专题09.九年级下册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版）（记忆版）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题09.九年级下册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. direct (adv.)径直地；直接地 (adj.)直接的；直率的；直达的 (v.)导演，指导→ (n.)方向；指导；趋势 2. succeed (v.)成功；做成→ (n.)成功→ (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地 →fail (反义词)未能及格；未能达到succeed doing sth 做成某事 3. exactly (adv.)确切地；完全；［口］ (表示赞同)确实如此→ (adj.)准确的exactly 准确地说 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. arrive 到达 (小地点) 2. ask help寻求帮助 3. with和……待在一起 4. get to返回 5. care (告别用语)保重 6. have a at看一眼 7. wait a 等一会儿 8. take 脱去 9. goodbye to... 向……道别 10. down躺下 11. see 送行 12. key 关键信息 13. top of在……上面；盖住 14. time按时；准时 15. of因为 16. in one's 按某人的意见；在某人看来 17. as as只要 18. than多过 19. other彼此 三．句子积累 1. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 翻译：我不会讲法语，所以迪娜主动提出帮我翻译。 . 2. There's nothing to worry about as long as... 只要……就没什么可担心的。 翻译：只要你尽最大努力就没有什么可担心的。 . Module 2 一.词汇拓展 1. tie (n.)领带；纽带 (v.)捆；绑；束→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) ...to... 把……绑在…… 2. row (n.)一排；一行；一列 a row连续几次地；成一行 3. pool (n.)水池；游泳池swimming 游泳池 4. pass (v.)及格；通过 (考试或检查) (v.)传递；传送；经过；通过 pass the 通过考试pass 路过 away离世 5. absent (adj.)缺席的；不在的→ (反义词)出现的；出席的；在场的be absent 缺席 6. bell (n.)钟；铃 the bell按门铃 二．短语归纳 1. oneself玩得愉快 2. play ... 和……玩耍 3. about谈论 4. take 发生 5. ask for 寻求建议 6. exams参加考试 7. a break休息一下 8. after-school 课余活动 9. half-price 半价票 10. at 至少 11. one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 三．句子积累 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 翻译：我喜欢学物理，尽管它很难。 . 2. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译：我父母要求我每天按时完成作业。 . 3. When it comes to... 一谈到……；当提到…… 翻译：谈到教育，父母比老师起更加重要的作用。 . Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. wealthy (adj.)富有的；富裕的→ (n.)财富；财产 2. fear (n.)担心；害怕 (v.)害怕；惧怕；担心 fear在恐惧中for of (doing) sth 害怕某物/做某事 3. double (v.)使加倍；把……增加一倍 (adj.) (成)双的；两个……；两倍的；加倍的 bed双人床 4. spare (adj.)空余的；备用的 (v.)抽出；留出 (时间、房间等) time业余时间；闲暇 5. deaf (adj.)聋的go 失聪 6. tiny (adj.)微小的；极小的→ (反义词)巨大的；极多的 7. electric (adj.)用电的；电动的→ (n.)电 light电灯 8. light (n.)电灯 off the light关灯 9. heat (n.)高温；热度 (v.)使变热；给……加热in a heat在如此高温下 10. full-time (adj.)专职的；全日制的→part-time (反义词)兼职的full-time 全职工作 11. role (n.)作用；职责；角色 在……中扮演重要角色 12. education (n.) (个人的)教育；学业→ (adj.)有教育意义的→ (v.)教育→ (n.)教育家 13. transport (n.)运输业；交通→ (n.)运输；运输工具 transport公共交通 二．短语归纳 1. exercise锻炼 2. speak 大点儿声说 3. get 结婚 4. go on 去度假 5. one's attention on把注意力集中在……上 6. get of摆脱 7. a problem/problems解决问题 8. with处理 9. space生存空间 10. the of... ……的数量 三．句子积累 1. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译：昨晚我直到12点才睡，我在忙着备考。 . 2. sb can't/couldn't afford... 某人付不起…… 翻译：他负担不起去巴黎旅游的费用。 . Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. proper (adj.)合适的；恰当的→ (adv.)合适地；恰当地 2. edge (n.)边；边缘 the edge of在……的边缘 3. go (n.)尝试；努力 (v.)走；去 one go一口气；一下子 4. rock (n.)岩；岩石rock 攀岩 5. smooth (adj.)无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的；悦耳的→ (adv.)平稳地；顺畅地 6. tent (n.)帐篷 up the tent搭帐篷 7. fall (v.)变成，进入 (某种状态) (v.)下落；跌落；倒塌；跌倒 (n.) (美式)秋天 → (过去式) → (过去分词) asleep入睡 8. hang (v.)悬挂；吊→ (过去式/过去分词) out闲逛；常去某处 9. sudden (adj.)突然的；急剧的→ (adv.)突然地 of a sudden突然；猛地 10. still (adj.)静止的；不动的 (adv.)仍然，依旧 water平静的水面 11. wood (n.) (小)树林；林地→ (adj.)木制的；木头的 12. blood (n.)血；血液 blood献血 二．短语归纳 1. set 动身；出发 2. for出发去；到…… (地方)去 3. go 离开 4. with以……开始；从……开始 5. get 迷路；迷失方向 6. up使整齐；使整洁 7. on前进 8. on传递 9. the way带路 10. clean保持清洁 11. up抬起；举起 12. be of... 小心…… 13. in to为了 14. the same time与此同时 15. all最重要的是；首先 三．句子积累 1. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 翻译：我非常匆忙，没有看到他从走廊朝我走来。 . 2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 翻译：我记得把彩笔放在我房间某个地方了，但是我找不到它了。 . Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. agreement (n.)协议；协定→ (v.)赞同 an agreement达成协议 2. blind (adj.)失明的；瞎的go 失明 3. expect (v.)预料；预计 (v.)期盼；等待expect sth 期望 (某人)做某事 4. require (v.)需要→ (n.)要求；需求 要求某人做某事 5. physical (adj.)身体的；体力的 education/P.E.体育 6. effort (n.)力气；精力 effort体力劳动 努力做某事 7. harm (v.)损害；伤害 (n.)损害；伤害→ (adj.)有害的 对……有害 二．短语归纳 1. up赶上 2. call 取消；决定终止 3. stay 待在一起；团结一致 4. call help呼救 5. fall 掉下来 6. put on 体重增加；变胖 7. take an in对……感兴趣 8. up late熬夜 9. ill生病 10. care医疗保健 (服务) 11. the same of... 同样数量的…… 12. to多亏；归功于 13. from to side左右；来回 (移动) 14. in 疼痛 15. once in a 偶尔；有时；间或 16. to face面对面 三．