精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

九年级英语练习 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80 分） I. 听力（分四小节, 共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择你所听到的信息. 每个句子读两遍. 1. A. Fridge. B. TV. C. washing machine. 2. A. Playing soccer. B. Jumping. C. flying a kite. 3. A. Paper. B. poor. C. pay. 4. A. Green. B. grade. C. greet. 5. A. It’s a great opportunity（机会） for Mary to study abroad. B It’s a great honor for Mary to study abroad. C. It’s a great pleasure for Mary to study abroad. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语. 每个句子读两遍. 6. A. Neither of them. B. Piano. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. Book, please. B. Sure. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. A Teacher. B. This is Nancy. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Not too much B. Enjoy yourself. C. I’ll take it seriously. 10. A. It’s snowy. B. Not far. C. Really new. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案. 11. What is the girl doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is shopping. C. She is repairing the fridge. 12. Which subject did the boy fail to pass? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 13. How old is the girl now? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. What color will the woman use to paint her house? A. Red. B. White C. Blue. 15. When will Zhao Fei leave for Japan? A. Next week. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 第四节: 听短文根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案. 16. When is the Dragon Boat Festival held? A. On May fifteenth. B. On May fifth. C. On May fifth of the lunar calendar. 17 What’s the name of the Dragon Boat Festival in the early years of the Chinese Republic? A. Poet’s Day. B. Fool’s Day. C. Poem’s Day. 18. What is the Dragon Boat Festival best known for? A. Wine. B. Dragon boat races. C. Sugar. 19. Why do people spread wine on the children in some places at that time? A. Because they want to celebrate their harvest（丰收）. B. Because they hope to protect the children from the evil spirits.（恶魔） C. Because they want to make a wish for the future. 20. What’s the writer’s opinion about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaning less. II. 语法与情景对话.（共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 1. I bought ________alarm clock last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Look at the signs below. Which one means you can’t walk dog(s) around here? A. B. C. D. 3. ________ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it? A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 4. The teacher’s words ________ his face ________ red. A. make; to turn B. made; turn C. made; turned D. make; turned 5. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 6. My sister is_________. She likes making friends with others. A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing 7. My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 8. —________ give us a talk on modern science? —I’d love to, but I’m leaving for New York tomorrow. A. Would you like B. How about C. Would you mind D. Could you please 9. There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing. A. has, is B. have,are C. are,is D. is,are 10. People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 11. —All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, why? —Because he was on duty (值班). A. except B. besides C. except for D. but 12. —Do you know ________? —In the 6th century. A. who is tea invented B. when tea is invented C. when was tea invented D. when tea was invented 13. Jim said they would have holiday. A. a two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month’s 14. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 15. In China students ________ greet the teachers when classes begin. A. are supposed to B. are suppose to C. suppose to D. supposed to 16. —Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. I’m afraid not B. You’re kidding C. It’s a shame D. With pleasure 17. Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A. is protected B. protect C. be protected D. should be protected 18. Once you have your dream, you should ________ it. Maybe it will come true one day. A. pay attention to B. look up to C. stick to D. get to 19. —Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do, Eric? —________. Just have a rest at home. A. Not much B. Not really C. No way D. No problem 20. ________ exercise you take ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the more fatter III. 