精品解析：2025届福建省高中毕业班适应性练习模拟英语试题

2025届高中毕业班适应性练习卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致； 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效； 3. 答题结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷为福建省质检模拟卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the store might the man go to at first? A. Mechanical watch area. B. Smart watch area. C. LED screen area. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of watch are you looking for? M: I’d like something practical, medium sized, with an LED screen. It should be able to check my health, like monitoring my heart rate. W: I see. I thought you might be interested in a classic mechanical watch. This way, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Jennifer got her new book published last month. I learned it from the morning paper today. M: Yes, I know, it’s based on her teaching experience in Africa last year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, have you seen Bob? M: Not since he left my office an hour ago. Why? W: He’s supposed to be at the airport now to pick up Mister Anderson, but he’s nowhere to be found. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Slow down a bit, John, keep it under 65 we don’t want to be pulled over by the police. M: OK. I just wanted to get to the service station sooner. I’m kind of hungry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I found the gas Bill in the mailbox. M: How much is it? W: About a hundred and fifty? Oh, it was due last Friday. M: Don’t worry, I’ll take care of it tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Ten hours. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Steve, how is your training going? M: Great. My coach has a really good swim programme for me and I think I’m in first class condition. W: Do you have to get up very early? M: Well I don’t like training early in the morning so I start at ten. W: I see. What about lunch then? M: I don’t have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I train all through the day until three. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening everyone, I’m Fiona with us tonight is Mark, a famous local artist. Thanks for joining us, Mark. M: Thank you Fiona. W: Have you done live drawing before? Is there more pressure to draw in front of an audience? M: Yes, I have done live drawing before. It’s always fun. I often draw pictures in pubs and people always come over for a look and a chat. W: I know that you’ve drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. What’s something you haven’t drawn on yet but really want to? M: I’d like to draw on personal diaries people have kept over the years and draw the owner on it. W: Fantastic. Could you also tell us where your inspirations come from? M: Most are from the people I’ve met and talked to when I was travelling. I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the man interested in? A. Window cleaner. B. Shop assistant. C. Fitness coach. 12. What will be provided for the job? A. A company car. B. A smartphone. C. A video recorder. 13. What is needed to do the job? A. Computer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Work experience. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Carl’s commercial cleaning. May I help you? M: Yes. I’m calling to ask about the cleaner position. Is it still available? W: Yes, it is. We mainly work with small stores in the area and the job is to clean the storefront Windows. M: I know. You said that in the ad. Do I need work experience? W: No, we offer on the job paid training as a company car as provided, you must have a driver's license and a good driving record. You also need to have a smartphone for communication, M: Sure thing. Can I ask about the pay? W: Certainly, it’s 10 to 12 dollars per hour plus tips. M: Okay. Do you have other requirements? W: Our employees must be dependable and be able to lift heavy things and stand long hours at a time. M: No problem. W: Good. Can you come tomorrow afternoon at two for an interview? M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. He’s a receptionist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Yes, I’ve got a reservation. My name is Hilary Langley. M: Just a moment please. How do you spell your last name? W: L A N G L E Y, Langley? M: Well, I’m sorry but we don’t seem to have a reservation for you. W: There must be some mistake. I’m attending a conference in the city and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the reservation for me. M: I see. No, I’m sorry you are not booked in here. W: Well, but can you find me a single room anyway? M: I’m afraid there’s nothing available at the moment. W: Look, I really need a room here. Can I talk to your manager? M: The manager is away on business, but well, I may be able to help you. If you could wait and prepare to check in after two in the afternoon, we’ll have some rooms at that time. W: That’d be very kind of you. Could you give me a call when you have a room available? I’ll just wander around and have some coffee? M: Certainly. Would you please give me your phone number? W: Sure. Here’s my card. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do many birds live in the city? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 19. What does Christina find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Some birds are attracted to the poles. 20. What is Christina’s suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly. C. Do research on them. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. I’m honored to have my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. My name is Cristina. I’m an enthusiastic birdwatcher. Because we cut down too many trees in the nearby areas, many birds now find places within the city to live. The most common is the area behind the large advertisement boards on the poles. It’s a natural choice for the birds because the poles are similar to trees, tall and far from dangers on the ground. The surprising thing is that there are likely more than five or six kinds of birds living together at each place. While trying to learn more about these birds, I find that there have not been any consistent studies or monitoring of them. Their eating habits, adaptation to life in the city, diseases, death rate and such other information are not available. I’d like to suggest that a program be started to study these birds. It could be convenient to employ bird watchers to do the initial studies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Fujian is blessed with a rich history, famous historical sites and beautiful natural landscapes. These make Fujian a unique tourist attraction. Here are some activities excerpted from www.travelfujian.com. “Infinite Ocean” , an immservie AI-Generated Art Exhibition With spreading application of AI, art creation embarks on AI. “Infinite Ocean”, an immersive AI-Generated Art Exhibition, opened to public in holiday of Chinese New Year at Three Lanes and Seven Alleys of Fuzhou City. The exhibition combines oceanic art IP and interactive experiences by AIGC-UGC modes, creating a VR space with high-definition, deep-immersion and good interaction. The 12-month exhibition gives attendees experience and knowledge of ocean. Fujian Folk Customs Museum: A Hot Destination “Lifestyle of Fujian” was an exhibition to old utensils and decor items used in different seasons, such as wood and stone carving statues, gold decor and embroidery. The exhibition of cultural relics from Longzhou City of Sichuan Province attracted visitors, displaying 700 more years history of chieftain culture — primarily a representative tradition of China’s southwestern and northwestern regions. Beside exhibitions, events for the holiday were assorted, such as experiencing of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), writing new year couplets and opera performance. Fujian Taste: A Bowl of Fujian “Fujian Taste: A Bowl of Fujian”, a promotion season of Fujian’s Delicacy, was launched in Shaxian County. Lin Shouqin, a deputy Director-general of Fujian Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism attended and addressed the ceremony of the promotion. A video on Fujian’s delicacies intrigued attendees; a rap, “Rhythm of Tongue Tip” won applause; display of intangible cultural heritage received acclaim. Ten tour routes on indigenous delicacies were released. There were more promotive activities to showcase Fujian’s tastes with history and culture. 21. What is the purpose of combining AIGC-UGC modes in the “Infinite Ocean” exhibition? A. To reduce production costs through AI automation. B. To replace traditional oceanic art with digital technology. C. To create a participatory artistic experience for visitors. D. To showcase Fujian’s dominance in AI development. 22. The inclusion of cultural relics in Fujian Folk Customs Museum primarily serves to ______. A. highlight regional cultural contrasts between Fujian and Sichuan B. demonstrate the historical influence of chieftain culture on Fujian C. promote interprovincial tourism cooperation initiatives D expand the museum’s collection beyond local cultural boundaries 23. The involvement of Lin Shouqin in the “Fujian Taste” event is significant because it ______. A. guarantees nationwide media coverage for Shaxian County B. symbolizes governmental endorsement of culinary tourism C. prioritizes political agendas over cultural authenticity D. emphasizes the historical origins of Fujian’s delicacies 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了福建的三个文化活动的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The exhibition combines oceanic art IP and interactive experiences by AIGC-UGC modes, creating a VR space with high-definition, deep-immersion and good interaction. (展览通过AIGC-UGC模式，将海洋艺术IP与互动体验相结合，打造高清、深度沉浸、良好互动的VR空间)”可知，AIGC-UGC模式在“无限海洋”展览中结合的目的是为游客创造参与式的艺术体验。