专题07.九年级上册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题07.九年级上册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. natural (adj.)大自然的；合理的；合乎常情的→ (n.)大自然；自然界 2. wonder (n.)奇观；奇迹；惊讶；惊奇 (v.)想知道；琢磨→ (adj.)绝妙的；了不起的 3. discussion (n.)讨论；商讨→ (v.)讨论join in the 参加讨论 4. loud (adj.) (声音)响亮的→ (adv.)响亮地；大声地→ (adv.)大声地；出声地 noise很大的噪音 5. opinion (n.)看法；主张 one's opinion按某人的意见；在某人看来 6. electricity (n.)电→ (adj.)用电的；电动的 electricity发电 7. shine (v.) (shone, shone; shined, shined)照耀→ (现在分词) 8. silent (adj.)寂静的→ (n.)沉默；寂静 9. reply (v.)回答；答复 (n.)回答；答复→ (过去式/过去分词)reply 回复 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. go 穿过 2. away突然向下倾斜 3. look 翻阅；检查 4. a plan/plans制定计划 5. look to... 期待…… 6. go far 走远 7. look 眺望 8. be afraid ... 害怕…… 9. top of在……上面；盖住 10. need在危难中；需要帮助 11. the beginning起初 12. the bottom of... 在……的底部 13. to some 在某种程度上 14. the ground floor在一楼 15. of因为；由于 16. than超过 17. of数百万的…… 18. of几十个…… Module 2 一．词汇拓展 1. found (v.)创立；创建→ (过去式/过去分词) 2. flag (n.)旗；旗帜 flag国旗 3. until (prep.)直到……为止 (conj.)直到……为止not... ... 直到……才…… 4. vacation (n.)假期；假日 a vacation去度假 vacation在度假中 6. season (n.)度假旺季；节期 season应时的；当令 of season过时 7. eighth (num.)第八→ (num.)八 8. ninth (num.)第九→ (num.)九 9. twelfth (num.)第十二→ (num.)十二 10. twentieth (num.)第二十→ (num.)二十 11. speech (n.)演说；讲演make/give a 做演讲 12. grow (v.)种植，栽培 (植物) (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长；增长；增大→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) vegetables种植蔬菜 13. following (adj.)接着的；接下来的→ (v.)跟随；紧跟 14. lay (v.)摆放 (餐桌);产卵，下蛋→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)lay 摆开；布置 the table摆放餐桌 二．短语归纳 1. get 聚会 2. have 玩得开心；有乐趣 3. a wish许愿 4. oneself玩得开心 5. a lot of/much/great progress取得很大的进步 6. up醒来 7. down倒数 8. holiday公休假日 9. Day国庆节 10. Day劳动节 11. the Festival中秋节 12. all of各种各样的 13. as as 一……就…… 14. of许多 15. from除了……之外 16. then从那以后 Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. including (prep.)包含；包括→ (v.)包括；把……列为一部分 2. attend (v.)上 (学)；出席；参加 (事件或活动) the meeting出席会议attend the 参加婚礼 3. abroad (adv.)在国外；到国外go 出国 4. amazing (adj.)惊人的；极好的→ (adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的→ (v.)使惊奇be 对……感到惊讶 5. will (n.)意志；决心 (v.aux)将；将要；将会 one's will不情愿地；违心地strong 坚强的意志 6. sick (adj.) (感觉)不适的，生病的be of对……厌恶 7. treat (v.)医治；治疗 (v.)对待；看待；处理 ；招待；请 (客) (n.)［sing.］款待；招待 → (n.)医治；治疗；对待 8. wound (n.)伤；伤口→ (adj.)受伤的 9. care (n.)照顾；照料 (v.)关心；关怀；在意→ (adj.)仔细的；认真的；小心的→ (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→ (adj.)粗心的；疏忽的→ (adv.)粗心地；疏忽地 care of照顾，护理 about关心；在乎 10. invention (n.)发明；发明物→ (n.)发明家；创造者→ (v.)发明；创造 11. useful (adj.)有用的；有益的→ (反义词)无用的→ (n.)用处 12. manage (v.)做成； (尤指)设法完成 (v.)管理；支配→ (过去式/过去分词) →manager (n.)经理→ (n.)经营；管理 13. operation (n.)手术→ (v.)做手术perform an 做手术 14. continue (v.) (使)继续 to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事)continue sth 继续做某事 (同一件事) 15. Canada加拿大→ (adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人 二．短语归纳 1. give 放弃 (努力) 2. for为……而死 3. of死于…… (内部原因) 4. table tennis打乒乓球 5. of梦想；梦见 6. hard努力训练 7. one's life拯救生命 8. wait 等候 9. world 世界冠军 10. city首都 11. one's own独自一人 12. the end最终 13. that time那时候 14. once 再一次 三．句子积累 1. have/get a chance to do sth 有/获得机会做某事 翻译：这个活动让邻居们有机会聚在一起。 2. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 翻译：那个箱子很重，但是贝蒂设法把它扛到了学校。 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做的) 翻译：如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，我们就应该停止浪费纸张。 4. fail to do sth 未能做成某事 翻译：快点，否则我们将赶不上校车。 Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. meeting (n.)会议；集会→ (v.)遇见；结识 2. shut (v.)关上；合上→ (过去式/过去分词)shut 停止；关掉；隔绝shut 闭嘴；安静shut 关闭；歇业 3. simple (adj.)简单的；容易的→ (adv.)实在；的确 4. ring (v.)鸣响；发出铃声；打电话 (n.)戒指；铃声；钟声→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) ring (...) (给……)打电话 5. text (n.)文本；正文；课文；教科书 (v.) (用手机给……)发短信text 短信 6. couple (n.)一对；两个； (尤指)夫妻，情侣a of两个 7. manage (v.)管理；支配 (v.)做成； (尤指)设法完成→ (n.)经理→ (n.)经营；管理 8. unhappy (adj.)不高兴的 → (反义词)高兴的 9. order (n.)命令；指示；点菜；订单；顺序；条理；秩序(v.)点菜；命令；订购；预订 in 整齐；井然有序 order维持秩序 one's order点菜order 命令某人做某事 10. business (n.)工作；生意；商业；事情→ (n.)商人→ (n.)女商人 business出差 11. midnight (n.)午夜；子夜 midnight在午夜 12. empty (adj.)空的 (v.)倒空；腾空→ (反义词)满的 13. unable (adj.)不能做某事的be to do sth不能做某事 14. burn (v.) (使)烧焦； (使)烤糊→ (过去式) → (过去分词)burn 烧尽；熄灭 burn 被烧毁；被烧掉 15. task (n.)任务；工作 a task执行任务 二．短语归纳 1. turn 关掉；关闭 (设备) 2. hand 提交；上交 3. look 照料；照顾 4. sure确保 5. come 实现 6. 做饭 7. 