专题04.八年级上册（Module7-12）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题04.八年级上册（Module7-12）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. fall (v.)下落；跌落 (v.)变成，进入 (某种状态)；倒塌；跌倒 (n.) (美式)秋天→fell (过去式) →fallen (过去分词)fall down跌倒；倒塌fall over摔倒；跌倒；倒下fall behind落后，下降fall asleep入睡 2. follow (v.)跟随，紧跟；遵循，遵守→following (adj.)接着的；接下来的 3. twice (adv.)两次；两倍once or twice偶尔；一两次think twice再三考虑 4. suddenly (adv.)突然地；出乎意料地→sudden (adj.)突然的；急剧的 5. deep (adj.) (从顶部向下)深的→deeply (adv.)深深地；深刻地→depth (n.)深度 6. land (v.)降落 (或跳落、跌落)到地面 (或水面上) (n.)陆地land on着陆 7. dry (adj.)干的；干燥的；少雨的；干旱的 (v.) (使)变干； (把……)弄干→drier (比较级) →driest (最高级)dry up擦干；使干透 二．短语归纳 1. think about考虑 2. smile at... 朝……微笑 3. look into调查；观察 4. run after追逐 5. take sth out of从……中取出某物 6. arrive at到达 (小地点) 7. ask questions提问 8. move down下移 9. run by跑过 10. go off (电器设备)停止运转 11. take the place of代替 12. have nothing to do无事可做/无所事事 13. tea party茶会 14. from generation to generation世世代代；一代代 15. too...to... 太……而不能…… 三．句子积累 1. interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人 翻译：昨天记者就学生们的学校生活对他们进行了采访。 The reporter interviewed the students about their school life yesterday. 2. It's (not) polite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是 (不)礼貌的。 翻译：在公共场合，指指点点谈论陌生人是不礼貌的。 It's not polite of us to point at and talk about strangers in public. Module 8 一．词汇拓展 1. appear (v.)出现；显露→appearance (n.)出现；露面→disappear (反义词)消失disappear from... 从……消失 2. hit (v.) (使)碰撞； (用手或器具)击；打 (n.)打；击中；风靡一时的作品；很受欢迎的人 (或事物) →hit (过去式/过去分词)→hitting (现在分词) 3. glad (adj.)高兴的；欢喜的be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 4. risk (n.)危险；风险 (v.)使……冒风险 (或面临危险)；冒……的风险 (或危险) take a risk/risks冒险 at the risk of冒着……的危险 5. attention (n.)注意力pay attention to注意；关注catch/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意 6. side (n.) (物体或形状的)侧面side by side并排地；肩并肩地 7. bite (v.)咬；叮→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)→biting (现在分词) 8. climb (v.)爬；攀爬climb out of从……爬出来go climbing去爬山 9. hide (v.)躲；躲藏→hid (过去式)→hidden (过去分词) 10. throw (v.)扔；掷→threw (过去式)→thrown (过去分词)throw away丢掉，丢弃 11. pain (n.)痛；疼痛→painful (adj.)痛苦的in great pain在巨大的痛苦中have a pain in the+身体部位 ……疼 12. medicine (n.)药；药物→medical (adj.)医疗的；医学的take medicine吃药 二．短语归纳 1. ride a bike骑自行车 2. fall off... 从……跌落 3. cross the road穿过马路 4. pick up捡起来；接载 5. take out取出 6. take one's advice听从某人的劝告/建议 7. take off (飞机等)起飞 8. keep calm保持镇静 9. make an emergency landing做紧急迫降10. accident scene事故现场 11. sitting room起居室 12. in time及时 13. as usual像往常一样 14. as soon as一……就…… 三．句子积累 1. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 翻译：我们的英语老师很高兴看到汤姆比以前细心了。 Our English teacher is glad to see that Tom is more careful than before. 2. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 翻译：如果你保证好好照顾这只猫，你就可以拥有它。 You can have the cat if you promise to take good care of it. 3. hurry to do sth 急于/匆忙做某事 翻译：服务员匆忙赶过来去收拾那些打碎的盘子。 The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. Module 9 一.词汇拓展 1. noise (n.)噪声，杂音→noisy (adj.)吵闹的make a noise或make noises制造噪音 2. prepare (v.)准备；预备→prepared (过去式/过去分词)→preparation (n.)准备；准备工作 prepare for为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事 4. report (n.)