专题06.八年级下册（Module7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题06.八年级下册（Module7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练 Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. list (n.)名单；清单 (v.)列表；列清单make a list列清单 2. crazy (adj.)发疯的；荒唐→crazier (比较级)→craziest (最高级)be crazy about对……疯狂 3. weigh (v.)重量有……；重……→weight (n.)重量 4. total (adj.)总的；全部的 (n.)总数；合计→totally (adv.)完全地；全部地total population总人口 5. culture (n.)文化→cultural (adj.)文化的；教养的Chinese culture中国文化 6. last (v.)持续；延续 (adj.)最后的，最末的； (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的 (adv.)最后，最末；上一次；最近last for持续…… 7. depend (v.)视……而定；决定 (于)→dependence (n.)依赖；依靠depend on/upon取决于……；决定于…… 8. provide (v.)提供；供应provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 9. test (n.)测验；考试 (v.)测验；考查pass the test通过测验fail the test测验不及格 10. progress (n.)进步；进展 (v.) (继续)发展，推进make progress取得进步 11. form (v.)形成；成立(n.)表格 (n.)形式；种类；类型；形态；存在形式fill out a form填写一份表格 in the form of以……的形式 12. friendship (n.)友谊；友好→friend (n.)朋友 13. prefer (v.)更喜爱；钟爱→preferred (过去式/过去分词)prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A而不是B 14. certain (adj.)确定的；无疑的→certainly (adv.)当然；行be certain of... 确信It's certain that... 毫无疑问…… 15. fill (v.)填满；填充be filled with充满……fill out填写；填充fill...with... 用……填满…… 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ask for help寻求帮助 2. take lessons上课 3. go sightseeing去观光 4. get close to nature接近大自然 5. try out试用；试验 6. after-school activity课后活动 7. outdoor skills户外技能 8. at the end of... 在……的结尾；在……的末端 9. at the same time同时 10. by the way顺便说一句 11. at least至少 12. in groups分组 三．句子积累 1. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (未做) 翻译：当其他人帮了你时，不要忘记说谢谢。 Don't forget to say thanks when other people help you. 2. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 (未做) 翻译：快下雨了，当你离开时，记得关窗户。 It's going to rain. Remember to close the window when you leave. 3. form a close friendship with... 与……建立亲密的友谊 翻译：在一周的训练中，她与李婷建立了亲密的友谊。 During the week of training, she formed a close friendship with Li Ting. 4. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 翻译：这些钱被用来给山区的贫困儿童买书。 The money is used to buy books for poor children in the mountains. Module 8 一．词汇拓展 1. hardly (adv.)几乎不；几乎没hardly ever几乎从不 2. thirsty (adj.)渴的；渴望的be thirsty for渴望……；渴求…… 3. waste (n.)浪费；滥用 (n.)废料；废弃物；垃圾 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的 a waste of... 一种……的浪费 4. shape (n.)外形；形状 (v.)使成形；塑造in the shape of以……的形式；呈……的形状 out of shape变形的；走样的keep in shape保持体型 5. wake (v.)唤醒；醒来→woke (过去式)→woken (过去分词)→awake (adj.)醒着的wake sb up唤醒某人 6. pull (v.) (用手)拉；牵；扯 (n.)拉；拖 (2017阅读E)；引力→push (反义词)推 pull together齐心协力；通力合作pull down捣毁，拆毁，摧毁 二．短语归纳 1. take up占用 (时间或空间)；开始从事 2. point out指出；指明 3. hear about听说 4. look for寻找 5. look like看起来像 6. stay with和……待在一起 7. move about四处走动 8. fall asleep入睡 9. get lost迷失；迷路 10. places of interest名胜古迹 11. wild animals野生动物 12. beautiful landscape美丽的风景 13. be famous for因……而出名 14. at the top of... 在……的顶端 15. in the same way以同样的方式 三．句子积累 1. It's a waste of...doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… 翻译：买这么多没有用的东西真是浪费钱。 It's a waste of money buying so many useless things. 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 翻译：他父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。 His parents don't allow him to stay out late. 3. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 翻译：他们承诺把垃圾放进对应的垃圾桶。 They promised to put the rubbish in the right dustbin. 4. It's a pity that... 很遗憾…… 翻译：很遗憾你不能在这里待更久。 It's a pity that you can't stay here longer. 5. I can hardly believe (that)... 我简直不敢相信…… 翻译：我简直不敢相信你离开你的家乡已经八年多了。 I can hardly believe that it has been more than eight years since you left your hometown. Module 9 一．词汇拓展 1. separate (v.)使分开；分隔 (adj.)分开的；单独的get separated分开；分散 separate...from... 把……和……分开 2. explain (v.)解释；说明→explanation (n.)解释；说明explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释 (某事) 3. mention (v.)提及；谈到→mentioned (过去式/过去分词)Don't mention it. 不客气。 4. refuse (v.)拒绝→refused (过去式/过去分词)→accept (反义词)收受；接受refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 5. treat (v.)对待；看待 (v.)医治；治疗；处理 ；招待；请 (客) (n.)［sing.］款待；招待 →treatment (n.)治疗；对待；待遇treat with... 以……对待treat sb as... 把某人当成……一样对待/看待 6. whether (conj.)是否whether...or not是否…… 7. lonely (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的feel lonely感到孤独 8. regret (v.)