讲笑话 8. go 挨饿 9. see 送行 10. up醒；醒来 11. be/become with对……厌烦 12. be with小心；注意 13. be about担心 14. a hurry匆忙地；迅速地 15. by 意外地 16. last最终；最后 17. time准时 18. danger处于危险之中 19. day long整天 三．句子积累 1. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译：他们在忙着准备学校的才艺表演。 2. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 翻译：这个房子看起来快要倒塌了。 3. plan to do sth 计划做某事 翻译：如果你计划出国，你应该知道如何在不同的场合举止得体。 4. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 翻译：当我向我最好的朋友寻求有关英语学习方面的帮助时，他拒绝了我。 Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. upstairs (adj.)位于楼上的 (adv.)往楼上；在楼上go 上楼 2. exhibition (n.)展览；展览会→ (v.)展览art 艺术展 3. rule (n.)规则；法则 (v.)控制；统治；判定 the rules违反规定 the rules遵守/违反规则 4. entry (n.)进入权；进入许可→ (v.)进入→ (n.)入口 entry. 禁止入内。 5. downstairs (adj.)位于楼下的 (adv.)往楼下；在楼下go 下楼 6. punish (v.)惩罚；惩处→ (n.)惩罚；惩处 因 (做)某事而惩罚某人 7. physics (n.)物理学→ (adj.)身体的；体力的 8. chemistry (n.)化学→ (adj.)化学的；与化学有关的→ (n.)化学家 9. dig (v.) (dug, dug)挖掘；掘 (洞)→ (现在分词/动名词)dig 挖寻 10. energy (n.)能量；能源；精力；活力；干劲→ (adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 be of energy精力充沛 11. experiment (n.)实验 experiment物理实验 12. whole (adj.)全部的；整个的 (n.)全部；整体the day一整天；全天 the world全世界 二．短语归纳 1. compare... ... 把……与……作比较 2. find 发现 3. fill... ... 用……装满…… 4. a high fever发高烧 5. an email发电子邮件 6. a/the lift乘电梯 7. sure确保 8. trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境 9. all ages所有年龄段的 10. a of一种…… 11. of数以千计的 12. no 不合适的；不方便的 13. no 难怪；不足为奇 14. as as也；此外 Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. deal (n.)协议；交易 (v.)对付；对待 一言为定/就这么说定了。 2. fail (v.)未能及格；未能达到→ (n.)失败→ (反义词)成功；做成 the exam考试不及格 3. guitar (n.)吉他 the guitar弹吉他 4. musical (adj.)音乐的→ (n.)乐手；音乐家play musical 演奏乐器 5. habit (n.)习惯 养成……的习惯eating 饮食习惯 6. volunteer (n.)志愿者 volunteer work做志愿者工作 7. necessary (adj.)必要的；必需的→ (反义词)不需要的；不必要的 8. shame (n.)可惜；遗憾；羞耻；羞愧What a !真遗憾！ 9. instead (adv.)代替；而不是 of而不是 10. knowledge (n.)知识；学识→ (adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的 11. point (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法 (n.)比分 (v.)指向；指 of view观点 12. consider (v.)考虑；斟酌；认为；觉得→ (n.)考虑；深思consider sth 考虑做某事 consider sb/sth +adj.认为某人/某物是……consider sb/sth ... 把某人/物看作…… 13. angry (adj.)愤怒的；生气的→ (adv.)生气地be angry sb 生某人的气 14. repair (n.)修理；修补 (v.)修理；修补repair 维修服务 shop修理厂；维修店 15. truth (n.)事实；真相tell the 说实话；说出真相 truth事实上，真实地 16. least (pron.)最少；最小 least至少；起码 17. honest (adj.)诚实的→ (n.)诚实→ (反义词)不诚实的 说实在的 18. apologise/apologize (v.)认错；道歉→ (n.)认错；道歉 向某人道歉 19. bill (n.)账单；账款 the bill买单；付账 二．短语归纳 1. make a 成交；达成交易 2. round拜访 (某人的家) 3. out试用；试验； (参加)选拔 4. make 犯错 5. first居于首要地位；占据头等位置 6. look 看起来相似 7. save 积攒；储蓄 8. word最后一句话；最终决定 9. money零花钱 10. by 错误地 11. no 不再 三．句子积累 1. warn sb about (not) doing sth 警告某人注意 (不要)做某事 翻译：许多家长经常警告他们的孩子不要接受陌生人的糖果和玩具。 . 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译：没有你的帮助，我们挖不成这么大的一个坑。 . 3. It is even worse that... 更糟糕的是…… 翻译：气温越来越高。更糟糕的是，我们没有带水。 . 4. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。 翻译：我想学会如何分组学习是有必要的。 . 考点讲练 考点1 wonder的用法 Which two are natural wonders? 哪两个是自然奇观？ 1．If you take a boat along the river, you will have a ____________（wonder） experience. 2．我想知道哪架飞机能准时降落。 __________________________________________________ 3．长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。（one of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点2 though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 那听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 1.____________________（连词） she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. 2.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。（even though） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点3 silent的用法 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们望过去，但是一片寂静，没有它的迹象。 1.Suddenly, the dogs became ________（silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground. 2.__________（silent）, Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. 3.I thought about his words in ________（silent）. 考点4 辨析among与between It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 这是亲朋好友共享特殊晚餐的时刻。（P12） among 强调在三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词 between 强调在两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配 注意 among还可用于引出形容词、副词最高级的比较范围。 1.Among them, the ______________（famous） one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. 2.Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ （在……之间） the beautiful flowers. 3.This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier. 