专题08.九年级上册（Module7-12）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题08.九年级上册（Module7-12）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. discuss (v.)讨论；谈论→ (n.)讨论；谈论discuss sth sb 和某人讨论某事 2. wise (adj.)有判断力的；明智的→ (adv.)明智地；聪明地→ (n.)智慧 3. influence (v.)影响；作用于 (n.)影响be influenced ... 被……影响 have an (great) influence ... 对……有 (很大的)影响 4. sense (n.)道理；意义；合理性；感觉；意识 (v.)感觉到；意识到make 易理解；合情理；有意义 5. suppose (v.)猜想；推测；相信；认为be to do sth 应该做某事 6. adventure (n.)冒险 (经历) adventure冒险精神 7. escape (v.)逃离；逃脱→ (过去式/过去分词)escape 逃离…… 8. surprised (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的→ (adj.)令人吃惊的；出人意料的→ (n.)惊奇；惊讶 be surprised 对……感到惊奇 9. alive (adj.)活着的 alive活着 10. action (n.)举止；行为；情节 movie动作影片 action采取行动 11. dialogue (n.)对话 up a dialogue/dialogues编对话 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. into trouble遇上麻烦 2. run 逃走；逃跑 3. for为……付出代价 4. away拿走 5. laugh 嘲笑 6. in加入 7. get 迷路 8. be bad 对……有害/不利 9. the way顺便提一下 (用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) 10. a time一小段时间；一度；一时 11. return作为回报 12. the form of以……的形式 三．句子积累 1. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 翻译：我们乐意回答你的任何问题。 . 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 翻译：许多家长不允许他们的孩子在周内晚上看电视。 . 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 翻译：她过去常常害怕在公共场合演讲。 . Module 8 一.词汇拓展 1. memory (n.)记忆；回忆 (n.)存储器；存储量→ (pl.) memory of纪念…… 2. point (n.)比分 (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法 (v.)指向；指 a point赢/输一分 3. decision (n.)决定 a decision/make 做决定 4. excuse (n.) (辩解的)理由；借口 (v.)原谅；谅解 an excuse/excuses for为……找借口 5. noon (n.)中午；正午 noon在中午 6. seat (n.)座椅；座位 (v.)向……提供座位； (使)就座；落座 one's seat入座 7. fair (adj.)公平的；合理的 (adj.) (头发)金色的，浅褐色的 (n.)展览会；交易会→ (反义词)不公正的；不公平的 8. kick (v.)踢kick sb 开除某人 9. mad (adj.)生气的；恼火的；疯狂的；疯的 mad大动肝火；气愤 mad for sb/sth 非常喜欢某人/物be mad sb 生某人的气 10. ability (n.)能力→able (adj.)能够……的 有能力做某事 11. record (v.)记录；录制；录 (音) (n.)最佳纪录；唱片；记录；记载 a video录制视频 the record保持/打破纪录 12. Japan (n.)日本→ (n.)日本人；日语 (adj.)日本的；日语的；日本人的 13. break (v.)打破 (记录)；打碎 (n.) (课间)休息→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) break down损坏;分解;出故障 into破门而入break (战争)爆发 14. suffer (v.)患有 (疾病等)；经受suffer ... 受 (某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦 15. pride (n.)自豪感；骄傲→ (adj.)感到自豪的；感到骄傲的take pride /be proud 为……感到自豪 二．短语归纳 1. for是……的缩写；代表 2. for欢呼 3. set 建立；开办；创办；设立 4. for为……做准备 5. part in参加 6. with继续 7. jump跳高 8. place第一名；冠军 9. training 训练方法 10. line (体育比赛跑道的)终点线 11. no 决不；不可能 12. as as只要 13. of all首先 三．句子积累 1. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 翻译：我们必须做些事情来阻止人们往海里扔垃圾。 . 2. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 (未做) 翻译：下公交车时请记得带上你的包。 . 3. be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 翻译：我们经常被鼓励自己解决难题。 . 4. continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事) 翻译：如果我们继续为了象牙捕杀大象，人类终将失去它们。 . Module 9 一．词汇拓展 1. borrow (v.)借入；借来 sth from sb 向某人借某物 2. mainly (adv.)大部分地；主要地→ (adj.)主要的 3. technology (n.)科技；技术→ (adj.)技术的electronic 电子技术 4. powerful (adj.)有影响力的；能控制他人的→ (n.)力量；电力 5. full (adj.)满的；充满的be full /be filled 充满…… 6. fix (v.)修补；挽救；安装；使固定 up修理；装饰 7. lend (v.) (把某物)借出，借给 (某人)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (反义词)借入；借来 lend sb sth= 把某物借给某人 8. properly (adv.)合适地；正确地→ (adj.)正确的；适当的 9. printing (n.)印刷→ (v.)印刷 10. development (n.)发展；进步→ (v.)发展；壮大 the development of... 随着……的发展 11. trade (n.)买卖；交易 (v.)做买卖；从事贸易→ (n.)商人 12. result (v.) (因……而)产生；发生 (n.)结果；后果result 导致；造成result 由……引起 13. spread (v.)扩展；蔓延；传播 (n.)［sing.］蔓延；传播→ (过去式/过去分词) spread 展开 14. amount (n.)量；数量 大量的 15. connection (n.)电话连接；计算机网络连接→ (v.) (使)连接；与……有联系 connect... ... 把……和……连接/联系起来connect ... 使与……连接；使与……接通电话 16. direction (n.)方向 all directions四面八方 17. replace (v.)替换；取代replace... ... 用……替换…… 二．短语归纳 1. up张贴；公布 2. one's life改变某人的生活 3. hear 得到……的消息；收到……的来信 4. look 快速阅读；浏览 5. give a 做报告 6. for搜索；搜寻 7. ...to... 把……比作…… 8. and see等等看；等着瞧 9. shopping网购 10. a time每次；一次 11. by 用手；靠手做 12. a way在某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上 13. some degree在某种程度上 14. a result结果；因此 15. of成千上万的 Module 10 一．词汇拓展 1. central (adj.)中心的；在中间的→ (n.)中心 2. magical (adj.)神奇的；迷人的→ (adj.)魔术的；戏法的→ (n.)魔术师 3. height (n.)高度；身高→ (adj.)高的 4. sheep (n.)羊；绵羊→ (pl.) 5. keep (v.) (kept, kept)使保持 (某种状态)；记录；存储 (信息) (v.)