精品解析：重庆市巴渝学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学定时作业英语试题

重庆市巴渝学校2024-2025学年度（下）开学定时作业 八年级英语 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共110分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分共45分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It was great! C. Don’t worry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I like it. B. Never. C. For 2 hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I disagree. B. That’s right. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My friend Lily. B. No, I’m not. C. In the school. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sɜːrv/ B. /ˈsɪəriəs/ C. /ˈsɜːrvənt/ 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Sam. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the robot show. B. Study at home. C. Have a piano lesson. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Mr. White? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 12. What gift will they give to Mr. White? A. A thank-you letter. B. A photo book. C. A picture of Mr. White. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl NOT want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a zoo. C. Become a doctor. 14. How does the girl like the job as a doctor? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Difficult. 15. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities. C. Travel. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time with family Activity Monkey Around: A new ____16____ show. Place The Sunshine Theatre: a new place in Jake’s ____17____. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ____18____ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a ____19____ experience. ____20____ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. 第五节 21. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第六节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What time is the soccer game? A. At 12:40. B. At 1:40. C. At 3:40. 23. What does Susanna need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 24. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 25. Who will make a cake for mom’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 26. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On my 35th birthday, I did something I always wanted to do. I got ____27____ the first skateboard (滑板). My friends thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke my legs. I had to use a wheelchair first, then crutches (拐杖). ____28____, I could walk farther after training. Physical activities ____29____ really important to me. I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar ____30____ it. I tried to learn skating on my own. I didn’t know how to do it well. When I skated on the street, there were always people ____31____ me do that. I felt uneasy. I was afraid that people would laugh at me, so I didn’t practice often. One day, my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL, ____32____ skateboarding club. So we joined the club. Everyone there gave me ____33____ when I had problems and felt happy when I did well. Skating also helped with my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating. Because of my accident, it was hard for me ____34____ falling. But as I learned from each fall and got up again, my PTSD got better. The more I skated, the ____35____ I felt in my body and mind. ____36____ I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world. 27. A. me B. my C. myself 28. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 29. A. become B. became C. will become 30. A. to B. from C. in 31. A. watch B. watched C. watching 32. A. a B. the C. / 33. A. advice B. advise C. advice’s 34. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting 35. A. healthy B. more healthily C. healthier 36. A. Before B. When C. After Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____37____ who they are? There must be one or more like them in your social media (社交媒体). No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything until all the dishes we ____38____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in order that she liked. Then the most important thing: taking ____39____. After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked 10 times ____40____ than it really was, but we had no chance to really enjoy it, because it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful like that on the phone. For example, she dislikes to wash the dishes, so she ____41____ them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about ____42____ opinions and try too hard to please others. That’s why they are afraid to show their real life on the social media. In fact, what they are trying to show off is exactly ____43____ they don’t have in reality. But this will not make any difference to their real life, because they ____44____ follow the same old way of life. ____45____ they want to live an unreal life behind screens, they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful. Being more confident (自信), accepting ____46____ and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 37. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 38. A. ordered B. offered C. served D. gave 39. A. pictures B. menu C. dishes D. meals 40. A. bigger B. more delicious C. smaller D. less delicious 41. A. does B. enjoys C. leaves D. buys 42 A. their B. our C. others’ D. your 43. A. how B. what C. when D. where 44. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 45. A. When B. If C. Unless D. As 46. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi, foodies! Do you love snacks? If you do, you are lucky to be in China. Here, you can enjoy countless kinds of snacks! Since it’s winter now, let me teach you how to make the most popular Chinese snack of this season—tanghulu! First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones. ____47____ Then, string (串) the fruit you washed with bamboo sticks. Be careful not to hurt yourself! Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire. ____48____ Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix. ____49____ That’s it! Not so hard, right? You can try it in the coming holiday. If you succeed, remember to share the tanghulu with others! A. B. C. D. B Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变) will happen. But what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And much more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. 50. People will ________ in the future. A. live longer B. become taller C. be heavier D. grow stronger 51. In the future people don’t have to ________. A. eat more meat B. work fast C. walk on foot D. work long hours 52. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people will not be able to find work B. people have to work fast C. robots will do all the work D. many people don’t have to work 53. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. What Are Changes? B. Life in the Future. C. A Problem in the Future. D. Changes of Computers. C “Motasharefon bema’refatek!” is a greeting in Arabic (阿拉伯语). It means “Nice to meet you!” in English. You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can be helpful in some ways. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different kinds. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used on TV or on radios. Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabian people write Arabic in two ways. For example, “” with the meaning of “Nice to meet you!” is common. In fact, they also write in Latin letters, “Motasharefon bema’refatek”. Common written Arabic has eighteen different curves (曲线) and . The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. Arabic has the “three-letter root” system (三母简式). Almost every Arabic word is based (基于) on a root of three letters. The meaning of each word has something to do with the root. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore (探索). You’ll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way to see the world. 54. How many kinds of Arabic are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. Which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A. B. C. D. 56. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming. 57. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let people know more about Arabic. B. To encourage people to visit Arab countries. C. To tell stories from Arab countries. D. To advise people to save Arabic. D Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass, beautiful flowers and twelve peach-trees. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games to listen to them. “How happy we are here!” they cried to each other. One day the Giant came back and saw the children playing in the garden. “What are you doing here?” he cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant, “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all round it. He was a very selfish (自私的) Giant. The poor children had nowhere to play. They had to wander (徘徊) round the high wall and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there” they said to each other. Months later, “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming,” said the Selfish Giant as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope there will be a change in the weather.” ▲ The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. So it was always Winter there. One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden. He jumped out of bed and looked out. What did he see? Through a little hole in the wall the children had crept (爬) in, and they were sitting in the branches (枝头) of the trees. They birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing. The Giant’s heart melted (融化). “Now I know why the Spring would not come here,” he said; “I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever.” 58. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children playing in his garden for the first time? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Friendly. D. Angry. 59. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But the Spring never came, nor the Summer. B. The Giant stayed with his friend for seven years. C. Anyone can understand that. D. His garden was always full of flowers. 60. What can we infer from the story? A. The children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden after school. B. The Spring came to the Giant’s garden after the children ran away. C. The children felt very sad when the Giant stopped them from playing in the garden. D. The children crept into the garden and played games with birds and flowers there. 61. Which of the following old sayings shows a similar idea to the story? A. Respect (尊重) yourself, or no one else will respect you. B. Stars only appear in the darkness. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine. D. Be honest with yourself so that others cannot force you. E ①Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk? Many dogs don’t like it when they’re not the center of their owners’ attention (关注). Whether it’s a new baby or the cute little dog next door, there’s a good point that your dog doesn’t want to share your love with anyone else. Some people may think that jealousy is a human-only feeling. But it’s not true. ②A few years ago, researchers at the University of California, San Diego, found that dogs showed jealous actions when their owners showed love to another dog. ③For the study, researchers watched videos of interactions (互动) between 36 dogs and their owners in their homes. Researchers let the owners pay no attention to their dogs but play with a robot dog which looked like a real dog. Owners talked to it sweetly and shared everything with it. ④About 60% of the dogs would touch or push (推) their owners when they were playing with the robot dog. About one-third of the dogs tried to get between the owner and the robot dog and some even barked (大叫) at “the other dog”. ⑤“Our study shows that dogs not only show jealous actions but also try to break up the relationship between the owner and a competitor,” said Professor (教授) Christine Harris, one of the researchers. ⑥So your dog might act differently when he’s trying to get your attention and may be experiencing feelings of jealousy. For example, he may get your attention by licking (舔) you or he may suddenly run into the bathroom to get attention or even to show sadness. So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten. 62. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing the numbers. B. By telling some facts. C. By comparing two dogs. D. By showing an example. 63. What is the meaning of the word “jealous” in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 伤心的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 失望的 64. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Researchers believe that jealousy is a human-only feeling. B. Dogs feel jealous only when their owners play with other dogs. C. You should give your pets the same love to make them feel unforgotten. D. Researchers studied the interactions between 36 robot dogs and their owners. 65. If we put the passage into three part, which is the best structure? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 : Hi, Raccoon! Are you helping with the New Year’s party preparations? : Yes! ____66____ : What’s on our to-do list? : Well, Bear is making honey cakes. And I need to hang lights in the trees. : I can help! ____67____ What about the music? : Birds’ band is playing. ____68____ : Perfect! ____69____ : Apple juice is good! And we need to make space for Deer’s dance floor. : I’ll clear the leaves. ____70____ : Let’s meet tomorrow morning at eight. Don’t forget your party hat! A. How about the drinks? B. I’m in the planning group for the party. C. Do I need to bring a music player? D. When do we start? E. I am good at climbing! F. They are practicing really hard this week. G. No one wants to have cheese burgers. 