考点5 辨析lay与lie We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. 我们摆好餐桌，然后在晚餐开始前，我的父亲向食物表示感谢，这样能让我们记住为什么庆祝这个节日。 词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配 lay v. 放置；安放 lay out 摆开；布置 v. 下（蛋）；产（卵） lay an egg下一个蛋 lie v. 说谎；撒谎 lie to sb.向某人说谎 v. 平躺；位于 lie down躺下;lie in 位于 n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎 1.On one visit， I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man （lie） in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. 2.The girl （lay） her books on the table after she came into her bedroom. 3.Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____（lie） down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.” 4.The boy ______ to his parents that he had ______ the wallet on the desk. A．lay;laid B．lied;laid C．lied;lay D．lay;lain 5.妈妈让我摆好桌子吃早饭。（tell sb. to do） ____________________________________________________________________ 考点6 whatever的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1.无论你做什么，都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever 考点7 give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1.I believe miracles（奇迹） ______________（happen） if you don't give up ________（try）. 2.不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 考点8 realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 1.Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A．wondered B．forgot C．realized 考点9 miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined（坚决的）, though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up to catch it. A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked 考点10 empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学们打篮球！ 1.这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。（as...as） ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点11 manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe（班子） was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________（bring） the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。（without） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点12 deal的用法 No deal, Tony. 这不行，托尼。 1.—I don't know how to ______ the old books. —Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．put on B．deal with C．hand out D．take up 考点13 instead与instead of的辨析 If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study. 如果你做所有这些事而不是做家庭作业，你就没时间学习了。 词（组） 词性 含义与用法 instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 “代替;而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 用instead或instead of填空。 1.She'd made promises of all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her. 2.However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards... 考点14 consider的用法 You should consider what the most important things is.你应当考虑最重要的事情是什么。 1.Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ______ as the earliest computer. A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered 2.Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered ________（give） it up. 考点练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.They suggest cinemas organize family-only showings and keep them separate from those who want ________（silent） during the show. 2.I can't speak ________（clear） now. 3.According to a report by the United Nations, the world's population can （grow） to around 8.6 billion in 2030 and 9.8 billion in 2050. 4.Millie is interested in biology and she often records the ________（nature） beauty in the park. 5.—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ____________（discuss） about Chinese culture. 6.We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____________（wonder） day. 二、翻译句子。 1．我想知道你今年暑假想做什么。（wonder） __________________________________________________________________ 2．我爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他坐公共汽车。（used to do） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．广州夏天的雨水很充足。（plenty of） ______________________________________________________________ 4．这座塔高将近30米。（nearly） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我一看到她的背影，就认出是她。（as soon as） ________________________________________________________ 6．在他们中，有11位特殊参观者在网络上引起了极大关注。（among） _____________________________________________________________________ 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 2.When they got back home, everything was resolved, and Lady Chittenden's ________（miss） jewels were found. 