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The exhibition of cultural relics from Longzhou City of Sichuan Province attracted visitors, displaying 700 more years history of chieftain culture — primarily a representative tradition of China’s southwestern and northwestern regions. (四川省龙州市的文物展览吸引了游客，展示了700多年的土司文化历史——主要是中国西南和西北地区的代表性传统)”可知，文物纳入福建民俗博物馆主要是为了扩大博物馆的收藏，超越地方文化的界限。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lin Shouqin, a deputy Director-general of Fujian Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism attended and addressed the ceremony of the promotion. A video on Fujian’s delicacies intrigued attendees; a rap, “Rhythm of Tongue Tip” won applause; display of intangible cultural heritage received acclaim. Ten tour routes on indigenous delicacies were released. There were more promotive activities to showcase Fujian’s tastes with history and culture. (福建省文化和旅游厅副厅长林守钦出席推介仪式并致辞。一段关于福建美食的视频引起了与会者的兴趣；饶舌歌曲《舌尖的节奏》赢得掌声；非物质文化遗产展示受到好评。推出10条本地美食旅游线路。有更多的推广活动，展示福建的历史和文化品味)”可知，林守钦参与“福建味”活动意义重大，因为它象征着政府对美食旅游的认可。故选B。 B William Henry Perkin was born on March 12, 1838, in London. His early curiosity spanned the arts, sciences, and more, but a lab in his late grandfather’s house sparked his passion for chemistry. As a student at the City of London School, Perkin was deeply into chemistry. His teacher, Thomas Hall, noticed his talent and devotion and encouraged him to attend Michael Faraday’s lectures. Inspired, Perkin entered the Royal College of Chemistry at 15. Under the leadership of August Wilhelm Hofmann, Perkin quickly became Hofmann’s youngest assistant due to his scientific gifts. At that time, the demand for quinine, the only malaria treatment, surpassed supply. Motivated by Hofmann’s words about a synthetic substitute, Perkin took on the challenge. In 1856, while attempting to make quinine from aniline, he created a dark sludge. His scientific training led him to further investigate, resulting in a deep purple solution. Recognizing it as a potential fabric dye, he patented it. Named mauve, with the support of Robert Pullar, Perkin left college against Hofmann’s objections to start a factory. Using coal tar, it produced the first synthetically dyed material in 1857. Thanks to Empress Eugenie and Queen Victoria, mauve became a fashion hit. Perkin didn’t stop there. He developed more dyes like aniline red and black and Perkin’s green. His synthetic dyes not only decorated but also advanced medical research, helping identify microbes. Today, they remain crucial, even in malaria vaccine research. 24. Which of the following is true according to the paragraph? A. Michael Faraday was the first to recognise Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry. B. Michael Faraday suggested Perkin should enrol in the Royal College of Chemistry. C. Perkin employed August Wilhelm Hofmann as his assistant. D. Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous. 25. What does the word “surpassed” mean? A. Going beyond. B. Being equal to. C. Falling behind. D. Being lower than. 26. Based on the final three paragraphs which of the following can be inferred about William Henry Perkin’s contributions beyond dye production? A. He prioritized financial gain over scientific innovation. B. His work unintentionally advanced fields unrelated to chemistry. C. He abandoned dye research to focus entirely on medical applications. D. His synthetic dyes were initially rejected by the fashion industry. 27. Which of the following best describes Perkin’s character? A. Reckless and impulsive. B. Cautious and ambitious. C. Curious and persistent. D. Careless and determined. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了合成染料的发明者William Henry Perkin。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1856, while attempting to make quinine from aniline, he created a dark sludge. His scientific training led him to further investigate, resulting in a deep purple solution. Recognizing it as a potential fabric dye, he patented it.(1856年，当他试图用苯胺制造奎宁时，他制造了一种黑色的污泥。他的科学训练使他进行了进一步的研究，得到了一种深紫色的溶液。认识到它是一种潜在的织物染料，他为其申请了专利)”和第五段中“Named mauve, with the support of Robert Pullar, Perkin left college against Hofmann’s objections to start a factory.(在罗伯特·普勒的支持下，Perkin命名它为苯胺紫，他不顾霍夫曼的反对，离开了大学，创办了一家工厂)”可知，Perkin在1856年尝试合成奎宁时意外发明了“苯胺紫”染料（当时他18岁），随后建立工厂并因此致富成名；A选项中是Thomas Hall最先发现他的能力，不是Michael Faraday；B选项文中未提及Michael Faraday建议他入学；C选项中Perkin是Hofmann的助手，不是雇用Hofmann。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“the only malaria treatment(唯一的疟疾治疗药物)”以及后文“Motivated by Hofmann’s words about a synthetic substitute, Perkin took on the challenge.(受到Hofmann关于合成替代品的话的激励，Perkin接受了挑战)”可知，奎宁是唯一的疟疾治疗药物，需要替代品，说明奎宁的需求超过了供应，surpassed意思是“超过”，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His synthetic dyes not only decorated but also advanced medical research, helping identify microbes.(他的合成染料不仅用于装饰，还推动了医学研究，帮助识别微生物)”可知，他的合成染料在医学研究等领域有推动作用，这些领域与染料生产无关，是他工作无意之中带来的影响，即他的工作无意中推进了与化学无关的领域，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“His early curiosity spanned the arts, sciences, and more, but a lab in his late grandfather’s house sparked his passion for chemistry.(他早期的好奇心跨越了艺术、科学等领域，但他已故祖父家中的一个实验室激发了他对化学的热情)”和最后一段中“Perkin didn’t stop there. He developed more dyes like aniline red and black and Perkin’s green.(Perkin并没有止步于此。他发明了更多的染料，比如苯胺红、苯胺黑和珀金绿)”可知，Perkin对化学充满好奇，积极探索，以及面对困难坚持研究并取得多项成果，可以看出他既好奇又有毅力，故选C。 C Did you know the earliest form of writing began as a “bookkeeping system”? Around 8500 BCE, in Mesopotamia (modern-day Middle East), farmers and artisans used small clay tokens shaped like cones, disks, and cylinders to track goods. For example, six cone-shaped tokens might represent six bags of grain, while eight cylinders could stand for eight livestock. These 3D symbols were the world’s first “written” records. About 5000 years later, people started sealing these tokens inside clay envelopes to keep track of debts. But how could they remember what was inside? They pressed 2D symbols of the tokens onto the envelopes’ surfaces. Eventually, they realized the tokens inside were unnecessary — clay tablets with these pressed symbols were enough. Over time, the symbols simplified into wedge-shaped marks called cuneiform (楔形文字), the first true writing system. Archaeologists discovered that early symbols were simple shapes (circles, triangles), but by 3500 BCE, more detailed tokens appeared, shaped like tools, furniture, and even fruits. These represented crafted goods like bread, cloth, or pottery. Interestingly, these symbols weren’t invented by elites or priests but by everyday workers — simple tokens tracked crops, while complex ones were used by artisans in workshops. Math also grew from this need to count goods. Around 3100 BCE, Sumerian accountants made a revolutionary leap: before, recording “18 bags of grain” required 18 separate grain symbols, but now, they could write the symbol for “18” followed by one grain symbol. This saved time and effort. Thousands of clay tablets found in ancient temples suggest teams of scribes handled these records, and it’s likely lower-ranking workers invented this system to reduce their tedious tasks. From clay tokens to abstract writing, these innovations arose from basic human needs: tracking resources and trade. It wasn’t kings or priests but ordinary people — farmers, artisans, and accountants — who sparked one of humanity’s greatest achievements: the written word. 28. What was the original purpose of the clay tokens used in Mesopotamia? A. To record offerings in religious ceremonies. B. To manage cross-regional trade debts. C. To document royal decrees and achievements. D. To track agricultural and crafted goods. 29. How did Sumerian accountants revolutionize record-keeping? A. They invented clay envelopes to store tokens. B. They developed the first alphabetic writing system. C. They created abstract numerals to simplify counting. D. They introduced priestly oversight to financial records. 30. What can be inferred about the social level in ancient Mesopotamia based on the text? A. Elites actively resisted the development of writing. B. Lower-ranking workers drove practical innovations. C. Priests controlled all forms of record-keeping. D. Kings claimed credit for inventing cuneiform. 31. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The Hidden Role of Ordinary People in Creating Writing and Math B. From Clay Tokens to Cuneiform: How Trade Shaped Civilization C. Kings and Priests: The True Inventors of Writing D. Archaeology’s Greatest Discovery: Decoding Ancient Symbols 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书写和数学的发展是源于普通人的需求，是普通人推动了这些创新。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around 8500 BCE, in Mesopotamia (modern-day Middle East), farmers and artisans used small clay tokens shaped like cones, disks, and cylinders to track goods.(公元前8500年左右，在美索不达米亚（今中东地区），农民和工匠使用小陶土标记，形状像锥、圆盘和圆柱，用来记录货物)”可知，在美索不达米亚使用粘土代币的最初目的是记录农产品和工艺品。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Around 3100 BCE, Sumerian accountants made a revolutionary leap: before, recording “18 bags of grain” required 18 separate grain symbols, but now, they could write the symbol for “18” followed by one grain symbol.(大约在公元前3100年，苏美尔的会计人员实现了革命性的飞跃：以前，记录“18袋谷物”需要18个单独的谷物符号，但是现在，他们可以在“18”的符号后面加上一个谷物符号)”可知，苏美尔会计师创造了抽象数字来简化计数。