完形填空（共10 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） On a Saturday morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with some friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. All the way there, we sang songs and made jokes. _____21_____, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) _____22_____. We ran about but couldn’t find any places to _____23_____. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go _____24_____ we reached the campsite (野营地). It was _____25_____ worse because our compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could _____26_____ a tent (帐篷) to hide in, so Mary and Tom _____27_____ to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light the fire, because everything was _____28_____. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We _____29_____ to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip might not be very _____30_____ but we got to know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 21. A. Instead B. Usually C. Luckily D. However 22. A. cap B. book C. umbrella D. coat 23. A. live B. eat C. hide D. sleep 24. A. after B. before C. since D. when 25. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. even 26. A. set up B. pick up C. make up D. clear up 27. A. continued B. began C. wished D. preferred 28. A. wet B. dry C. dark D. bright 29. A. forgot B. tried C. decided D. refused 30. A. careful B. successful C. awful D. helpful IV. 阅读理解（20 分） A Mr Black is a football fan. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Wednesday morning, Mr Black turned the important football matches. He knew the Football World Cup would be held in his city soon. He decided to go to watch the football game. While Mr Black was excited to be at the Football World Cup, he was disappointed (失望的) at the location of his seat. Peering (仔细看) across the stadium through his telescope (望远镜) he saw an empty seat far away and made his way there. Mr Black asked the man in the next seat, “May I sit here?” “Sure,” the man replied. “This was my wife’s seat. She was a super football fan, and we used to come to the games together all the time until she passed away.” “I am sorry for your loss,” Mr Black said. “But I am curious (好奇的). Why didn’t you give the extra (多余的) ticket to a friend or a relative?” The man replied, “They are all at the funeral (葬礼).” 31. How does Mr Black go to work every morning? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. By train. 32. Why does Mr Black buy a newspaper every morning? A. Only to read sports news. B. To kill time. C. To get some change. D. To relax himself. 33. What does the underlined phrases “passed away” mean in Chinese? A. 去世 B. 传递 C. 经过 D. 旅游 34. Where were the man’s friends and relatives? A. At the Football World Cup. B. At home. C. At the funeral. D. At the playground. 35. Who was the biggest football fan? A The man. B. Mr Black. C. The man’s wife. D. The man’s friends and relatives. B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 36. In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 37. Most American children go to school at the age of ________. A. five B. seven C. eighteen D. seventeen 38. High school students ________ after class. A. do their homework B. go to work C. do many interesting things D. play basketball 39. In order to ________, many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get the money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things 40. After high school, many students go to ________. A. work B. make money C. cities D. college V. 情景交际.（每空1分, 共5分） 从A一G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Where are you going? B:I’ m going to the gym A:___41___ B: Once a week A:___42___ B: Well, swimming, I think. A: Oh, swimming can help you keep fit B: Of course. I' ve lost a lot of weight since I started swimming.____43____ A: No, not really. I like playing basketball. And i' m on our school team B: Then you must play very well.___44___ A: Sure.I'll be very glad if you can come. Do you like playing basketball, too? B:___45___Remember to tell me when you ' re going to play next time A: I will. See you B: Bye. A. Are you interested in swimming? B. How often do you go there? C. What's your favorite sport? D. How soon can you be ready? E. No, I'd rather watch it than play it F. Why do you want to watch basketball G. Can I watch you play basketball? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40 分） VI. 词汇 根据句意, 汉语或首字母提示, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 46. Cotton is ________ (wide) used to make T-shirts and blouses. 47. We learn English by ________ (study) with a group. 48. It’s _______（polite）to laugh at others in trouble. 49. The foreign teachers in our school are from ________ (German). 