3.Some people don't like the fruit ________（simple） because of its smell. 4.An old man lying on the side of the road was found （die）, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. 5.This ability is ________（use） to animals in lots of ways. 6.In 2008, she managed __________（found） the Huaping High School. 7.Businessmen couldn't become officers that time.（盲填） 二、翻译句子。 1．只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。（give up） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在这家医院里，病人被照顾得很好。（take care of） ________________________________________________________________ 3．她说她必须继续学习，因为她不明白这一点。（continue to do sth.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．不需要灯的时候就把它们关掉。（turn off） ____________________________________________________________ 5．明天请把你们的家庭作业交上来。（hand in） __________________________________________________ 6．船长命令船员准备船只，以应对即将来临的风暴。（order sb. to do sth.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．我担心即将到来的英语测验，因为我不能把全部单词记住。（worried, unable） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．戴着简单的帽子来躺避苍蝇是没有用的。（It is no use... ） __________________________________________________________________________ 三 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead of ________（drive）. 2.Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at （little） 99. 3.People came to understand his________（honest） and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. 4.Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal all my difficulties and helped me so much.（盲填） 5.Success is often considered ______（be） the opposite of failure. 二、翻译句子。 1．政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．他怕我父亲会惩罚他。（punish） ____________________________________________________________ 3．我想那是因为她把大部分精力都花在她的功课上。（energy） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我们应该遵守规则，比如保持安静，不抽烟，不养宠物。（such as） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我给了他一些建议而不是一些钱。（instead of） ____________________________________________________________ 6．早餐总是被认为是一天中最重要的一顿饭。（be considered as） _____________________________________________________________________ $$专题07.九年级上册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. natural (adj.)大自然的；合理的；合乎常情的→nature (n.)大自然；自然界 2. wonder (n.)奇观；奇迹；惊讶；惊奇 (v.)想知道；琢磨→wonderful (adj.)绝妙的；了不起的 3. discussion (n.)讨论；商讨→discuss (v.)讨论join in the discussion参加讨论 4. loud (adj.) (声音)响亮的→loudly (adv.)响亮地；大声地→aloud (adv.)大声地；出声地loud noise很大的噪音 5. opinion (n.)看法；主张in one's opinion按某人的意见；在某人看来 6. electricity (n.)电→electric (adj.)用电的；电动的produce electricity发电 7. shine (v.) (shone, shone; shined, shined)照耀→shining (现在分词) 8. silent (adj.)寂静的→silence (n.)沉默；寂静 9. reply (v.)回答；答复 (n.)回答；答复→replied (过去式/过去分词)reply to回复 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. go through穿过 2. fall away突然向下倾斜 3. look over翻阅；检查 4. make a plan/plans制定计划 5. look forward to... 期待…… 6. go far away走远 7. look across眺望 8. be afraid of... 害怕…… 9. on top of在……上面；盖住 10. in need在危难中；需要帮助 11. at the beginning起初 12. at the bottom of... 在……的底部 13. to some degree在某种程度上 14. at the ground floor在一楼 15. because of因为；由于 16. more than超过 17. millions of数百万的…… 18. dozens of几十个…… Module 2 一．词汇拓展 1. found (v.)创立；创建→founded (过去式/过去分词) 2. flag (n.)旗；旗帜national flag国旗 3. until (prep.)直到……为止 (conj.)直到……为止not...until... 直到……才…… 4. vacation (n.)假期；假日take a vacation去度假on vacation在度假中 6. season (n.)度假旺季；节期in season应时的；当令out of season过时 7. eighth (num.)第八→eight (num.)八 8. ninth (num.)第九→nine (num.)九 9. twelfth (num.)第十二→twelve (num.)十二 10. twentieth (num.)第二十→twenty (num.)二十 11. speech (n.)演说；讲演make/give a speech做演讲 12. grow (v.)种植，栽培 (植物) (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长；增长；增大→grew (过去式)→grown (过去分词) grow vegetables种植蔬菜 13. following (adj.)接着的；接下来的→follow (v.)跟随；紧跟 14. lay (v.)摆放 (餐桌);产卵，下蛋→laid (过去式/过去分词)→laying (现在分词)lay out摆开；布置 lay the table摆放餐桌 二．短语归纳 1. get together聚会 2. have fun玩得开心；有乐趣 3. make a wish许愿 4. enjoy oneself玩得开心 5. make a lot of/much/great progress取得很大的进步 6. wake up醒来 7. count down倒数 8. public holiday公休假日 9. National Day国庆节 10. Labour Day劳动节 11. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 12. all kinds of各种各样的 13. as soon as 一……就…… 14. plenty of许多 15. apart from除了……之外 16. since then从那以后 Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. including (prep.)包含；包括→include (v.)包括；把……列为一部分 2. attend (v.)上 (学)；出席；参加 (事件或活动)attend the meeting出席会议attend the wedding参加婚礼 3. abroad (adv.)