保持；留在；养，饲养 keep sb/sth (使)避开； (使)不靠近 (sb) + adj. (使某人)保持某种状态 6. diary (n.)日记；日记簿 写日记 7. hate (v.)憎恨；讨厌→ (过去式/过去分词)hate to sth 讨厌做某事 8. brush (v.) (用刷子)刷 (n.)刷子；画笔；毛笔brush sth sth 把某物从某物上刷掉 9. spirit (n.)精灵；神灵；精神 spirit在精神上 the spirit of... 本着……的精神 10. relationship (n.)关系 与……有密切的关系 11. surf (v.)冲浪go 去冲浪 12. lazy (adj.)懒惰的；懒散的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (n.)懒散；懒惰 13. ride (n.)骑马；乘车；短途旅程 (v.)骑；乘；驾驶 sb a ride捎某人一程 go for a ride兜风；乘车 (或骑车)出行 二．短语归纳 1. cut sth sth 把某物从某物上剪掉 2. behind留下；把……抛在后面 3. note 记下；做记录 4. boat帆船 5. natural 自然奇观 6. a of ……的象征 7. be surprised 对……感到惊奇 8. according 根据；按照；据……所说 9. one's opinion在某人看来 10. the time那时；在那段时间 11. in the 在田野里 12. as as一……就…… Module 11 一．词汇拓展 1. general (adj.)整体的；普遍的 (n.)将军→ (adv.)普遍地；整体地 总的来说；一般而言 2. standard (n.)标准；水准 (adj.)标准的the general of... ……的总体水平 3. feeling (n.)感觉；直觉看法→ (v.)感觉；觉得 4. difficulty (n.)困难；困境→ (adj.)困难的solve 解决困难 做某事有困难 5. add (v.)添加add up 总共是；总计为 ...to... 把……加到…… 6. winner (n.)获胜者→ (v.)赢；获胜 7. rush (v.)冲；奔；仓促；急促 (n.)［sing.］仓促；急促 to do sth 匆忙做某事 8. singer (n.)歌手；歌唱家→ (v.)唱；唱歌 二．短语归纳 1. out朗读；宣读 2. a kite/kites放风筝 3. with处理；应对 4. a point赢得一分；得分 5. enter the 参加比赛 6. with (与……)相比 7. in with a chance有可能；有机会 8. the first time第一次 9. the end of在……尽头；截止到…… 10. (be) from远离 11. a of一对…… 12. even 即使；尽管 三．句子积累 1. protect sth against sth 保护……免遭……；使……不受…… 翻译：为了保护环境不被污染，建立了这个组织。 2. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 翻译：杰克过去常常在公园里晨练，但是现在他习惯于在健身房锻炼。 . 3. Do you mind if...? 你介意……吗？ 翻译：你介意我打开窗户吗？我感觉不舒服。 . 4. What do/does/did sb think of...? 某人认为……怎么样？ 翻译：你的语文老师认为你的书写怎么样？ ? Module 12 一．词汇拓展 1. factory (n.)制造厂；工厂 → (pl.) 2. pollute (v.)污染 → (n.)污染 pollution空气/水污染 3. recycle (v.)回收利用，再使用 (废品) → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) recycle 回收垃圾 4. waste (n.)废料；废弃物；垃圾 (n.& v.)浪费；滥用 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的 waste收集废物 a of一种……的浪费It's a of...doing sth. 做某事是浪费……。 5. enemy (n.)敌人；仇人→ (pl.) 6. kill (v.)杀死；弄死kill... ... 为了……而屠/宰杀 7. less (adj.)较小的；较少的 (n.)较少数；较少量→ (原级)小的→ (最高级)最少的；最小的 8. hopeless (adj.)无望的→hopeful (反义词)有希望的→ (n.& v.)希望 9. divide (v.)分开→ (过去式/过去分词) ...into... 把……分成…… 10. plastic (n.)塑料 (adj.)塑料的 bag塑料袋 11. policy (n.)政策；方针public 公共政策 12. reuse (v.)再次使用；重复利用→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 13. reduce (v.)减少；减低；缩小 stress缓解压力 14. rapid (adj.)快速的；迅速的→ (adv.)迅速地 change迅速的变化 23. step (n.)步骤；措施；台阶；步伐 (v.)迈步；踩；踏take 采取措施 by step一步一步地 二．短语归纳 1. away扔掉；丢弃 2. over分散；传开 3. ...into... 将……变为…… 4. up清理 5. pay to注意 6. save 节能 7. get 变得更糟 8. money省钱 9. a change做个改变 10. money筹集资金 11. climate 气候变化 12. as as possible尽可能长地 三．句子积累 1. keep doing sth 继续做某事 翻译：如果你继续玩手机游戏，你的成绩将会下降。 . 2. try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事 翻译：如果你有困难，我将会毫不犹豫地尽我全力帮你。 . 3. It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。 翻译：谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 . 考点讲练 考点1 suppose的用法 He was important, but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. 他很重要，但是我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚有名。 1．Maria greeted Paul's mom the wrong way at the party last night. She was __________（suppose）to shake hands. 2．Students are not supposed________（play）football in the classroom. 3．My parents always suppose me______（be） a good student and expect me to get good grades. 考点2 pity的用法 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 遗憾的是，他的脚伤使他无法完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。 1.It's ______ pity that he won't attend my birthday party this coming Saturday. 2.She had pity __ him and gave him some food to eat. 3.It is a pity__________（waste） so much food. 考点3 alive、living live和lively的辨析 Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they were alive. 刚开始，大家看见他们还感到惊讶，但是发现他们还活着，大家都很开心。 词汇 用法 alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，作表语或后置定语，侧重指生与死的“界限” living 意为“活的；活生生的”，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时可与alive互换 live 意为“实况转播的；活的”，只作定语，主要用于修饰动植物 lively 意为“生气勃勃的；（颜色）鲜艳的；生动的”，修饰人或物，作定语或表语 1.我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.o keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knots. A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable 考点4 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相机吗？ 1．我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 3．