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅵ. (1-2题，每小题2分，3-4题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 60 years apart A 10-year-old boy and a 70-year-old man sat down, asking and answering each other questions about age. This is their talk.（Q means question and A means answer） The man Q: What is bad about being young? The boy A: Well, going to school. You get lots of homework. But it’s also fun to play with friends there. Q: What is bad about being old? The man A: Not being able to do things you could do when you were young. Your body gets stiff (僵硬的). It hurts sometimes. And you might get sick more often. Q: In your imagination (想象), what is great about being old? The boy A: I can buy things I want. Oh, I can also get married (结婚), haha. Q: From your experience, what is great about being young? The man A: You are passionate (热情) about everything in life. It helps you enjoy each day better. And you are more creative because you are more open to new ideas. Q: Do you want to fall in love（爱上）with anyone? The boy A: I’m not sure what falling in love is I love my mom. She really cares about me. Q: Did you love anyone? The man A: Yes, my wife. Unluckily, she died last year. Oh, don’t cry little boy. That’s life. But you have more time to spend with your family. That’s another great thing about being young. Then they were asked to give each other 2 pieces of advice The boy ①Smile more. You look too serious so kids might not want to be friends with you. Smile can also bring you good luck and make you face each day more bravely. ② 4 . The man ①Read more books. Reading helps you learn new things and let you see a bigger world. It’s also a way to relax yourself. ②Love other people. If you love others, they will love you back. 71. Does the boy think it’s fun to play with friends at school? __________________________________ 72 Why does the boy love his mom? __________________________________ 73. According to their talk, what are the great things about being young? __________________________________ 74. If you are the boy, give one piece of advice to the man and tell the reason(s). Write at least 20 words. __________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(1-4小题每空1分，5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 75. He cut the turkey into pieces. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the turkey into pieces. 76. My grandparents will fly back to Changchun in 30 days. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will your grandparents fly back to Changchun? 77. Jack got a letter from his family yesterday. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ his family yesterday. 78. 只有在雨停止后，他们才会离开。 They ________ leave until the rain ________. 79. is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) ____________________________. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 80. 梦想从仰望星空开始，由脚踏实地实现。2025年的新学期即将开始，每个人都应该立下自己的flag。新的一学期，你有什么期待和计划吗？你想成为什么样的自己？请谈谈你的新学期计划以及实现方式。 参考要点： 要求：1. 词数：80—120词左右； 2. 不能出现本人的真实姓名和班级等信息； 3. 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴渝学校2024-2025学年度（下）开学定时作业 八年级英语 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共110分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分共45分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It was great! C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Never. C. For 2 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you go to the movies? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I disagree. B. That’s right. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Can you come to my party on Saturday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me with my math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My friend Lily. B. No, I’m not. C. In the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the most hardworking in your class? 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sɜːrv/ B. /ˈsɪəriəs/ C. /ˈsɜːrvənt/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, can you help me read this word? B: Sure. It’s serious. My brother is more serious than me. Question: How does the world sound? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Sam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the tallest boy in our class, Mark? B: I think Peter is the tallest boy. A: But I think Sam is taller than Peter. Question: Who does the girl think the tallest boy is? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the robot show. B. Study at home. C. Have a piano lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: There will be a robot show this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson then. I’m so sorry. Question: What will the girl do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What time will the soccer games start? B: At half past eight p.m. We need to take a taxi. A: We still have thirty minutes left. Don’t worry. Question: What time is it now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jeffrey. What are you going to make for lunch? Sandwiches or eggs? B: I made myself a sandwich yesterday. I will make salad for lunch today. A: Wow, you’re really a good cook. Question: What will the boy make for lunch today? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Mr. White? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 12. What gift will they give to Mr. White? A. A thank-you letter. B. A photo book. C. A picture of Mr. White. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ken, I have news for you. Do you remember Mr. White? B: Of course. He was our math teacher in Grade 7. A: Yes, he is really a good teacher and this is his last year of teaching. B: Oh, let’s do something for him. Do you have any good ideas? A: I have one. How about writing a letter to Mr. White? B: Actually, I want to do something different. Do you have any other advice? A: Well. How about taking some pictures of the school and the students and putting them all in the photo book for him as sweet memories? B: Good idea. I think Mr. White will like this gift. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl NOT want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a zoo. C. Become a doctor. 14. How does the girl like the job as a doctor? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Difficult. 15. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities. C. Travel. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to do when you leave school? B: I have many dreams. When I was little, I want to travel to the moon or work in a zoo. A: So what are you good at? B: I like acting, but I’m not good at it. A: So do you want to be an actress? B: No, I didn’t have the talent. A: Well, what about being a doctor? B: No, it’s a difficult job. I’d like to be an artist and draw beautiful pictures. A: Sounds good. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time with family Activity Monkey Around: A new ____16____ show. Place The Sunshine Theatre: a new place in Jake’s ____17____. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ____18____ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a ____19____ experience. ____20____ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. 【答案】16. music 17. town 18. four##4 19. wonderful 20. Spending 【解析】 【原文】Jake loved to spend time with his family. He wanted to watch a new music show Monkey Around in the sunshine theater. The sunshine theater was a new place in Jack’s town. The music show shows twice on Saturday. Jake watched the afternoon show with his parents at four pm. After the show, they were all excited. Jake thought it was such a wonderful experience. He realized that spending time with family would bring much Joy and happiness to him. 第五节 21. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s too hot. I really need some water. 2. People all around the world love this mouse. 3. Sam will go to Paris by air next month. 4. Betty likes milk for breakfast every day. 5. It’s our duty to take care of our parents when they are old. 第六节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What time is the soccer game? A. At 12:40. B. At 1:40. C. At 3:40. 23 What does Susanna need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 24. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 25. Who will make a cake for mom’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 26. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, Kelly. It’s twelve forty. Are you busy now? I’m with Mick and Susanna now. I’m going to take them to a soccer game at one forty, then we will go shopping at around three forty. Susanna has a talent show on Friday. I’m going to buy her a new dress. Mick needs a new computer. I’m going to buy it at Comp Save. You know mom’s birthday is on Sunday. How about giving her a sweater and a hat? Look at the pictures, I can buy them online today. Tell me as soon as possible. Mom helps us all the time, so let’s surprise her with a party. Can you help me make a cake then? Dad is going to be home tomorrow. I told him about the party yesterday. I’m going to call you after the soccer game. Can you come home earlier today? Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On my 35th birthday, I did something I always wanted to do. I got ____27____ the first skateboard (滑板). My friends thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke my legs. I had to use a wheelchair first, then crutches (拐杖). ____28____, I could walk farther after training. Physical activities ____29____ really important to me. I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar ____30____ it. I tried to learn skating on my own. I didn’t know how to do it well. When I skated on the street, there were always people ____31____ me do that. I felt uneasy. I was afraid that people would laugh at me, so I didn’t practice often. One day, my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL, ____32____ skateboarding club. So we joined the club. Everyone there gave me ____33____ when I had problems and felt happy when I did well. Skating also helped with my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating. Because of my accident, it was hard for me ____34____ falling. But as I learned from each fall and got up again, my PTSD got better. The more I skated, the ____35____ I felt in my body and mind. ____36____ I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world. 27. A. me B. my C. myself 28. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 29. A. become B. became C. will become 30. A. to B. from C. in 31. A. watch B. watched C. watching 32. A. a B. the C. / 33. A. advice B. advise C. advice’s 34. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting 35. A. healthy B. more healthily C. healthier 36. A. Before B. When C. After 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次意外事故产生心理和身体上的创伤，在康复期间尝试滑板运动作为锻炼和治疗的手段，并最终通过坚持学习滑板，不仅克服心理障碍，还发现了更多可能性的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：我给自己买了第一块滑板。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I got…the first skateboard (滑板).”可知，此处是指给自己买了一块滑板，应用反身代词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，训练后我可以走得更远。 Luck幸运的，形容词；Lucky幸运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“…, I could walk farther after training.”可知，此处应用副词修饰后面整个句子。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：体育活动对我来说变得非常重要。 become变成；became变成，过去式；will become将变成，一般将来时。根据“Physical activities…really important to me.”及前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我以前经常跳舞，我觉得滑冰也类似。 to为了；from来自；in在里面。根据“I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar…it.”可知，此处为固定短语be similar to“类似于”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当我在街上滑冰时，总是有人看着我滑冰。 watch观看；watched观看，过去式；watching观看，现在分词。根据“When I skated on the street, there were always people…me do that.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词形式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，我和我的朋友Monica遇到了来自滑板俱乐部GRLSWIRL的一些非常好的人。 a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL,…skateboarding club.”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题时，那里的每个人都会给我建议，当我做得好的时候，他们会感到高兴。 advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；advice’s错误格式。根据“Everyone there gave me…when I had problems and felt happy when I did well.”可知，此处是指给了一些建议，应用名词形式。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因为我的事故，摔倒让我很难接受。 accept接受；to accept接受，动词不定式；accepting接受，动名词。根据“Because of my accident, it was hard for me…falling.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我滑得越多，我身心就越健康。 healthy健康的；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。根据“The more I skated, the…I felt in my body and mind.”可知，此处为固定结构the more，the+形容词比较级。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：在我开始滑冰之前，我从未想过它会带我进入一个新的、令人兴奋的世界。 Before在……之前；When什么时候；After在……之后。根据“…I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world.”可知，此处是指在滑冰前。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____37____ who they are? There must be one or more like them in your social media (社交媒体). No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything until all the dishes we ____38____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in order that she liked. Then the most important thing: taking ____39____. After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked 10 times ____40____ than it really was, but we had no chance to really enjoy it, because it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful like that on the phone. For example, she dislikes to wash the dishes, so she ____41____ them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about ____42____ opinions and try too hard to please others. That’s why they are afraid to show their real life on the social media. In fact, what they are trying to show off is exactly ____43____ they don’t have in reality. But this will not make any difference to their real life, because they ____44____ follow the same old way of life. ____45____ they want to live an unreal life behind screens, they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful. Being more confident (自信), accepting ____46____ and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 37. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 38. A. ordered B. offered C. served D. gave 39. A. pictures B. menu C. dishes D. meals 40. A. bigger B. more delicious C. smaller D. less delicious 41. A. does B. enjoys C. leaves D. buys 42. A. their B. our C. others’ D. your 43. A. how B. what C. when D. where 44. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 45. A. When B. If C. Unless D. As 46 A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们在社交媒体上展示的生活与现实生活的差距，强调了自信和接受真实自我的重要性。 【37题详解】 句意：那些把自拍美化得让你甚至辨认不出他们是谁的人呢？ speak讲 (语言)；talk交流；say说；tell辨别。根据“who beautify their selfie so much”可知，此处指“把自拍美化得让你甚至辨认不出他们是谁”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：每次我们去餐馆，她要直到我们点的菜都上桌才吃。 ordered命令，点餐；offered提供；served服务；gave给。根据“until all the dishes we...were on the table.”可知，她要直到我们点的菜都上桌才吃。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然后是最重要的部分：拍照。 pictures图片；menu菜单；dishes菜；meals饭。根据上文“Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?”可知，他们要进行他们最重要的拍照部分。take pictures意为“拍照”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味了10倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它，因为所有的菜都变冷了。 bigger更大；more delicious更美味；smaller更小；less delicious不太美味。根据“The food finally looked 10 times... than it really was”可知，食物最终看起来比实际美味了10倍。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把盘子放在水槽里好几天。 does做；enjoys享受；leaves离开，留下；buys买。根据“she hates to wash the dishes” 可知，此处指“她把盘子留在水槽里好几天”，故选C。 【42题详解】 许多人太在意其他人的看法并且尽力取悦别人。 their他们的；our我们的；others’其他人的；your你的，你们的。根据“Many people care too much about...opinions and try too hard to please others.”可知，许多人太在意“其他人的”看法。故选C。 【43题详解】 事实上，他们尽力炫耀的，准确的来说是他们现实中没有的东西。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据分析句子成分可知，they don’t have in reality缺宾语，需what“什么”来充当，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们总是遵循着同样的旧生活模式。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“they want to live an unreal life behind screens, they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful.”可知，如果他们真的想要美好的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现；故此处指“社交媒体展示的东西不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们总是遵循着同样的旧生活模式”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：除非他们想在屏幕后过上不真实的生活，他们需要尽力使生活更加真实和美好。 When何时；If如果；Unless除非；As因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需Unless来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【46题详解】 更加自信、接纳他们自己并尽力变得更好比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“and trying their best to be better”可知，要更加自信并接纳“他们自己”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi, foodies! Do you love snacks? If you do, you are lucky to be in China. Here, you can enjoy countless kinds of snacks! Since it’s winter now, let me teach you how to make the most popular Chinese snack of this season—tanghulu! First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones. ____47____ Then, string (串) the fruit you washed with bamboo sticks. Be careful not to hurt yourself! Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire. ____48____ Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix. ____49____ That’s it! Not so hard, right? You can try it in the coming holiday. If you succeed, remember to share the tanghulu with others! A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作糖葫芦的步骤。 【47题详解】 根据“First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones.”可知，首先，买几种你喜欢的水果，仔细清洗水果。选项D图片符合。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire.”可知，接下来，将一些糖和水（2:1）倒入锅中。然后把锅放在火上。选项A图片符合。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix.”可知，最后，把水果放进锅里，让水果覆盖上糖和水的混合物。选项C图片符合。故选C。 B Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变) will happen. But what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And much more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. 50. People will ________ in the future. A. live longer B. become taller C. be heavier D. grow stronger 51. In the future people don’t have to ________. A. eat more meat B. work fast C. walk on foot D. work long hours 52. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people will not be able to find work B. people have to work fast C. robots will do all the work D. many people don’t have to work 53. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. What Are Changes? B. Life in the Future. C. A Problem in the Future. D. Changes of Computers. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来的生活将与今天不同，包括人口增长、科技进步、工作方式变化以及饮食变化等方面。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.”可知，未来的人会活得更长，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time”可知，未来人们不需要长时间工作，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.”可知，未来的一个大问题是许多人可能找不到工作，故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了未来的生活将与今天不同，包括人口增长、科技进步、工作方式变化以及饮食变化等方面，因此合适的标题是“Life in the Future.”。故选B。 C “Motasharefon bema’refatek!” is a greeting in Arabic (阿拉伯语). It means “Nice to meet you!” in English. You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can be helpful in some ways. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different kinds. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used on TV or on radios. Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabian people write Arabic in two ways. For example, “” with the meaning of “Nice to meet you!” is common. In fact, they also write in Latin letters, “Motasharefon bema’refatek”. Common written Arabic has eighteen different curves (曲线) and . The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. Arabic has the “three-letter root” system (三母简式). Almost every Arabic word is based (基于) on a root of three letters. The meaning of each word has something to do with the root. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore (探索). You’ll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way to see the world. 54. How many kinds of Arabic are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. Which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A. B. C. D. 56. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming. 57. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let people know more about Arabic. B. To encourage people to visit Arab countries. C. To tell stories from Arab countries. D. To advise people to save Arabic. 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，包括其种类、书写方式和发音规律等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic”及“Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知是在这个图案的下面有一个圆点，故选B。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some words from that root are kitaab (‘book’) and maktaba (‘library’).”