Unit 3 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a-3d-【名校课堂】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步课时训练（人教版2024）

单元语法小专题GrammarFocus(3a~3d) 语法精讲 一、名词性物主代词 第一人称 -mine ours 第二人称 yours 形式 his 出 hers 第三人称 its theirs 在句中可独立使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后不能再接名词。 如:I finda jacket.Is it yours?(yours=your jacket)我找到了一件夹克衫。它是你的吗? 名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。作主语时,谓语动词的数与所指对象的 用法 数一致。如:-Is this ruler yours or hers?这是你的直尺还是她的?-It's mine.Hers is in her bag.(hers=her ruler)这是我的,她的(直尺)在她的包里。 二、频度副词 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once.两次用twice.三次及以上用“基数词+times” 如:once/twice a week一周一次/两次;three times a day一天三次 含义:表示次数、额率的 副词称为频度副词。 表示不具体、不确定的频率、次数时,频度副词表示的频率从高到低的顺序为: always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(hardly ever)>never 频度副词在句中的位置:一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,有时为了强调,也可置于句首。 频度副词 如:I am alwaysbusywithmyhomework.我总是忙于我的家庭作业。 He sometimes gets up at 5:30 a.m.=Sometimes he gets up at 5:30 a.m.他有时候在早上5点半起床。 常用howoften对频度副词进行提问。如:-Howoftendoes Lisa goto the library?莉萨多久去一次图书馆? -Never.从不。 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子, 1.-Is thisblack pen 使上下两句的意思相同或相近。 -No,it isn't. That blue pen is .(he) always often sometimes 2.-Excuse (D),is this yellow schoolbag never hardly ever (you)? 6. I watch TV in the evening five or six times a -No. It's not (D.It's week. →I (she). watch TV in the evening. (you) book? 3.-Isthis 7. Maria eats hamburgers for breakfast seven days a week. -No.it isn't. →Maria eats hamburgers for -Is it Gina's? breakfast. -Yes,it is. And the green pen is 8. I don't let my brother use my computer at (she)too. all. . (D) brother likes football. →1 let my brother use my (he) plays it every day. computer. 5. Look at the school in the picture. It is not 9. I take the bus to work once a week. (I) school. It is (they). take the bus to work. 32 名校课·英语·七年下 & A. his 10. He seldom goes to school on foot. B. mine →He C. hers walks to school D. yours 三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 ( )17.(2023·广西改编)-Frank,isthis your 11. Are these your keys?(改为同义句) bag? Are these -No,it's not A. mine 12. This ismy football.(对画线部分提问) B. yours is this? C. his D. hers ( )18.(2024·成都改编)一 13. She washes clothes only on Sundays.(改为 do you 同义句) visit your grandparents? She washes clothes -Usually twice a month. 14. Jack usually does his homework at school. A. How long B. How often C. How far (改为一般疑问句) D. How much his Jack ( )19.(2024·雅安)-Mike, do you homework at school? play computer games? 15. They go to the science club three times a -Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my week.(对画线部分提问) studies. A. how often they go to the B. how many C. how long science club? D. how far 四、单项选择。 ( )20. Tina gets up early every morning, so ( )16.(2024·河北)-Mary,is this she is your late for school. A. often sister's smartwatch? B. always C. usually is pink. -No, D. never 课时精练 30. It's a nice day. Let's go 五、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (jog) 21. The white (T慌衫) isbeautiful. after dinner. I will buy it. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 22. Life is (只是)like a long journey 31.看那边的那个男孩。他是我的弟弟。 (旅行)with rain and rainbows. Look at the boy .He is 23. I'm very busy on (工作的) my brother. days. We can see the film at weekends. 32.这个篮球是约翰的。他很喜欢打篮球。 24. There are twelve students in our This basketball John. (组). We often help each other. 25. We must have enough food every day because He likes plaving basketball very much. 33.我可以给妈妈做一个礼物,这个礼物充满了 we can get (能量)from it. 我的爱。 