在国外；到国外go abroad出国 4. amazing (adj.)惊人的；极好的→amazed (adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的→amaze (v.)使惊奇be amazed at对……感到惊讶 5. will (n.)意志；决心 (v.aux)将；将要；将会against one's will不情愿地；违心地strong will坚强的意志 6. sick (adj.) (感觉)不适的，生病的be sick of对……厌恶 7. treat (v.)医治；治疗 (v.)对待；看待；处理 ；招待；请 (客) (n.)［sing.］款待；招待 →treatment (n.)医治；治疗；对待 8. wound (n.)伤；伤口→wounded (adj.)受伤的 9. care (n.)照顾；照料 (v.)关心；关怀；在意→careful (adj.)仔细的；认真的；小心的→carefully (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→careless (adj.)粗心的；疏忽的→carelessly (adv.)粗心地；疏忽地take care of照顾，护理care about关心；在乎 10. invention (n.)发明；发明物→inventor (n.)发明家；创造者→invent (v.)发明；创造 11. useful (adj.)有用的；有益的→useless (反义词)无用的→use (n.)用处 12. manage (v.)做成； (尤指)设法完成 (v.)管理；支配→managed (过去式/过去分词) →manager (n.)经理→management (n.)经营；管理 13. operation (n.)手术→operate (v.)做手术perform an operation做手术 14. continue (v.) (使)继续continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事)continue doing sth 继续做某事 (同一件事) 15. Canada加拿大→Canadian (adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人 二．短语归纳 1. give up放弃 (努力) 2. die for为……而死 3. die of死于…… (内部原因) 4. play table tennis打乒乓球 5. dream of梦想；梦见 6. train hard努力训练 7. save one's life拯救生命 8. wait for等候 9. world champion世界冠军 10. capital city首都 11. on one's own独自一人 12. in the end最终 13. at that time那时候 14. once again再一次 三．句子积累 1. have/get a chance to do sth 有/获得机会做某事 翻译：这个活动让邻居们有机会聚在一起。 The event made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to get together. 2. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 翻译：那个箱子很重，但是贝蒂设法把它扛到了学校。 The box was very heavy, but Betty managed to carry it to school. 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做的) 翻译：如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，我们就应该停止浪费纸张。 If we don't want a world without trees, we should stop wasting paper. 4. fail to do sth 未能做成某事 翻译：快点，否则我们将赶不上校车。 Be quick, or we will fail to catch the school bus. Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. meeting (n.)会议；集会→meet (v.)遇见；结识 2. shut (v.)关上；合上→shut (过去式/过去分词)shut off停止；关掉；隔绝shut up闭嘴；安静 shut down关闭；歇业 3. simple (adj.)简单的；容易的→simply (adv.)实在；的确 4. ring (v.)鸣响；发出铃声；打电话 (n.)戒指；铃声；钟声→rang (过去式)→rung (过去分词) ring (...) up (给……)打电话 5. text (n.)文本；正文；课文；教科书 (v.) (用手机给……)发短信text message短信 6. couple (n.)一对；两个； (尤指)夫妻，情侣a couple of两个 7. manage (v.)管理；支配 (v.)做成； (尤指)设法完成→manager (n.)经理→management (n.)经营；管理 8. unhappy (adj.)不高兴的 →happy (反义词)高兴的 9. order (n.)命令；指示；点菜；订单；顺序；条理；秩序(v.)点菜；命令；订购；预订 in order整齐；井然有序keep order维持秩序take one's order点菜order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10. business (n.)工作；生意；商业；事情→businessman (n.)商人→businesswoman (n.)女商人 on business出差 11. midnight (n.)午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜 12. empty (adj.)空的 (v.)倒空；腾空→full (反义词)满的 13. unable (adj.)不能做某事的be unable to do sth不能做某事 14. burn (v.) (使)烧焦； (使)烤糊→burned/burnt (过去式) →burned/burnt (过去分词)burn out烧尽；熄灭 burn up被烧毁；被烧掉 15. task (n.)任务；工作carry out a task执行任务 二．短语归纳 1. turn off关掉；关闭 (设备) 2. hand in提交；上交 3. look after照料；照顾 4. make sure确保 5. come true实现 6. cook a meal/meals做饭 7. tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 8. go hungry挨饿 9. see off送行 10. wake up醒；醒来 11. be/become bored with对……厌烦 12. be careful with小心；注意 13. be worried about担心 14. in a hurry匆忙地；迅速地 15. by accident意外地 16. at last最终；最后 17. on time准时 18. in danger处于危险之中 19. all day long整天 三．句子积累 1. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译：他们在忙着准备学校的才艺表演。 They are busy preparing for the school talent show. 2. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 翻译：这个房子看起来快要倒塌了。 The house looks as if it is about to fall down. 3. plan to do sth 计划做某事 翻译：如果你计划出国，你应该知道如何在不同的场合举止得体。 If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations. 4. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 翻译：当我向我最好的朋友寻求有关英语学习方面的帮助时，他拒绝了我。 My best friend turned me down when I asked him to help me with my English. Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. upstairs (adj.)位于楼上的 (adv.)往楼上；在楼上go upstairs上楼 2. exhibition (n.)展览；展览会→exhibit (v.)展览art exhibition艺术展 3. rule (n.)规则；法则 (v.)控制；统治；判定against the rules违反规定follow/break the rules遵守/违反规则 4. entry (n.)进入权；进入许可→enter (v.)进入→entrance (n.)入口No entry. 禁止入内。 5. downstairs (adj.)位于楼下的 (adv.)往楼下；在楼下go downstairs下楼 6. punish (v.)惩罚；惩处→punishment (n.)惩罚；惩处punish sb for (doing) sth 因 (做)某事而惩罚某人 7. physics (n.)物理学→physical (adj.)身体的；体力的 8. chemistry (n.)