可知是和书、图书馆有关，因此k-t-b可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。因此是为了让人们更多地了解阿拉伯语。故选A。 D Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass, beautiful flowers and twelve peach-trees. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games to listen to them. “How happy we are here!” they cried to each other. One day the Giant came back and saw the children playing in the garden. “What are you doing here?” he cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant, “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all round it. He was a very selfish (自私的) Giant. The poor children had nowhere to play. They had to wander (徘徊) round the high wall and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Months later, “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming,” said the Selfish Giant as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope there will be a change in the weather.” ▲ The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. So it was always Winter there. One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden. He jumped out of bed and looked out. What did he see? Through a little hole in the wall the children had crept (爬) in, and they were sitting in the branches (枝头) of the trees. They birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing. The Giant’s heart melted (融化). “Now I know why the Spring would not come here,” he said; “I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever.” 58. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children playing in his garden for the first time? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Friendly. D. Angry. 59. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But the Spring never came, nor the Summer. B. The Giant stayed with his friend for seven years. C. Anyone can understand that. D. His garden was always full of flowers. 60. What can we infer from the story? A. The children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden after school. B. The Spring came to the Giant’s garden after the children ran away. C. The children felt very sad when the Giant stopped them from playing in the garden. D. The children crept into the garden and played games with birds and flowers there. 61. Which of the following old sayings shows a similar idea to the story? A. Respect (尊重) yourself, or no one else will respect you. B. Stars only appear in the darkness. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine. D. Be honest with yourself so that others cannot force you. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园却不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们，不能太自私，要与他人分享，否则我们可能会失去很多东西。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he cried in a very unfriendly voice”可知刚开始他很生气。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. So it was always Winter there.”可知秋天给每个花园都带来了金色的果实，但巨人的花园却一个也没有，所以那里总是冬天，可见春天和夏天也没有来，选项A“但是春天没有到来，夏天也没有”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The poor children had nowhere to play. They had to wander (徘徊) round the high wall and talk about the beautiful garden inside. ‘How happy we were there,’ they said to each other.”可知可怜的孩子们无处可玩，他们不得不绕过高墙，谈论里面美丽的花园，他们认为他们之前在花园里很开心，可推知他们被赶出花园之后，应该感到伤心。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园却不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们，不能太自私，要与他人分享，否则我们可能会失去很多东西，故选项C“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合文章的主旨。故选C。 E ①Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk? Many dogs don’t like it when they’re not the center of their owners’ attention (关注). Whether it’s a new baby or the cute little dog next door, there’s a good point that your dog doesn’t want to share your love with anyone else. Some people may think that jealousy is a human-only feeling. But it’s not true. ②A few years ago, researchers at the University of California, San Diego, found that dogs showed jealous actions when their owners showed love to another dog. ③For the study, researchers watched videos of interactions (互动) between 36 dogs and their owners in their homes. Researchers let the owners pay no attention to their dogs but play with a robot dog which looked like a real dog. Owners talked to it sweetly and shared everything with it. ④About 60% of the dogs would touch or push (推) their owners when they were playing with the robot dog. About one-third of the dogs tried to get between the owner and the robot dog and some even barked (大叫) at “the other dog”. ⑤“Our study shows that dogs not only show jealous actions but also try to break up the relationship between the owner and a competitor,” said Professor (教授) Christine Harris, one of the researchers. ⑥So your dog might act differently when he’s trying to get your attention and may be experiencing feelings of jealousy. For example, he may get your attention by licking (舔) you or he may suddenly run into the bathroom to get attention or even to show sadness. So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten. 62. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing the numbers. B. By telling some facts. C. By comparing two dogs. D. By showing an example. 63. What is the meaning of the word “jealous” in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 伤心的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 失望的 64. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Researchers believe that jealousy is a human-only feeling. B. Dogs feel jealous only when their owners play with other dogs. C. You should give your pets the same love to make them feel unforgotten. D. Researchers studied the interactions between 36 robot dogs and their owners. 65. If we put the passage into three part, which is the best structure? A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文拿狗来举例子，说明嫉妒并非是人类独有的情感。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk?”可知，文章通过“问读者是否曾和其他狗玩耍引发自己的狗的嫉妒”这个具体的例子引入话题，属于通过举例引入，故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“when their owners showed love to another dog”可知，当狗的主人向另一只狗表达爱意时，狗会嫉妒，所以划线处是“嫉妒的”的意思。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten.”可知，如果你有很多宠物，你应该给它们同样的爱，让它们感到不被遗忘。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了有些人可能认为嫉妒是人类独有的情感，但事实并非如此；第二段至第五段给出科学依据和具体例子；最后一段总结全文，提出要对狗狗一视同仁。因此文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 : Hi, Raccoon! Are you helping with the New Year’s party preparations? : Yes! ____66____ : What’s on our to-do list? : Well, Bear is making honey cakes. And I need to hang lights in the trees. : I can help! ____67____ What about the music? : Birds’ band is playing. ____68____ : Perfect! ____69____ : Apple juice is good! And we need to make space for Deer’s dance floor. : I’ll clear the leaves. ____70____ : Let’s meet tomorrow morning at eight. Don’t forget your party hat! A. How about the drinks? B. I’m in the planning group for the party. C. Do I need to bring a music player? D. When do we start? E. I am good at climbing! F. They are practicing really hard this week. G. No one wants to have cheese burgers. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. F 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于准备新年派对的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Are you helping with the New Year’s party preparations?”可知，Raccoon正在帮忙准备新年聚会，选项B“我在派对的策划小组。”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“And I need to hang lights in the trees.”和“I can help!”可知，说话人可以帮忙在树上挂灯。选项E“我很擅长攀爬！”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Birds’ band is playing. ”和“Perfect!”可知，大家都在努力准备。选项F“他们这周练得很刻苦。”符合语境，故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“Apple juice is good!”可知，这里提到了饮料。选项A“饮料呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Let’s meet tomorrow morning at eight”可知，询问见面的时间。选项D“我们什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅵ. (1-2题，每小题2分，3-4题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 60 years apart A 10-year-old boy and a 70-year-old man sat down, asking and answering each other questions about age. This is their talk.（Q means question and A means answer） The man Q: What is bad about being young? The boy A: Well, going to school. You get lots of homework. But it’s also fun to play with friends there. Q: What is bad about being old? The man A: Not being able to do things you could do when you were young. Your body gets stiff (僵硬的). It hurts sometimes. And you might get sick more often. Q: In your imagination (想象), what is great about being old? The boy A: I can buy things I want. Oh, I can also get married (结婚), haha. Q: From your experience, what is great about being young? The man A: You are passionate (热情) about everything in life. It helps you enjoy each day better. And you are more creative because you are more open to new ideas. Q: Do you want to fall in love（爱上）with anyone? The boy A: I’m not sure what falling in love is. I love my mom. She really cares about me. Q: Did you love anyone? The man A: Yes, my wife. Unluckily, she died last year. Oh, don’t cry little boy. That’s life. But you have more time to spend with your family. That’s another great thing about being young. Then they were asked to give each other 2 pieces of advice The boy ①Smile more. You look too serious so kids might not want to be friends with you. Smile can also bring you good luck and make you face each day more bravely. ② 4 . The man ①Read more books. Reading helps you learn new things and let you see a bigger world. It’s also a way to relax yourself. ②Love other people. If you love others, they will love you back. 71. Does the boy think it’s fun to play with friends at school? __________________________________ 72. Why does the boy love his mom? __________________________________ 73. According to their talk, what are the great things about being young? __________________________________ 74. If you are the boy, give one piece of advice to the man and tell the reason(s). Write at least 20 words. __________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes. 72. Because she really cares about him. 73. Being passionate about everything, enjoying each day better, being more creative and having more time with family. 74. Enjoy nature more. Being close to nature can improve your mood and health. Sharing experiences in nature with kids can also develop connections between different generations. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位10岁的男孩和一位70岁的老人围绕年龄问题展开的对话。两人互相提问并解答了有关年龄的优缺点，以及对生活的不同看法，最后还给出彼此的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Well, going to school. You get lots of homework. But it’s also fun to play with friends there.”可知，男孩认为与朋友一起玩也是很有趣的。故填Yes. 【72题详解】 根据“I’m not sure what falling in love is. I love my mom. She really cares about me.”可知，男孩爱他的妈妈是因为她非常关心他。故填Because she really cares about him. 【73题详解】 根据“You are passionate (热情) about everything in life. It helps you enjoy each day better. And you are more creative because you are more open to new ideas.”可知，年轻的好处在于对生活充满热情，能更好地享受每一天，并因为更开放而更具创造力。故填Being passionate about everything, enjoying each day better, being more creative and having more time with family. 【74题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Enjoy nature more. Being close to nature can improve your mood and health. Sharing experiences in nature with kids can also develop connections between different generations. Ⅶ.完成句子。(1-4小题每空1分，5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 75. He cut the turkey into pieces. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the turkey into pieces. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把火鸡切成了小块。根据“He cut…”可知，谓语动词“cut”为过去式；句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 76. My grandparents will fly back to Changchun in 30 days. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will your grandparents fly back to Changchun? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母将在30天后飞回长春。划线部分是“30天后”，疑问词应用how soon。故填How；soon。 77. Jack got a letter from his family yesterday. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ his family yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天收到了他家人的一封信。get a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，相当于hear from sb.，动词短语；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard。故填heard；from。 78. 只有在雨停止后，他们才会离开。 They ________ leave until the rain ________. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. stops 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句为状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空处表达“不会”，not...until...“直到……才……”，主句为一般将来时，其否定结构为“won’t+动词原形”，所以第一空填“won’t”。第二空处表达“停止”，“停止”常用“stop”，从句用一般现在时，主语“the rain”是第三人称单数，所以stop要用第三人称单数形式stops。故填won’t；stops。 79. is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】Tina is more outgoing than me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：Tina作主语；be动词是is；more outgoing作表语；than“比”，后面加上比较对象me。故填Tina is more outgoing than me“Tina比我更外向”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 80. 梦想从仰望星空开始，由脚踏实地实现。2025年的新学期即将开始，每个人都应该立下自己的flag。新的一学期，你有什么期待和计划吗？你想成为什么样的自己？请谈谈你的新学期计划以及实现方式。 参考要点： 要求：1. 词数：80—120词左右； 2. 不能出现本人的真实姓名和班级等信息； 3. 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： At the beginning of the new term, it’s time to make some plans. First, I want to be healthier. To achieve this, I will start an exercise program and eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, I aim to improve myself by spending more time reading different kinds of books. Lastly, I hope to make more friends by talking with classmates and helping them when they need support. Finally, I will make a weekly plan to manage my time better. With these plans, I hope to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：结合要点提示，介绍自己的计划以及如何实现自己的计划，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己新学期的计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己如何实现自己的计划，包括：锻炼、健康饮食、时间管理等； 第三步，书写结语。希望自己能变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在……的开始 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③hope to do sth.