50. Don’t forget ________ (lock) the door when you leave home. 51. When you go, please remember that ________ (safe) comes first. 52. ________ (smoke) isn’t allowed in many places of work. 53. In some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular. 54. I warned him ________ (not play) with the fire many times. 55. We are made ________ (be) more confident by our teacher. VII. 任务型完形填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺（每空 1 分，共 10 分）。 meter; die; excited; remember; make; together; win; taste; born; write The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. It’s the day to ___56___ a Chinese poet—Qu Yuan. More than 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was ___57___ in Zigui of Hubei. He was wise and he ___58___ many excellent poems. His most famous poem is Li Sao. After he ___59___ people eat rice dumplings (zongzi) in memory of (纪念) him. People often ___60___ different flavors (味道) of rice dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty. They all ___61___ good. The most ___62___ part of the festival is the dragon boat races. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and it is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is twenty to forty ___63___ long, and needs twenty people to row. The boat races are so fantastic that many people like to watch them. The ___64___ of the races can get a lot of money. On the evening of the festival, families have big meals ____65____. So the Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody. VIII、根据所给汉语提示完成句子.（每空限填一词, 每空1分, 共10分） 66. 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。 Lanzhou is __________ ___________ its delicious beef noodles. 67. 据说这位男士是中国最出名的演员之一。 It ________ ________ that this man is one of the most famous actors in China. 68. 这个篮球不可能是玛丽的。她从不打篮球。 This basketball ________ ________ Mary’s. She never plays basketball. 69. 我们能否去野营取决于天气。 Whether we can go to a picnic ________ ________ the weather. 70. 快点！飞机就要起飞了。 Hurry up! The plane is going to ________ ________. IX. 、写作（10 分） 71. 泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人。请你根据以下要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1.爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等； 2.注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等； 3.锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等； 4.对人友善，乐于助人等； 5.其他，… 要求：1.词数110词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：protect environment, litter, traffic rules，living habits To Be a Better Citizen Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语练习 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80 分） I. 听力（分四小节, 共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择你所听到的信息. 每个句子读两遍. 1. A. Fridge. B. TV. C. washing machine. 2. A. Playing soccer. B. Jumping. C. flying a kite. 3. A. Paper. B. poor. C. pay. 4 A. Green. B. grade. C. greet. 5. A. It’s a great opportunity（机会） for Mary to study abroad. B. It’s a great honor for Mary to study abroad. C. It’s a great pleasure for Mary to study abroad. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语. 每个句子读两遍. 6. A. Neither of them. B. Piano. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. Book, please. B. Sure. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. A Teacher. B. This is Nancy. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Not too much B. Enjoy yourself. C. I’ll take it seriously. 10. A. It’s snowy. B. Not far. C. Really new. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案. 11. What is the girl doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is shopping. C. She is repairing the fridge. 12. Which subject did the boy fail to pass? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 13. How old is the girl now? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. What color will the woman use to paint her house? A. Red. B. White C. Blue. 15. When will Zhao Fei leave for Japan? A. Next week. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 第四节: 听短文根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案. 16. When is the Dragon Boat Festival held? A. On May fifteenth. B. On May fifth. C. On May fifth of the lunar calendar. 17. What’s the name of the Dragon Boat Festival in the early years of the Chinese Republic? A. Poet’s Day. B. Fool’s Day. C. Poem’s Day. 18. What is the Dragon Boat Festival best known for? A. Wine. B. Dragon boat races. C. Sugar. 19. Why do people spread wine on the children in some places at that time? A. Because they want to celebrate their harvest（丰收）. B. Because they hope to protect the children from the evil spirits.（恶魔） C. Because they want to make a wish for the future. 20. What’s the writer’s opinion about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaning less. II. 