林涛上周把相机借给了我，他真是太好了。（it be kind of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 考点5 put up的含义 They'll be put up on the school website. 它们（这些照片）将被公布在学校网站上。 1.We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 考点6 spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1.微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune（曲调）. A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept 考点7 be made短语 Do not throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them when possible. 不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和纸制品，但如果可能的话，回收利用它们。 1.This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth. 2.Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are into artworks. 3.The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was （制成） clothes. 4.He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5．[2023潍坊]中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric, enter） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点8 compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”（常表示同类相比,比较） compare...to... “把……比作……”（常表示异类相比，比喻） compared to/with... “与……相比” 1．Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2．Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3．He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 综合练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The latest news says that the climbers ______（live） have been sent to hospital. 2.Lei Feng has been ____（die） for many years, but his spirit still lives on. 3.You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ________ （write） into the songs, your life will be more fun. 4.For weeks I made up ________（excuse） not to play with Ben. Ben began to think that I was avoiding him. 5.—Does your sister spend her money ________（wise）? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. 6.Do you know the ______（Asia） elephant is the largest land mammal（哺乳动物） on the Asian continent? 7.In Europe， Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people almost stopped ______（use） it. 8．Because of having more time, children are supposed to （get） into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. 9.To the man's __________（surprise）, only ten frogs were caught. 二、翻译句子。 1.当你第一次遇到某个人时，你们应该握手。（be supposed to） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such） ______________________________________________________ 3.顺便问一下，你认为这本书怎么样？（by the way） ________________________________________________________ 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.In the past, tea ____________（trade） to European countries through the Silk Road. 2.I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this artwork is worth ____________（spread）. 3.Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she still keeps __________（train）hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 4.The surveys were ________（main） about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents dealt with e-waste. 5.The traffic lights are controlled by a ________（centre） computer. 6.He borrowed some money ____ his friend and hurried there.（盲填） 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 proper， look through， reach height， connect， put up 1．—Where is your brother? —He ________________________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 2．These volunteers ______________ the tent already. Let's say thanks to them. 3．The number of 5G ______________ in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025. 4．[2024潍坊模拟改编]You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ________ advice about such situations. 5．The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ________. 6．They would affect your development and stop you from __________ your dreams. 三、翻译句子。 1.许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（be surprised） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。（spread） _____________________________________________________________________ 三 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空，必要时可加助动词。 1.____________（general） speaking, a letter includes six parts. 2.Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba （古巴）, but __________（recent） I moved to China. 