专题05.八年级下册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题05.八年级下册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. smell (v.)有……的气味；闻；闻出 (n.)气味→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) of smell嗅觉 2. soft (adj.)软的；柔软的→ (反义词)硬的；坚硬的soft 轻音乐 3. done (adj.)做完的well 好样的；做得好 4. sound (v.)听起来；令人觉得 (n.)声音 like听起来像 5. salt (n.)盐；食盐→ (adj.)含盐的；咸的 6. nervous (adj.)情绪不安的；紧张的→ (反义词)放松的；自在的 7. proud (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的→ (n.)自豪感；骄傲be proud 或take pride 为……感到自豪 8. stranger (n.)陌生人→ (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 9. message (n.)电子邮件；口信；信息 a message捎个口信；传话 a message留言；留话 sb a message给某人发送一条信息 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. hear 收到……的来信 2. down下来 3. of缺少 4. look 看起来像…… 5. good尝起来很棒 6. hands握手 7. sweet 对甜食的爱好 8. be of害怕…… 9. be good 擅长…… 10. that moment在那时 11. first起初；一开始 12. the right way使用正确的方法 三．句子积累 1. help sb with sth 就某事帮助某人 翻译：马医生正在就如何帮助患眼疾的人们发表演讲。 2. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 翻译：我迫不及待要告诉其他同班同学那个好消息。 3. thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 翻译：感谢给我这些建议，它们对我很有帮助。 4. How do you feel about...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 翻译：你感觉来中国怎么样？ Module 2 一．词汇拓展 1. ever (adv.)曾经；从来；在任何时候ever 自从…… 2. competition (n.)比赛；竞争→ (n.)竞争者→ (v.)比赛；竞争compete ... 和……并肩战斗；和…… (对手)竞争 a competition赢得比赛 3. dream (n.)梦；梦想；［只用于名词前］梦寐以求的 (v.)做梦；梦到；梦想→ (过去式) → (过去分词)dream 梦见；梦到 梦想做某事 4. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起 负担得起做某事 5. invite (v.)邀请→ (n.)邀请；请柬 邀请某人做某事 6. move (v.)搬家；改变……的位置 (v.)移动；使感动 (n.)行动；移动→ (n.)运动；活动 move 离开；搬到别处去住 7. send (v.)派遣去；命令……去 (v.)发送→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 派遣某人去某地 8. Germany德国→ (n.)德国人；德语 (adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的 9. France法国→ (adj.)法国的；法语的；法国人的 (n.)法国人；法语 10. way (n.)方面；态度 a way在某种程度上；以某种方式 the way顺便说一句 特地；格外努力 11. mix (v.)相混合；融合→ (n.)混合；混合物mix 混合；融合mix... ... 把……和……混合 12. miss (v.)惦念；怀念；想念 (v.)未击中；未达到；未出席；未出现→ (adj.)丢失的 miss sth 怀念做过某事 13. count (v.)数；清点count 倒数；倒计时 二．短语归纳 1. about编写；写作 2. make 编写；创作 3. the Museum故宫 4. wedding 结婚礼物 5. wind刺骨的风 6. the of剩余的/其余的…… 7. be different 不同于…… 8. the summit在顶峰 三．句子积累 1. help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助 (某人)做某事 翻译：为了帮助云南丽江地区的女孩们接受教育，张桂梅开办了她的第一所免费女子高中。 2. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译：莉莉来的时候，请让她留个言。 3. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 翻译：如果你乘地铁去医院，你只需要花费十分钟时间到达那里。 4. find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很…… 翻译：一些老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。 Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. reach (v.)到达；抵达;伸手；实现；达到 (某点)；进入 (某阶段) (n.)伸手可及的距离→ (第三人称单数形式) 2. model (n.)模型 飞机模型 3. spaceship (n.)航天器；宇宙飞船 发射宇宙飞船到…… 4. discover (v.)发现；找到→ (n.)发现;找到；被发现的事实 (物) 5. environment (n.)环境→ (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的→ (adv.)有关环境方面 6. system (n.)系统；体系 system星系； (尤指)太阳系 7. impossible (adj.) (事情)办不到的；不可能的→ (反义词)可能的→ (n.)办不到的事；不可能 (性) 8. communicate (v.)联系；交流→ (n.)交流；沟通communicate ... 与……沟通 二．短语归纳 1. go 绕着……转 2. go 上线；上网 3. for搜寻 4. after以……命名 5. send/receive a 发送/接收消息 6. do a 做调查 7. travel航天旅行 8. space 空间站 9. TV 电视节目 10. in to为了；目的在于 11. far 远离 12. a of一组/群…… 三．句子积累 1. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：我仍然决定尽力勇敢地去面对挑战，尽管有可能以失败告终。 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译：当你读完这本书的时候，记得把它还给图书馆。 Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. cough (n.)咳嗽 (v.)咳嗽 a cough咳嗽 2. fever (n.)发烧；发热 a (high) fever发 (高)烧 3. headache (n.)头痛 a headache头痛 4. ache (n.)痛；疼痛 a stomachache胃痛 5. toothache (n.)牙痛 a toothache牙疼 6. ill (adj.)不健康的；有病的→ (n.)病；疾病 ill生病 7. take (v.) (took， taken) (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄； (尤指有规律地)吃，喝 (v.)拿；取；花费 (时间)；穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)；搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把 (某人)带往；使 (某人)到 take one's 给某人量体温take 吃药 8. health (n.)健康 (状况)→ (adj.)健康的→ (adv.)健康地→ (adj.)不健康的 care医疗保健 (服务) 9. heart (n.)心；心脏 one's heart使某人很难过；使某人心碎 10. active (adj.)积极的；活跃的→ (n.)行动take an part in积极参加 11. condition (n.)条件；状况；身体状况in good/excellent 健康状况很好 12. sleepy (adj.)