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. There is a tennis ball under the desk. I can make a gift for Mum and it (who) is it? my love. (play) 27. My brother often 34.现在你能听到有人在唱歌吗? Can you badminton with me at weekends. someone 28. I like swimming. I want (swim) now? when it's hot. 35.我和我的爸爸一个月去两次图书馆。 29. It's hard (learn) English well, I go to the library with my father but we should never give it up. 2 名较 33 有8日”,15.either 16.for 17.leave class 18.leave for 10.hardly ever 微语段练词汇 ,11.keys yours 12.Whose football 13.once a week 1.tidy:untidy 2.to lend;lends;lend 14.Does:usually do 15.How often do 单元阅读提升练 四、16-20 CABAD -1-5 BBACD 6-10 DBABB 11-15 DCABC 五、21.T-shirt22.just23.working24.group 16.Traffic rules/They 17.cars:stop talking 25.energy 19.arrive late 20.before 六、26.Whose27.plays28.to swim29.to learn 三、21-25 EABFD 30.jogging 26.rule 27.doing 28.ideas 29.with 30.to relax 七、3l.over there32.belongs to33.is full of34.hear； 31.either 32.become 33.focus 34.healthy singing 35.twice a month 35.better Section B How is exercise good for us? Reading Plus(选做) 第三课时Section B(1a~1d) 词汇积累 -,1.ours 2.loses 3.tricks 4.to speak 5.matches L.展览品：陈列品2.喧闹的：响亮的：大声的3.从一端 6.goal 7.progress 8.succeed 9.team 10.apps 至另一端：穿过：贯穿4.表演；演出5.地方，场地，区 ,11.work out 12.favourite way of 13.Team spirit 6.允许进入（或出去、通过） 14.Both:and 15.All of us 短语积累 四、16-20 BCACD 1.闪光灯摄影2.遵循指示3.小心脚下：小心台阶 五、21-25 ABCBC26-30 DABBC 4.take part in 5.take a seat/take your seats 6.concert 六、3I-35 FTFTT hall 七、36.swimming37.a38.keep39.at40.and 佳句分析 41.to have 42.jogging 43.exciting 44.Children 1.Do not use your phones during class. 45.dangerous 2.Please call me when you arrive home. 第四课时Section B(2a3c) 3.Sit down quietly and do not talk. -,1.Teenagers 2.feel 3.groups 4.seldom 4.Kids/Children must brush their teeth every day. 5.fit/healthy 语篇解构 二、6.do7.to meet8.swimming9.His10.playing 1.Rules 2.Turn 3.feed 4.noises 5.run 11.play with 12.are good for 13.good exercise Unit 3 Keep Fit 14.two or three times 15.for different reasons Section A How often do you do sport 四、16-20 DBEGF 单元写作小专题 or exercise? P●审题指导 第一课时Section A(Ia~1d)&Pronunciation 1应用文2.第一人称3.一般现在时4.①介绍自己 -1.fit healthy 2.baseball 3.rackets 4.hardly 对体育锻炼的看法：②介绍自己进行体育锻炼的情况： 5.rope ③介绍自己最喜爱的运动 二、6.once7.twice8.hers9.gloves 10.Mine PP思路点拨 .11.hardly ever 12.How often 13.tennis racket Beginning:I think doing sport can...It is a good way... 14.jump rope 15.does/plays sport Body:It takes me...I play...is my favourite sport...I play it 四、16-20 GEBAF .I think playing…is 语音训练1一5 DACBB 小试身手 第二课时Section A(2a~2e) One possible version: -,1.Maybe 2.volleyball 3.seldom 4.jogging Dear Tony, 5.doubles How are things going these days?I do a lot of sports 6.theirs 7.swimming 8.John's 9.is 10.looks this term.I think doing sport can make me active in class. 三、1l.Excuse me12.afew13.playing badminton It is a good way for me to relax after a day's study. 14.Practice makes perfect 15.ping-pong bat It takes me an hour to do sport every day.I play 四、16-20 CDBBA tennis,basketball and football with my classmates.Tennis 五、21-25 BCCAD is my favourite sport and I can play it very well now.I play 六、26.knows27.us28.feel29.to exercise it three times a week and for about half an hour each time. 30.swimming 31.much 32.twice 33.kinds I think playing tennis is interesting and exciting.It's a 34.right 35.centre great game to make me happy. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3d) Of course,different people have different ideas. -.1.his;his 2.me:yours:mine;hers 3.your;hers What's your favourite sport?Please write back soon. 4.My:He 5.my;theirs Yours. 二、6.often7.always8.never9.sometimes Li Ming R)七下·参考答案 63