化学→chemical (adj.)化学的；与化学有关的→chemist (n.)化学家 9. dig (v.) (dug, dug)挖掘；掘 (洞)→digging (现在分词/动名词)dig for挖寻 10. energy (n.)能量；能源；精力；活力；干劲→energetic (adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 be full of energy精力充沛 11. experiment (n.)实验physics experiment物理实验 12. whole (adj.)全部的；整个的 (n.)全部；整体the whole day一整天；全天 the whole world全世界 二．短语归纳 1. compare...with... 把……与……作比较 2. find out发现 3. fill...with... 用……装满…… 4. have a high fever发高烧 5. send an email发电子邮件 6. take a/the lift乘电梯 7. make sure确保 8. in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境 9. of all ages所有年龄段的 10. a kind of一种…… 11. thousands of数以千计的 12. no good不合适的；不方便的 13. no wonder难怪；不足为奇 14. as well as也；此外 Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. deal (n.)协议；交易 (v.)对付；对待 It's a deal. 一言为定/就这么说定了。 2. fail (v.)未能及格；未能达到→failure (n.)失败→succeed (反义词)成功；做成fail the exam考试不及格 3. guitar (n.)吉他play the guitar弹吉他 4. musical (adj.)音乐的→musician (n.)乐手；音乐家play musical instruments演奏乐器 5. habit (n.)习惯get into/develop/form the habit of... 养成……的习惯eating habit饮食习惯 6. volunteer (n.)志愿者do volunteer work做志愿者工作 7. necessary (adj.)必要的；必需的→unnecessary (反义词)不需要的；不必要的 8. shame (n.)可惜；遗憾；羞耻；羞愧What a shame!真遗憾！ 9. instead (adv.)代替；而不是instead of而不是 10. knowledge (n.)知识；学识→knowledgeable (adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的 11. point (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法 (n.)比分 (v.)指向；指point of view观点 12. consider (v.)考虑；斟酌；认为；觉得→consideration (n.)考虑；深思consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb/sth to be+adj.认为某人/某物是……consider sb/sth as... 把某人/物看作…… 13. angry (adj.)愤怒的；生气的→angrily (adv.)生气地be angry with sb 生某人的气 14. repair (n.)修理；修补 (v.)修理；修补repair service维修服务repair shop修理厂；维修店 15. truth (n.)事实；真相tell the truth说实话；说出真相in truth事实上，真实地 16. least (pron.)最少；最小at least至少；起码 17. honest (adj.)诚实的→honesty (n.)诚实→dishonest (反义词)不诚实的to be honest/honestly speaking说实在的 18. apologise/apologize (v.)认错；道歉→apology (n.)认错；道歉apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉 19. bill (n.)账单；账款pay the bill买单；付账 二．短语归纳 1. make a deal成交；达成交易 2. come round拜访 (某人的家) 3. try out试用；试验； (参加)选拔 4. make a mistake/make mistakes犯错 5. come first居于首要地位；占据头等位置 6. look similar看起来相似 7. save up积攒；储蓄 8. last word最后一句话；最终决定 9. pocket money零花钱 10. by mistake错误地 11. no longer不再 三．句子积累 1. warn sb about (not) doing sth 警告某人注意 (不要)做某事 翻译：许多家长经常警告他们的孩子不要接受陌生人的糖果和玩具。 Many parents often warn their kids about not accepting candies or toys from strangers. 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译：没有你的帮助，我们挖不成这么大的一个坑。 We can't finish digging such a big hole without your help. 3. It is even worse that... 更糟糕的是…… 翻译：气温越来越高。更糟糕的是，我们没有带水。 The temperature is getting higher and higher. It is even worse that we don't take water with us. 4. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。 翻译：我想学会如何分组学习是有必要的。 I think it's necessary to learn how to study in groups. 考点讲练 考点1 wonder的用法 Which two are natural wonders? 哪两个是自然奇观？ 1．If you take a boat along the river, you will have a ____________（wonder） experience. 2．我想知道哪架飞机能准时降落。 __________________________________________________ 3．长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。（one of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 1．wonderful 2．I wonder which plane can land on time. 3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 考点2 though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 那听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 1.____________________（连词） she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. 2.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。（even though） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Though/Although 2.Even though electronic products are widely used, people still need paper books./Even though electronic products are widely used, paper books are still needed by people. 考点3 silent的用法 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们望过去，但是一片寂静，没有它的迹象。 1.Suddenly, the dogs became ________（silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground. 2.__________（silent）, Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. 3.I thought about his words in ________（silent）. 1.silent2.Silently3.silence 考点4 辨析among与between It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 这是亲朋好友共享特殊晚餐的时刻。（P12） among 强调在三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词 between 强调在两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配 注意 among还可用于引出形容词、副词最高级的比较范围。 