语法与情景对话.（共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 1. I bought ________alarm clock last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我买了一个闹钟。 考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音之前；B. an不定冠词，表示类别，用于元音之前；C. the定冠词，表示特指；D. / 不填。根据句意，空处的冠词表示类别，并且alarm第一个发音的因素是/ə/，元音，故选B。 【点睛】英语冠词分两类：定冠词the；不定冠词a an。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a、 an表示类别，元音之前用an，辅音之前用a。 2. Look at the signs below. Which one means you can’t walk dog(s) around here? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的标志。哪一个意味着你不能在这附近遛狗？ 考查公共标识。图一“禁止遛狗”；图B“禁止停车”； 图C“禁止游泳”；图D“禁止奔跑”。所以选A。 3. ________ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it? A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个教室多么干净啊！谁打扫的？ 考查感叹句。感叹句两种句型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据clean是形容词，意为“干净的”，可知使用How，故选A。 4. The teacher’s words ________ his face ________ red. A. make; to turn B. made; turn C. made; turned D. make; turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的话让他的脸红了。 考查时态和非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二个空填动词原形；此句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，第一个空作谓语，用make的过去式made。故选B。 5. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓励我们。 考查动词的时态。根据“Lei Feng…for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时态，强调从过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，die是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for连用，be dead符合题意。故选D。 6. My sister is_________. She likes making friends with others. A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很外向，她喜欢和其他的人交朋友。A. shy害羞的； B. quiet安静的； C. athletic体格健壮的； D. outgoing外向的。根据She likes making friends with others.喜欢交朋友的人应该是外向的。故选D。 7. My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to go。故选B。 【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。 8. —________ give us a talk on modern science? —I’d love to, but I’m leaving for New York tomorrow. A. Would you like B. How about C. Would you mind D. Could you please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以就现代科技给我们发表讲话么？——我很想，但是我明天要去纽约了。 考查情景交际。Would you like你想……；How about……怎样？；Would you mind你介意；Could you please你可以。would you like to do sth.你想要做什么事；how about doing sth.做某事如何；would you mind doing sth.介意做某事；could you please do sth.你可以做某事。根据“give”可知，此处应用Could you please，表示“你可以”。故选D。 9. There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing. A. has, is B. have,are C. are,is D. is,are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有大量的书籍，它们的数量正在增加。 考查there be句型和主谓一致的用法。there be“某处有某物”，不和have同用，故排除AB；there be使用就近原则，因为a number of“大量，许多”后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，故排除D；the number of“……的数量”作主语时，be动词要用单数形式。故选C。 10. People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人必须支付500元作为罚款。 考查定语从句的用法。what什么；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which哪个，先行词是物；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据“People...smoke in a public place may have to pay”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，故选B。 11. —All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, why? —Because he was on duty (值班). A. except B. besides C. except for D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天除了怀特先生，所有的工人都回家了，为什么？——因为他在值班。 考查词汇辨析。except除了……之外，表示不包括在内；besides除了……之外还有，表示包括在内；except for用于指整体中的个别例外；but但是，表示转折。根据“All the workers went home yesterday ... Mr. White”及“Because he was on duty”可知，是指除了怀特先生没有回家，其他人都回家了，表示不包括在内。故选A。 12. —Do you know ________? —In the 6th century. A. who is tea invented B. when tea is invented C. when was tea invented D. when tea was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道茶是什么时候发明的吗？——在6世纪。 考查宾语从句及时态。根据答语“In the 6th century.”可知，此处询问时间，且时态为一般过去时，可排除A项和B项；分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，D项符合。故选D。 13. Jim said they would have holiday. A. a two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆说他们将有两个月的假期。构成复合形容词的名词只能用单数形式，排除B；D的表达是错误的，也应排除；表示两个月的假期有两种表达方式，可以用复合形容词two-month或名词所有格two months’作定语。故答案为A。 【点睛】复合形容词的构成为：基数词+名词的单数+形容词，中间用连字符号，注意名词用单数形式。如：a five-meter-tall tree一棵5米高的树；an eight-year-old boy一个8岁的小男孩。注意复合形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语。如：The girl is three- year- old.就是一个错误的句子，只能说The girl is three years old.或 This is a three-year-old girl. 14. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我爸爸会开车，我妈妈也会开车，所以他们经常轮流开车送我去学校。 考查连词和就近原则。Neither; nor既不……也不……；Both; and……和……都；Either; or或者……或者……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“So they often take turns to drive me to school.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都会开车。排除A、C选项。由于谓语动词用的是单数的is，空处应该填Not only…but also…，遵循就近原则。故选D。 