困的；想睡的→ (v.)睡觉feel 感到困倦 13. then (adv.)当时；那时；接着，然后；那么；就 (n.)那时 then on从那时起 有时；时常 then自那以后 14. daily (adj.)每天的；天天的→ (n.)一天 15. weak (adj.)弱的；虚弱的→ (反义词)强烈的；强壮的→ (n.)弱点；软弱 be weak 在……方面弱/差 16. exercise (v.)运动；锻炼 (n.)锻炼；练习 exercise日常锻炼 二．短语归纳 1. part (in sth) 参加，参与 (某事) 2. for a run去跑步 3. see a 看医生 4. breakfast吃早餐 5. look 照顾 6. take/go for a 散步 7. fit变得健康 8. set 创建；成立 9. care of照顾；照看 10. food快餐 11. people普通人 12. the past在过去 13. the doctor's在诊所 14. time to time有时；偶尔 15. over浑身；到处 16. too... ... 太……而不能…… 三.句子积累 1. would like to do sth 想要做某事 翻译：我非常喜欢奶酪蛋糕，所以我想再吃一块。 . 2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 翻译：吴先生喜欢在课堂上将学生们分成小组，让他们讨论问题。 . 3. Why don't you...?或Why not...? (你/你们)为什么不……呢？ 翻译：你为什么不向你的家人寻求一些建议呢？ Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. cartoon (n.)漫画；动画片 a cartoon/cartoons看卡通片cartoon 卡通人物 2. fight (v.)与……战斗 (n.)战斗；斗争→ (过去式/过去分词)fight ... 与……搏斗/打架/作战fight ... 为……而斗争have a fight ... 和……打架 3. hero (n.) (pl.heroes)英雄；男主角cartoon 卡通英雄 4. humorous (adj.)幽默的；滑稽的→ (n.)幽默感；幽默a of humor幽默感 5. laugh (v.)笑；发笑→ (n.)笑；笑声laugh 嘲笑；对……一笑置之 6. ugly (adj.)难看的；丑陋的→ (反义词)漂亮的 7. lead (v.)领导；率领；带路；领路；引领 (n.)主角；榜样；领头位置→ (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)领导者；指挥者 sb to sp 把某人带到某地 sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 8. mess (n.)脏乱；凌乱 (v.)弄脏；弄乱 a mess乱糟糟；凌乱 a mess搞得一团糟;弄脏乱 9. expect (v.)期盼；等待 (v.)预料；预计→ (n.)期盼；等待；预料；预计 期待 (某人)做某事 10. artist (n.)艺术家；画家→ (n.)美术，艺术 11. invent (v.)发明；创造→ (n.)发明→ (n.)发明家 12. own (adj.)自己的；本人的 (v.)拥有；所有 (2022完形B)→ (n.)所有者 one's own独自；单独 属于某人自己的 13. private (adj.)私人的；个人的→ (近义词)私人的；个人的 14. create (v.)创造→ (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→ (n.)创造力；创造性→ (n.)创造；发明create 创造财富 15. satisfy (v.)满足；使满意→ (n.)满足；满意→ (adj.)满足的；满意的 be satisfied 对……感到满意 二．短语归纳 1. climb 向上爬；攀登 2. to life开始有生气；苏醒过来 3. work 一起工作 4. next to站在……旁边 5. a picture/pictures画画 6. computer 电脑屏幕 7. newspapers日报 8. be popular 受……欢迎 9. the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 10. colour (电影或电视节目)彩色的 11. of两者都 三．句子积累 1. can't help doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事 翻译：当贝蒂看到那些孩子是多么贫穷时，她忍不住想去帮助他们。 . 2. expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 翻译：程哲的家乡——丽江以它的天然美著称，我期待有一天能去参观它。 . 3. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 翻译：到说再见的时候了，我希望你能记住我们一起度过的美好日子。 . Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. stamp (n.)邮票collect 集邮 2. shelf (n.)隔板；架子→ (pl.) 3. coin (n.)硬币谚语： coin has two . 凡事都有两面性。 4. value (n.)价值；有用性 (v.)珍视；重视；给……估价→ (adj.)值钱的；有价值的 5. person (n.)人 (通常指成年人)→ (adj.)个人的；私人的 person亲自 6. interest (n.)兴趣；爱好；关注 (v.)使感兴趣；使关注→ (adj.)关心的；感兴趣的 → (adj.)有趣的 of interest名胜古迹 对……感兴趣 对某物/做某事产生/有兴趣 7. skill (n.)技能；技艺basic 基本技能 8. activity (n.)活动outdoor 户外活动 9. sailing (n.)航海；航行→ (v.)航海；航行go 去航海；去出海 10. result (n.)结果；后果 (v.) (因……而)产生；发生 a result结果；因此 11. pleasure (n.)愉悦；快乐→ (adj.)开心的；满足的→ (adj.)令人愉快的→ (v.)使开心；使满意 12. success (n.)成功；成就→ (反义词)失败；不成功→ (v.)成功→ (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地 success取得成功 二．短语归纳 1. up使整齐；使整洁 2. a look看一看 3. come 出版；发行 4. arrive t到达 5. find 发现；查明 6. grow 种菜 7. run of用完…… 8. get for为……做准备；准备好 9. summer 夏令营 10. be in对……感兴趣 11. be for对……有用 12. 在某人的空闲时间 13. a of一点儿…… 14. the time一直 三．句子积累 1. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 翻译：当你处于危险中时，让自己冷静是很重要的。 2. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 翻译：当你的朋友们不开心时，请陪陪他们，鼓励他们振作起来。 考点讲练 考点1 smell的用法 What a delicious smell! 好香啊！ smell与taste、look、sound、feel均为感官系动词，后常接形容词作表语，但表达的意义不同。其用法如下： 单词 含义 常搭配的词 sound “听起来好像” nice, good, funny, wonderful, relaxing等 smell “闻起来” fresh, nice, sweet等 look “看上去” young, old, beautiful等 taste “有……味道” delicious, sweet, salty等 feel “摸起来” soft, comfortable, smooth等 1.Then the ______ of breakfast carries me downstairs. A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound 2.选择恰当的单词，并用适当的形式填空。 smell， feel， taste， look， sound ① He ________ relaxed before the match as there was a big smile on his face. ② Jo had her first ______ of Anhui cuisine （Huicai） during her travel in Huangshan. ③ Stinky tofu （臭豆腐） ________ terrible, but it has a good taste. ④ —Let's eat in the restaurant this afternoon. —That ________ good. ⑤ This dress ______ soft. I think it must be made of cotton. 