报告；汇报；报道，公布；成绩报告单 (v.)报道；公布→reporter (n.)记者 5. grow (v.)增长；增大 (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长，种植；栽培 (植物)→grew (过去式)→grown (过去分词) →growth (n.)生长；增长grow up长大；成熟；成长 6. birth (n.)出生→birthday (n.)生日at birth出生时give birth to生 (孩子) 7. fifth (num.)第五→five (num.)五 8. quiet (adj.)寂静的；安静的→quietly (adv.)寂静地；安静地→noisy (反义词)吵闹的keep quiet保持安静 9. pollution (n.)污染→pollute (v.)污染air pollution空气污染 10. public (adj.)公共的；公众的；公开的 (n.)［sing.］民众in public在公共场合 11. service (n.)公共服务；服务→serve (v.)端上 (食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐public service公共服务 12. solve (v.)解决问题solve the problem解决问题 二．短语归纳 1. close down (永久)关闭，关停 2. pay for为……付款 3. write down写下 4. water use用水；用水量 5. as a result结果 6. in fact事实上 7. in the future在未来 8. at the start一开始；起初 9. such as比如 10. too much太多 11. a large number of大量的…… 三．句子积累 1. have the same problems as... 和……有相同的问题 翻译：在环境保护领域，中国和许多发展中国家存在着同样的问题。 In the field of environmental protection, China has the same problems as many developing countries. 2. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 翻译：当地俱乐部正在努力激发更多年轻人的兴趣。 The local clubs are making efforts to interest more young people. Module 10 一．词汇拓展 1. shower (n.)阵雨 (2018.44)；淋浴器 (间)；淋浴 (v.)洗淋浴take a shower洗淋浴 2. snow (v.)下雪 (n.)雪→snowy (adj.)多雪的；下雪的 3. rainy (adj.)多雨的；下雨的→rain (n.)雨 (v.)下雨 4. skate (v.)滑冰→skating (n.)溜冰，滑冰go skating去滑冰 5. thick (adj.)厚的→thin (反义词)薄的；细长的 6. ice (n.)冰→icy (adj.)冰冷的；结满冰的 7. joke (v.)说笑话；开玩笑 (n.)笑话；玩笑tell a joke/jokes开玩笑；讲笑话play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑 8. temperature (n.)温度take one's temperature给某人量体温 9. wet (adj.)湿的 ，下雨的 (v.)把……弄湿→dry (反义词)干的；干燥的 10. neither (adv.) (某人或某事物)也不neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 11. terrible (adj.)使人烦恼的；可怕的→terribly (adv.)可怕地；非常讨厌地；非常；很 12. wish (v.)但愿；希望 (n.)愿望；祝福wish (sb) to do sth 希望 (某人)做某事 13. probably (adv.)或许；可能→probable (adj.)可能的 二．短语归纳 1. make a list of... 列一个……的清单 2. travel around四处旅行；游历 3. compared to... 与……相比 4. arrive in到达 (大地点) 5. give advice on就……提出建议 6. be similar to与……相似 7. at least至少 8. from time to time有时；间或；偶尔 9. for a long time很久以来 10. in the middle of在……中间 11. between...and... 在……和……之间 12. quite a lot很多 13. all year round全年 三．句子积累 1. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 (未做) 翻译：如果你忘记带你的字典，我可以把我的借给你。 If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share mine with you. 2. start to do sth 开始做某事 翻译：当你开始学习弹钢琴时，你会发现一开始很难，但是要坚持。 When you start to play the piano, you may find it hard at first, but stick to it. 3. It's a good idea that... ……是个好主意。 翻译：下雨前就带把伞是个好主意。 It's a good idea that you take an umbrella before it rains. Module 11 一．词汇拓展 1. surprise (v.)使 (某人)吃惊 (n.)惊奇；意外之事→surprised (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的 →surprising (adj.)使人惊讶的；出人意料的to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是in surprise吃惊地 give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜 2. difference (n.)差别；差异→different (adj.)不同的make a difference有影响；起作用 3. accept (v.)收受；接受→refuse (反义词)拒绝accept one's advice接受某人的建议 4. tradition (n.)传统习俗→traditional (adj.)传统的→traditionally (adv.)传统上in tradition传统上 5. example (n.)