写作积累 1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 翻译：他害怕在他的朋友面前表现得很傻。 . 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 (另一件事) 翻译：当你读一篇文章的时候，不要停下来去查新单词，那样让你成为一个很慢的阅读者。 . 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 翻译：请停止这样浪费你的时间！你应该让你的每一分钟都有意义。 . Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. invitation (n.)邀请；请柬→invite (v.)邀请 发出/接受/拒绝邀请 2. paint (v.)绘画；在……上刷油漆 (n.)油漆；绘画颜料→ (n.)绘画；油画→ (n.)画家 画画 3. heat (v.)使变热；给……加热 (n.)高温；热度 up使变热；给……加热 4. knife (n.)餐刀；刀具→ (pl.) 5. West (n.)西方 (尤指西欧和北美)→ (adj.)西方的→ (n.)西方人 6. serve (v.)端上 (食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐；为……工作，服务；履行义务→ (n.)公共服务；服务 用某物来招待某人 7. similar (adj.)相似的be to... 与……相似 二．短语归纳 1. yourself随便做 (或用)吧；请自便 2. with和……交流 3. dress 打扮 4. join in the 加入对话 5. dish传统菜肴 6. custom饮食习俗 7. of taste味觉 8. be different 与……不同 9. fact事实上 10. at the of在……开始时 三．句子积累 1. take the chance to do sth 抓住机会做某事 翻译：我只想抓住这个机会去感谢他,因为他在工作中教会了我很多。 . 2. practise doing sth 练习做某事 翻译：如果你想去提高你的英语口语，你必须每天去练习说英语。 . 3. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 翻译：我被期望着能进入一所好的高中。 . 4. be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 翻译：学生们被要求根据月球之旅编写一个故事。 . Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. achieve (v.)成功；实现→ (n.)成就；完成；达到 one's dream实现某人的梦想 a of achievement成就感 2. including (prep.)包括；包含→ (v.)包括；包含 3. speaker (n.)说某种语言的人→ (v.)说话，讲话 4. secretary (n.)秘书→ (pl.) 5. quarter (n.)四分之一a of四分之一的…… 6. industry (n.)制造业；工业heavy/light 重/轻工业 7. Indian (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的；印度文化的→ (n.)印度 8. type (n.)种；类；类型 (v.)打字all of各种类型的 二．短语归纳 1. progress取得进步 2. be on... 以……为基础 3. one's attention吸引某人的注意 4. write a 写作文 5. language通用语 6. world 世界贸易 7. of view观点 8. be for对……有好处 9. in the 在未来 10. of而不是 11. so 为了；以便于 三．写作积累 1. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 翻译：会员一次可以向图书馆借多达10本书。 . 2. seem to do sth 似乎/好像…… 翻译：我好像把书落在家里了。 . 3. be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事 翻译：这个项目不可能在一年内完成。 . 4. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 翻译：凯西嗓音甜美，她的朋友们建议她将来做一名歌手。 . 5. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 翻译：没有必要担心找不到工作，因为政府现在正在努力提供更多的就业岗位。 . Module 8 一．词汇拓展 1. pardon (int.)［口］对不起，请原谅；请再说一遍 (v.)原谅 (n.)原谅；宽恕 me抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍 2. intend (v.)计划；打算 to do sth打算做某事 3. kindness (n.)善举；好意→ (adj.)体贴的；慈祥的；友好的 4. disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的→ (adj.)令人失望的→ (v.)使失望 → (n.)失望；沮丧 对某事感到失望 be disappointed sb对某人感到失望 5. bedside (n.)床边；床头 the bedside在床边 6. note (n.)短笺；便条 (n.) (pl.)笔记；随笔；纸币 (v.)注意；指出take 记笔记 二．短语归纳 1. laugh 嘲笑；对……一笑置之 2. up放弃 (努力) 3. one's best尽某人最大的努力 4. make a 做演讲 5. a step迈出一步；采取措施 6. get 走近一点儿；靠近点儿 7. a living谋生 8. up醒来 9. again再说一遍 10. school职业学校 11. be at擅长 12. be about为……感到兴奋 13. of (时间、空间)在……前面；领先 三．写作积累 1. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 翻译：一个好的老师会教学生们将他们的所学知识跟实际生活联系起来。 . 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 翻译：简昨晚邀请她的姑姑来吃晚饭，但是她姑姑没有来，因为她得流感了。 . 3. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 翻译：那些有关他年轻时期的美妙歌曲提醒我们要爱自己。 . 考点讲练 考点1 because of与because的辨析 Well, it's the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 嗯，因为春节，这是中国最繁忙的季节。 词（组） 用法 because（山东常考） 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，或用来回答why引导的疑问句，不能与so连用 because of 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.Son, people choose our laundromat（洗衣店） b________ we serve them like friends. 2...but because __ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. 考点2 as long as的用法 There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。 as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则 as far as 意为“就……来说;至于”,常用搭配:as far as I know“据我所知”; as far as I can see“依我看”; as far as I remember“凭我的记忆” as well as 意为“并且;还;又”,连接并列的成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词与as well as前面的主语保持一致 as...aspossible “as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”相当于“as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can”,表示“尽量……” 1.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 2.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们进入高中的时候，我们需要尽快适应新的环境。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.