3.他们的嗅觉很灵敏。__________________________________________ 4.多么难闻的气味！____________________________ 考点2 “骄傲”的表达 I'm very proud of him! 我很为他感到自豪。 1.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手感到自豪。（take pride in） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Lanterns have become the national ______（proud） in China. 3.Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______（pride） of them all the time. 考点3 dream的用法 The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 1.选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。 dream， name， whole， the rest， height Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 2.琳达感觉很兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的梦想。（an Olympic volunteer） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点4 afford的用法 But I can't afford it. 但是我负担不起。 1.现在许多人通过努力可以在城市买得起房子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It was too much for him to______ one. “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend 考点5 invite的用法 I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会赢，那我会邀请你和我一起去（旅行）。 1.As a new member of the club, Tina ______________（invite） to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. 考点6 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 短语 含义及用法 have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经回来，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语） have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 1.我以前去过上海。________________________________________ 2.我在北京待了十年。________________________________________________ 3.The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________ （be） in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.” 4.—Where is Daming? —He __________ （go） to Weifang and he'll be back in a week. 考点7 辨析take part in、join、join in与attend Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。 attend 一般指出席会议、婚礼、上学等 join 一般指加入党派、组织或俱乐部并成为其中一员，如参军、入党等 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等;join （sb.） in doing sth. “加入（某人）做某事”，有时可与take part in互换 take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 5.你想加入哪一个俱乐部？________________________________________ 6.上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term. 7.Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey （冰球运动） and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it. A．teach B．join C．stop 考点8 health的用法 It can be very harmful to your health. 它会对你的健康很不利。 1.The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. If the plant isn't ________（health）, they will avoid it. 2.为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点9 sleepy的用法 When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我上班时总是感到很困，情绪不高。 1.He felt very painful and couldn't fall ______. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 2.Last night, I was too ________（sleep） to finish my homework. 考点10 since的用法 Since Friday.自从星期五以来。 1.Since then, my dad ____________（help） and supported me in everything I do. 2.Deng __________（be）a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since 1984. 3.She has changed a lot ______ she came here.（盲填） 4.自从你离开后他就一直在这里。__________________________________________ 综合练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Imagine how ______（pride） Matthew would be then! 2.Travellers can't wait __________（start） their new tours in the coming holiday. 3.Mr. Yang's ________（hobby） include singing, painting and playing chess. 4.“It's a fine place with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom，”he said ________（soft） as he looked around. 5.When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______（move） from Chicago to Northern California. 6.In a word, with its rich culture, delicious food and ________（love） animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place for everyone. 二、翻译句子。 1．网站上有大量有用的信息。（website） ________________________________________________________________ 2．我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。（be proud of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。（invite） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我发现学好法语很简单。