15. In China students ________ greet the teachers when classes begin. A. are supposed to B. are suppose to C. suppose to D. supposed to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，上课时学生应该向老师问好。 考查be supposed to。固定搭配be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，主语“students”是复数，所以be动词用are，故选A。 16. —Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. I’m afraid not B. You’re kidding C. It’s a shame D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能扫一下地吗？我要去做晚饭了。——我很乐意。妈妈，我立马扫。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It’s a shame真丢人；With pleasure我很乐意，用于回答别人的请求。根据上文“Could you please sweep the floor?” 可知此处是回答请求，结合后文“I’ll do it at once” 可知此处表示很乐意做某事。故选D。 17. Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A. is protected B. protect C. be protected D. should be protected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多古建筑应该得到很好的保护，因为它们是中国的国宝。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语buildings和动词protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be done。排除B选项；主语为复数的buildings，be动词用are，排除A、C选项；D选项为含有情态动词should的被动语态。故选D。 18. Once you have your dream, you should ________ it. Maybe it will come true one day. A. pay attention to B. look up to C. stick to D. get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你有了梦想，你应该坚持它，也许有一天它会实现。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；look up to尊敬；stick to坚持；get to到达。根据“Once you have your dream, you should...it”可知，有了梦想，应该是要坚持它。故选C。 19. —Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do, Eric? —________. Just have a rest at home. A. Not much B. Not really C. No way D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是星期六。你打算做什么呢，埃里克？——没什么。就在家休息。 考查情景交际。Not much没什么；Not really不太；No way不可能；No problem没问题。根据“Just have a rest at home.”可知，此处应回答没有别的打算。故选A。 20. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the more fatter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。 考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。此句为“The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”“越……就越……”结构。“exercise”为不可数名词，第一个空用less修饰。fat的比较级为fatter。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） On a Saturday morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with some friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. All the way there, we sang songs and made jokes. _____21_____, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) _____22_____. We ran about but couldn’t find any places to _____23_____. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go _____24_____ we reached the campsite (野营地). It was _____25_____ worse because our compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could _____26_____ a tent (帐篷) to hide in, so Mary and Tom _____27_____ to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light the fire, because everything was _____28_____. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We _____29_____ to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip might not be very _____30_____ but we got to know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 21. A. Instead B. Usually C. Luckily D. However 22. A. cap B. book C. umbrella D. coat 23. A. live B. eat C. hide D. sleep 24. A. after B. before C. since D. when 25. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. even 26. A. set up B. pick up C. make up D. clear up 27. A. continued B. began C. wished D. preferred 28. A. wet B. dry C. dark D. bright 29. A. forgot B. tried C. decided D. refused 30. A. careful B. successful C. awful D. helpful 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去露营过程中的挫折以及作者的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：而在下午，当我们一点钟吃完野餐时，天变黑了并刮起大风。 Instead相反；Usually通常； Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”以及“it was dark and windy. ”可知，空处表示转折。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个人带伞。 cap帽子；book书；umbrella 伞；coat外套。根据“Soon, it started to rain.”可知，此处是指没有带伞因此很不幸。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们到处跑，却找不到任何藏身之处。 live居住；eat吃；hide躲藏；sleep睡觉。根据“We ran about but couldn’t find any places to ”可知，此处是指下雨了没有伞，到处跑也找不到藏身之所。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：离我们到达营地还有很长的路要走。 after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；when当……时候。根据“There was a long way to go...we reached the campsite”可知，此处是指在达到营地之前还要走很长的路。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：更糟的是因为我们的指南针表明我们走错了路。 nearly接近；hardly几乎不；still仍然；even甚至。此处修饰比较级worse，用even。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：克里斯说，我们可以搭建一个帐篷来躲藏，所以玛丽和汤姆开始搭建帐篷。 set up搭建；pick up捡起；make up组建；clear up清除。根据“a tent ”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。所以选A。 【27题详解】 句意：克里斯说，我们可以搭建一个帐篷来躲藏，所以玛丽和汤姆开始搭建帐篷。 continued继续；began开始；wished希望；preferred更喜欢。