例子；实例；榜样for example例如take...as an example以……为例 6. serious (adj.)认真严肃的；不开玩笑的→seriously (adv.)严重地；严肃地be serious about对……是认真的,认真对待take sth seriously认真对待某事 7. taste (v.)有……的味道；品尝 (n.)味道；滋味；味觉；体验；尝试→tasty (adj.)美味的 taste like尝起来像sense of taste味觉 8. shoulder (n.)肩；肩膀shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 二．短语归纳 1. make a mistake/mistakes犯错 2. stand in a line排队等候 3. receive gifts接收礼物 4. put up one's hand举起某人的手 5. have afternoon tea喝下午茶 6. wash up洗手；清洗 7. family members家庭成员 8. way of life生活方式 9. a light meal便餐；少量的饭菜 10. English-speaking country英语国家；说英语的国家 11. for the first time首次；初次 12. in public places在公共场所 三．句子积累 1. had better do sth 最好做某事 翻译：在出发野餐前，我们最好先查看天气预报，带上我们需要的每件物品。 Before going out to have a picnic, we'd better check the weather report and take everything we need. 2. try to do sth 尽力做某事 翻译：尽力去拯救困境中的野生华南虎，否则它们就会灭绝。 Try to save the wild South China Tigers in danger, or they will die out. Module 12 一．词汇拓展 1. medical (adj.)医学的；医疗的→medicine (n.)药basic medical help基本医疗救助 2. imagine (v.)想象；设想→imagination (n.)想象，想象力imagine doing sth 想象做某事 3. wrong (adj.)有毛病的；错误的 (adv.)不正确地；错误地→right (反义词)正确的；恰当的 go wrong弄错；犯错； (机器)出故障What's wrong with...?……怎么了？ There is something wrong with... ……有问题/出故障了。 4. trouble (n.)问题；烦恼；困难 (v.)使烦恼，；麻烦make trouble制造麻烦 in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入困境 5. harmful (adj.)有害的→harmless (反义词)无害的→harm (v.& n.)损害；伤害be harmful to对……有害 6. drop (v.)使落下；投下；下降 (2023阅读D)；减少 (n.)滴；水珠→dropped (过去式/过去分词)→dropping (现在分词)drop down落下drop off中途放下 (某人)；中途卸下 (某物) 7. warn (v.)警告；告诫warn sb of/about sth 提醒某人注意某事/某物 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人 (不要)做某事 warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人提防某物/警告某人不要做某事 8. keep (v.)保持；留在 (v.)使保持 (某种状态)；记录；存储 (信息)，；养，饲养,→kept (过去式/过去分词) keep...away from使……远离keep up with跟上keep (sb) doing sth (让某人)持续做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 9. clear (adj.)不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 (adj.) (天气)晴朗的，清楚易懂的；清澈的 (v.) (烟雾等)开始消失，清除；清理；移走keep clear of... 不和……接触clear off/out清除 10. brave (adj.)勇敢的；无畏的→bravely (adv.)勇敢地；无畏地 11. helpful (adj.)有用的；提供帮助的→helpless (反义词)无助的→help (v.& n.)帮助be helpful to... 对……有益 12. power (n.)电，电力→powerful (adj.)有影响力的；功能强大的 二．短语归纳 1. make sure确保；确认 2. run out of用完 3. speak to sb 和某人说话 4. make a sound发出声音 5. run away逃走 6. shout for help呼救 7. high building高层建筑 8. street lights路灯 9. on one's way to... 在某人去……的路上 10. in pain疼痛 11. because of因为；由于 12. first of all首先 三.句子积累 1. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 翻译：耐心点！多给他点时间，否则他很难算出那道题。 Be patient! Give him more time, or he will have great trouble working out the problem. 2. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 翻译：你不得不停止玩电脑游戏了，睡觉时间到了。 You have to stop playing computer games. It's time for bed. 考点讲练 考点1 while的用法 While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. 当她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫，黛娜。 while和when都可以引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，又可以指时间段，其谓语既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。 1．While I ______________ （write）, the teacher came in. 2．