（find） ______________________________________________________ 5．昨天露西收到她母亲的来信并迫不及待地打开了它。（hear from） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．恐怕我不能帮你买水果了。（be afraid） __________________________________________________________________ 7．他已经和他的父母搬到北京了。（move to） ________________________________________________________________ 8．当我回答问题时我感觉很紧张。（feel nervous） ____________________________________________________ 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.It's recorded that this tradition ______________（start） since the Song dynasty. 2.All in all, ________________（communicate） with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）. Hope my advice can help you. 3.I live in a small town where anyone can easily get the ________（late） news. 4.It is ____________（possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time. 5.Students have 30 minutes for lunch and must have ______ short sleep in the afternoon. （盲填） 6.She was weak after a long ________（ill） and had to go to the hospital very often. 7.Since then, she ____________ （become）the youngest Chinese female to conquer （征服） the world's highest mountain from the southern slope. 二、翻译句子。 1．然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。（none of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．我的爸爸一上床就能睡着。（fall asleep） ____________________________________________________________________ 3．他还没有读完这本小说。（yet） ________________________________________________________ 4．汤姆和他的朋友们在这座岛上发现了一盒黄金。（a box of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．昨天许多年轻人参与了植树。（take part in） __________________________________________________________________________ 6．我非常喜欢那个地方，到目前为止我已经去过十次了。（so far） ________________________________________________________________________________ 7．自从开始学习英语，我结识了很多外国朋友。（since） ________________________________________________________________________________ $$专题05.八年级下册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. smell (v.)有……的气味；闻；闻出 (n.)气味→smelled/smelt (过去式)→smelled/smelt (过去分词) sense of smell嗅觉 2. soft (adj.)软的；柔软的→hard (反义词)硬的；坚硬的soft music轻音乐 3. done (adj.)做完的well done好样的；做得好 4. sound (v.)听起来；令人觉得 (n.)声音sound like听起来像 5. salt (n.)盐；食盐→salty (adj.)含盐的；咸的 6. nervous (adj.)情绪不安的；紧张的→relaxed (反义词)放松的；自在的 7. proud (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的→pride (n.)自豪感；骄傲be proud of或take pride in为……感到自豪 8. stranger (n.)陌生人→strange (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 9. message (n.)电子邮件；口信；信息take a message捎个口信；传话leave a message留言；留话 send sb a message给某人发送一条信息 二．短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. hear from收到……的来信 2. come down下来 3. lack of缺少 4. look like看起来像…… 5. taste good尝起来很棒 6. shake hands握手 7. sweet tooth对甜食的爱好 8. be afraid of害怕…… 9. be good at擅长…… 10. at that moment在那时 11. at first起初；一开始 12. in the right way使用正确的方法 三．句子积累 1. help sb with sth 就某事帮助某人 翻译：马医生正在就如何帮助患眼疾的人们发表演讲。 Dr Ma is giving a talk on how to help people with eye problems. 2. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 翻译：我迫不及待要告诉其他同班同学那个好消息。 I can't wait to tell the good news to other classmates. 3. thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 翻译：感谢给我这些建议，它们对我很有帮助。 Thanks for giving me these suggestions. They are very helpful to me. 4. How do you feel about...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 翻译：你感觉来中国怎么样？ How do you feel about coming to China? Module 2 一．词汇拓展 1. ever (adv.)曾经；从来；在任何时候ever since自从…… 2. competition (n.)比赛；竞争→competitor (n.)竞争者→compete (v.)比赛；竞争compete with... 和……并肩战斗；和…… (对手)竞争win a competition赢得比赛 3. dream (n.)梦；梦想；［只用于名词前］梦寐以求的 (v.)做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt (过去式) →dreamed/dreamt (过去分词)dream of/about梦见；梦到dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事 4. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 5. invite (v.)邀请→invitation (n.)邀请；请柬invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 6. move (v.)搬家；改变……的位置 (v.)移动；使感动 (n.)行动；移动→movement (n.)运动；活动 move away离开；搬到别处去住 7. send (v.)派遣去；命令……去 (v.)发送→sent (过去式)→sent (过去分词)send sb to sp 派遣某人去某地 8. Germany德国→German (n.)