人们一坐下，他们就会打开所有的灯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 考点3 used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 But people don't take as much exercise as they used to. 但人们的运动量没有以前的大。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形 be/get used to（doing） sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”， to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 1.The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show 考点4 heat的用法 My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 我父亲是一名邮递员，他经常冒着严寒酷暑每天在外工作12个小时。 1.I think I need to go to a cooler place. The summer ______ is making me crazy. A．sale B．rain C．break D．heat 考点5 still的用法 I stood very still. 我站着一动不动。 1.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ______ one of my favourites. A．just B．still C．even 考点6 thanks to与thanks for的辨析 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿了。 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，侧重强调感谢的对象，后接名词、代词和名词性短语 thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，侧重强调感谢的原因。for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.Thanks for ________ （let） us borrow your camera. 2.多亏了她的帮助，我的数学成绩提高了。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点7 require的用法 In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。 1.Your exercise ______________（require）________（look） through. 2.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 ______________________________________________________________ 考点8 serve的用法 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。 1.早餐在早上七点至九点在酒店供应。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.King Cheng of Chu saw him as an important guest and ______ him a feast（盛宴）. A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid 考点9 similar的用法 But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但英语中没有类似的说法。 similar常和to、 in连用;same意为“相同的”，和as连用。 1.It's especially fun that ants are similar humans in some ways. They also know how to work together. 2.这对双胞胎看起来非常像。 ______________________________________ 考点10 辨析achieve、realize与come true I think I've achieved a lot. 我觉得我已经取得了很大的进步。 1.Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）. 2.这是关于一个女孩如何实现她的梦想的。 3.But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. A．think B．doubt C．realize 综合训练 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.China ____________（succeed） in sending three astronauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 2.She knew ________（exact） when he would come in and knew that he was never late. 3.The Changjiang Delta is a very ________（wealth） area in China. 4.It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about __________（you）. 5.Although the journey didn't start __________（smooth）, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air Force. 6.She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was __ great fear and couldn't think.（盲填） 7.Everyone plays __（冠词） important role in the world. 二、翻译句子。 1．我过去在解答数学题方面有困难。（used to） ____________________________________________________________________ 2．许多人在一生中从未真正尝试过实现他们的梦想。（a number of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们通过燃烧木材或煤炭等东西来获得热量。（get heat） __________________________________________________________________ 4．他很早动身，以便赶上第一班地铁。（set off） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．我喜欢英语，因为它帮我更多地了解这个世界。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 二 一、按要求或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The decision was reached without any ________________（agree）. 2.Thanks for your email! I am really pleased ____ you can come to our beach party. We're going to have it next Saturday.（盲填） 3.I'm just repaying （回报） the __________（kind） that your father has shown me. 4.The main idea of the works usually __________（include） everything in people's daily life. 5.Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ________（make） their dreams come true. 6.Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up ________（try） to achieve our dreams. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 make, similar, expect, thanks to successful, achieve, harm 1.Some products may have certain food additives （食品添加剂）. Parents worry that they are ________ to their children's health. 2.The efforts that people ____________ in the past years are amazing—there are lots of forests! 