懊悔；遗憾 (n.)懊悔；遗憾→regretted (过去式/过去分词)→regretful (adj.)懊悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的；抱歉的regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 (未做)regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 9. patient (adj.)有耐心的；能忍耐的 (n.)病人→patiently (adv.)耐心地→patience (n.)耐心；毅力 →impatient (反义词)没有耐心的be patient with对……有耐心 10. introduce (v.)介绍，引见→introduction (n.)介绍；引进；采用introduce sb/sth to sb 把某人/某物介绍给某人 11. encourage (v.)鼓励；激励→encouragement (n.)鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 12. silence (n.)寂静；无声→silent (adj.)寂静的in silence沉默；无声 13. pass (v.)经过；通过 (v.)传递；传送；及格；通过 (考试或检查)pass away去世pass on传递pass by路过；经过； (时间)流逝pass the exam通过考试pass sth to sb/pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 14. bright (adj.)欢快的；明亮的；光线充足的；颜色鲜亮的；聪明的 (adv.)光亮地；明亮地 →brightly (adv.)欢快地；明亮地 15. trust (v.)信任；信赖 (n.)信任；信赖trust one's judgement相信某人的判断build trust建立信任 16. include (v.)包括；把……列为一部分→including (prep.)包括；包含 17. circle (n.) (熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子；圆圈 (v.)圈出circle of friends朋友圈 18. stick (v.)粘；粘贴；将……刺入；坚持 (n.)棍，棒；树枝，枝条→stuck (过去式/过去分词) stick...to... 将……粘在……上 19. suggestion (n.)建议→suggest (v.)提议；建议make a suggestion提出建议 二．短语归纳 1. join in参加 2. take a message留言；捎口信 3. make friends with... 和……交朋友 4. call the helpline拨打求助热线 5. feel like感觉……；想要…… 6. focus on专注于 7. take place发生 8. feel sure of确信…… 9. pen friends笔友 10. be full of充满…… 11. day by day一天天地；渐渐地 三．句子积累 1. have a problem with... ……有问题 翻译：我英语写作问题很大，你能给我一些建议吗？ I have a big problem with my English writing. Can you give me some advice？ 2. have a fight with... 和……打架 翻译：我们在学校不能互相打架。 We can't have a fight with each other at school. 3. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 翻译：我们希望我们学校能经常邀请专家来做演讲。 We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks from time to time. 4. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 翻译：他听到有人正在楼上走动。 He heard someone moving around in the room above. Module 10 一．词汇拓展 1. director (n.)导演；主管；经理→direct (v.)管理；监督 direction n.方向 2. show (v.)引领；带领 (v.)展示；显示(n.)演出；表演→showed (过去式)→showed/shown (过去分词) show sb to sp 带领某人去某地show sb the way给某人带路 3. around (adv.)到处；向各处show sb around带某人参观；给某人做向导 4. avoid (v.)避免；防止avoid doing sth 避免做某事 5. national (adj.)国家的；国内的→nation (n.)国家；民族→nationality (n.)国籍；民族→international (adj.)国际的；世界的 6. interview (n.)采访；访谈；面试 (v.)采访；访问；面试→interviewer (n.)会见者；面谈者；面试官 →interviewee (n.)被接见者；被访问者job interview求职面试television interview电视访谈 interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人 7. seem (v.)看来；似乎seem like看起来像；好像seem to do sth 好像要做某事 8. purpose (n.)意图；目的on purpose故意地for the purpose of... 以……为目的 二．短语归纳 1. look down向下看 2. keep quiet保持安静 3. get crazy发狂；变得疯狂 4. do research做研究 5. look out of向外看 6. win first prize获得一等奖 7. close down关闭 8. important event重要事件 9. television programme电视节目 10. radio station电台 11. weather report天气预报 12. television presenter电视节目主持人 13. electronic dictionary电子词典 14. health care医疗保健 15. on air (广播或电视)正在播出 16. in person亲自；本人 17. at the age of在……岁时 三.句子积累 1. agree to do sth 同意做某事 翻译：高老师同意下周组织一次学校旅行。 Miss Gao agreed to organize an educational tour next week. 2. keep on doing sth 持续/一直做某事 翻译：每个人都应该一直坚持学习。 Everyone should keep on studying all the time. 3. thank you for... 因……而感谢你 翻译：总算结束了，感谢你帮我走出困境。 It's over at last. Thank you for helping me get out of trouble. 4. need to do sth 需要做某事 翻译：为了让机器人顺畅地工作，你需要每个月检修它。 To keep the robot working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month. 考点讲练 考点1 weigh的用法 Your bag mustn't weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太重。 1.This was very close to the pig's known ________（weigh） of 154.5kg. 2.My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose ______, including dieting and weight-loss pills. A．weight B．face C．heart D．control 1.weight2.A 考点2 depend的用法 You can work in small or large groups： it depends on your personal choice. 你可以选择上小班课或大班课：这由你自己决定。 1.—Teenagers these days ______ their parents too much. —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up 2.我们的计划取决于天气情况。 ________________________________________________________ 1.A2.Our plan depends on the weather conditions. 考点3 含fill的常用短语 Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要再等了——填表，来洛杉矶学习英语吧！ 