While I ________________ （watch） TV, my father ______________ （read） a newspaper at the same time. 3．你喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。__________________________________________________ 4．昨晚，当我正在写日记时，我的姐姐正在读书。（while） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．当我回家时，我的妈妈正在做饭。（when）____________________________________________ 1．was writing 2．was watching； was reading 3．You like math, while I prefer English. 4．Last night, while I was writing a diary, my sister was reading a book. 5．My mother was cooking when I returned/got home. 考点2 prepare的用法 I'm preparing a report called “The world's population”. 我正在准备一篇叫作《世界人口》的报告。 1.我正准备离开。（prepare to do sth.）______________________________ 2.To many Chinese people, the process of ____________（prepare） the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. 3.Some parents ________________（prepare） almost everything for their children since they were born. 1.I'm preparing to leave.2.preparing3.have prepared 考点3 stop的用法 It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop. 它虽然速度不快，但没有停下。 1.My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he ________（stop） what he was doing to talk to me. 2.The green-colored avocado（牛油果） toast for breakfast becomes many youths' favorite. They just can't stop ________（eat） it. 1.stopped2.eating 考点4 fall的用法 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟在它的后面，掉进一个地洞里。 1.—What's the matter with you, Tony? —I fell ______ my bike and hurt my legs. A．of B．off C．from D．down 2.The first year had gone smoothly. But as most students progressed, I seemed to ______ behind. A．walk B．fall C．step D．move 1.B 2.B 考点5 too...to...句型的用法 It was too dark for her to see anything. 里面太暗，她什么也看不见。 1.He was too ________________（disappoint） to feel anything. 2.No matter where you are, what you've done, and how you feel about yourself, it's never ____ late to start. 1.disappointed 2.too 考点6 have trouble doing sth.的用法 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能难以听到你或者和你说话。 have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty （in（在口语中通常可省略）） doing sth.。 类似的结构还有： have fun/a good time doing sth.做某事很开心have a hard time doing sth.做某事很辛苦 trouble相关短语 get into trouble陷入困境 make trouble制造麻烦 in trouble with sb.受到某人的批评 in trouble处于困境中 1.I have trouble __________ （learn） English. Could you help me? 2.The Maths problem is quite easy. Few of us have difficulty ________________ （work） it out. 3.I have fun ________ （play） basketball with my classmates after school. 4.如果你有烦恼, 就和朋友聊聊吧。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.learning2.（in） working3.playing 4.If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, （you can）talk with （to）/（have a） chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend（s）. 考点7 accept的用法 In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你用双手接受礼物。 accept可作及物或不及物动词，意为“接受”，其后不接动词不定式。 receive是及物动词，意为“收到”，仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实。可引申为“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”或“赞同某意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接待”。 例：I haven't received his reply yet.我还没有收到他的回复。 1.