3.Does that sound ________ to you? Do you do that often? 4.For this movie, she lost 50kg ________________ and looked very different. 5.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but ____________ Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. 6.You have __________ a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain. 7.However, people often don't realize that children also have ________________ for their parents. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1. （choose）. Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2. （place） of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3. （report） that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Taishan on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for you or 4. （you） friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5. （tell） me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Taishan. “We couldn't walk if the people 6. （介词） front of us didn't walk,” he said. He showed me 7. （冠词） photo taken on Mount Taishan. In the photo, I hardly found him, 8. （连词） there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it's 9. （excite） to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 10. （travel）. What's your idea? 四．写作 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。 假如学校公众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： （1）词数80—100; （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 My Story in Junior High School $$专题09.九年级下册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. direct (adv.)径直地；直接地 (adj.)直接的；直率的；直达的 (v.)导演，指导→direction (n.)方向；指导；趋势 2. succeed (v.)成功；做成→success (n.)成功→successful (adj.)成功的→successfully (adv.)成功地 →fail (反义词)未能及格；未能达到succeed in doing sth 做成某事 3. exactly (adv.)确切地；完全；［口］ (表示赞同)确实如此→exact (adj.)准确的exactly speaking准确地说 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. arrive at到达 (小地点) 2. ask for help寻求帮助 3. stay with和……待在一起 4. get back to返回 5. take care (告别用语)保重 6. have a look at看一眼 7. wait a moment等一会儿 8. take off脱去 9. say goodbye to... 向……道别 10. lie down躺下 11. see off送行 12. key information关键信息 13. on top of在……上面；盖住 14. on time按时；准时 15. because of因为 16. in one's opinion按某人的意见；在某人看来 17. as long as只要 18. more than多过 19. each other彼此 三．句子积累 1. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 翻译：我不会讲法语，所以迪娜主动提出帮我翻译。 I couldn't speak French, so Dina offered to translate for me. 2. There's nothing to worry about as long as... 只要……就没什么可担心的。 翻译：只要你尽最大努力就没有什么可担心的。 There's nothing to worry about as long as you do your best. Module 2 一.词汇拓展 1. tie (n.)领带；纽带 (v.)捆；绑；束→tied (过去式/过去分词)→tying (现在分词)tie...to... 把……绑在…… 2. row (n.)一排；一行；一列in a row连续几次地；成一行 3. pool (n.)水池；游泳池swimming pool游泳池 4. pass (v.)及格；通过 (考试或检查) (v.)传递；传送；经过；通过 pass the exam通过考试pass by路过pass away离世 5. absent (adj.)缺席的；不在的→present (反义词)出现的；出席的；在场的be absent from缺席 6. bell (n.)钟；铃ring the bell按门铃 二．短语归纳 1. enjoy oneself玩得愉快 2. play with... 和……玩耍 3. talk about谈论 4. take place发生 5. ask for advice寻求建议 6. take exams参加考试 7. have a break休息一下 8. after-school activity课余活动 9. half-price ticket半价票 10. at least至少 11. to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 三．句子积累 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 翻译：我喜欢学物理，尽管它很难。 I enjoy learning physics though it is difficult. 2. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译：我父母要求我每天按时完成作业。 My parents ask me to finish my homework on time every day. 3. When it comes to... 一谈到……；当提到…… 翻译：谈到教育，父母比老师起更加重要的作用。 When it comes to education, parents play a much more important role than teachers. Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. wealthy (adj.)富有的；富裕的→wealth (n.)财富；财产 2. fear (n.)担心；害怕 (v.)害怕；惧怕；担心 in fear在恐惧中for fear of (doing) sth 害怕某物/做某事 3. double (v.)使加倍；把……增加一倍 (adj.) (成)双的；两个……；两倍的；加倍的double bed双人床 4. spare (adj.)空余的；备用的 (v.)抽出；留出 (时间、房间等)spare time业余时间；闲暇 5. deaf (adj.)聋的go deaf失聪 6. tiny (adj.)微小的；极小的→huge (反义词)巨大的；极多的 7. electric (adj.)用电的；电动的→electricity (n.)电electric light电灯 8. light (n.)电灯turn off the light关灯 9. heat (n.)高温；热度 (v.)使变热；给……加热in such a heat在如此高温下 10. full-time (adj.)专职的；全日制的→part-time (反义词)兼职的full-time job全职工作 11. role (n.)作用；职责；角色play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 12. education (n.) (个人的)教育；学业→educational (adj.)