根据“Chris said we could...a tent to hide in...to set up the tent”可知，Chris说可以搭建帐篷躲雨，因此他们开始搭建，began符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们不能点燃火，因为每件东西都湿了。 wet湿的；dry干的；dark天黑的；bright明亮的。根据“it was raining heavily”可知，东西都是湿的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们决定停止野营旅行，因为我们都很累。 forgot忘记；tried尝试；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“ to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，雨太大大家都很累，所以决定停止旅行。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次野营旅行可能不太成功，但我们更好了解了彼此。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；awful糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文描述以及“to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，旅行不成功。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（20 分） A Mr Black is a football fan. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Wednesday morning, Mr Black turned the important football matches. He knew the Football World Cup would be held in his city soon. He decided to go to watch the football game. While Mr Black was excited to be at the Football World Cup, he was disappointed (失望的) at the location of his seat. Peering (仔细看) across the stadium through his telescope (望远镜) he saw an empty seat far away and made his way there. Mr Black asked the man in the next seat, “May I sit here?” “Sure,” the man replied. “This was my wife’s seat. She was a super football fan, and we used to come to the games together all the time until she passed away.” “I am sorry for your loss,” Mr Black said. “But I am curious (好奇的). Why didn’t you give the extra (多余的) ticket to a friend or a relative?” The man replied, “They are all at the funeral (葬礼).” 31. How does Mr Black go to work every morning? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. By train. 32. Why does Mr Black buy a newspaper every morning? A. Only to read sports news. B. To kill time. C. To get some change. D. To relax himself. 33. What does the underlined phrases “passed away” mean in Chinese? A. 去世 B. 传递 C. 经过 D. 旅游 34. Where were the man’s friends and relatives? A. At the Football World Cup. B. At home. C. At the funeral. D. At the playground. 35. Who was the biggest football fan? A. The man. B. Mr Black. C. The man’s wife. D. The man’s friends and relatives. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生是一个足球迷。他每天早上乘火车去上班，总是买报纸看打发时间。而布莱克先生一次观看足球赛时遇见了一个男人，这个男人是最大的球迷，竟然为了看球赛不去参加妻子的葬礼。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning he goes to work by train.”可知，布莱克先生乘火车上班。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly.”描述可知，布莱克先生买报纸的原因是打发时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据短文最后一段的描述可知，他妻子去世了，可推测passed away意为“去世”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are all at the funeral (葬礼).”可知，他的朋友和亲戚都在葬礼上。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后的描述可知，布莱克先生遇见的这个男人，妻子去世了，他的亲戚朋友都在葬礼上，而他还在观看足球赛，可见这个人是最大的球迷。故选A。 B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 36. In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 37. Most American children go to school at the age of ________. A. five B. seven C. eighteen D. seventeen 38. High school students ________ after class. A. do their homework B. go to work C. do many interesting things D. play basketball 39. In order to ________, many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get the money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things 40. After high school, many students go to ________. A. work B. make money C. cities D. college 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与美国教育相关的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.”可知，在美国，暑假开始于7月。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，大多数美国孩子5岁上学。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High school students take only four or five subjects each term…After class, they do many interesting things.”可知，高中学生课后做很多有趣的事情。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.”可知，为了挣钱读书，许多美国大学生课后工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After high school, many students go to college.”可知，高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。故选D。 V. 情景交际.（每空1分, 共5分） 从A一G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Where are you going? B:I’ m going to the gym A:___41___ B: Once a week A:___42___ B: Well, swimming, I think. A: Oh, swimming can help you keep fit B: Of course. I' ve lost a lot of weight since I started swimming.____43____ A: No, not really. I like playing basketball. And i' m on our school team B: Then you must play very well.