3.The ________（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 4.The road is not very busy __________（compare） to our city's. 5.The sea is ________（heavy） polluted now. We humans must protect our environment. 6.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air ____________（pollute）. 7.Mount Batai is a place ______ you can't miss. You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning.（盲填） 8.In order to reduce white pollution, we should use __________（reuse） bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 9.When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim's friends ______________（kill） by Silver because they didn't listen to him. 10.It is a good period for flowers to grow ________（rapid）. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 standard, feel, face, recycle 1.All natural waste is __________. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. 2.The Ministry of Education （教育部） brought out a new __________ of labour education in school last year. 3.Research shows that elephants, like people, have __________. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 4.Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone ____________ different difficulties someday. 三、翻译句子。 1.尽管这些老人已经退休了,他们从未停止在社区当志愿者。（even though, stop） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.和往年相比,我们收到了更多的相片。 （compare） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 四.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1. north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2. （give） it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 3. （build） their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4. （go） around the city and is an important cultural site （遗址）. In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the 5. （large） bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm （警钟） to warn of danger, 6. it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city 7. a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8. （know） as a center for software （软件） research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. （city）. Xi'an is a city always remaking 10. （it） and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. $$专题08.九年级上册（Module7-12）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. discuss (v.)讨论；谈论→discussion (n.)讨论；谈论discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 2. wise (adj.)有判断力的；明智的→wisely (adv.)明智地；聪明地→wisdom (n.)智慧 3. influence (v.)影响；作用于 (n.)影响be influenced by... 被……影响 have an (great) influence on... 对……有 (很大的)影响 4. sense (n.)道理；意义；合理性；感觉；意识 (v.)感觉到；意识到make sense易理解；合情理；有意义 5. suppose (v.)猜想；推测；相信；认为be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 6. adventure (n.)冒险 (经历)a sense/spirit of adventure冒险精神 7. escape (v.)逃离；逃脱→escaped (过去式/过去分词)escape from逃离…… 8. surprised (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的→surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的；出人意料的→surprise (n.)惊奇；惊讶 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 9. alive (adj.)活着的stay alive活着 10. action (n.)举止；行为；情节action movie动作影片take action采取行动 11. dialogue (n.)对话make up a dialogue/dialogues编对话 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. get into trouble遇上麻烦 2. run away逃走；逃跑 3. pay for为……付出代价 4. take away拿走 5. laugh at嘲笑 6. join in加入 7. get lost迷路 8. be bad for对……有害/不利 9. by the way顺便提一下 (用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) 10. for a time一小段时间；一度；一时 11. in return作为回报 12. in the form of以……的形式 三．句子积累 1. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 翻译：我们乐意回答你的任何问题。We are pleased to answer any of your questions. 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 翻译：许多家长不允许他们的孩子在周内晚上看电视。 Many parents don't allow their children to watch TV on school day nights. 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 翻译：她过去常常害怕在公共场合演讲。She used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Module 8 一.词汇拓展 1. memory (n.)记忆；回忆 (n.)存储器；存储量→memories (pl.)in memory of纪念…… 2. point (n.)比分 (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法 (v.)指向；指win/lose a point赢/输一分 3. decision (n.)决定make a decision/make decisions做决定 4. excuse (n.) (辩解的)理由；借口 (v.)原谅；谅解make an excuse/excuses for为……找借口 5. noon (n.)中午；正午at noon在中午 6. seat (n.)座椅；座位 (v.)向……提供座位； (使)就座；落座take one's seat入座 7. fair (adj.)