点之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词research centers and zoos，且先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们对大熊猫的大多数了解都来自于对这些圈养动物的研究，因为它们的野生同类非常罕见。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Much of what we know about pandas，中心词为much，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Mike来信说，他在阅读《西游记》时遇到了一些困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 鼓励他别放弃； 2. 提出阅读建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I have just received your email and learned that you found it difficult to understand a novel named Journey to the West. It is understandable since the book was written hundreds of years ago. However, if you don’t give up, you will find the story very interesting. Fortunately, there are many movies and games based on the novel, such as The Forbidden Kingdom produced by Hollywood. The latest adoption is Black Myth: Wukong, which is a game officially released on August 20. I think the films and games can serve as a super introduction to the classic. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Mike回信，就他来信中所说的阅读《西游记》时遇到了一些困难给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难的：difficult → hard 理解：understand → comprehend 有趣的：interesting → funny 放弃：give up → quit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fortunately, there are many movies and games based on the novel, such as The Forbidden Kingdom produced by Hollywood. 拓展句：Fortunately, there are many movies and games which are based on the novel, such as The Forbidden Kingdom produced by Hollywood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have just received your email and learned that you found it difficult to understand a novel named Journey to the West.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】However, if you don’t give up, you will find the story very interesting. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Participants, please gather behind the red flag,” a man’s voice came from the loud speaker. Hannah tightened her helmet (头盔) and felt very excited since she was determined to win a blue mountain bike, the reward for the champion in the Five-mile Junior Fat-tire Race. “On such a bike, I’d fly in more important races in the future,” she thought. “Good luck, junior mountain bikers,” the man’s voice came again. “Three, two, one, and go!” Standing in front of the flag was a teacher who would lead the way. When the teacher rode down the dirt road, all the racers followed closely. Riding beside Hannah was her classmate Ruth, who was known for her dangerous competing behavior. About ten minutes later, Ruth made an unexpected sharp turn and cut into Hannah’s track. Hannah was forced to slow down and ride behind her. When they came to a slope (坡), Hannah slowed down, but Ruth was still gaining speed and disappeared behind a thick forest. Looking back over her shoulders, Hannah saw nobody in sight. Hannah biked through the forest. She still could not see her only competitor. “Oh, Ruth wins,” she thought, without slowing down. “The blue mountain bike is hers, not mine!” Hannah crossed a wooden bridge and then saw the girl at the edge of the forest. The teacher was helping her to sit down beside her bike. “What happened?” Hannah wondered. “Perhaps, this is the best chance for me to win the race.” Hannah dried the sweat on her forehead and pushed on. But the teacher noticed her and jumped on his bike to lead the way again. When he caught up, Hannah asked what was the matter with Ruth. “She fell off her bike and hurt one of her legs. I hope I could stay with her now,” the teacher said. “But, don’t worry too much. I have called the medical team and they are on the way.” On hearing this, Hannah came to a sudden stop and turned around her bike. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What are you doing Hannah?” the teacher asked in surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ruth’s face became very red. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “What are you doing, Hannah?” the teacher asked in surprise. Hannah did not reply and rushed toward the place where Ruth was left. When she approached Ruth, she could see fear and pain in her eyes. Hannah got off her bike and sat down beside Ruth who asked why her victim came to her rescue. “Maybe, it is a good chance to win this race. But I don’t want my enemy to become food for the animals in the forest,” Hannah joked. “I want to defeat her later.” Ruth’s face became very red. She apologized for her dangerous behavior on the way and urged Hannah to continue her race. But Hannah refused to give in. “The teacher said that the medical team is coming soon. I will wait here until they come,” Hannah comforted her. Just then the teacher arrived. On hearing this, he said, “You are already the champion of this race in terms of sportsmanship, even if you wouldn’t be the first to cross the finish line.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hannah怀揣着赢得冠军奖品——一辆蓝色山地自行车的决心参加了比赛。在比赛过程中，她的同学Ruth因危险的竞技行为一度领先，但在一个坡道后，Hannah发现Ruth意外受伤，老师正在旁边照顾她。尽管这是Hannah赢得比赛的最佳机会，但她在得知Ruth受伤的情况后，选择了停下并考虑返回，展现了体育精神中的友谊和同情心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““Hannah，你在做什么？”老师惊讶地问。”可知，第一段可描写Hannah救助Ruth的经过并解释原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ruth的脸涨得通红。”可知，第二段可描写Ruth让Hannah继续比赛但是Hannah拒绝了并安慰Ruth，老师表扬了Hannah。 2.续写线索：救助Ruth——感到恐惧和痛苦——解释原因——催促Hannah比赛——拒绝并安慰Ruth——老师表扬 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：reply/respond ②靠近：approach/draw near ③想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth ④拒绝：refuse/turn down 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright ②痛苦：pain/suffering 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hannah got off her bike and sat down beside Ruth who asked why her victim came to her rescue.（运用了who引导定语从句，why引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When she approached Ruth, she could see fear and pain in her eyes.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 听力1～5 CBCAB 6～10 ACAAB 11～15 CABAB 16～20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$