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thousands of clay tablets found in ancient temples suggest teams of scribes handled these records, and it’s likely lower-ranking workers invented this system to reduce their tedious tasks.(在古代寺庙中发现的数千块泥板表明，抄写员团队处理这些记录，很可能是低等级的工人发明了这种系统，以减少他们繁琐的工作)”可知，古代美索不达米亚的社会水平是底层工人推动了实际创新。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From clay tokens to abstract writing, these innovations arose from basic human needs: tracking resources and trade. It wasn’t kings or priests but ordinary people — farmers, artisans, and accountants — who sparked one of humanity’s greatest achievements: the written word.(从粘土符号到抽象文字，这些创新源于人类的基本需求：记录资源和贸易。不是国王或牧师，而是普通人——农民、工匠和会计——创造了人类最伟大的成就之一：文字)”结合文章讲述了书写和数学的发展是源于普通人的需求，是普通人推动了这些创新，可知，A选项“普通人在创造写作和数学中的隐藏角色”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D In ancient times, ambergris was used to scent cosmetics in Mesopotamia and almost every civilization in the world has encountered it. Before 1,000 AD, the Chinese named ambergris “lung-sien-hiang”, which translates to “dragon’s spittle perfume”, as they believed it was created from the saliva of dragons sleeping on rocks at the edge of the sea. The Arabs knew ambergris as anbar and believed it was produced from springs near the sea, which is where it gets its name. For centuries, this substance has also been used as a flavoring in food. During the Middle Ages, Europeans used ambergris as a treatment for headaches, colds, epilepsy, and other illnesses. In the 1851 whaling novel Moby-Dick, Herman Melville claimed that ambergris was “largely used in perfumery.” However, nobody ever knew where it really came from. Experts were still guessing its origin thousands of years later, until the long ages of guesswork ended in the 1720’s, when Nantucket whalers found gobs of the costly material inside the stomachs of sperm whales. Industrial whaling quickly burgeoned (兴起). By 20th century ambergris is mainly recovered from inside the carcasses (尸体) of sperm whales. Through countless ages, people have found pieces of ambergris on sandy beaches. It was named gray amber to distinguish it from golden amber, another rare treasure. Both of them were among the most sought-after substances in the world, almost as valuable as gold. (Grey amber sells for roughly 20$ a gram, slightly less than gold at 30$ a gram.) Amber floats in salt water, and in ancient times, the origin of both these substances was mysterious. However, it turned out that amber and ambergris have little in common. Amber is a type of hard, transparent (透明的), and organic material that has been prized for its beauty and rarity. It is formed from the resin of ancient trees, mainly pines, that have been fossilized over time. Before the discovery of the New World, amber was already well-known to Europeans and was often used in jewelry-making. Despite being considered a gemstone, amber is not a mineral but a biological material, making it unique among gemstones. Its beauty and value have been recognized for centuries, making amber a highly prized natural material. Ambergris is a valuable fixative in perfumes, enhancing and prolonging scent. However, due to its rarity, cost, availability, and legal issues, most perfumeries now use a chemical derivative instead. As a fragrance consumer, it’s unlikely that your perfume contains natural ambergris unless specifically advertised or it’s a vintage scent from before the 1980s. If you’re curious about ambergris in your perfume, review your scent collection. Some popular perfumes containing ambergris are Amarige, Chanel No.5, and Gucci Guilty. 32. What can we learn about ambergris from the first two paragraphs? A. It was found near the coast from the springs. B. It was a little bit less expensive than gold. C. Human didn’t know its origin until the 20 century. D. There are myths about it from culture to culture. 33. According to the text, why do most modern perfumes avoid natural ambergris? A. Its scent is no longer fashionable. B. Legal restrictions and scarcity make it impractical. C. It causes allergic reactions in consumers. D. Synthetic alternatives are less transparent. 34. Among the following topics, which one is least likely to be involved in the content between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 according to the passage? A. History about how to find the origin of ambergris. B. More accurate producing process of amber. C. Why the ambergris is becoming more and more precious. D. The close bond between sperm whales and ambergris formation. 35. Which is the commonality between ambergris and amber? A. Being see-through. B. Producing sweet scents. C. Being expensive. D. Used as currency. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了龙涎香及其来源。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“In ancient times, ambergris was used to scent cosmetics in Mesopotamia and almost every civilization in the world has encountered it. Before 1,000 AD, the Chinese named ambergris “lung-sien-hiang”, which translates to “dragon’s spittle perfume”, as they believed it was created from the saliva of dragons sleeping on rocks at the edge of the sea. The Arabs knew ambergris as anbar and believed it was produced from springs near the sea, which is where it gets its name.(古时候，在美索不达米亚，龙涎香被用于化妆品的香味，世界上几乎每一个文明都遇到过它。公元1000年前，中国人将龙涎香命名为“龙涎香”，意为“龙的唾液香”，因为他们认为龙涎香是由睡在海边岩石上的龙的唾液制成的。阿拉伯人将龙涎香称为anbar，并认为它产自海边的泉水，因此得名)”可知，不同的文化都有关于龙涎香的传说，故D项正确；前两段未提及B项内容，而是出现在第三段“Through countless ages, people have found pieces of ambergris on sandy beaches. It was named gray amber to distinguish it from golden amber, another rare treasure. Both of them were among the most sought-after substances in the world, almost as valuable as gold.(千百年来，人们在沙滩上发现了龙涎香碎片。它被命名为灰琥珀，以区别于另一种罕见的珍宝金琥珀。这两种物质都是世界上最受欢迎的物质之一，几乎和黄金一样有价值)”；根据第一段中“The Arabs knew ambergris as anbar and believed it was produced from springs near the sea, which is where it gets its name.(阿拉伯人将龙涎香称为anbar，并认为它产自海边的泉水，因此得名)”可知这只是一个传说，故A项错误；根据第二段中“Experts were still guessing its origin thousands of years later, until the long ages of guesswork ended in the 1720’s(几千年后，专家们仍然在猜测它的来源，直到18世纪20年代，漫长的猜测才结束)”可知，18世纪20年代就已经知道了源头，故C项错误。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, due to its rarity, cost, availability, and legal issues, most perfumeries now use a chemical derivative instead.(然而，由于其稀缺性、成本、可获得性和法律问题，大多数香水制造商现在使用化学衍生物代替)”可知，现代大对数香水避免使用天然龙涎香是因为其稀有、成本高、获取困难以及法律问题，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干要求判断第三段和第四段之间不可能会提及的话题，答案应与三四段内容相关，第三段主要比较龙涎香与琥珀的差异及琥珀的形成，第四段讨论龙涎香在香水中的应用，对于B选项“更精确的琥珀生产工艺”，全文主要是关于龙涎香而非琥珀，且第三段中“Amber is a type of hard, transparent (透明的), and organic material that has been prized for its beauty and rarity. It is formed from the resin of ancient trees, mainly pines, that have been fossilized over time.(琥珀是一种坚硬、透明的有机材料，因其美丽和稀有而备受珍视。它是由古树的树脂形成的，主要是松树，随着时间的推移已经变成化石)”已经介绍了琥珀的一些特征，故文章不可能再写琥珀的详细生产过程。对于A项“关于如何找到龙涎香的起源的历史”，第二段中“Experts were still guessing its origin thousands of years later, until the long ages of guesswork ended in the 1720’s(几千年后，专家们仍在猜测它的起源，直到18世纪20年代，长期的猜测才结束)”提到“科学家发现了龙涎香的来源”；C选项“为什么龙涎香变得越来越珍贵”，第二段“Industrial whaling quickly burgeoned (兴起).(工业捕鲸迅速发展起来)”得知猎杀抹香鲸产业兴起，为什么龙涎香变得稀有的原因已讲明；对于D选项“抹香鲸和龙涎香形成的紧密联系”，第二段中“By 20th century ambergris is mainly recovered from inside the carcasses (尸体) of sperm whales.(到20世纪，龙涎香主要是从抹香鲸的尸体中提取的)”可知龙涎香主要是从抹香鲸的尸体中提取的；ACD项内容在其它段落已完成，与三四段内容无关。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Both of them were among the most sought-after substances in the world, almost as valuable as gold.(这两种物质都是世界上最抢手的物质，几乎和黄金一样珍贵)”可知，龙涎香和琥珀都很昂贵，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a widely used personality assessment that divides people into 16 distinct personality types based on four preference pairs: extroversion/introversion, sensing/intuition, thinking/feeling, and judging/perceiving. Understanding MBTI can offer valuable insights into oneself and others, enhancing communication and relationships. Here are some useful tips. Approach the MBTI assessment with care. ____36____ Answer questions sincerely and avoid trying to second-guess the “correct” responses. An accurate assessment is the key to obtaining useful results. Delve into your personality type. Remember, the MBTI results are just a gateway to a deeper understanding of yourself. Once you have your MBTI results, thoroughly study the details about your specific type. ____37____ Notice the strengths and weaknesses associated with it, as well as the communication styles of those with the same type. Familiarize yourself with other personality types. MBTI’s great value lies in helping you recognize and appreciate individual differences. Take the time to learn about the other 15 types and try to understand their viewpoints. _____38_____ Apply MBTI in your daily interactions. Whether it’s with family, friends, colleagues, or romantic partners, knowledge of MBTI can improve communication and strengthen relationships. ____39____ For instance, if you’re an intuitive type and your friend is a sensing type, you may need to be more explicit in your communication, while your friend might need to be more open to abstract ideas. However, once again, you should remember that MBTI is merely a tool. While it can provide useful self-awareness, it doesn’t fully define your personality. ____40____ Use it as a starting point for growth, but don’t let it limit your perception of yourself. A. This understanding can reduce misunderstandings. B. Everyone has complex and unique characteristics. C. Consider how your type influences your interactions. D. Look for commonalities between your traits and the descriptions. E. It’s essential to create a relaxed atmosphere during the assessment. F. Try to communicate with people of different types more frequently. G. The more accurate your assessment the better you’ll understand yourself. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)这一性格评估工具，并给出了利用MBTI增进自我和他人了解、改善人际关系的一些实用建议。 【36题详解】 下文“Answer questions sincerely and avoid trying to second-guess the “correct” responses.(真诚地回答问题，避免猜测“正确”的回答)”介绍了应如何答题以获得准确的评估，是实现G项“The more accurate your assessment, the better you’ll understand yourself.(你的评估越准确，你就越能了解自己)”中“The more accurate your assessment”的方法，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“Once you have your MBTI results, thoroughly study the details about your specific type.(一旦你得到MBTI结果，就要深入研究你特定类型的细节)”指出得到结果后要研究细节。C选项“Consider how your type influences your interactions.(考虑一下你的类型如何影响你的人际交往)”承接上文，说明“研究自己的类型对人际交往的影响”是需要研究的细节之一，同时与下文“Notice the strengths and weaknesses associated with it, as well as the communication styles of those with the same type.(注意与之相关的优点和缺点，以及具有相同类型的人的沟通风格)”中其他需要研究的细节构成并列关系。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“Take the time to learn about the other 15 types and try to understand their viewpoints.(花时间了解其他15种类型，并试着理解他们的观点)”建议了解其他类型和观点。F选项“Try to communicate with people of different types more frequently.(尽量更频繁地与不同类型的人交流)”是在了解其他类型观点之后的进一步行动，即去和不同类型的人交流，上下文存在逻辑上的递进关系。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Whether it’s with family, friends, colleagues, or romantic partners, knowledge of MBTI can improve communication and strengthen relationships.(无论是与家人、朋友、同事还是恋人相处，对MBTI的了解都可以改善沟通并加强关系)”说明MBTI对改善关系的作用。A选项“This understanding can reduce misunderstandings.(这种理解可以减少误解)”进一步解释了了解MBTI改善关系的具体表现，即减少误解，上下文表意一致。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“While it can provide useful self-awareness, it doesn’t fully define your personality.(虽然它可以提供有用的自我认知，但它并不能完全定义你的个性)”说明MBTI不能完全定义个性。B选项“Everyone has complex and unique characteristics.(每个人都有复杂而独特的特征)”解释原因，因为每个人都有复杂独特的特征，所以MBTI不能完全定义个性，上下文逻辑合理。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a rather ____41____boy with just average academic achievements. I was often looked down upon by others because of my size and ____42____, which made me feel extremely frustrated and self-doubting. But deep inside, I ____43____ for a change. One day, I got the chance to participate in a school-wide ____44____ competition. Everyone thought I didn't stand a ____45____. However, I was determined to prove them ____46____ . I spent days and nights ____47____ my essay, revising it over and over again. At the same time, I started to ____48____ regularly to shed some pounds. It was tough. There were moments when I felt so ____49____and discouraged that I almost gave up. Despite all the difficulties, I ____50____ . Finally, the results came out, and to my great ____51____ , I won the first prize. When I stood on the podium, receiving the ____52____ and admiration, I realized that all the hardships I had endured, the times when I felt like giving up and being defeated, were actually the ____53____ that propelled me forward. Everything that kills me makes me feel ____54____, and I was ____55____ through all the struggles. 41. A. overweight B. athletic C. intelligent D. popular 42. A. appearance B. grades C. attitude D. hobbies 43. A. ignored B. feared C. yearned D. avoided 44. A. sports B. writing C. math D. art 45. A. reason B. choice C. problem D. chance 46. A. right B. wrong C. happy D. sad 47. A. ignoring B. crafting C. forgetting D. criticizing 48. A. eat B. sleep C. read D. exercise 49. A. excited B. encouraged C. exhausted D. confident 50. A. persevered B. hesitated C. quit D. complained 51. A. surprise B. disappointment C. anger D. sadness 52. A. criticism B. applause C. silence D. rejection 53. A. obstacles B. failures C. forces D. distractions 54. A. alive B. defeated C. hopeless D. tired 55. A. destroyed B. forgotten C. ignored D. reborn 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经是一个相当超重的男孩，学习成绩一般，因为渴望改变，作者参加了作文比赛并且开始减肥。最终作者比赛得了第一名，克服了种种艰辛，重获新生。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个相当超重的男孩，学习成绩一般。A. overweight肥胖的；B. athletic运动的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“because of my size”以及“regularly to shed some pounds”可知，作者曾经肥胖超重。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常因为我的体型和成绩而被别人看不起，这让我感到非常沮丧和自我怀疑。A. appearance外表；B. grades成绩；C. attitude态度；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“average academic achievements”可知，作者因为超重和成绩一般，感到沮丧和自我怀疑。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我渴望改变。A. ignored忽视；B. feared恐惧；C. yearned怀念；D. avoided避免。根据后文“for a change”以及作者参加写作比赛，可知作者渴望改变。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我得到了参加全校写作比赛的机会。A. sports运动；B. writing写作；C. math数学；D. art艺术。根据后文“my essay, revising it over and over again”可知是一个写作比赛。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都认为我没有机会。A. reason理由；B. choice选择；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据上文“Everyone thought I didn’t stand a”以及作者当时成绩一般，所以每个人都认为作者没有机会。stand a chance表示“有可能，有希望”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决心证明他们是错的。A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“However, I was determined to prove them”中however表示转折，可知作者想要证明别人认为作者不会获胜的想法是错误的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我日以继夜地起构建我的文章，一遍又一遍地修改。A. ignoring忽视；B. crafting构建；C. forgetting忘记；D. criticizing批评。根据后文“my essay, revising it over and over again”指为了参加写作比赛而构建文章，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我开始定期锻炼来减肥。A. eat吃；B. sleep睡觉；C. read阅读；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“regularly to shed some pounds”指为了减肥而定期锻炼。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到非常疲惫和沮丧，我几乎要放弃了。A. excited激动的；B. encouraged受鼓励的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“and discouraged”以及上文作者写文章、锻炼，可知非常疲惫和沮丧。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，我还是坚持了下来。A. persevered坚持；B. hesitated犹豫；C. quit停止；D. complained投诉。根据上文“Despite all the difficulties”指尽管有困难，作者还是坚持下来了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，结果出来了，令我大吃一惊的是，我得了第一名。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“I won the first prize.”可知，作者得了第一名，非常吃惊。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在领奖台上，接受掌声和赞美时，我意识到我所经历的所有艰辛，我想放弃和被打败的时候，实际上是推动我前进的力量。A. criticism批评；B. applause喝彩；C. silence沉默；D. rejection拒绝。根据后文“and admiration”指接受掌声和赞美，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在领奖台上，接受掌声和赞美时，我意识到我所经历的所有艰辛，我想放弃和被打败的时候，实际上是推动我前进的力量。A. obstacles障碍；B. failures失败；C. forces力量；D. distractions分心。根据后文“that propelled me forward.”指遇到的艰辛是推动自己的力量。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切杀死我的东西都让我觉得自己还活着，我在所有的挣扎中获得了重生。A. alive活着的；B. defeated被打败的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“Everything that kills me makes me feel”指没有杀死自己的东西都让作者感到还活着，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一切杀死我的东西都让我觉得自己还活着，我在所有的挣扎中获得了重生。A. destroyed破坏；B. forgotten忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. reborn再生的。根据后文“through all the struggles”以及上文作者减肥和写作比赛获胜，可知作者在所有的挣扎中获得了重生。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 12, I ____56____(withdraw) into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that — ____57____musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down ____58____ the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). However, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the matchless thrills of these musical notes. No one required me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness rooted in ____59____(absorb) in something — has stayed with me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and foundation for almost every meaningful thing I have done ____60____. It makes me understand the difference between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while ____61____(ignore) accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task ____62____(impose) from the outside — the reward being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, ____63____ bonus is the sudden rush of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always amazes people. I learned so long ago in that memorable week ____64____ simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving harmony in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, ____65____ favorite of some masters’. I just pursued accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 【答案】56. withdrew 57. nor 58. on 59. absorption 60. since 61. ignoring 62. imposed 63. whose 64. that##when 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者自己12岁那年学习吉他的自我指导实践经历及从中得到的感悟。 【56题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：12岁那年，我带着吉他躲进卧室。根据时间状语 “At the age of 12”可知，这里要用一般过去时，withdraw的过去式是withdrew。故填withdrew。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有音乐训练。neither... nor... 表示“既不…… 也不……”，是固定搭配。故填nor。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我手指感到疼痛。press down on 表示“按下，压在……上”，是固定短语。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：我自己这样做了一个星期，这是我自己的自由意志，而幸福感——根植于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着我。空处应填名词作in的宾语，故填absorption。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。根据语境，这里表示“从那以后”，使用副词since。故填since。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个世界喜欢成就，而忽视成就。while 引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，这里完整形式是while the world is ignoring accomplishment，省略后用ignoring。故填ignoring。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：前者是完成外部强加的任务——奖励是通往下一个任务的途径。task和impose之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被强加的任务”。