她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.She was chosen along with nine other honorees（获奖者） on March 3rd ______ the award on China Central Television. A．to accept B．to receive C．accept D．receive 3.WeChat（微信） is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not ______ requests from strangers. A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse 1.She received his present, but she didn't accept it.2.B 3.C 考点8 surprise的用法 What a surprise! 这真是个惊喜！ 1.我父亲对我的态度感到吃惊。 ____________________________________________________ 2.— my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice. —The service is also great. 1.My father was surprised at my attitude.2.To 考点9 warn的用法 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震往往发生得很突然，所以很难给人们预警。 1.—Our parents often ______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise A 考点10 neither的用法 Me neither. 我也不（喜欢）。 1.—It's a pity that ______ my teachers ______ my parents allow me to swim alone. —After all， you are too young. Safety first. A．neither;nor B．both;and C．not only;but also 2.The tyres are neither too full ______ too flat. This will ensure that you have a pleasant trip. A．or B．and C．but D．nor 1.A 2.D 综合训练 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less ____________（pollute）. 2.After ________（hear）this, the emperor immediately （set） the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 3.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw ________（he） into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. 4.Even ______（bad）, students of different ages were in the same classroom. 5.So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish __________（solve） the problem. 1．pollution2．hearing； set3．himself4．worse5．to solve 二、翻译句子。 1．尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。（think about） ________________________________________________________________ 2．直至我们死去，我们的大脑才会完全停止思考。（stop） ________________________________________________________________________ 3．幸亏，警察及时赶到了。 ____________________________________________ 4．听的时候把重点记录下来。（while） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．请下了飞机就给我电话。（as soon as） ________________________________________________________________ 6．我们学校五分之四的教师是女教师。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7．如果你在考试中足够认真，你将会成功。（enough） _____________________________________________________________________ 1．Try to think about the days that make you happy. 2．Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die. 3．Luckily, the police came in time. 4．Write down the important points while （you are） listening. 5．Please call me as soon as you get off the plane. 6．Four fifths of the teachers in our school are women teachers. 7．If you are careful enough in the test, you'll succeed. 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Zhao kept on ______________（encourage） the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. 2.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ________（wish）. 3.During the Spring Festival,there are many ____________（tradition）. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. 4.The community has a professional ________（medicine） team. 5.Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised ________（find） that the girl was taller than her. 6.The cartoon movie Chang'an shows us a ____________（difference） Li Bai. 7．She couldn't imagine ________ （live）anywhere without Grandma. 1．encouraging2．wishes3．traditions4．medical5．to find6．different7．living 二、翻译句子。 1．虽然垃圾食品很好吃，但是你最好少吃。（had better） ________________________________________________________________________ 2．昨天我没看电视，我弟弟也没看。（neither） __________________________________________________________________________ 3．不要总拿我和别人去比较。（compare...with） ________________________________________________ 4．出门时一定要锁门。（make sure） ________________________________________________________________ 5．他可能在学好英语方面有困难。（have trouble doing） __________________________________________________________ 6．天气如此糟糕，我们最好待在家里。（so...that） _____________________________________________________________________ 1．Although junk food tastes good, you'd better eat less. 2．I didn't watch TV yesterday, and neither did my brother. 3．Don't always compare me with others. 4．Make sure that you lock the door when you go out. 5．He could have trouble learning English well. 6．The weather is so terrible that we'd better stay at home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04.八年级上册（Module7-12）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 7 一．词汇拓展 1. fall (v.)下落；跌落 (v.)变成，进入 (某种状态)；倒塌；跌倒 (n.) (美式)秋天→ (过去式) → (过去分词)fall 跌倒；倒塌fall 摔倒；跌倒；倒下fall 落后，下降fall 入睡 2. follow (v.)跟随，紧跟；遵循，遵守→ (adj.)接着的；接下来的 3. twice (adv.)两次；两倍once or 偶尔；一两次 twice再三考虑 4. suddenly (adv.)突然地；出乎意料地→ (adj.)突然的；急剧的 5. deep (adj.) (从顶部向下)深的→ (adv.)深深地；深刻地→ (n.)深度 6. land (v.)降落 (或跳落、跌落)到地面 (或水面上) (n.)陆地land 着陆 7. dry (adj.)干的；干燥的；少雨的；干旱的 (v.) (使)变干； (把……)弄干→ (比较级) →driest (最高级)dry up擦干；使干透 二．短语归纳 1. about考虑 2. smile ... 朝……微笑 3. into调查；观察 4. run 追逐 5. take sth of从……中取出某物 6. at到达 (小地点) 7. ask 提问 8. down下移 9. run 跑过 10. go (电器设备)停止运转 11. take the of代替 12. have to do无事可做/无所事事 13. tea 茶会 14. from generation generation世世代代；一代代 15. ...to... 太……而不能…… 三．句子积累 1. interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人 翻译：昨天记者就学生们的学校生活对他们进行了采访。 . 2. It's (not) polite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是 (不)礼貌的。 翻译：在公共场合，指指点点谈论陌生人是不礼貌的。 . Module 8 一．词汇拓展 1. appear (v.)出现；显露→ (n.)出现；露面→ (反义词)消失disappear ... 从……消失 2. hit (v.) (使)碰撞； (用手或器具)击；打 (n.)打；击中；风靡一时的作品；很受欢迎的人 (或事物) → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 3. glad (adj.)高兴的；欢喜的 很高兴做某事 4. risk (n.)危险；风险 (v.)使……冒风险 (或面临危险)；冒……的风险 (或危险) 冒险 冒着……的危险 5. attention (n.)注意力pay to注意；关注catch/draw one's 吸引某人的注意 6. side (n.) (物体或形状的)侧面 by side并排地；肩并肩地 7. bite (v.)咬；叮→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 8. climb (v.)爬；攀爬climb of从……爬出来go 去爬山 9. hide (v.)躲；躲藏→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 10. throw (v.)扔；掷→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)throw 丢掉，丢弃 11. pain (n.)痛；疼痛→ (adj.)痛苦的in great 在巨大的痛苦中have a in the+身体部位 ……疼 12. medicine (n.)药；药物→ (adj.)医疗的；医学的 medicine吃药 二．短语归纳 1. ride a 骑自行车 2. fall ... 