短语 含义及用法 fill out “填写（表格等）”，常用于美式英语 fill...with... “用……充满/装满……”，主语是人，表示动作，强调动作的过程 be filled with（=be full of） “充满”，主语是物，表示状态 1.The eyes of the Happy Prince were ____ of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks. 2.Vacations are a chance to ____ your free time ____ meaningful activities. 1.full2.fill； with 考点4 wake的用法 It woke everybody up. 它把每个人都吵醒了。 1.My brain was ______ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project. A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried 2.Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear ____（wake） up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. 1.C2.woke 考点5 so...that...的用法 It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ 1.医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that...） ________________________________________________________________________ The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor. 考点6 prefer的用法 But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 当然了，如果你喜欢的话，你可以住宾馆。 1.He usually ________（prefer） ____________________（read） books which tell traditional Chinese stories. 2.和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。_________________________________________________ 1.prefers； reading/to read2.I prefer chatting online to talking on the phone. 考点7 辨析separate与divide We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 当我们上学期去了不同的学校，我们就分开了,但我们保持着联络。 单词 含义及用法 搭配 separate v.分开，分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开 adj. 单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室 divide v. 使分开，分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成…… 1.学生们经常被老师分成几个小组。（divide...into） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你和迈克怎么分开的？（get separated）______________________________________________ 3.Nothing can separate them ______ each other now. A．in B．of C．from D．into 1.The students are often divided into several groups by the teacher.2.How did you and Mike get separated?3.C 考点8 mention的用法 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? 我能不能问一下你是否跟她提过这件事？ 1.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 bring help peaceful mention another The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi's ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____________ it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Beijing. 2.这本书提到了许多种受保护的动物。（kinds of） ____________________________________________________________________ 1.mentioned2.This book mentions many kinds of protected animals. 考点9 patient的用法 So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以，对她耐心一点，向她解释她也可以跟你其他的朋友交朋友。 1.Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period （三国时期）, saved many ____________（patient） lives for free. 2.My teacher always offers us help ____________ （patient）. 1.patients'2.patiently 考点10 regret的用法 I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害你了。 1.这个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。（steal） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Tom failed his English exam and regretted ________ （waste）much time playing computer games. 1.The strong boy told Tom he regretted stealing the biscuits.2.wasting 考点11 seem的用法 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 似乎他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在当面和我说话。 1.It seemed a little __________________（crowd）, but we all felt much closer to each other. 2.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that...） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.（more） crowded2.It seems that the coach is satisfied/pleased with the result of the match. 综合练习 一 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy （weigh） on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 2.Bamboo weaving art， which has a long history, was listed as a national （culture） heritage （遗产） in 2008. 3.Tom was so sleepy he could hardly keep his eyes open. 4.So we should never （waste） time. We should do something meaningful. 5.Don't worry. You're certain （win） the match if you all try your best. 6.Tony, somebody （be） ringing the doorbell. Go and answer it. 1．weight2．cultural3．that4．waste5．to win6．is 二、翻译句子。 1.不要叫醒他，他太累了。（wake up） ____________________________________________ 3.这家餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。（provide...with...） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.他跑得如此快，以至于我们追不上他。（so...that...） __________________________________________________________________ 4.这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。（be thirsty for） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。（prefer） __________________________________________ 1．Don't wake him up. He's too tired. 2．This restaurant provides people with delicious food. 3．He ran so fast that we couldn't catch up with him. 4．The children in this mountain village are thirsty for knowledge. 5．I prefer reading to watching TV. 二 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.However, Liu Li refused ________（live） with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. 2.Even today, willow branches （柳枝）________________（mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. 3.To avoid ________（waste） food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 4.Local plants and animals are well protected in __________（nation） parks. 5.It's nice __________（treat） your friends to dinner sometimes. And it's also nice ________________（treat）. 6.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara？ —Mr. Lee. He is always ________（patience） with me in math class. 7.Next, ____（put） a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. 8.After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ____________ （treat） in her new home and got better. 9.We should prepare for the outdoor basketball game ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. 10.“I can't wait ________（show）Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. 1．to live2．are mentioned3．wasting4．national5．to treat； to be treated6．patient7．put 8．treatment9．whether10．to show 二、翻译句子。 1．我们最好避免提及那件可怕的事情。（avoid） ________________________________________________________________ 2．究竟是真的还是假的，时间会证明一切。（whether） ________________________________________________________ 3．医生和护士对病人们很有耐心。（patient with） ____________________________________________________________ 4．我拒绝改变我自己。（refuse） ____________________________________ 5．妈妈鼓励我交更多的朋友。（encourage） ____________________________________________________________ 6．我晚上睡觉有困难。（have a problem doing sth.） ______________________________________________ 7．我害怕从山顶向下看。（look down） _____________________________________________________________________ 1．We'd better avoid mentioning the terrible matter. 2．Whether it is real or not, time will tell. 3．Doctors and nurses are patient with patients. 4．I refused to change myself. 5．My mother encourages me to make more friends. 6．I have a problem sleeping at night. 7．I'm afraid to look down from the top of the mountain. 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度 We all have learned the poems of Li Bai, one of China's 1. （great） poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free spirit. But is that all there is to him? The cartoon movie Chang'an shows us a 2. （difference） Li Bai. In the movie, Li 3. （drink） a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn't keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money. The movie's 4. （direct） Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is much 5. （close） to the reality.” According to the movie, Li wanted to become 6. officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn't become officers 7. that time. So he 8. （try） to get to know the important people in Chang'an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an. Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. He never realized 9. （he） dreams. 10. （盲填） it doesn't really matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always an “immortal” in our heart. 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》及其主角李白。 1．greatest[解析]根据“one of China's...poets in China”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，故填greatest。 2．different[解析]此处需填形容词修饰李白，提示词difference应转换为different“不同的”。 3．drinks[解析]根据“He likes to have parties.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为Li，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。 4．director[解析]此处被“movie's”修饰，需填名词，提示词direct可变为名词director，意为“导演”，根据“Xie Junwei”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填director。 5．closer[解析]此处需填形容词作表语，由much可知应用比较级。故填closer。 6．an[解析]此处泛指一名官员，且officer以元音音素开头。故填an。 7．