德国人；德语 (adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的 9. France法国→French (adj.)法国的；法语的；法国人的 (n.)法国人；法语 10. way (n.)方面；态度in a way在某种程度上；以某种方式by the way顺便说一句 go out of one's way特地；格外努力 11. mix (v.)相混合；融合→mixture (n.)混合；混合物mix up混合；融合mix...with... 把……和……混合 12. miss (v.)惦念；怀念；想念 (v.)未击中；未达到；未出席；未出现→missing (adj.)丢失的 miss doing sth 怀念做过某事 13. count (v.)数；清点count down倒数；倒计时 二．短语归纳 1. write about编写；写作 2. make up编写；创作 3. the Palace Museum故宫 4. wedding present结婚礼物 5. freezing wind刺骨的风 6. the rest of剩余的/其余的…… 7. be different from不同于…… 8. on the summit在顶峰 三．句子积累 1. help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助 (某人)做某事 翻译：为了帮助云南丽江地区的女孩们接受教育，张桂梅开办了她的第一所免费女子高中。 Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them receive education in Lijiang, Yunnan. 2. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译：莉莉来的时候，请让她留个言。 When Lily comes, please ask her to leave a message. 3. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 翻译：如果你乘地铁去医院，你只需要花费十分钟时间到达那里。 If you take the subway to the hospital, you only spend ten minutes getting there. 4. find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很…… 翻译：一些老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。 Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. reach (v.)到达；抵达;伸手；实现；达到 (某点)；进入 (某阶段) (n.)伸手可及的距离→reaches (第三人称单数形式) 2. model (n.)模型model plane飞机模型 3. spaceship (n.)航天器；宇宙飞船send a spaceship to... 发射宇宙飞船到…… 4. discover (v.)发现；找到→discovery (n.)发现;找到；被发现的事实 (物) 5. environment (n.)环境→environmental (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的→environmentally (adv.)有关环境方面 6. system (n.)系统；体系solar system星系； (尤指)太阳系 7. impossible (adj.) (事情)办不到的；不可能的→possible (反义词)可能的→impossibility (n.)办不到的事；不可能 (性) 8. communicate (v.)联系；交流→communication (n.)交流；沟通communicate with... 与……沟通 二．短语归纳 1. go around绕着……转 2. go online上线；上网 3. search for搜寻 4. name after以……命名 5. send/receive a message发送/接收消息 6. do a survey/surveys做调查 7. space travel航天旅行 8. space station空间站 9. TV programme电视节目 10. in order to为了；目的在于 11. far away远离 12. a group of一组/群…… 三．句子积累 1. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：我仍然决定尽力勇敢地去面对挑战，尽管有可能以失败告终。 I still decide to try my best to face the challenge bravely though it may end up with failure. 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译：当你读完这本书的时候，记得把它还给图书馆。 Remember to return the book to the library when you finish reading it. Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. cough (n.)咳嗽 (v.)咳嗽have a cough咳嗽 2. fever (n.)发烧；发热have a (high) fever发 (高)烧 3. headache (n.)头痛have a headache头痛 4. ache (n.)痛；疼痛have a stomachache胃痛 5. toothache (n.)牙痛have a toothache牙疼 6. ill (adj.)不健康的；有病的→illness (n.)病；疾病fall ill生病 7. take (v.) (took， taken) (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄； (尤指有规律地)吃，喝 (v.)拿；取；花费 (时间)；穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)；搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把 (某人)带往；使 (某人)到 take one's temperature给某人量体温take medicine吃药 8. health (n.)健康 (状况)→healthy (adj.)健康的→healthily (adv.)健康地→unhealthy (adj.)不健康的 health care医疗保健 (服务) 9. heart (n.)心；心脏break one's heart使某人很难过；使某人心碎 10. active (adj.)积极的；活跃的→action (n.)行动take an active part in积极参加 11. condition (n.)条件；状况；身体状况in good/excellent condition健康状况很好 12. sleepy (adj.)困的；想睡的→sleep (v.)睡觉feel sleepy感到困倦 13. then (adv.)当时；那时；接着，然后；那么；就 (n.)那时from then on从那时起now and then有时；时常since then自那以后 14. daily (adj.)每天的；天天的→day (n.)一天 15. weak (adj.)弱的；虚弱的→strong (反义词)强烈的；强壮的→weakness (n.)弱点；软弱 be weak in在……方面弱/差 16. exercise (v.)运动；锻炼 (n.)锻炼；练习daily exercise日常锻炼 二．短语归纳 1. take part (in sth) 参加，参与 (某事) 2. go for a run去跑步 3. see a doctor看医生 4. have breakfast吃早餐 5. look after照顾 6. take/go for a walk散步 7. get fit变得健康 8. set up创建；成立 9. take care of照顾；照看 10. fast food快餐 11. ordinary people普通人 12. in the past在过去 13. at the doctor's在诊所 14. from time to time有时；偶尔 15. all over浑身；到处 16. too...to... 太……而不能…… 三.句子积累 1. would like to do sth 想要做某事 翻译：我非常喜欢奶酪蛋糕，所以我想再吃一块。 I love the cheese cake very much, so I'd like to have another piece. 2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 翻译：吴先生喜欢在课堂上将学生们分成小组，让他们讨论问题。 Mr Wu likes dividing his students into small groups and let them talk about questions in class. 