从……跌落 3. the road穿过马路 4. pick 捡起来；接载 5. take 取出 6. take one's 听从某人的劝告/建议 7. take (飞机等)起飞 8. keep 保持镇静 9. make an landing做紧急迫降 10. scene事故现场 11. room起居室 12. time及时 13. as 像往常一样 14. as as一……就…… 三．句子积累 1. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 翻译：我们的英语老师很高兴看到汤姆比以前细心了。 . 2. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 翻译：如果你保证好好照顾这只猫，你就可以拥有它。 3. hurry to do sth 急于/匆忙做某事 翻译：服务员匆忙赶过来去收拾那些打碎的盘子。 . Module 9 一.词汇拓展 1. noise (n.)噪声，杂音→ (adj.)吵闹的 制造噪音 2. prepare (v.)准备；预备→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)准备；准备工作 prepare for为……做准备 准备做某事 4. report (n.)报告；汇报；报道，公布；成绩报告单 (v.)报道；公布→ (n.)记者 5. grow (v.)增长；增大 (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长，种植；栽培 (植物)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.)生长；增长grow 长大；成熟；成长 6. birth (n.)出生→ (n.)生日 出生时 birth to生 (孩子) 7. fifth (num.)第五→ (num.)五 8. quiet (adj.)寂静的；安静的→ (adv.)寂静地；安静地→ (反义词)吵闹的keep 保持安静 9. pollution (n.)污染→ (v.)污染 pollution空气污染 10. public (adj.)公共的；公众的；公开的 (n.)［sing.］民众 public在公共场合 11. service (n.)公共服务；服务→ (v.)端上 (食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐public 公共服务 12. solve (v.)解决问题 the problem解决问题 二．短语归纳 1. close (永久)关闭，关停 2. for为……付款 3. down写下 4. use用水；用水量 5. a result结果 6. fact事实上 7. the future在未来 8. at the 一开始；起初 9. as比如 10. much太多 11. a large of大量的…… 三．句子积累 1. have the same problems as... 和……有相同的问题 翻译：在环境保护领域，中国和许多发展中国家存在着同样的问题。 . 2. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 翻译：当地俱乐部正在努力激发更多年轻人的兴趣。 . Module 10 一．词汇拓展 1. shower (n.)阵雨 (2018.44)；淋浴器 (间)；淋浴 (v.)洗淋浴take a 洗淋浴 2. snow (v.)下雪 (n.)雪→ (adj.)多雪的；下雪的 3. rainy (adj.)多雨的；下雨的→ (n.)雨 (v.)下雨 4. skate (v.)滑冰→ (n.)溜冰，滑冰 skating去滑冰 5. thick (adj.)厚的→ (反义词)薄的；细长的 6. ice (n.)冰→ (adj.)冰冷的；结满冰的 7. joke (v.)说笑话；开玩笑 (n.)笑话；玩笑 a joke/jokes开玩笑；讲笑话 a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑 8. temperature (n.)温度 给某人量体温 9. wet (adj.)湿的 ，下雨的 (v.)把……弄湿→ (反义词)干的；干燥的 10. neither (adv.) (某人或某事物)也不 ...nor... 既不……也不…… 11. terrible (adj.)使人烦恼的；可怕的→ (adv.)可怕地；非常讨厌地；非常；很 12. wish (v.)但愿；希望 (n.)愿望；祝福 (sb) to do sth 希望 (某人)做某事 13. probably (adv.)或许；可能→ (adj.)可能的 二．短语归纳 1. make a of... 列一个……的清单 2. around四处旅行；游历 3. to... 与……相比 4. arrive 到达 (大地点) 5. give on就……提出建议 6. be to与……相似 7. at 至少 8. time to time有时；间或；偶尔 9. a long time很久以来 10. the middle of在……中间 11. ...and... 在……和……之间 12. a lot很多 13. year round全年 三．句子积累 1. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 (未做) 翻译：如果你忘记带你的字典，我可以把我的借给你。 . 2. start to do sth 开始做某事 翻译：当你开始学习弹钢琴时，你会发现一开始很难，但是要坚持。 . 3. It's a good idea that... ……是个好主意。 翻译：下雨前就带把伞是个好主意。 . Module 11 一．词汇拓展 1. surprise (v.)使 (某人)吃惊 (n.)惊奇；意外之事→ (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的 →surprising (adj.)使人惊讶的；出人意料的 one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 surprise吃惊地 给某人一个惊喜 2. difference (n.)差别；差异→ (adj.)不同的 a difference有影响；起作用 3. accept (v.)收受；接受→ (反义词)拒绝 one's advice接受某人的建议 4. tradition (n.)传统习俗→ (adj.)传统的→ (adv.)传统上 tradition传统上 5. example (n.)例子；实例；榜样for 例如take...as an 以……为例 6. serious (adj.)认真严肃的；不开玩笑的→ (adv.)严重地；严肃地be serious 对……是认真的,认真对待 sth seriously认真对待某事 7. taste (v.)有……的味道；品尝 (n.)味道；滋味；味觉；体验；尝试→ (adj.)美味的 taste 尝起来像 of taste味觉 8. shoulder (n.)肩；肩膀shoulder 肩并肩地 二．