at[解析]短语“at that time”意为“在那个时候”，符合语境。故填at。 8．tried[解析]根据“But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an.”可知，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 9．his[解析]根据“realized...dreams”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词his。 10．But[解析]根据下文“As long as his poems are here with us, he is always an ‘immortal’ in our heart.”可知，虽然李白从来没有实现自己的梦想，但是只要他的诗陪伴着我们，他在我们心中就总是不朽的人物。前后构成转折关系，用连词but连接，句首单词首字母需大写。 四 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Once upon a time, there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they 1. （play） in a gravel pit （砾石坑）, they met a magical creature called the Psammead （沙精）. The Psammead had the power to realize one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were 2. （excite） and started making wishes. First, they wished for money. Surprisingly, a pit 3. （fill） with gold coins appeared in front of them. They tried to buy things with the gold coins, but they 4. （catch） as thieves by the police. The kids made 5. （many） wishes to become more beautiful and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it 6. （bring） problems in the end. They learned that wishes didn't always give them what they truly wanted. The next day, the children received a letter saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for 7. （anything） special for her. Just then, they heard that someone stole Lady Chittenden's jewels. One of the children wished their mother could have jewels. When their mother returned, she found the jewels and thought Marthas' boyfriend was the thief. The children tried to convince（说服） their mother about the Psammead, but she did not believe them. So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish 8. （solve） the problem. 故事讲述了五个孩子和他们的母亲搬到乡下，遇到了一个叫作沙精的神奇生物。沙精每天可以实现一个愿望，但愿望只能持续到日落。孩子们许了很多愿望，但愿望也带来了问题。最终，他们不得不请沙精实现他们最后一个愿望来解决问题。 1．were playing[解析]根据“they met a magical creature called the Psammead”可知，时态为一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示当某件事情正在发生，所以此处应用过去进行时，主句的主语为they，be动词用were。 2．excited[解析]were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是“The children”，所以是孩子们感到兴奋，所以用excited“感到兴奋的”。 3．filled[解析]分析句子可知，fill“填满”与a whole pit是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语，故填filled。 4．were caught[解析]事情发生在过去，所以是一般过去时，由于从句的主语和动词catch是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是they，故填were caught。 5．more[解析]根据后文“become more beautiful and to turn stronger”可知，此处也应用比较级，表示更多的愿望，故填more。 6．brought[解析]根据“Each wish had its own surprises at first”可知此处用一般过去时，故填brought。 7．something[解析]根据语境可知此处表示某个特别的东西，由于是肯定的陈述句，故填something。 8．to solve[解析]句意：所以他们不得不再次找到沙精，并请求许下最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to solve。 $$专题06.八年级下册（Module7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练 Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. list (n.)名单；清单 (v.)列表；列清单 a list列清单 2. crazy (adj.)发疯的；荒唐→ (比较级)→ (最高级)be crazy 对……疯狂 3. weigh (v.)重量有……；重……→ (n.)重量 4. total (adj.)总的；全部的 (n.)总数；合计→ (adv.)完全地；全部地total 总人口 5. culture (n.)文化→ (adj.)文化的；教养的Chinese 中国文化 6. last (v.)持续；延续 (adj.)最后的，最末的； (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的 (adv.)最后，最末；上一次；最近 for持续…… 7. depend (v.)视……而定；决定 (于)→ (n.)依赖；依靠depend on/upon取决于……；决定于…… 8. provide (v.)提供；供应provide sth sb或provide sb sth 给某人提供某物 9. test (n.)测验；考试 (v.)测验；考查 the test通过测验 the test测验不及格 10. progress (n.)进步；进展 (v.) (继续)发展，推进make 取得进步 11. form (v.)形成；成立(n.)表格 (n.)形式；种类；类型；形态；存在形式 out a form填写一份表格in the of以……的形式 12. friendship (n.)友谊；友好→ (n.)朋友 13. prefer (v.)更喜爱；钟爱→ (过去式/过去分词)prefer A B喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to B喜欢做A胜过做B prefer do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer do A rather than B喜欢做A而不是B 14. certain (adj.)确定的；无疑的→ (adv.)当然；行be certain ... 确信It's that... 毫无疑问…… 15. fill (v.)填满；填充be filled 充满……fill out填写；填充fill...with... 用……填满…… 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ask help寻求帮助 2. lessons上课 3. go 去观光 4. get to nature接近大自然 5. out试用；试验 6. after-school 课后活动 7. outdoor 户外技能 8. the end of... 在……的结尾；在……的末端 9. the same time同时 10. the way顺便说一句 11. at 至少 12. groups分组 三．句子积累 1. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (未做) 翻译：当其他人帮了你时，不要忘记说谢谢。 2. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 (未做) 翻译：快下雨了，当你离开时，记得关窗户。 