3. Why don't you...?或Why not...? (你/你们)为什么不……呢？ 翻译：你为什么不向你的家人寻求一些建议呢？ Why don't you ask for some advice from your family?或Why not ask for some advice from your family? Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. cartoon (n.)漫画；动画片watch a cartoon/cartoons看卡通片cartoon character卡通人物 2. fight (v.)与……战斗 (n.)战斗；斗争→fought (过去式/过去分词)fight against... 与……搏斗/打架/作战 fight for... 为……而斗争have a fight with... 和……打架 3. hero (n.) (pl.heroes)英雄；男主角cartoon heroes卡通英雄 4. humorous (adj.)幽默的；滑稽的→humor (n.)幽默感；幽默a sense of humor幽默感 5. laugh (v.)笑；发笑→laughter (n.)笑；笑声laugh at嘲笑；对……一笑置之 6. ugly (adj.)难看的；丑陋的→beautiful (反义词)漂亮的 7. lead (v.)领导；率领；带路；领路；引领 (n.)主角；榜样；领头位置→led (过去式/过去分词) →leader (n.)领导者；指挥者lead sb to sp 把某人带到某地lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 8. mess (n.)脏乱；凌乱 (v.)弄脏；弄乱in a mess乱糟糟；凌乱make a mess搞得一团糟;弄脏乱 9. expect (v.)期盼；等待 (v.)预料；预计→expectation (n.)期盼；等待；预料；预计 expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 10. artist (n.)艺术家；画家→art (n.)美术，艺术 11. invent (v.)发明；创造→invention (n.)发明→inventor (n.)发明家 12. own (adj.)自己的；本人的 (v.)拥有；所有 (2022完形B)→owner (n.)所有者on one's own独自；单独 of one's own属于某人自己的 13. private (adj.)私人的；个人的→personal (近义词)私人的；个人的 14. create (v.)创造→creative (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→creativity (n.)创造力；创造性→creation (n.)创造；发明create wealth创造财富 15. satisfy (v.)满足；使满意→satisfaction (n.)满足；满意→satisfied (adj.)满足的；满意的 be satisfied with对……感到满意 二．短语归纳 1. climb up向上爬；攀登 2. come to life开始有生气；苏醒过来 3. work together一起工作 4. stand next to站在……旁边 5. draw a picture/pictures画画 6. computer screen电脑屏幕 7. daily newspapers日报 8. be popular with受……欢迎 9. win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 10. in colour (电影或电视节目)彩色的 11. both of两者都 三．句子积累 1. can't help doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事 翻译：当贝蒂看到那些孩子是多么贫穷时，她忍不住想去帮助他们。 Betty couldn't help wanting to help the children when she saw how poor they were. 2. expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 翻译：程哲的家乡——丽江以它的天然美著称，我期待有一天能去参观它。 Cheng Zhe's hometown, Lijiang, is very famous for its natural beauty. I expect to visit it one day. 3. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 翻译：到说再见的时候了，我希望你能记住我们一起度过的美好日子。 It's time to say goodbye. I hope you will remember the good old days which we spent together. Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. stamp (n.)邮票collect stamps集邮 2. shelf (n.)隔板；架子→shelves (pl.) 3. coin (n.)硬币谚语：Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。 4. value (n.)价值；有用性 (v.)珍视；重视；给……估价→valuable (adj.)值钱的；有价值的 5. person (n.)人 (通常指成年人)→personal (adj.)个人的；私人的in person亲自 6. interest (n.)兴趣；爱好；关注 (v.)使感兴趣；使关注→interested (adj.)关心的；感兴趣的 →interesting (adj.)有趣的places of interest名胜古迹 take an interest in...或be interested in... 对……感兴趣 develop/have an interest in (doing) sth 对某物/做某事产生/有兴趣 7. skill (n.)技能；技艺basic skills基本技能 8. activity (n.)活动outdoor activity户外活动 9. sailing (n.)航海；航行→sail (v.)航海；航行go sailing去航海；去出海 10. result (n.)结果；后果 (v.) (因……而)产生；发生as a result结果；因此 11. pleasure (n.)愉悦；快乐→pleased (adj.)开心的；满足的→pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的→please (v.)使开心；使满意 12. success (n.)成功；成就→failure (反义词)失败；不成功→succeed (v.)成功→successful (adj.)成功的 →successfully (adv.)成功地achieve success取得成功 二．短语归纳 1. tidy up使整齐；使整洁 2. have a look看一看 3. come out出版；发行 4. arrive in/at到达 5. find out发现；查明 6. grow vegetables种菜 7. run out of用完…… 8. get ready for为……做准备；准备好 9. summer camp夏令营 10. be interested in对……感兴趣 11. be useful for对……有用 12. in one's free/spare time在某人的空闲时间 13. a bit of一点儿…… 14. all the time一直 三．句子积累 1. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 翻译：当你处于危险中时，让自己冷静是很重要的。 When you are in danger, it is very important to make yourself calm down. 2. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 翻译：当你的朋友们不开心时，请陪陪他们，鼓励他们振作起来。 When your friends are unhappy, please stay with them and encourage them to cheer up. 考点讲练 考点1 smell的用法 What a delicious smell! 好香啊！ smell与taste、look、sound、feel均为感官系动词，后常接形容词作表语，但表达的意义不同。其用法如下： 单词 含义 常搭配的词 sound “听起来好像” nice, good, funny, wonderful, relaxing等 smell “闻起来” fresh, nice, sweet等 look “看上去” young, old, beautiful等 taste “有……味道” delicious, sweet, salty等 feel “摸起来” soft, comfortable, smooth等 1.Then the ______ of breakfast carries me downstairs. A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound 2.