故填imposed。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“an activity”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“bonus”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句/状语从句。句意：很久以前，在那个值得纪念的星期里，当你从吉他的C和弦上抬起一个手指时，你应该得到最动人的和声。空处可理解为引导宾语从句，simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord为非谓语动词作状语，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导；week后也可看作是省略that的宾语从句，空处表示“当你从吉他的C和弦上抬起一个手指时”，使用when引导时间状语从句，完整形式是when you are simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故填that/when。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我当时不知道这是一个大七和弦，是一些大师的最爱。这里表示 “一种大师们的最爱”，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你将参加研究性学习小组“两分钟答辩”活动。请你根据你小组调查得到的以下图表中所提供的数据写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法和事实； (2) 提出建议和理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为120左右； (2) 请先填充横线上的内容，再按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on on Campus _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Views on Time Allocation on Campus Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. As the data from our survey reveals, a staggering 50% of senior 3 students’ time is dedicated to study. In contrast, the time spent on sports only accounts for a meager 5%, while socializing takes up 25%, and a notable 20% goes to games. It’s clear that this time distribution is far from ideal. The excessive focus on study at the expense of sports is detrimental to our well-being. Moreover, the substantial amount of time invested in games not only shrinks our study hours but also diverts our attention. Thus, I propose reducing game time and allocating more time to sports. By doing so, we can boost our physical fitness and enhance our concentration in study. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生图表中所提供的数据写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 加强：enhance→strengthen 建议：propose→suggest 促进：boost→promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thus, I propose reducing game time and allocating more time to sports. 拓展句：Thus, I propose reducing game time so that we can allocate more time to sports. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s clear that this time distribution is far from ideal. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句) [高分句型2] By doing so, we can boost our physical fitness and enhance our concentration in study. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Journey in Learning Ceramic Making Last summer, brimming with excitement and a thirst for a new creative endeavor, I eagerly signed up for a ceramics class (陶艺课). My fingers trembled as I first gripped the cold, spinning pottery wheel. The instructor’s hands had danced like water over the clay, coaxing it into symmetry (对称), but when I pressed my palms against the lump of grayish earth, it bucked like a wild animal. My thumbs sank too deep, carving jagged trenches (参差不齐的沟槽) as the wheel whirred. Sweat trickled down my neck as I leaned in, forearms tense, trying to steady the wobbling mass. The clay slithered sideways, slumping into a lopsided pancake. I flicked water from the sponge, droplets hitting the wheel with a sharp hiss (嘶嘶声), but the softened clay oozed between my fingers like wet soap. Across the room, a teenager’s vase rose tall and smooth, while mine quivered like gelatin. Glazing day (上釉日) brought new depressions. Squinting under the studio’s harsh lights, I dipped a bristle brush into a jar of cobalt blue, its metallic scent stinging my nose. My hand hovered over a mug I’d shaped—a crooked cylinder (歪扭的圆柱体) resembling a melted candle. The brush trembled as I dragged it along the edge, leaving a shaky line. Too thin. I layered another stroke, then another, until the glaze pooled thickly. My knuckles whitened as I rotated the mug, the brush snagging on a rough patch. A drip slid down the side, and I frantically dabbed it with my sleeve, smudging the color into a cloudy bruise. The kiln’s door (窑门) creaked open weeks later, releasing a wave of dry heat. My lungs tightened as I reached in with gloved hands, lifting my “masterpiece.”The cobalt had burned to a murky sludge, the once-vibrant yellow now a sickly mustard. Cracks spider-webbed across the surface, and the rim — where I’d piled the glaze — sagged like a frown. I ran a fingertip over the crack, grit catching under my nail, and sighed. Somewhere behind me, a classmate’s teacup clinked softly, its glaze shimmering like polished sea glass. I set my mug down with a hollow thunk (沉闷的撞击声), clay dust rising in a bitter cloud. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I was still immersed in unhappiness, my ceramics teacher appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding that vase in my hands, I felt a profound sense of accomplishment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When I was still immersed in unhappiness, my ceramics teacher appeared. She picked up my cracked mug, her eyes tracing the jagged lines. “Clay speaks through resistance,” she said quietly. “Your hands are meant to listen, not force.” She placed a fresh lump on my wheel and stepped back. “Start again. Let it teach you.” Her words lingered as the wheel began to spin. This time, I loosened my grip, palms hovering like tentative wings. The clay wobbled but didn’t collapse. My thumbs pressed lightly, tracing its rhythm instead of carving demands. Slowly, the mound stretched upward, uneven yet alive. When glazing, I dipped the brush once — a thin cobalt line — and let the kiln’s fire decide the rest. Holding that vase in my hands, I felt a profound sense of accomplishment. No teacher’s hands had touched this piece; its asymmetrical curves bore only my fingerprints. The glaze, though uneven, caught the light in unexpected ways—a deep blue fading into storm-gray where the brush had trembled. Cracks veined the base like roots, but they held firm. Across the room, my classmates’ perfect teacups gleamed, yet mine felt truer. It was flawed, stubborn, and wholly mine. The teacher nodded. “You let the clay lead,” she said. In that moment, I understood: mastery wasn’t about control, but surrender. The vase stood as a silent ally — proof that even clumsy hands could coax beauty from chaos, if they dared to follow instead of fight. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年夏天，满怀兴奋和对新的创造性尝试的渴望，作者急切地报了一个陶艺班。一开始作者的创作失败了，作者十分沮丧，在老师的指导下，作者开始掌握窍门，制作出了自己的花瓶，也感悟到了有时候放手比控制更能带来好的结果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我还沉浸在不快乐中时，我的陶瓷老师出现了”可知，第一段可描写老师指导作者的经过以及作者再次尝试。 ②由第二段首句内容“手里拿着那个花瓶，我感到一种深深的成就感”可知，第二段可描写作者观察自己制作出的成功花瓶以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：老师出现——老师指导——重新制作——花瓶成功——欣赏花瓶——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/put/lay ②追踪：trace/track ③控制：control/dominate 情绪类 ①意外的：unexpected/surprising ②有缺点：flawed/deficient 【点睛】[高分句型1] When glazing, I dipped the brush once — a thin cobalt line — and let the kiln’s fire decide the rest.(运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] The vase stood as a silent ally — proof that even clumsy hands could coax beauty from chaos, if they dared to follow instead of fight. (运用了if引导条件状语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025届福建省高中毕业班适应性练习英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress you for some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What kind of watch are you looking for? I'd like something practical, medium sized within L, D, screen. IT should be able to check my health, like monitoring my heart rate. I see, I thought you might be interested in a classic mechanical watch this way, please. Wow, Jennifer got her new book published last month. I'd learned IT from the morning paper today. Yes, I know it's based on her teaching experience in africa last year. Jim, have you seen bob? Not since he left my office an hour ago, why he's . supposed to be at the airport now to pick up mister Anderson, but he's nowhere to be found. Slow down a bit, john. Keep IT under sixty five. We don't want to be pulled over by the police. O, K, I just wanted to get to the service station sooner. I'm kind of hungry. I found the gas bill in the mailbox. How much . about one hundred and fifty? Oh, IT was due last friday. Don't worry, i'll take care of IT tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Steve, how was your training going? great. My coach has a really good swim program for me, and I think i'm in first class condition. Do you have to get up very early? Well, I don't like training early in the morning. So I started ten. I see, what about lunch? then? I don't have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I trained all through the day until three. Hello, Steve, how is your training going? great. My coach has a really good swim for me, and I think i'm in first class condition. Do you have to get up very early? Well, I don't like training early in the morning, so I started ten. I see, what about lunch then? I don't have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I trained all through the day until three. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. I'm Fiona. With us tonight is mark a famous local artist? Thanks for joining us. mark. Thank you, Fiona. Have you done live drawing before? Is there more pressured to draw in front of an audience? Yes, I have done live drawing before. It's always fun. I often draw pictures and pumps. People always come over for a look at a chat. I know that you've drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. What's something you haven't drawn on yet, but really want to . i'd like to draw on personal diaries people have kept over the years and draw the owner on IT. fantastic. Could you also tell us where your inspirations come from most from . the people i've met and talked to when I was traveling, I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world. Good evening, everyone. I'm Fiona. With us tonight is mark famous local artist? Thanks for joining a smart. Thank you, Fiona. Have you done live drawing before? Is there more pressure to draw in front of an audience? Yes, I have done live drawing before. It's always fun. I often draw pictures and hubs. People always come over for a look at a chat. I know that you've drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. What's something you haven't drawn on yet, but really want to . i'd like to draw on personal diaries people have kept over the years and draw the owner on IT. fantastic. Could you also tell us where your inspirations come from? Most are from the people i've met and talked to when I was travelling. I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is carls commercial cleaning. May I help you? Yes, i'm calling to ask about the cleaner position. Is IT still . available? Yes, IT is. We mainly work with small stores in the area, and the job is to clean the store front windows. I know you said that in the ad. Do I need work experience? No, we offer on the job paid training. As the company car is provided, you must have a driver's license and a good driving record. You also need to have a smart phone for communication. Sure thing. Can I ask about the pay? Certainly it's ten to twelve dollars per hour plus tips. okay. Do you have other requirements? Our employees must be dependable and be able to lift heavy things and stand long hours at a time. No problem. good. Can you come tomorrow afternoon at two for an interview? okay. Hello, this is carles commercial cleaning. May I help you? Yes, i'm calling to ask about the cleaner position. Is IT still available? Yes, IT is. We mainly work with small stores in the area, and the job is to clean the store front windows. I know you said that in the ad. Do I need work experience? No, we offer on the job paid training. As the company car is provided, you must have a driver's license and a good driving record. You also need to have a smartphone for communication. Sure thing. Can I ask about the pay? Certainly it's ten to twelve dollars per hour plus tips. okay. Do you have other requirements? Our employees must be dependable and be able to lift heavy things and stand long hours at a time. No problem. good. Can you come tomorrow afternoon at two for an interview? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i've got a reservation. My name is Hillary langly. Just a moment, please. How do you spell your last name? LANGLEY langly. well, i'm sorry, but we don't seem to have a reservation for you. There must be some mistake. I'm attending a conference in the city, and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the reservation for me. I see. No, i'm sorry you are not booked in here. Well, but can you find me a single room anyway? I'm afraid there's nothing available at the moment. Look, I really need a room here. Can I talk to your manager? The manager is away on business, but well, I may be able to help you if you could wait and prepare to check in. After two in the afternoon, we'll have some rooms at that . time that i'd be very kind of you. Could you give me a call when you have a room available? I'll just wander around and have some coffee. certainly. Would you please give me your phone number? sure. Here's my card. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i've got a reservation. My name is Hillary langly. Just a moment, please. How do you spell your last name? LANGLEY lining. Well, i'm sorry, but we don't seem to have a reservation for you. There must be some mistake. I'm attending a conference in the city, and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the reservation for me. I see. No, i'm sorry you are not booked in here. Well, but can you find me a single room? anyway? I'm afraid there's nothing available at the moment. Look, I really need a room here. Can I talk to your manager? The manager is away on business, but well, I may be able to help you if you could wait and prepare to check in after two in the afternoon. We'll have some rooms at that time. That'd be very kind of you. Could you give me a call when you have a room available? I'll just wander around and have some coffee. certainly. Would you please give me your phone number? sure. Here's my card. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. I'm honour to have my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. My name is Christina. I'm an enthusiastic birdwatch. Because we cut down too many trees in the nearby areas, many birds now find places within the city to live. The most common is the area behind the large advertisement boards on the polls. It's a natural choice for the birds because the polls are similar to trees, tall and far from dangers on the ground. The surprising thing is that there are likely more than five or six kinds of birds living together at each place. While trying to learn more about these birds, I find that there have not been any consistent studies were monitoring of them. They're eating habits, adaptation to life in the city, diseases, death rate and such other information are not available. I'd like to suggest that the program be started to study these birds. IT could be convenient to employ birdwatchers to do the initial studies. Good evening. I'm honoured to have my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. My name is Christina. I'm an enthusiastic birdwatch. Because we cut down too many trees in the nearby areas, many birds now find places within the city to live. The most common is the area behind the large advertisement boards on the polls. It's a natural choice for the birds because the polls are similar to trees, tall and far from dangers on the ground. The surprising thing is that there are likely more than five or six kinds of birds living together at each place. While trying to learn more about these birds. I find that there have not been any consistent studies were monitoring of them. They're eating habits, adaptation to life in the city, diseases, death rate and such other information are not available. I'd like to suggest that the program be started to study these birds. IT could be convenient to employ birdwatchers to do the initial studies. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025届高中毕业班适应性练习卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致； 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效； 3. 答题结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷为福建省质检模拟卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the store might the man go to at first? A. Mechanical watch area. B. Smart watch area. C. LED screen area. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Ten hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the man interested in? A. Window cleaner. B. Shop assistant. C. Fitness coach. 12. What will be provided for the job? A. A company car. B. A smartphone. C. A video recorder. 13. What is needed to do the job? A. Computer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Work experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. He’s a receptionist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16 What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do many birds live in the city? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 19. What does Christina find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Some birds are attracted to the poles. 20. What is Christina’s suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly. C. Do research on them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Fujian is blessed with a rich history, famous historical sites and beautiful natural landscapes. These make Fujian a unique tourist attraction. Here are some activities excerpted from www.travelfujian.com. “Infinite Ocean” , an immservie AI-Generated Art Exhibition With spreading application of AI, art creation embarks on AI. “Infinite Ocean”, an immersive AI-Generated Art Exhibition, opened to public in holiday of Chinese New Year at Three Lanes and Seven Alleys of Fuzhou City. The exhibition combines oceanic art IP and interactive experiences by AIGC-UGC modes, creating a VR space with high-definition, deep-immersion and good interaction. The 12-month exhibition gives attendees experience and knowledge of ocean. Fujian Folk Customs Museum: A Hot Destination “Lifestyle of Fujian” was an exhibition to old utensils and decor items used in different seasons, such as wood and stone carving statues, gold decor and embroidery. The exhibition of cultural relics from Longzhou City of Sichuan Province attracted visitors, displaying 700 more years history of chieftain culture — primarily a representative tradition of China’s southwestern and northwestern regions. Beside exhibitions, events for the holiday were assorted, such as experiencing of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), writing new year couplets and opera performance. Fujian Taste: A Bowl of Fujian “Fujian Taste: A Bowl of Fujian”, a promotion season of Fujian’s Delicacy, was launched in Shaxian County. Lin Shouqin, a deputy Director-general of Fujian Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism attended and addressed the ceremony of the promotion. A video on Fujian’s delicacies intrigued attendees; a rap, “Rhythm of Tongue Tip” won applause; display of intangible cultural heritage received acclaim. Ten tour routes on indigenous delicacies were released. There were more promotive activities to showcase Fujian’s tastes with history and culture. 