有教育意义的→educate (v.)教育→educator (n.)教育家 13. transport (n.)运输业；交通→transportation (n.)运输；运输工具public transport公共交通 二．短语归纳 1. take exercise锻炼 2. speak up大点儿声说 3. get married结婚 4. go on holiday去度假 5. focus one's attention on把注意力集中在……上 6. get rid of摆脱 7. solve a problem/problems解决问题 8. deal with处理 9. living space生存空间 10. the number of... ……的数量 三．句子积累 1. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译：昨晚我直到12点才睡，我在忙着备考。 I didn't go to sleep until 12 o'clock last night. I was busy preparing for my exam. 2. sb can't/couldn't afford... 某人付不起…… 翻译：他负担不起去巴黎旅游的费用。 He couldn't afford to go on a trip to Paris. Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. proper (adj.)合适的；恰当的→properly (adv.)合适地；恰当地 2. edge (n.)边；边缘on the edge of在……的边缘 3. go (n.)尝试；努力 (v.)走；去in one go一口气；一下子 4. rock (n.)岩；岩石rock climbing攀岩 5. smooth (adj.)无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的；悦耳的→smoothly (adv.)平稳地；顺畅地 6. tent (n.)帐篷put up the tent搭帐篷 7. fall (v.)变成，进入 (某种状态) (v.)下落；跌落；倒塌；跌倒 (n.) (美式)秋天 →fell (过去式) →fallen (过去分词)fall asleep入睡 8. hang (v.)悬挂；吊→hung (过去式/过去分词)hang out闲逛；常去某处 9. sudden (adj.)突然的；急剧的→suddenly (adv.)突然地all of a sudden突然；猛地 10. still (adj.)静止的；不动的 (adv.)仍然，依旧still water平静的水面 11. wood (n.) (小)树林；林地→wooden (adj.)木制的；木头的 12. blood (n.)血；血液donate/give blood献血 二．短语归纳 1. set off动身；出发 2. leave for出发去；到…… (地方)去 3. go off离开 4. begin with以……开始；从……开始 5. get lost迷路；迷失方向 6. tidy up使整齐；使整洁 7. move on前进 8. pass on传递 9. lead the way带路 10. keep clean保持清洁 11. lift up抬起；举起 12. be careful of... 小心…… 13. in order to为了 14. at the same time与此同时 15. above all最重要的是；首先 三．句子积累 1. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 翻译：我非常匆忙，没有看到他从走廊朝我走来。 I was in such a hurry that I didn't see him walking towards me in the hallway. 2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 翻译：我记得把彩笔放在我房间某个地方了，但是我找不到它了。 I remember putting the crayon somewhere in my room, but I can't find it. Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. agreement (n.)协议；协定→agree (v.)赞同reach an agreement达成协议 2. blind (adj.)失明的；瞎的go blind失明 3. expect (v.)预料；预计 (v.)期盼；等待expect (sb) to do sth 期望 (某人)做某事 4. require (v.)需要→requirement (n.)要求；需求require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 5. physical (adj.)身体的；体力的physical education/P.E.体育 6. effort (n.)力气；精力physical effort体力劳动make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事 7. harm (v.)损害；伤害 (n.)损害；伤害→harmful (adj.)有害的do harm to或be harmful to对……有害 二．短语归纳 1. catch up赶上 2. call off取消；决定终止 3. stay together待在一起；团结一致 4. call for help呼救 5. fall over掉下来 6. put on weight体重增加；变胖 7. take an interest in对……感兴趣 8. stay up late熬夜 9. fall ill生病 10. health care医疗保健 (服务) 11. the same amount of... 同样数量的…… 12. thanks to多亏；归功于 13. from side to side左右；来回 (移动) 14. in pain疼痛 15. once in a while偶尔；有时；间或 16. face to face面对面 三．写作积累 1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 翻译：他害怕在他的朋友面前表现得很傻。 He's afraid of looking foolish in front of his friends. 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 (另一件事) 翻译：当你读一篇文章的时候，不要停下来去查新单词，那样让你成为一个很慢的阅读者。 When you read a text, don't stop to look up new words. It will make you a slow reader. 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 翻译：请停止这样浪费你的时间！你应该让你的每一分钟都有意义。 Please stop killing your time this way! You are supposed to make every minute meaningful. Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. invitation (n.)邀请；请柬→invite (v.)邀请make/accept/refuse (turn down) an invitation发出/接受/拒绝邀请 2. paint (v.)绘画；在……上刷油漆 (n.)油漆；绘画颜料→painting (n.)绘画；油画→painter (n.)画家 paint a picture/pictures画画 3. heat (v.)使变热；给……加热 (n.)高温；热度heat up使变热；给……加热 4. knife (n.)餐刀；刀具→knives (pl.) 5. West (n.)西方 (尤指西欧和北美)→Western (adj.)西方的→Westerner (n.)西方人 6. serve (v.)端上 (食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐；为……工作，服务；履行义务→service (n.)公共服务；服务serve sth to sb或serve sb with sth 用某物来招待某人 7. similar (adj.)相似的be similar to... 与……相似 二．短语归纳 1. help yourself随便做 (或用)吧；请自便 2. communicate with和……交流 3. dress up打扮 4. join in the conversation加入对话 5. traditional dish传统菜肴 6. eating custom饮食习俗 7. sense of taste味觉 8. be different from与……不同 9. in fact事实上 10. at the start of在……开始时 三．句子积累 1. take the chance to do sth 抓住机会做某事 翻译：我只想抓住这个机会去感谢他,因为他在工作中教会了我很多。 I just want to take the chance to thank him for teaching me a lot at work. 2. practise doing sth 练习做某事 翻译：如果你想去提高你的英语口语，你必须每天去练习说英语。 