3. form a close friendship with... 与……建立亲密的友谊 翻译：在一周的训练中，她与李婷建立了亲密的友谊。 4. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 翻译：这些钱被用来给山区的贫困儿童买书。 Module 8 一．词汇拓展 1. hardly (adv.)几乎不；几乎没 ever几乎从不 2. thirsty (adj.)渴的；渴望的be thirsty 渴望……；渴求…… 3. waste (n.)浪费；滥用 (n.)废料；废弃物；垃圾 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的 a of... 一种……的浪费 4. shape (n.)外形；形状 (v.)使成形；塑造 the shape of以……的形式；呈……的形状 of shape变形的；走样的 in shape保持体型 5. wake (v.)唤醒；醒来→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (adj.)醒着的wake sb 唤醒某人 6. pull (v.) (用手)拉；牵；扯 (n.)拉；拖 (2017阅读E)；引力→ (反义词)推 pull 齐心协力；通力合作pull 捣毁，拆毁，摧毁 二．短语归纳 1. take 占用 (时间或空间)；开始从事 2. out指出；指明 3. about听说 4. look 寻找 5. look 看起来像 6. with和……待在一起 7. about四处走动 8. fall 入睡 9. lost迷失；迷路 10. of interest名胜古迹 11. wild 野生动物 12. landscape美丽的风景 13. be famous 因……而出名 14. the top of... 在……的顶端 15. the same way以同样的方式 三．句子积累 1. It's a waste of...doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… 翻译：买这么多没有用的东西真是浪费钱。 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 翻译：他父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。 3. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 翻译：他们承诺把垃圾放进对应的垃圾桶。 4. It's a pity that... 很遗憾…… 翻译：很遗憾你不能在这里待更久。 5. I can hardly believe (that)... 我简直不敢相信…… 翻译：我简直不敢相信你离开你的家乡已经八年多了。 Module 9 一．词汇拓展 1. separate (v.)使分开；分隔 (adj.)分开的；单独的get 分开；分散 separate... ... 把……和……分开 2. explain (v.)解释；说明→ (n.)解释；说明 向某人解释 (某事) 3. mention (v.)提及；谈到→ (过去式/过去分词)Don't it. 不客气。 4. refuse (v.)拒绝→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (反义词)收受；接受 to do sth 拒绝做某事 5. treat (v.)对待；看待 (v.)医治；治疗；处理 ；招待；请 (客) (n.)［sing.］款待；招待 → (n.)治疗；对待；待遇treat ... 以……对待treat sb ... 把某人当成……一样对待/看待 6. whether (conj.)是否 ...or not是否…… 7. lonely (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的feel 感到孤独 8. regret (v.)懊悔；遗憾 (n.)懊悔；遗憾→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (adj.)懊悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的；抱歉的regret do sth 遗憾要做某事 (未做)regret sth 后悔做过某事 9. patient (adj.)有耐心的；能忍耐的 (n.)病人→ (adv.)耐心地→ (n.)耐心；毅力 → (反义词)没有耐心的be patient 对……有耐心 10. introduce (v.)介绍，引见→ (n.)介绍；引进；采用 把某人/某物介绍给某人 11. encourage (v.)鼓励；激励→ (n.)鼓励encourage 鼓励某人做某事 12. silence (n.)寂静；无声→ (adj.)寂静的in 沉默；无声 13. pass (v.)经过；通过 (v.)传递；传送；及格；通过 (考试或检查)pass 去世pass 传递pass 路过；经过； (时间)流逝 the exam通过考试 把某物递给某人 14. bright (adj.)欢快的；明亮的；光线充足的；颜色鲜亮的；聪明的 (adv.)光亮地；明亮地 → (adv.)欢快地；明亮地 15. trust (v.)信任；信赖 (n.)信任；信赖 one's judgement相信某人的判断build 建立信任 16. include (v.)包括；把……列为一部分→ (prep.)包括；包含 17. circle (n.) (熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子；圆圈 (v.)圈出 of friends朋友圈 18. stick (v.)粘；粘贴；将……刺入；坚持 (n.)棍，棒；树枝，枝条→ (过去式/过去分词) stick... ... 将……粘在……上 19. suggestion (n.)建议→ (v.)提议；建议make a 提出建议 二．短语归纳 1. join 参加 2. a message留言；捎口信 3. make friends ... 和……交朋友 4. call the 拨打求助热线 5. like感觉……；想要…… 6. focus 专注于 7. place发生 8. feel of确信…… 9. pen 笔友 10. be of充满…… 11. day by 一天天地；渐渐地 三．句子积累 1. have a problem with... ……有问题 翻译：我英语写作问题很大，你能给我一些建议吗？ 2. have a fight with... 和……打架 翻译：我们在学校不能互相打架。 3. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 翻译：我们希望我们学校能经常邀请专家来做演讲。 4. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 翻译：他听到有人正在楼上走动。 Module 10 一．词汇拓展 1. director (n.)导演；主管；经理→ (v.)管理；监督 n.方向 2. show (v.)引领；带领 (v.)展示；显示(n.)演出；表演→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 带领某人去某地 给某人带路 3. around (adv.)到处；向各处show sb 带某人参观；给某人做向导 4. avoid (v.)避免；防止avoid sth 避免做某事 5. national (adj.)国家的；国内的→ (n.)国家；民族→ (n.)国籍；民族→ (adj.)国际的；世界的 6. interview (n.)采访；访谈；面试 (v.)采访；访问；面试→ (n.)会见者；面谈者；面试官 →interviewee (n.)被接见者；被访问者job 求职面试television 电视访谈 interview sb sth 就某事采访某人 7. seem (v.)看来；似乎seem 看起来像；好像seem sth 好像要做某事 8. purpose (n.)意图；目的 purpose故意地for the of... 以……为目的 二．短语归纳 1. look 向下看 2. quiet保持安静 3. get 发狂；变得疯狂 4. do 做研究 5. look of向外看 6. first prize获得一等奖 7. close 关闭 8. important 重要事件 9. programme电视节目 10. radio 电台 11. report天气预报 12. television 电视节目主持人 13. dictionary电子词典 14. care医疗保健 15. air (广播或电视)正在播出 16. in 亲自；本人 17. the age of在……岁时 三.句子积累 1. agree to do sth 同意做某事 翻译：高老师同意下周组织一次学校旅行。 2. keep on doing sth 持续/一直做某事 翻译：每个人都应该一直坚持学习。 3. thank you for... 因……而感谢你 翻译：总算结束了，感谢你帮我走出困境。 4. need to do sth 需要做某事 翻译：为了让机器人顺畅地工作，你需要每个月检修它。 考点讲练 考点1 weigh的用法 Your bag mustn't weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太重。 