公平的；合理的 (adj.) (头发)金色的，浅褐色的 (n.)展览会；交易会→unfair (反义词)不公正的；不公平的 8. kick (v.)踢kick sb off开除某人 9. mad (adj.)生气的；恼火的；疯狂的；疯的get mad大动肝火；气愤be mad for sb/sth 非常喜欢某人/物 be mad at/with sb 生某人的气 10. ability (n.)能力→able (adj.)能够……的have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 11. record (v.)记录；录制；录 (音) (n.)最佳纪录；唱片；记录；记载record a video录制视频 keep/break the record保持/打破纪录 12. Japan (n.)日本→Japanese (n.)日本人；日语 (adj.)日本的；日语的；日本人的 13. break (v.)打破 (记录)；打碎 (n.) (课间)休息→broke (过去式)→broken (过去分词) break down损坏;分解;出故障break into破门而入break out (战争)爆发 14. suffer (v.)患有 (疾病等)；经受suffer from... 受 (某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦 15. pride (n.)自豪感；骄傲→ proud (adj.)感到自豪的；感到骄傲的take pride in/be proud of为……感到自豪 二．短语归纳 1. stand for是……的缩写；代表 2. cheer for欢呼 3. set up建立；开办；创办；设立 4. prepare for为……做准备 5. take part in参加 6. continue with继续 7. high jump跳高 8. first place第一名；冠军 9. training method训练方法 10. finishing line (体育比赛跑道的)终点线 11. no way决不；不可能 12. as long as只要 13. first of all首先 三．句子积累 1. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 翻译：我们必须做些事情来阻止人们往海里扔垃圾。 We must do something to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea. 2. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 (未做) 翻译：下公交车时请记得带上你的包。 Please remember to take your bag with you when you get off the bus. 3. be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 翻译：我们经常被鼓励自己解决难题。We are always encouraged to work out difficult problems by ourselves. 4. continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事) 翻译：如果我们继续为了象牙捕杀大象，人类终将失去它们。 If we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end. Module 9 一．词汇拓展 1. borrow (v.)借入；借来borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 2. mainly (adv.)大部分地；主要地→main (adj.)主要的 3. technology (n.)科技；技术→technological (adj.)技术的electronic technology电子技术 4. powerful (adj.)有影响力的；能控制他人的→power (n.)力量；电力 5. full (adj.)满的；充满的be full of/be filled with充满…… 6. fix (v.)修补；挽救；安装；使固定fix up修理；装饰 7. lend (v.) (把某物)借出，借给 (某人)→lent (过去式/过去分词)→borrow (反义词)借入；借来 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 8. properly (adv.)合适地；正确地→proper (adj.)正确的；适当的 9. printing (n.)印刷→print (v.)印刷 10. development (n.)发展；进步→develop (v.)发展；壮大with the development of... 随着……的发展 11. trade (n.)买卖；交易 (v.)做买卖；从事贸易→trader (n.)商人 12. result (v.) (因……而)产生；发生 (n.)结果；后果result in导致；造成result from由……引起 13. spread (v.)扩展；蔓延；传播 (n.)［sing.］蔓延；传播→spread (过去式/过去分词) spread out展开 14. amount (n.)量；数量a large amount of大量的 15. connection (n.)电话连接；计算机网络连接→connect (v.) (使)连接；与……有联系 connect...with... 把……和……连接/联系起来connect to... 使与……连接；使与……接通电话 16. direction (n.)方向in all directions四面八方 17. replace (v.)替换；取代replace...with... 用……替换…… 二．短语归纳 1. put up张贴；公布 2. change one's life改变某人的生活 3. hear from得到……的消息；收到……的来信 4. look through快速阅读；浏览 5. give a report做报告 6. search for搜索；搜寻 7. compare...to... 把……比作…… 8. wait and see等等看；等着瞧 9. online shopping网购 10. at a time每次；一次 11. by hand用手；靠手做 12. in a way在某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上 13. to some degree在某种程度上 14. as a result结果；因此 15. thousands of成千上万的 Module 10 一．词汇拓展 1. central (adj.)中心的；在中间的→centre/center (n.)中心 2. magical (adj.)神奇的；迷人的→magic (adj.)魔术的；戏法的→magician (n.)魔术师 3. height (n.)高度；身高→high (adj.)高的 4. sheep (n.)羊；绵羊→sheep (pl.) 5. keep (v.) (kept, kept)使保持 (某种状态)；记录；存储 (信息) (v.)保持；留在；养，饲养 keep sb/sth away (使)避开； (使)不靠近keep (sb) + adj. (使某人)保持某种状态 6. diary (n.)日记；日记簿keep a diary/diaries写日记 7. hate (v.)憎恨；讨厌→hated (过去式/过去分词)hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事 8. brush (v.) (用刷子)刷 (n.)刷子；画笔；毛笔brush sth off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉 9. spirit (n.)精灵；神灵；精神in spirit在精神上in the spirit of... 本着……的精神 10. relationship (n.)关系have a close relationship with... 与……有密切的关系 11. surf (v.)冲浪go surfing去冲浪 12. lazy (adj.)懒惰的；懒散的→lazier (比较级)→laziest (最高级)→laziness (n.)懒散；懒惰 13. ride (n.)骑马；乘车；短途旅程 (v.)骑；乘；驾驶give sb a ride捎某人一程 go for a ride兜风；乘车 (或骑车)出行 二．短语归纳 1. cut sth off sth 把某物从某物上剪掉 2. leave behind留下；把……抛在后面 3. note down记下；做记录 4. sailing boat帆船 5. natural wonders自然奇观 6. a symbol of ……的象征 7. be surprised at对……感到惊奇 8. according to根据；按照；据……所说 9. in one's opinion在某人看来 10. at the time那时；在那段时间 11. in the fields在田野里 12. as soon as一……就…… Module 11 一．词汇拓展 1. general (adj.)整体的；普遍的 (n.)将军→generally (adv.)