If you want to improve your spoken English, you must try to practise speaking English every day. 3. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 翻译：我被期望着能进入一所好的高中。 I am expected to enter a good high school. 4. be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 翻译：学生们被要求根据月球之旅编写一个故事。 The students were asked to make up a story about a trip to the moon. Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. achieve (v.)成功；实现→achievement (n.)成就；完成；达到achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想 a sense of achievement成就感 2. including (prep.)包括；包含→include (v.)包括；包含 3. speaker (n.)说某种语言的人→speak (v.)说话，讲话 4. secretary (n.)秘书→secretaries (pl.) 5. quarter (n.)四分之一a quarter of四分之一的…… 6. industry (n.)制造业；工业heavy/light industry重/轻工业 7. Indian (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的；印度文化的→India (n.)印度 8. type (n.)种；类；类型 (v.)打字all types of各种类型的 二．短语归纳 1. make progress取得进步 2. be based on... 以……为基础 3. attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 4. write a composition写作文 5. common language通用语 6. world trade世界贸易 7. point of view观点 8. be good for对……有好处 9. in the future在未来 10. instead of而不是 11. so that为了；以便于 三．写作积累 1. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 翻译：会员一次可以向图书馆借多达10本书。 Members can borrow up to ten books from the library each time. 2. seem to do sth 似乎/好像…… 翻译：我好像把书落在家里了。 I seem to have left my book at home. 3. be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事 翻译：这个项目不可能在一年内完成。 The project is unlikely to be finished within a year. 4. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 翻译：凯西嗓音甜美，她的朋友们建议她将来做一名歌手。 Cathy has good/sweet voice. Her friends advise her to become a singer in the future. 5. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 翻译：没有必要担心找不到工作，因为政府现在正在努力提供更多的就业岗位。 There is no need to worry about finding jobs as the government is now making an effort to provide more jobs. Module 8 一．词汇拓展 1. pardon (int.)［口］对不起，请原谅；请再说一遍 (v.)原谅 (n.)原谅；宽恕pardon me抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍 2. intend (v.)计划；打算intend to do sth打算做某事 3. kindness (n.)善举；好意→kind (adj.)体贴的；慈祥的；友好的 4. disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的→disappoint (v.)使失望 →disappointment (n.)失望；沮丧be disappointed at/by/in/with/about sth对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望 5. bedside (n.)床边；床头at the bedside在床边 6. note (n.)短笺；便条 (n.) (pl.)笔记；随笔；纸币 (v.)注意；指出take notes记笔记 二．短语归纳 1. laugh at嘲笑；对……一笑置之 2. give up放弃 (努力) 3. try one's best尽某人最大的努力 4. make a speech做演讲 5. take a step迈出一步；采取措施 6. get closer走近一点儿；靠近点儿 7. make a living谋生 8. wake up醒来 9. say again再说一遍 10. vocational school职业学校 11. be good at擅长 12. be excited about为……感到兴奋 13. ahead of (时间、空间)在……前面；领先 三．写作积累 1. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 翻译：一个好的老师会教学生们将他们的所学知识跟实际生活联系起来。 A good teacher will teach students to connect what they have learned with real life. 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 翻译：简昨晚邀请她的姑姑来吃晚饭，但是她姑姑没有来，因为她得流感了。 Jane invited her aunt to have dinner last night, but she couldn't come because she had the flu. 3. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 翻译：那些有关他年轻时期的美妙歌曲提醒我们要爱自己。 The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ourselves. 考点讲练 考点1 because of与because的辨析 Well, it's the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 嗯，因为春节，这是中国最繁忙的季节。 词（组） 用法 because（山东常考） 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，或用来回答why引导的疑问句，不能与so连用 because of 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.Son, people choose our laundromat（洗衣店） b________ we serve them like friends. 2...but because __ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. 1．because2．of 考点2 as long as的用法 There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。 as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则 as far as 意为“就……来说;至于”,常用搭配:as far as I know“据我所知”; as far as I can see“依我看”; as far as I remember“凭我的记忆” as well as 意为“并且;还;又”,连接并列的成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词与as well as前面的主语保持一致 as...aspossible “as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”相当于“as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can”,表示“尽量……” 1.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 2.