___44___ A: Sure.I'll be very glad if you can come. Do you like playing basketball, too? B:___45___Remember to tell me when you ' re going to play next time A: I will. See you B: Bye. A. Are you interested in swimming? B. How often do you go there? C. What's your favorite sport? D How soon can you be ready? E. No, I'd rather watch it than play it F. Why do you want to watch basketball G. Can I watch you play basketball? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【分析】对话大意：文章主要是一个朋友要去体育馆引发对运动的对话。 【41题详解】 根据答句Once a week“一周一次”，可知此处应该多久去一次，How often do you go there?意为“你多久去那一次”，故答案选B。 【42题详解】 根据答句Well, swimming, I think.“我认为我最喜欢游泳”，可知问句是你最喜欢的运动是什么？what's your favorite sport?意为“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”故答案选C。 【43题详解】 根据答句No, not really.“不，不太喜欢”以及前句I' ve lost a lot of weight since I started swimming.“自从我开始游泳以来，我瘦了很多。”可知这里应该你对游泳感兴趣吗？Are you interested in swimming?意为“你对游泳感兴趣吗？”故答案选A。 【44题详解】 根据答句Sure.I'll be very glad if you can come. Do you like playing basketball, too? “当然可以。如果你能来我会很高兴的，你也喜欢打篮球吗？”可知这里是我能看你打篮球吗？Can I watch you play basketball?意为“我能看你打篮球吗？”，故答案选G。 【45题详解】 根据上句Do you like playing basketball, too?“你也喜欢打篮球吗？”可知，首先应回答Yes或No，后面跟原因，所以应该是“不，比起打篮球我更爱看打篮球”，No,I’d rather watch it than play it意为“不，比起打篮球我更爱看打篮球”故答案选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40 分） VI. 词汇 根据句意, 汉语或首字母提示, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 46. Cotton is ________ (wide) used to make T-shirts and blouses. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉花被广泛用于制作T恤和衬衫。空处修饰动词used，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词为widely“广泛地”，表示使用程度广泛。故填widely。 47. We learn English by ________ (study) with a group. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过小组（学习）来学英语。study “学习”，设空处前是介词by，后填动名词。故填studying。 48. It’s _______（polite）to laugh at others in trouble. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。根据“laugh at others in trouble.”可知，嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 49. The foreign teachers in our school are from ________ (German). 【答案】Germany 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的外教来自德国。be from+地点表示 “来自……”，空处填地点名词。German “德国的”，形容词，其名词为Germany“德国”，地点名词。故填Germany。 50. Don’t forget ________ (lock) the door when you leave home. 【答案】to lock 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开家时别忘了锁门。此句为祈使句，表示注意。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”，空处填动词不定式。lock“锁”，动词，其不定式为to lock。故填to lock。 51. When you go, please remember that ________ (safe) comes first. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你行走的时候，请记住安全第一。safe“安全的”。根据“comes first.”可知，空格处应用名词作从句主语，safety“安全”，抽象名词。故填safety。 52. ________ (smoke) isn’t allowed in many places of work. 【答案】Smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多工作场所不允许吸烟。空处位于isn’t前，填动名词作主语。smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词为smoking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Smoking。 53. In some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，这首歌很受欢迎。空格在句中作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，所以要用形容词，west的形容词是western，故填western。 54. I warned him ________ (not play) with the fire many times. 【答案】not to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我多次警告他不要玩火。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定式。not play“不玩”，其不定式否定式为not to play。故填not to play。 55. We are made ________ (be) more confident by our teacher. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师使我们变得更加自信。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be。 VII. 任务型完形填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺（每空 1 分，共 10 分）。 meter; die; excited; remember; make; together; win; taste; born; write The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. It’s the day to ___56___ a Chinese poet—Qu Yuan. More than 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was ___57___ in Zigui of Hubei. He was wise and he ___58___ many excellent poems. His most famous poem is Li Sao. After he ___59___ people eat rice dumplings (zongzi) in memory of (纪念) him. People often ___60___ different flavors (味道) of rice dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty. They all ___61___ good. The most ___62___ part of the festival is the dragon boat races. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and it is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is twenty to forty ___63___ long, and needs twenty people to row. The boat races are so fantastic that many people like to watch them. The ___64___ of the races can get a lot of money. On the evening of the festival, families have big meals ____65____. So the Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody. 【答案】56. remember 57. born 58. wrote 59. died 60. make 61. taste 62. exciting 63. meters 64. winners 65. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要了介绍了端午节的起源和习俗等。 【56题详解】 句意：这是纪念中国诗人屈原的日子。