普遍地；整体地 generally speaking或in general总的来说；一般而言 2. standard (n.)标准；水准 (adj.)标准的the general standard of... ……的总体水平 3. feeling (n.)感觉；直觉看法→feel (v.)感觉；觉得 4. difficulty (n.)困难；困境→difficult (adj.)困难的solve a difficulty/difficulties解决困难 have difficulty in (doing) sth 做某事有困难 5. add (v.)添加add up to总共是；总计为add...to... 把……加到…… 6. winner (n.)获胜者→win (v.)赢；获胜 7. rush (v.)冲；奔；仓促；急促 (n.)［sing.］仓促；急促rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 8. singer (n.)歌手；歌唱家→sing (v.)唱；唱歌 二．短语归纳 1. read out朗读；宣读 2. fly a kite/kites放风筝 3. deal with处理；应对 4. score a point赢得一分；得分 5. enter the competition参加比赛 6. compared with (与……)相比 7. be in with a chance有可能；有机会 8. for the first time第一次 9. by the end of在……尽头；截止到…… 10. (be) far from远离 11. a couple of一对…… 12. even though即使；尽管 三．句子积累 1. protect sth against sth 保护……免遭……；使……不受…… 翻译：为了保护环境不被污染，建立了这个组织。 The organization was set up to help protect our environment against pollution. 2. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 翻译：杰克过去常常在公园里晨练，但是现在他习惯于在健身房锻炼。 Jack used to do morning exercise in the park, but now he is used to exercising in the gym. 3. Do you mind if...? 你介意……吗？ 翻译：你介意我打开窗户吗？我感觉不舒服。 Do you mind if I open the window? I'm not feeling well. 4. What do/does/did sb think of...? 某人认为……怎么样？ 翻译：你的语文老师认为你的书写怎么样？ What does your Chinese teacher think of your handwriting? Module 12 一．词汇拓展 1. factory (n.)制造厂；工厂 →factories (pl.) 2. pollute (v.)污染 →pollution (n.)污染 air/water pollution空气/水污染 3. recycle (v.)回收利用，再使用 (废品) →recycled (过去式/过去分词) →recycling (现在分词) recycle rubbish回收垃圾 4. waste (n.)废料；废弃物；垃圾 (n.& v.)浪费；滥用 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的collect waste收集废物 a waste of一种……的浪费It's a waste of...doing sth. 做某事是浪费……。 5. enemy (n.)敌人；仇人→enemies (pl.) 6. kill (v.)杀死；弄死kill...for... 为了……而屠/宰杀 7. less (adj.)较小的；较少的 (n.)较少数；较少量→little (原级)小的→least (最高级)最少的；最小的 8. hopeless (adj.)无望的→hopeful (反义词)有希望的→hope (n.& v.)希望 9. divide (v.)分开→divided (过去式/过去分词)divide...into... 把……分成…… 10. plastic (n.)塑料 (adj.)塑料的plastic bag塑料袋 11. policy (n.)政策；方针public policy公共政策 12. reuse (v.)再次使用；重复利用→reused (过去式/过去分词)→reusing (现在分词) 13. reduce (v.)减少；减低；缩小reduce stress缓解压力 14. rapid (adj.)快速的；迅速的→rapidly (adv.)迅速地rapid change迅速的变化 23. step (n.)步骤；措施；台阶；步伐 (v.)迈步；踩；踏take steps采取措施step by step一步一步地 二．短语归纳 1. throw away扔掉；丢弃 2. spread over分散；传开 3. change...into... 将……变为…… 4. clean up清理 5. pay attention to注意 6. save energy节能 7. get worse变得更糟 8. save money省钱 9. make a change做个改变 10. raise money筹集资金 11. climate change气候变化 12. as long as possible尽可能长地 三．句子积累 1. keep doing sth 继续做某事 翻译：如果你继续玩手机游戏，你的成绩将会下降。 If you keep playing games on your smart phone, your grades will go down. 2. try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事 翻译：如果你有困难，我将会毫不犹豫地尽我全力帮你。 If you are in trouble, I will try my best to help you without thinking twice. 3. It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。 翻译：谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 It's no use talking about things we can't do. 考点讲练 考点1 suppose的用法 He was important, but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. 他很重要，但是我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚有名。 1．Maria greeted Paul's mom the wrong way at the party last night. She was __________（suppose）to shake hands. 2．Students are not supposed________（play）football in the classroom. 3．My parents always suppose me______（be） a good student and expect me to get good grades. 1．supposed2．to play3．to be 考点2 pity的用法 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 遗憾的是，他的脚伤使他无法完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。 1.It's ______ pity that he won't attend my birthday party this coming Saturday. 2.She had pity __ him and gave him some food to eat. 3.It is a pity__________（waste） so much food. 1.a2.on3.to waste 考点3 alive、living live和lively的辨析 Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they were alive. 刚开始，大家看见他们还感到惊讶，但是发现他们还活着，大家都很开心。 词汇 用法 alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，作表语或后置定语，侧重指生与死的“界限” living 意为“活的；活生生的”，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时可与alive互换 live 意为“实况转播的；活的”，只作定语，主要用于修饰动植物 lively 意为“生气勃勃的；（颜色）鲜艳的；生动的”，修饰人或物，作定语或表语 1.