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们进入高中的时候，我们需要尽快适应新的环境。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.人们一坐下，他们就会打开所有的灯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1.B2.As long as we work hard, we are sure to be excellent middle school students. 3.When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 4.They'll turn on all the lights as soon as people sit down. 考点3 used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 But people don't take as much exercise as they used to. 但人们的运动量没有以前的大。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形 be/get used to（doing） sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”， to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 1.The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show A 考点4 heat的用法 My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 我父亲是一名邮递员，他经常冒着严寒酷暑每天在外工作12个小时。 1.I think I need to go to a cooler place. The summer ______ is making me crazy. A．sale B．rain C．break D．heat D 考点5 still的用法 I stood very still. 我站着一动不动。 1.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ______ one of my favourites. A．just B．still C．even B 考点6 thanks to与thanks for的辨析 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿了。 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，侧重强调感谢的对象，后接名词、代词和名词性短语 thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，侧重强调感谢的原因。for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.Thanks for ________ （let） us borrow your camera. 2.多亏了她的帮助，我的数学成绩提高了。 ________________________________________________________________ 1.letting2.Thanks to her help, my math grades have improved. 考点7 require的用法 In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。 1.Your exercise ______________（require）________（look） through. 2.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 ______________________________________________________________ 1.is required； to look2.These pets require a lot of care and attention. 考点8 serve的用法 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。 1.早餐在早上七点至九点在酒店供应。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.King Cheng of Chu saw him as an important guest and ______ him a feast（盛宴）. A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid 1.Breakfast is served from 7 to 9 am in the hotel.2.A 考点9 similar的用法 But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但英语中没有类似的说法。 similar常和to、 in连用;same意为“相同的”，和as连用。 1.It's especially fun that ants are similar humans in some ways. They also know how to work together. 2.这对双胞胎看起来非常像。 ______________________________________ 1.to2.The twins look quite similar. 考点10 辨析achieve、realize与come true I think I've achieved a lot. 我觉得我已经取得了很大的进步。 1.Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）. 2.这是关于一个女孩如何实现她的梦想的。 3.But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. A．think B．doubt C．realize 1.achievements2.It's about how a girl achieved her dream.3.C 综合训练 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.China ____________（succeed） in sending three astronauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 2.She knew ________（exact） when he would come in and knew that he was never late. 3.The Changjiang Delta is a very ________（wealth） area in China. 4.It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about __________（you）. 5.Although the journey didn't start __________（smooth）, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air Force. 6.She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was __ great fear and couldn't think.（盲填） 7.Everyone plays __（冠词） important role in the world. 1．succeeded2．exactly3．wealthy4．yourself5．smoothly6．in7．an 二、翻译句子。 1．我过去在解答数学题方面有困难。（used to） ____________________________________________________________________ 2．许多人在一生中从未真正尝试过实现他们的梦想。（a number of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们通过燃烧木材或煤炭等东西来获得热量。（get heat） __________________________________________________________________ 4．他很早动身，以便赶上第一班地铁。（set off） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．我喜欢英语，因为它帮我更多地了解这个世界。 ________________________________________________________________________________1．I used to have difficulty working out math problems. 2．A large number of people never really try to make their dreams come true. 3．