希望做某事 [高分句型] ①To achieve this, I will start an exercise program and eat more fruits and vegetables.（动词不定式表示目） ②Lastly, I hope to make more friends by talking with classmates and helping them when they need support.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。My mom is busy working in her office every day, and SHE has to do chores in the evening. I think he must be very tired. I decided to help her. I swept the floor yesterday. The floor was very dirty. I worked very hard. IT was no easy job. I spent half an hour on IT. I realized how tired my mom is every day. 这里是重庆市巴渝学校2024至2025学年度八年级下开学定时作业听力测试部分。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, how was your weekend? Number two, how often do you go to the movies? Number three, can you come to my party on saturday? Number four, thank you for helping me with my math. Number five, who's the most hard work in your class? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number six, bob, can you help me read this word? Sure, it's serious. My brother is more serious than me. Question. how does the word sound? Number seven, who is the toilets boy in our class? Mark. I think Peter is the tallest to boy. but I think sam is taller than Peter. Question, who does the girl think the tallest boy is? Number eight, there will be a robot show this saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I have a piano lesson then. I'm so sorry. Question, what will the girl do? Number nine, what time will the soccer game . start at half past eight pm, we need to take a taxi. We still have thirty minutes left. Don't worry. Question, what time is IT now? Number ten, hi Jeffery, what are you going to make for lunch? sandwich? Es. or I made myself a sandwich yesterday. I will make salad for lunch today. Wow, you're really a good . cook question. What will the boy make for lunch today? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第十一和十二小题。Can I have news for you? Do you remember mr. White? Of course, he was our math teacher in great seven. Yes, he's really a good teacher, and this is his last year of teaching. Oh, let's do something for him. Do you have any good ideas? I have one. How about writing a letter to mr. White? Actually, I want to do something different. Do you have any other advice? Well, how about taking some pictures of the schools and the students and putting them all in the photo book for him as sweet memories? Good idea. I think mr. White will like this gift. Can I have news for you? Do you remember mr. White? Of course, he was our math teaching. great. seven. Yes, he's really a good teacher, and this is his last year of teaching. Oh, let's do something for him. Do you have any good ideas? I have one. How about writing a letter to mr. White? Actually, I want to do something different. Do you have any other advice? Well, how about taking some pictures of the school and the students and putting them all in the photo book for him as sweet memories? Good idea. I think mr. White will like this gift. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。what do you want to do when you leave school? I have many dreams. When I was little, I want to travel to the moon or work in a zoo. So what are you good at? I like acting, but i'm not good at IT. So do you want to beyond access? No, I didn't have the talent. Well, what about being a doctor? No is a difficult job. I'd like to be an artist and draw beautiful pictures. Sounds good. What do you want to do when you leave school? I have many dreams. When I was little, I want to travel to the moon of work in a zoo. So what are you good at? I like acting, but i'm not good at IT. So do you want to be on access? No, I didn't have the talent. Well, what about being a doctor? No, it's a difficult job. I'd like to be an artist and draw beautiful pictures. Sounds good. 第四节听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Jack loved to spend time with his family. He wanted to watch your new music show monkey round in the sunshine theat. The sunshine theater was a new place in Jackson town. The music show shows twice on saturday. Jack watched the afternoon show with his parents at four P. M. After the show, they were all excited. Jack thought IT was such a wonderful experience. He realized that spending time with family would bring much joy and happiness to him. Jake lobed to spend time with his family. He wanted to watch a new music show, monkey around in the sunshine theatre. The sunshine in theatre was a new place in jail town. The music show shows twice on saturday. Jake watched the afternoon show with his parents at four P. M. After the show, they were all excited. Jake thought IT was such a wonderful experience. He realized that spending time with family could bring much joy and happiness to him. 第五节听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。Number twenty . one . is too hot. I really need some water. It's too hard. I really need some water. Number twenty two people all . around the world love this mouse. People all around the world love this mouth. Number twenty three, sam will go to paris by air next month. Sam will go to tears by air next month. Number twenty four. Betty like smile for breakfast every day. Daddy likes milk for breakfast every day. Number twenty five is our duty to . take care of our parents when they are old. S的第六节，听短文，根据对话。内容及问题选择正确。答案短文读两遍。Hey Kelly, it's twelve forty. Are you busy now? I'm with mic and Susana now. I'm going to take them to a soccer game at one forty. Then we will go shopping at around three forty. Susana has a talent show on friday. I'm going to buy her a new dress. Mick needs a new computer. I'm going to buy IT at comp save. You know, mom's birthday is on sunday. How about giving her a sweater? And I had look at the pictures. I can buy them online today. Tell me as soon as possible. Mom helps us all the time, so let's surprise her with a party. Can you help me make a cake then? Dad is going to be home tomorrow. I told him about the party yesterday. I'm going to call you after the soccer game. Can you come home earlier today? Hey, Kelly, it's twelve forty. Are you busy now? I'm with mike and Susana now. I'm going to take them to a soccer game at one forty. Then we will go shopping at around three forty. Susana has a talent show on friday. I'm going to buy her a new dress. Mick needs a new computer. I'm going to buy IT at camp save. You know, mom's birthday is on sunday. How about giving her a sweater? And I had look at the pictures. I can buy them online today. Tell me as soon as possible. Mom helps us all the time, so let's surprise her with a party. Can you help me make a cake then? Dad is going to be home tomorrow. I told him about the party yesterday. I'm going to call you after the soccer game. Can you come home earlier today? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。