我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.o keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knots. A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable 1.My English teacher always makes her classes lively and interesting.2.B 考点4 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相机吗？ 1．我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 3．林涛上周把相机借给了我，他真是太好了。（it be kind of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 1．I must return the books to the library before Friday.2．C3．It was very kind of Lin Tao to lend me his camera last week. 考点5 put up的含义 They'll be put up on the school website. 它们（这些照片）将被公布在学校网站上。 1.We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away A 考点6 spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1.微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune（曲调）. A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept 1.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.2.C 考点7 be made短语 Do not throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them when possible. 不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和纸制品，但如果可能的话，回收利用它们。 1.This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth. 2.Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are into artworks. 3.The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was （制成） clothes. 4.He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5．[2023潍坊]中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric, enter） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．is made2．made3．made； into4．by5．Electric cars that are made in China have entered the European market./Electric cars made in China have entered the European market. 考点8 compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”（常表示同类相比,比较） compare...to... “把……比作……”（常表示异类相比，比喻） compared to/with... “与……相比” 1．Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2．Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3．He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 1．to2．to/with3．with 综合练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The latest news says that the climbers ______（live） have been sent to hospital. 2.Lei Feng has been ____（die） for many years, but his spirit still lives on. 3.You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ________ （write） into the songs, your life will be more fun. 4.For weeks I made up ________（excuse） not to play with Ben. Ben began to think that I was avoiding him. 5.—Does your sister spend her money ________（wise）? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. 6.Do you know the ______（Asia） elephant is the largest land mammal（哺乳动物） on the Asian continent? 7.In Europe， Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people almost stopped ______（use） it. 8．Because of having more time, children are supposed to （get） into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. 9.To the man's __________（surprise）, only ten frogs were caught. 1．alive2．dead3．written4．excuses5．wisely6．Asian7．using8．get9．surprise 二、翻译句子。 1.当你第一次遇到某个人时，你们应该握手。（be supposed to） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such） ______________________________________________________ 3.顺便问一下，你认为这本书怎么样？（by the way） ________________________________________________________ 1．You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 2．It's a pity to waste such delicious food. 3．By the way, what do you think of this book? 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.In the past, tea ____________（trade） to European countries through the Silk Road. 2.I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this artwork is worth ____________（spread）. 3.Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she still keeps __________（train）hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 4.The surveys were ________（main） about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents dealt with e-waste. 5.The traffic lights are controlled by a ________（centre） computer. 6.He borrowed some money ____ his friend and hurried there.（盲填） 1．was traded2．spreading3．training4．mainly5．central6．from 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 proper， look through， reach height， connect， put up 1．—Where is your brother? —He ________________________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 2．