We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. 4．He set off early so that he could catch the first subway. 5．I like English because it helps me learn more about the world. 二 一、按要求或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The decision was reached without any ________________（agree）. 2.Thanks for your email! I am really pleased ____ you can come to our beach party. We're going to have it next Saturday.（盲填） 3.I'm just repaying （回报） the __________（kind） that your father has shown me. 4.The main idea of the works usually __________（include） everything in people's daily life. 5.Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ________（make） their dreams come true. 6.Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up ________（try） to achieve our dreams. 1．disagreement2．that3．kindness4．includes5．to make6．trying 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 make, similar, expect, thanks to successful, achieve, harm 1.Some products may have certain food additives （食品添加剂）. Parents worry that they are ________ to their children's health. 2.The efforts that people ____________ in the past years are amazing—there are lots of forests! 3.Does that sound ________ to you? Do you do that often? 4.For this movie, she lost 50kg ________________ and looked very different. 5.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but ____________ Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. 6.You have __________ a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain. 7.However, people often don't realize that children also have ________________ for their parents. 1．harmful2．have made3．similar4．successfully5．thanks to6．achieved7．expectations 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1. （choose）. Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2. （place） of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3. （report） that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Taishan on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for you or 4. （you） friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5. （tell） me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Taishan. “We couldn't walk if the people 6. （介词） front of us didn't walk,” he said. He showed me 7. （冠词） photo taken on Mount Taishan. In the photo, I hardly found him, 8. （连词） there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it's 9. （excite） to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 10. （travel）. What's your idea? 本文陈述了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的不同观点。 1．choice[解析]句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。make a choice“做选择”，故填choice。 2．places[解析]句意：因为中国的许多名胜古迹都有很多人。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。 3．reported[解析]空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 4．your[解析]空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 5．told 6．in[解析]结合front of us可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。 7．a[解析]此处泛指“一张照片”，photo是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8．because 9．exciting[解析]空处形容“去旅行”这件事情，应用形容词exciting作表语。 10．travelling/traveling[解析]句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。介词than后接动词的-ing形式，故填travelling/traveling。 四．写作 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。 假如学校公众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： （1）词数80—100; （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 My Story in Junior High School My Story in Junior High School How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. I've changed a lot during my time at junior high school. I've become more confident and outgoing, and I've learned so much from my classmates and teachers. One of my most unforgettable experiences was participating in the school's English Day. We had a fun day of activities, including a poetry competition, a cooking show, and a talent show. It was a great opportunity to practice my English skills and make new friends. I think these activities are meaningful because they help us to learn about different cultures and traditions. They also encourage us to try new things and develop our skills. I believe that junior high school has been a valuable experience for me, and I am grateful for all the memories I have made. $$