21. What is the purpose of combining AIGC-UGC modes in the “Infinite Ocean” exhibition? A. To reduce production costs through AI automation. B. To replace traditional oceanic art with digital technology. C. To create a participatory artistic experience for visitors. D. To showcase Fujian’s dominance in AI development. 22. The inclusion of cultural relics in Fujian Folk Customs Museum primarily serves to ______. A. highlight regional cultural contrasts between Fujian and Sichuan B. demonstrate the historical influence of chieftain culture on Fujian C. promote interprovincial tourism cooperation initiatives D. expand the museum’s collection beyond local cultural boundaries 23. The involvement of Lin Shouqin in the “Fujian Taste” event is significant because it ______. A guarantees nationwide media coverage for Shaxian County B. symbolizes governmental endorsement of culinary tourism C. prioritizes political agendas over cultural authenticity D. emphasizes the historical origins of Fujian’s delicacies B William Henry Perkin was born on March 12, 1838, in London. His early curiosity spanned the arts, sciences, and more, but a lab in his late grandfather’s house sparked his passion for chemistry. As a student at the City of London School, Perkin was deeply into chemistry. His teacher, Thomas Hall, noticed his talent and devotion and encouraged him to attend Michael Faraday’s lectures. Inspired, Perkin entered the Royal College of Chemistry at 15. Under the leadership of August Wilhelm Hofmann, Perkin quickly became Hofmann’s youngest assistant due to his scientific gifts. At that time, the demand for quinine, the only malaria treatment, surpassed supply. Motivated by Hofmann’s words about a synthetic substitute, Perkin took on the challenge. In 1856, while attempting to make quinine from aniline, he created a dark sludge. His scientific training led him to further investigate, resulting in a deep purple solution. Recognizing it as a potential fabric dye, he patented it. Named mauve, with the support of Robert Pullar, Perkin left college against Hofmann’s objections to start a factory. Using coal tar, it produced the first synthetically dyed material in 1857. Thanks to Empress Eugenie and Queen Victoria, mauve became a fashion hit. Perkin didn’t stop there. He developed more dyes like aniline red and black and Perkin’s green. His synthetic dyes not only decorated but also advanced medical research, helping identify microbes. Today, they remain crucial, even in malaria vaccine research. 24. Which of the following is true according to the paragraph? A. Michael Faraday was the first to recognise Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry. B. Michael Faraday suggested Perkin should enrol in the Royal College of Chemistry. C. Perkin employed August Wilhelm Hofmann as his assistant. D. Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous. 25. What does the word “surpassed” mean? A. Going beyond. B. Being equal to. C. Falling behind. D. Being lower than. 26. Based on the final three paragraphs, which of the following can be inferred about William Henry Perkin’s contributions beyond dye production? A. He prioritized financial gain over scientific innovation. B. His work unintentionally advanced fields unrelated to chemistry. C. He abandoned dye research to focus entirely on medical applications. D. His synthetic dyes were initially rejected by the fashion industry. 27. Which of the following best describes Perkin’s character? A. Reckless and impulsive. B. Cautious and ambitious. C. Curious and persistent. D. Careless and determined. C Did you know the earliest form of writing began as a “bookkeeping system”? Around 8500 BCE, in Mesopotamia (modern-day Middle East), farmers and artisans used small clay tokens shaped like cones, disks, and cylinders to track goods. For example, six cone-shaped tokens might represent six bags of grain, while eight cylinders could stand for eight livestock. These 3D symbols were the world’s first “written” records. About 5000 years later, people started sealing these tokens inside clay envelopes to keep track of debts. But how could they remember what was inside? They pressed 2D symbols of the tokens onto the envelopes’ surfaces. Eventually, they realized the tokens inside were unnecessary — clay tablets with these pressed symbols were enough. Over time, the symbols simplified into wedge-shaped marks called cuneiform (楔形文字), the first true writing system. Archaeologists discovered that early symbols were simple shapes (circles, triangles), but by 3500 BCE, more detailed tokens appeared, shaped like tools, furniture, and even fruits. These represented crafted goods like bread, cloth, or pottery. Interestingly, these symbols weren’t invented by elites or priests but by everyday workers — simple tokens tracked crops, while complex ones were used by artisans in workshops. Math also grew from this need to count goods. Around 3100 BCE, Sumerian accountants made a revolutionary leap: before, recording “18 bags of grain” required 18 separate grain symbols, but now, they could write the symbol for “18” followed by one grain symbol. This saved time and effort. Thousands of clay tablets found in ancient temples suggest teams of scribes handled these records, and it’s likely lower-ranking workers invented this system to reduce their tedious tasks. From clay tokens to abstract writing, these innovations arose from basic human needs: tracking resources and trade. It wasn’t kings or priests but ordinary people — farmers, artisans, and accountants — who sparked one of humanity’s greatest achievements: the written word. 28. What was the original purpose of the clay tokens used in Mesopotamia? A. To record offerings in religious ceremonies. B. To manage cross-regional trade debts. C. To document royal decrees and achievements. D. To track agricultural and crafted goods. 29. How did Sumerian accountants revolutionize record-keeping? A. They invented clay envelopes to store tokens. B. They developed the first alphabetic writing system. C. They created abstract numerals to simplify counting. D. They introduced priestly oversight to financial records. 30. What can be inferred about the social level in ancient Mesopotamia based on the text? A. Elites actively resisted the development of writing. B. Lower-ranking workers drove practical innovations. C. Priests controlled all forms of record-keeping. D. Kings claimed credit for inventing cuneiform. 31. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The Hidden Role of Ordinary People in Creating Writing and Math B. From Clay Tokens to Cuneiform: How Trade Shaped Civilization C. Kings and Priests: The True Inventors of Writing D. Archaeology’s Greatest Discovery: Decoding Ancient Symbols D In ancient times, ambergris was used to scent cosmetics in Mesopotamia and almost every civilization in the world has encountered it. Before 1,000 AD, the Chinese named ambergris “lung-sien-hiang”, which translates to “dragon’s spittle perfume”, as they believed it was created from the saliva of dragons sleeping on rocks at the edge of the sea. The Arabs knew ambergris as anbar and believed it was produced from springs near the sea, which is where it gets its name. For centuries, this substance has also been used as a flavoring in food. During the Middle Ages, Europeans used ambergris as a treatment for headaches, colds, epilepsy, and other illnesses. In the 1851 whaling novel Moby-Dick, Herman Melville claimed that ambergris was “largely used in perfumery.” However, nobody ever knew where it really came from. Experts were still guessing its origin thousands of years later, until the long ages of guesswork ended in the 1720’s, when Nantucket whalers found gobs of the costly material inside the stomachs of sperm whales. Industrial whaling quickly burgeoned (兴起). By 20th century ambergris is mainly recovered from inside the carcasses (尸体) of sperm whales. Through countless ages, people have found pieces of ambergris on sandy beaches. It was named gray amber to distinguish it from golden amber, another rare treasure. Both of them were among the most sought-after substances in the world, almost as valuable as gold. (Grey amber sells for roughly 20$ a gram, slightly less than gold at 30$ a gram.) Amber floats in salt water, and in ancient times, the origin of both these substances was mysterious. However, it turned out that amber and ambergris have little in common. Amber is a type of hard, transparent (透明的), and organic material that has been prized for its beauty and rarity. It is formed from the resin of ancient trees, mainly pines, that have been fossilized over time. Before the discovery of the New World, amber was already well-known to Europeans and was often used in jewelry-making. Despite being considered a gemstone, amber is not a mineral but a biological material, making it unique among gemstones. Its beauty and value have been recognized for centuries, making amber a highly prized natural material. Ambergris is a valuable fixative in perfumes, enhancing and prolonging scent. However, due to its rarity, cost, availability, and legal issues, most perfumeries now use a chemical derivative instead. As a fragrance consumer, it’s unlikely that your perfume contains natural ambergris unless specifically advertised or it’s a vintage scent from before the 1980s. If you’re curious about ambergris in your perfume, review your scent collection. Some popular perfumes containing ambergris are Amarige, Chanel No.5, and Gucci Guilty. 