1.Among them, the ______________（famous） one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. 2.Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ （在……之间） the beautiful flowers. 3.This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier. 1.most famous2.among3.and 考点5 辨析lay与lie We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. 我们摆好餐桌，然后在晚餐开始前，我的父亲向食物表示感谢，这样能让我们记住为什么庆祝这个节日。 词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配 lay v. 放置；安放 lay out 摆开；布置 v. 下（蛋）；产（卵） lay an egg下一个蛋 lie v. 说谎；撒谎 lie to sb.向某人说谎 v. 平躺；位于 lie down躺下;lie in 位于 n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎 1.On one visit， I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man （lie） in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. 2.The girl （lay） her books on the table after she came into her bedroom. 3.Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____（lie） down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.” 4.The boy ______ to his parents that he had ______ the wallet on the desk. A．lay;laid B．lied;laid C．lied;lay D．lay;lain 5.妈妈让我摆好桌子吃早饭。（tell sb. to do） ____________________________________________________________________ 1.lying2.laid3.lay4.B5.Mother told/tells me to lay the table for breakfast. 考点6 whatever的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1.无论你做什么，都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever 1.Whatever you do, do it a/one hundred percent.2.A 考点7 give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1.I believe miracles（奇迹） ______________（happen） if you don't give up ________（try）. 2.不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 1.will happen； trying2.Don't give up, and you'll succeed some day. 考点8 realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 1.Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A．wondered B．forgot C．realized C 考点9 miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined（坚决的）, though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up to catch it. A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked B 考点10 empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学们打篮球！ 1.这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。（as...as） ______________________________________________________________________________ The beach here isn't nearly as empty as the park last year. 考点11 manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe（班子） was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________（bring） the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。（without） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.to bring2.You can't make much progress in study without managing your time well. 考点12 deal的用法 No deal, Tony. 这不行，托尼。 1.—I don't know how to ______ the old books. —Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．put on B．deal with C．hand out D．take up B 考点13 instead与instead of的辨析 If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study. 如果你做所有这些事而不是做家庭作业，你就没时间学习了。 词（组） 词性 含义与用法 instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 “代替;而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 用instead或instead of填空。 1.She'd made promises of all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her. 2.However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards... 1.instead of2. Instead 考点14 consider的用法 You should consider what the most important things is.你应当考虑最重要的事情是什么。 1.Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ______ as the earliest computer. A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered 2.Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered ________（give） it up. 1.D2.giving 考点练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.They suggest cinemas organize family-only showings and keep them separate from those who want ________（silent） during the show. 2.I can't speak ________（clear） now. 3.According to a report by the United Nations, the world's population can （grow） to around 8.6 billion in 2030 and 9.8 billion in 2050. 4.Millie is interested in biology and she often records the ________（nature） beauty in the park. 5.—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ____________（discuss） about Chinese culture. 6.We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____________（wonder） day. 1．silence2．clearly3．grow4．