1.This was very close to the pig's known ________（weigh） of 154.5kg. 2.My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose ______, including dieting and weight-loss pills. A．weight B．face C．heart D．control 考点2 depend的用法 You can work in small or large groups： it depends on your personal choice. 你可以选择上小班课或大班课：这由你自己决定。 1.—Teenagers these days ______ their parents too much. —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up 2.我们的计划取决于天气情况。 ________________________________________________________ 考点3 含fill的常用短语 Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要再等了——填表，来洛杉矶学习英语吧！ 短语 含义及用法 fill out “填写（表格等）”，常用于美式英语 fill...with... “用……充满/装满……”，主语是人，表示动作，强调动作的过程 be filled with（=be full of） “充满”，主语是物，表示状态 1.The eyes of the Happy Prince were ____ of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks. 2.Vacations are a chance to ____ your free time ____ meaningful activities. 考点4 wake的用法 It woke everybody up. 它把每个人都吵醒了。 1.My brain was ______ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project. A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried 2.Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear ____（wake） up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. 考点5 so...that...的用法 It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ 1.医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that...） ________________________________________________________________________ 考点6 prefer的用法 But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 当然了，如果你喜欢的话，你可以住宾馆。 1.He usually ________（prefer） ____________________（read） books which tell traditional Chinese stories. 2.和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。_________________________________________________ 考点7 辨析separate与divide We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 当我们上学期去了不同的学校，我们就分开了,但我们保持着联络。 单词 含义及用法 搭配 separate v.分开，分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开 adj. 单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室 divide v. 使分开，分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成…… 1.学生们经常被老师分成几个小组。（divide...into） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你和迈克怎么分开的？（get separated）______________________________________________ 3.Nothing can separate them ______ each other now. A．in B．of C．from D．into 考点8 mention的用法 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? 我能不能问一下你是否跟她提过这件事？ 1.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 bring help peaceful mention another The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi's ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____________ it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Beijing. 2.这本书提到了许多种受保护的动物。（kinds of） ____________________________________________________________________ 考点9 patient的用法 So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以，对她耐心一点，向她解释她也可以跟你其他的朋友交朋友。 1.Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period （三国时期）, saved many ____________（patient） lives for free. 2.My teacher always offers us help ____________ （patient）. 考点10 regret的用法 I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害你了。 1.这个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。（steal） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Tom failed his English exam and regretted ________ （waste）much time playing computer games. 考点11 seem的用法 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 似乎他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在当面和我说话。 1.It seemed a little __________________（crowd）, but we all felt much closer to each other. 2.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that...） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合练习 一 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy （weigh） on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 2.Bamboo weaving art， which has a long history, was listed as a national （culture） heritage （遗产） in 2008. 3.Tom was so sleepy he could hardly keep his eyes open. 4.So we should never （waste） time. We should do something meaningful. 5.Don't worry. You're certain （win） the match if you all try your best. 6.Tony, somebody （be） ringing the doorbell. Go and answer it. 二、翻译句子。 1.不要叫醒他，他太累了。（wake up） ____________________________________________ 3.这家餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。（provide...with...） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.