选择恰当的单词，并用适当的形式填空。 smell， feel， taste， look， sound ① He ________ relaxed before the match as there was a big smile on his face. ② Jo had her first ______ of Anhui cuisine （Huicai） during her travel in Huangshan. ③ Stinky tofu （臭豆腐） ________ terrible, but it has a good taste. ④ —Let's eat in the restaurant this afternoon. —That ________ good. ⑤ This dress ______ soft. I think it must be made of cotton. 3.他们的嗅觉很灵敏。__________________________________________ 4.多么难闻的气味！____________________________ 1．C2．① looked② taste③ smells④ sounds⑤ feels3．They have a good sense of smell. 4．What a terrible smell! 考点2 “骄傲”的表达 I'm very proud of him! 我很为他感到自豪。 1.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手感到自豪。（take pride in） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Lanterns have become the national ______（proud） in China. 3.Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______（pride） of them all the time. 1.We take （took） pride in the singer who got/won first place in the competition. 2.pride3.proud 考点3 dream的用法 The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 1.选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。 dream， name， whole， the rest， height Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 2.琳达感觉很兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的梦想。（an Olympic volunteer） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.dream2.Linda feels excited because she has achieved/realized her dream of being an Olympic volunteer already. 考点4 afford的用法 But I can't afford it. 但是我负担不起。 1.现在许多人通过努力可以在城市买得起房子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It was too much for him to______ one. “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend 1.Nowadays many people can afford to buy a house in the city through hard work.2.B 考点5 invite的用法 I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会赢，那我会邀请你和我一起去（旅行）。 1.As a new member of the club, Tina ______________（invite） to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. was invited 考点6 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 短语 含义及用法 have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经回来，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语） have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 1.我以前去过上海。________________________________________ 2.我在北京待了十年。________________________________________________ 3.The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________ （be） in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.” 4.—Where is Daming? —He __________ （go） to Weifang and he'll be back in a week. 1．I have been to Shanghai before.2．I have been in Beijing for ten years.3．have been4．has gone 考点7 辨析take part in、join、join in与attend Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。 attend 一般指出席会议、婚礼、上学等 join 一般指加入党派、组织或俱乐部并成为其中一员，如参军、入党等 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等;join （sb.） in doing sth. “加入（某人）做某事”，有时可与take part in互换 take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 5.你想加入哪一个俱乐部？________________________________________ 6.上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term. 7.Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey （冰球运动） and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it. A．teach B．join C．stop 1.Which club do you want to join?2.took part in/joined in3.B 考点8 health的用法 It can be very harmful to your health. 它会对你的健康很不利。 1.The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. If the plant isn't ________（health）, they will avoid it. 2.为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.healthy2.My grandfather often spends much time exercising in order to keep/stay healthy. 考点9 sleepy的用法 When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我上班时总是感到很困，情绪不高。 1.He felt very painful and couldn't fall ______. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 2.Last night, I was too ________（sleep） to finish my homework. 1.A2.sleepy 考点10 since的用法 Since Friday.自从星期五以来。 