natural5．discussion6．wonderful 二、翻译句子。 1．我想知道你今年暑假想做什么。（wonder） __________________________________________________________________ 2．我爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他坐公共汽车。（used to do） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．广州夏天的雨水很充足。（plenty of） ______________________________________________________________ 4．这座塔高将近30米。（nearly） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我一看到她的背影，就认出是她。（as soon as） ________________________________________________________ 6．在他们中，有11位特殊参观者在网络上引起了极大关注。（among） _____________________________________________________________________ 1．I wonder what you want to do this summer vacation. 2．My father/dad used to go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.或My father/dad used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus. 3．There is plenty of rain in Guangzhou in summer. 4．The tower is nearly 30 metres in height./The height of the tower is nearly 30 metres. 5．I recognized her as soon as I saw her back. 6．Among them, 11 special visitors got/attracted a lot of attention on the Internet. 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 2.When they got back home, everything was resolved, and Lady Chittenden's ________（miss） jewels were found. 3.Some people don't like the fruit ________（simple） because of its smell. 4.An old man lying on the side of the road was found （die）, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. 5.This ability is ________（use） to animals in lots of ways. 6.In 2008, she managed __________（found） the Huaping High School. 7.Businessmen couldn't become officers that time.（盲填） 1．amazing2．missing3．simply4．dying5．useful6．to found7．at 二、翻译句子。 1．只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。（give up） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在这家医院里，病人被照顾得很好。（take care of） ________________________________________________________________ 3．她说她必须继续学习，因为她不明白这一点。（continue to do sth.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．不需要灯的时候就把它们关掉。（turn off） ____________________________________________________________ 5．明天请把你们的家庭作业交上来。（hand in） __________________________________________________ 6．船长命令船员准备船只，以应对即将来临的风暴。（order sb. to do sth.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．我担心即将到来的英语测验，因为我不能把全部单词记住。（worried, unable） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．戴着简单的帽子来躺避苍蝇是没有用的。（It is no use... ） __________________________________________________________________________ 1．As long as we work together and never give up, we can overcome all the difficulties. 2．The sick are taken good care of in this hospital. 3．She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. 4．Turn off the lights when you do not need them. 5．Please hand in your homework tomorrow. 6．The captain ordered the crew to prepare the ship for the coming storm. 7．I'm worried about the coming English test, because I'm unable to remember all the words. 8．It's no use wearing simple hats to keep away from flies. 三 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead of ________（drive）. 2.Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at （little） 99. 3.People came to understand his________（honest） and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. 4.Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal all my difficulties and helped me so much.（盲填） 5.Success is often considered ______（be） the opposite of failure. 1．driving2．least3．honesty4．with5．to be 二、翻译句子。 1．政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．他怕我父亲会惩罚他。（punish） ____________________________________________________________ 3．我想那是因为她把大部分精力都花在她的功课上。（energy） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我们应该遵守规则，比如保持安静，不抽烟，不养宠物。（such as） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我给了他一些建议而不是一些钱。（instead of） ____________________________________________________________ 6．早餐总是被认为是一天中最重要的一顿饭。（be considered as） _____________________________________________________________________ 1．The government is taking measures/steps/action to deal with climate change. 2．He was afraid that my father would punish him. 3．I think that's because she puts most of her energy into her schoolwork. 4．We should follow the rules， such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. 5．I gave him some advice instead of some money. 6．Breakfast is always considered as the most important meal of the day. $$