These volunteers ______________ the tent already. Let's say thanks to them. 3．The number of 5G ______________ in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025. 4．[2024潍坊模拟改编]You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ________ advice about such situations. 5．The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ________. 6．They would affect your development and stop you from __________ your dreams. 1．is looking through2．have put up3．connections4．proper5．height6．reaching 三、翻译句子。 1.许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（be surprised） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。（spread） _____________________________________________________________________ 1．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China. 2．Knowledge and ideas spread much faster than ever before. 三 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空，必要时可加助动词。 1.____________（general） speaking, a letter includes six parts. 2.Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba （古巴）, but __________（recent） I moved to China. 3.The ________（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 4.The road is not very busy __________（compare） to our city's. 5.The sea is ________（heavy） polluted now. We humans must protect our environment. 6.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air ____________（pollute）. 7.Mount Batai is a place ______ you can't miss. You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning.（盲填） 8.In order to reduce white pollution, we should use __________（reuse） bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 9.When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim's friends ______________（kill） by Silver because they didn't listen to him. 10.It is a good period for flowers to grow ________（rapid）. 1．Generally2．recently3．winner4．compared5．heavily6．pollution7．which8．reusable9．were killed 10．rapidly 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 standard, feel, face, recycle 1.All natural waste is __________. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. 2.The Ministry of Education （教育部） brought out a new __________ of labour education in school last year. 3.Research shows that elephants, like people, have __________. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 4.Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone ____________ different difficulties someday. 1．recycled2．standard3．feelings4．will face 三、翻译句子。 1.尽管这些老人已经退休了,他们从未停止在社区当志愿者。（even though, stop） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.和往年相比,我们收到了更多的相片。 （compare） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1．Even though these old people have retired, they never stop volunteering in the community. 2．Compared with other years, we （have） received many more photos. 四.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1. north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2. （give） it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 3. （build） their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4. （go） around the city and is an important cultural site （遗址）. In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the 5. （large） bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm （警钟） to warn of danger, 6. it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city 7. a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8. （know） as a center for software （软件） research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. （city）. Xi'an is a city always remaking 10. （it） and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国陕西省省会西安这座城市。 1．the[解析]in the north of是固定结构，表示“在……的北方”。 故填the。 2．gave[解析]句子描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。 故填gave。 3．building[解析]介词in后面应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。 故填building。 4．goes[解析]此处描述城墙的特点，应用一般现在时，主语是It，动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填goes。 5．largest[解析]根据句意及空前的the可知，此处需使用large的最高级。 故填largest。 6．but[解析]根据句意，设空处前后构成转折关系，应使用连词but。 故填but。 7．with[解析]根据句意，with a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”。 故填with。 8．known[解析]固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而知名”。 故填known。 9．cities[解析]many other修饰的名词应用复数形式。 故填cities。 10．itself[解析]此处表示西安是一座一直在重塑自己的城市，应使用反身代词itself。 故填itself。 $$