1.Since then, my dad ____________（help） and supported me in everything I do. 2.Deng __________（be）a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since 1984. 3.She has changed a lot ______ she came here.（盲填） 4.自从你离开后他就一直在这里。__________________________________________ 1.has helped2.has been3.since4.He has been here since you left. 综合练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Imagine how ______（pride） Matthew would be then! 2.Travellers can't wait __________（start） their new tours in the coming holiday. 3.Mr. Yang's ________（hobby） include singing, painting and playing chess. 4.“It's a fine place with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom，”he said ________（soft） as he looked around. 5.When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______（move） from Chicago to Northern California. 6.In a word, with its rich culture, delicious food and ________（love） animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place for everyone. 1．proud2．to start3．hobbies4．softly5．moved6．lovely 二、翻译句子。 1．网站上有大量有用的信息。（website） ________________________________________________________________ 2．我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。（be proud of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。（invite） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我发现学好法语很简单。（find） ______________________________________________________ 5．昨天露西收到她母亲的来信并迫不及待地打开了它。（hear from） __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．恐怕我不能帮你买水果了。（be afraid） __________________________________________________________________ 7．他已经和他的父母搬到北京了。（move to） ________________________________________________________________ 8．当我回答问题时我感觉很紧张。（feel nervous） ____________________________________________________ 1．There is lots of useful information on websites. 2．We are proud of the achievements in science and technology. 3．Many parents were invited to watch their kids' performances a few days ago. 4．I find it very easy to learn French well. 5．Yesterday Lucy heard from her mother and couldn't wait to open the letter. 6．I'm afraid （that） I can't help you （to） buy fruit. 7．He and his parents have moved to Beijing already. 8．I feel nervous when I answer questions. 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1.It's recorded that this tradition ______________（start） since the Song dynasty. 2.All in all, ________________（communicate） with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）. Hope my advice can help you. 3.I live in a small town where anyone can easily get the ________（late） news. 4.It is ____________（possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time. 5.Students have 30 minutes for lunch and must have ______ short sleep in the afternoon. （盲填） 6.She was weak after a long ________（ill） and had to go to the hospital very often. 7.Since then, she ____________ （become）the youngest Chinese female to conquer （征服） the world's highest mountain from the southern slope. 1．has started2．communicating3．latest4．impossible5．a6．illness7．has become 二、翻译句子。 1．然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。（none of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．我的爸爸一上床就能睡着。（fall asleep） ____________________________________________________________________ 3．他还没有读完这本小说。（yet） ________________________________________________________ 4．汤姆和他的朋友们在这座岛上发现了一盒黄金。（a box of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．昨天许多年轻人参与了植树。（take part in） __________________________________________________________________________ 6．我非常喜欢那个地方，到目前为止我已经去过十次了。（so far） ________________________________________________________________________________ 7．自从开始学习英语，我结识了很多外国朋友。（since） ________________________________________________________________________________ 1．However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher's. 2．My father can fall asleep as soon as he goes to bed. 3．He hasn't finished reading this novel yet. 4．Tom discovered a box of gold on the island with his friends. 5．Many young people took part in planting trees yesterday. 6．I like that place very much. I have been there ten times so far. 7．I have made many foreign friends since I started/began to learn English. $$