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”和“a Chinese poet”以及备选词汇可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原设立的节日。remember“纪念”，此处用动词不定式作定语，空处填动词原形。故填remember。 【57题详解】 句意：2200多年前，屈原出生在湖北秭归。根据“Zigui of Hubei”和备选词汇可知，此处指出生在湖北。be born in“出生在……”。故填born。 【58题详解】 句意：他非常聪明，写了许多优秀的诗歌。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。根据“many excellent poems”和备选词汇可知，此处指写诗。write“写”，动词，位于主语he后，填过去式形式的wrote作谓语。故填wrote。 【59题详解】 句意：在他去世后，人们吃粽子来纪念他。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。根据“people eat rice dumplings (zongzi) in memory of him.”和备选词汇可知，屈原死后，人们开始纪念他。die“死”，动词，位于主语he后，填过去式形式的died作谓语。故填died。 【60题详解】 句意：人们经常制作不同口味的粽子。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“different flavors of rice dumplings”和备选词汇可知，此处指制作粽子。make“制作”，动词，位于主语people后，填动词原形作谓语。故填make。 【61题详解】 句意：它们都很好吃。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“good”和备选词汇可知，粽子尝起来好吃。taste“尝起来”，系动词，位于主语they后，填动词原形。故填taste。 【62题详解】 句意：节日中最令人兴奋的部分是龙舟比赛。空处位于part of the festival前，填形容词最高级作定语。根据“part of the festival”和备选词汇可知，端午节最令人兴奋的部分是赛龙舟。excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人的形容词，此处指事令人兴奋，用exciting“令人兴奋的”，其最高级为most exciting，空前有most，直接填exciting。故填exciting。 【63题详解】 句意：通常，龙舟有二十米到四十米长。空处位于基数词forty后，填可数名词复数。此处描写的是龙舟的长度，二十米到四十米长。meter“米”，可数名词，其复数为meters。故填meters。 【64题详解】 句意：比赛的获胜者可以获得很多钱。空处位于The后，of前，填名词作主语。根据“can get a lot of money.”和备选词汇可知，获胜者会获得钱。win“获胜”，动词，其名词为winner，可数名词，获胜者不只一个人，空处填可数名词复数的winners。故填winners。 【65题详解】 句意：在节日的晚上，家人一起享用大餐。根据“On the evening of the festival, families have big meals”和备选词汇可知，在端午节晚上，家人会一起吃大餐。together“共同，在一起”，副词作状语。故填together。 VIII、根据所给汉语提示完成句子.（每空限填一词, 每空1分, 共10分） 66. 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。 Lanzhou is __________ ___________ its delicious beef noodles. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】be famous/known for“以……而闻名”，故填famous/known ；for。 67. 据说这位男士是中国最出名的演员之一。 It ________ ________ that this man is one of the most famous actors in China. 【答案】 ①. is ②. said 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“据说”It is said that。故填is；said。 68. 这个篮球不可能是玛丽的。她从不打篮球。 This basketball ________ ________ Mary’s. She never plays basketball. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不可能是”。根据“She never plays basketball.”可知，此处表示否定的推测，且可能性很大，用can’t。“是”用be动词，位于can’t后，用动词原形be。故填can’t；be。 69. 我们能否去野营取决于天气。 Whether we can go to a picnic ________ ________ the weather. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“取决于”，用depend on，动词短语。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为句子Whether we can go to a picnic，谓语动词用三单。depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends；on。 70. 快点！飞机就要起飞了。 Hurry up! The plane is going to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“起飞”，用take off。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填take；off。 IX. 、写作（10 分） 71. 泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人。请你根据以下要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1.爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等； 2.注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等； 3.锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等； 4.对人友善，乐于助人等； 5.其他，… 要求：1.词数110词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：protect, environment, litter, traffic rules，living habits To Be a Better Citizen Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： To Be a Better Citizen Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen, what should we do? First of all, it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment. To make our city clean, we shouldn't spit or liter here and there. Secondly, safety comes first. When crossing the stree, we must wait until the traffic lights turm green. Besides, playing or swimming in the lake alone is not allowed. What's more, health is of great importance. You'd btter take exercise eveny day and say no to junk food. Finally, we should respect our parents, teachers and the old. We are alo supposed to be kind,friendly and helpful to others. Speaking properly in public is also a good manner. All in all, there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beutital place. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人。请要求根据以要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。 2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：first of all，here and there，traffic lights，in the lake，had better，take exercise，junk food，in public 句型：First of all, it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment. 首先，对我们来说，帮助保护环境是重要和必要的。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。 All in all, there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beautiful place. 总之，我们可以做很多事情来使我们的城市成为一个更美丽的地方。that引导定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$