他跑得如此快，以至于我们追不上他。（so...that...） __________________________________________________________________ 4.这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。（be thirsty for） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。（prefer） __________________________________________ 二 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.However, Liu Li refused ________（live） with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. 2.Even today, willow branches （柳枝）________________（mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. 3.To avoid ________（waste） food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 4.Local plants and animals are well protected in __________（nation） parks. 5.It's nice __________（treat） your friends to dinner sometimes. And it's also nice ________________（treat）. 6.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara？ —Mr. Lee. He is always ________（patience） with me in math class. 7.Next, ____（put） a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. 8.After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ____________ （treat） in her new home and got better. 9.We should prepare for the outdoor basketball game ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. 10.“I can't wait ________（show）Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. 二、翻译句子。 1．我们最好避免提及那件可怕的事情。（avoid） ________________________________________________________________ 2．究竟是真的还是假的，时间会证明一切。（whether） ________________________________________________________ 3．医生和护士对病人们很有耐心。（patient with） ____________________________________________________________ 4．我拒绝改变我自己。（refuse） ____________________________________ 5．妈妈鼓励我交更多的朋友。（encourage） ____________________________________________________________ 6．我晚上睡觉有困难。（have a problem doing sth.） ______________________________________________ 7．我害怕从山顶向下看。（look down） _____________________________________________________________________ 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度 We all have learned the poems of Li Bai, one of China's 1. （great） poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free spirit. But is that all there is to him? The cartoon movie Chang'an shows us a 2. （difference） Li Bai. In the movie, Li 3. （drink） a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn't keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money. The movie's 4. （direct） Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is much 5. （close） to the reality.” According to the movie, Li wanted to become 6. officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn't become officers 7. that time. So he 8. （try） to get to know the important people in Chang'an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an. Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. He never realized 9. （he） dreams. 10. （盲填） it doesn't really matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always an “immortal” in our heart. 四 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Once upon a time, there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they 1. （play） in a gravel pit （砾石坑）, they met a magical creature called the Psammead （沙精）. The Psammead had the power to realize one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were 2. （excite） and started making wishes. First, they wished for money. Surprisingly, a pit 3. （fill） with gold coins appeared in front of them. They tried to buy things with the gold coins, but they 4. （catch） as thieves by the police. The kids made 5. （many） wishes to become more beautiful and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it 6. （bring） problems in the end. They learned that wishes didn't always give them what they truly wanted. The next day, the children received a letter saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for 7. （anything） special for her. Just then, they heard that someone stole Lady Chittenden's jewels. One of the children wished their mother could have jewels. When their mother returned, she found the jewels and thought Marthas' boyfriend was the thief. The children tried to convince（说服） their mother about the Psammead, but she did not believe them. So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish 8. （solve） the problem. $$