32. What can we learn about ambergris from the first two paragraphs? A. It was found near the coast from the springs. B. It was a little bit less expensive than gold. C. Human didn’t know its origin until the 20 century. D. There are myths about it from culture to culture. 33. According to the text, why do most modern perfumes avoid natural ambergris? A. Its scent is no longer fashionable. B. Legal restrictions and scarcity make it impractical. C. It causes allergic reactions in consumers. D. Synthetic alternatives are less transparent. 34. Among the following topics, which one is least likely to be involved in the content between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 according to the passage? A. History about how to find the origin of ambergris. B. More accurate producing process of amber. C. Why the ambergris is becoming more and more precious. D. The close bond between sperm whales and ambergris formation. 35. Which is the commonality between ambergris and amber? A. Being see-through. B. Producing sweet scents. C. Being expensive. D. Used as currency. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a widely used personality assessment that divides people into 16 distinct personality types based on four preference pairs: extroversion/introversion, sensing/intuition, thinking/feeling, and judging/perceiving. Understanding MBTI can offer valuable insights into oneself and others, enhancing communication and relationships. Here are some useful tips. Approach the MBTI assessment with care. ____36____ Answer questions sincerely and avoid trying to second-guess the “correct” responses. An accurate assessment is the key to obtaining useful results. Delve into your personality type. Remember, the MBTI results are just a gateway to a deeper understanding of yourself. Once you have your MBTI results, thoroughly study the details about your specific type. ____37____ Notice the strengths and weaknesses associated with it, as well as the communication styles of those with the same type. Familiarize yourself with other personality types. MBTI’s great value lies in helping you recognize and appreciate individual differences. Take the time to learn about the other 15 types and try to understand their viewpoints. _____38_____ Apply MBTI in your daily interactions. Whether it’s with family, friends, colleagues, or romantic partners, knowledge of MBTI can improve communication and strengthen relationships. ____39____ For instance, if you’re an intuitive type and your friend is a sensing type, you may need to be more explicit in your communication, while your friend might need to be more open to abstract ideas. However, once again, you should remember that MBTI is merely a tool. While it can provide useful self-awareness, it doesn’t fully define your personality. ____40____ Use it as a starting point for growth, but don’t let it limit your perception of yourself. A. This understanding can reduce misunderstandings. B. Everyone has complex and unique characteristics. C. Consider how your type influences your interactions. D Look for commonalities between your traits and the descriptions. E. It’s essential to create a relaxed atmosphere during the assessment. F. Try to communicate with people of different types more frequently. G. The more accurate your assessment, the better you’ll understand yourself. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a rather ____41____boy with just average academic achievements. I was often looked down upon by others because of my size and ____42____, which made me feel extremely frustrated and self-doubting. But deep inside, I ____43____ for a change. One day, I got the chance to participate in a school-wide ____44____ competition. Everyone thought I didn't stand a ____45____. However, I was determined to prove them ____46____ . I spent days and nights ____47____ my essay, revising it over and over again. At the same time, I started to ____48____ regularly to shed some pounds. It was tough. There were moments when I felt so ____49____and discouraged that I almost gave up. Despite all the difficulties, I ____50____ . Finally, the results came out, and to my great ____51____ , I won the first prize. When I stood on the podium, receiving the ____52____ and admiration, I realized that all the hardships I had endured, the times when I felt like giving up and being defeated, were actually the ____53____ that propelled me forward. Everything that kills me makes me feel ____54____, and I was ____55____ through all the struggles. 41. A. overweight B. athletic C. intelligent D. popular 42. A. appearance B. grades C. attitude D. hobbies 43. A. ignored B. feared C. yearned D. avoided 44. A. sports B. writing C. math D. art 45. A. reason B. choice C. problem D. chance 46. A. right B. wrong C. happy D. sad 47. A. ignoring B. crafting C. forgetting D. criticizing 48. A. eat B. sleep C. read D. exercise 49. A. excited B. encouraged C. exhausted D. confident 50. A. persevered B. hesitated C. quit D. complained 51. A. surprise B. disappointment C. anger D. sadness 52. A. criticism B. applause C. silence D. rejection 53. A. obstacles B. failures C. forces D. distractions 54. A. alive B. defeated C. hopeless D. tired 55. A. destroyed B. forgotten C. ignored D. reborn 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 12, I ____56____(withdraw) into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that — ____57____musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down ____58____ the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). However, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the matchless thrills of these musical notes. No one required me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness rooted in ____59____(absorb) in something — has stayed with me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and foundation for almost every meaningful thing I have done ____60____. It makes me understand the difference between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while ____61____(ignore) accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task ____62____(impose) from the outside — the reward being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, ____63____ bonus is the sudden rush of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always amazes people. I learned so long ago in that memorable week ____64____ simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving harmony in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, ____65____ favorite of some masters’. I just pursued accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你将参加研究性学习小组“两分钟答辩”活动。请你根据你小组调查得到的以下图表中所提供的数据写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法和事实； (2) 提出建议和理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为120左右； (2) 请先填充横线上的内容，再按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on on Campus _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Journey in Learning Ceramic Making Last summer, brimming with excitement and a thirst for a new creative endeavor, I eagerly signed up for a ceramics class (陶艺课). My fingers trembled as I first gripped the cold, spinning pottery wheel. The instructor’s hands had danced like water over the clay, coaxing it into symmetry (对称), but when I pressed my palms against the lump of grayish earth, it bucked like a wild animal. My thumbs sank too deep, carving jagged trenches (参差不齐的沟槽) as the wheel whirred. Sweat trickled down my neck as I leaned in, forearms tense, trying to steady the wobbling mass. The clay slithered sideways, slumping into a lopsided pancake. I flicked water from the sponge, droplets hitting the wheel with a sharp hiss (嘶嘶声), but the softened clay oozed between my fingers like wet soap. Across the room, a teenager’s vase rose tall and smooth, while mine quivered like gelatin. Glazing day (上釉日) brought new depressions. Squinting under the studio’s harsh lights, I dipped a bristle brush into a jar of cobalt blue, its metallic scent stinging my nose. My hand hovered over a mug I’d shaped—a crooked cylinder (歪扭的圆柱体) resembling a melted candle. The brush trembled as I dragged it along the edge, leaving a shaky line. Too thin. I layered another stroke, then another, until the glaze pooled thickly. My knuckles whitened as I rotated the mug, the brush snagging on a rough patch. A drip slid down the side, and I frantically dabbed it with my sleeve, smudging the color into a cloudy bruise. The kiln’s door (窑门) creaked open weeks later, releasing a wave of dry heat. My lungs tightened as I reached in with gloved hands, lifting my “masterpiece.”The cobalt had burned to a murky sludge, the once-vibrant yellow now a sickly mustard. Cracks spider-webbed across the surface, and the rim — where I’d piled the glaze — sagged like a frown. I ran a fingertip over the crack, grit catching under my nail, and sighed. Somewhere behind me, a classmate’s teacup clinked softly, its glaze shimmering like polished sea glass. I set my mug down with a hollow thunk (沉闷的撞击声), clay dust rising in a bitter cloud. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I was still immersed in unhappiness, my ceramics teacher appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding that vase in my hands, I felt a profound sense of accomplishment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$