短语归纳 1. a mistake/mistakes犯错 2. in a line排队等候 3. gifts接收礼物 4. put one's hand举起某人的手 5. afternoon tea喝下午茶 6. up洗手；清洗 7. family 家庭成员 8. of life生活方式 9. a light 便餐；少量的饭菜 10. English-speaking 英语国家；说英语的国家 11. for the time首次；初次 12. in places在公共场所 三．句子积累 1. had better do sth 最好做某事 翻译：在出发野餐前，我们最好先查看天气预报，带上我们需要的每件物品。 2. try to do sth 尽力做某事 翻译：尽力去拯救困境中的野生华南虎，否则它们就会灭绝。 Module 12 一．词汇拓展 1. medical (adj.)医学的；医疗的→ (n.)药 medical help基本医疗救助 2. imagine (v.)想象；设想→ (n.)想象，想象力imagine sth 想象做某事 3. wrong (adj.)有毛病的；错误的 (adv.)不正确地；错误地→ (反义词)正确的；恰当的 go wrong弄错；犯错； (机器)出故障 ……怎么了？ ……有问题/出故障了。 4. trouble (n.)问题；烦恼；困难 (v.)使烦恼，；麻烦make 制造麻烦 in 处于困境中 into trouble陷入困境 5. harmful (adj.)有害的→ (反义词)无害的→ (v.& n.)损害；伤害be harmful 对……有害 6. drop (v.)使落下；投下；下降 (2023阅读D)；减少 (n.)滴；水珠→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)drop 落下drop 中途放下 (某人)；中途卸下 (某物) 7. warn (v.)警告；告诫warn sb sth 提醒某人注意某事/某物 警告某人 (不要)做某事 警告某人提防某物/警告某人不要做某事 8. keep (v.)保持；留在 (v.)使保持 (某种状态)；记录；存储 (信息)，；养，饲养,→ (过去式/过去分词)keep... from使……远离keep with跟上keep (sb) sth (让某人)持续做某事keep sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事 9. clear (adj.)不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 (adj.) (天气)晴朗的，清楚易懂的；清澈的 (v.) (烟雾等)开始消失，清除；清理；移走 clear of... 不和……接触clear 清除 10. brave (adj.)勇敢的；无畏的→ (adv.)勇敢地；无畏地 11. helpful (adj.)有用的；提供帮助的→ (反义词)无助的→ (v.& n.)帮助 对……有益 12. power (n.)电，电力→ (adj.)有影响力的；功能强大的 二．短语归纳 1. sure确保；确认 2. run of用完 3. to sb 和某人说话 4. a sound发出声音 5. run 逃走 6. for help呼救 7. high 高层建筑 8. street 路灯 9. one's way to... 在某人去……的路上 10. pain疼痛 11. of因为；由于 12. of all首先 三.句子积累 1. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 翻译：耐心点！多给他点时间，否则他很难算出那道题。 . 2. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 翻译：你不得不停止玩电脑游戏了，睡觉时间到了。 . 考点讲练 考点1 while的用法 While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. 当她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫，黛娜。 while和when都可以引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，又可以指时间段，其谓语既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。 1．While I ______________ （write）, the teacher came in. 2．While I ________________ （watch） TV, my father ______________ （read） a newspaper at the same time. 3．你喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。__________________________________________________ 4．昨晚，当我正在写日记时，我的姐姐正在读书。（while） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．当我回家时，我的妈妈正在做饭。（when）____________________________________________ 考点2 prepare的用法 I'm preparing a report called “The world's population”. 我正在准备一篇叫作《世界人口》的报告。 1.我正准备离开。（prepare to do sth.）______________________________ 2.To many Chinese people, the process of ____________（prepare） the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. 3.Some parents ________________（prepare） almost everything for their children since they were born. 考点3 stop的用法 It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop. 它虽然速度不快，但没有停下。 1.My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he ________（stop） what he was doing to talk to me. 2.The green-colored avocado（牛油果） toast for breakfast becomes many youths' favorite. They just can't stop ________（eat） it. 考点4 fall的用法 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟在它的后面，掉进一个地洞里。 1.—What's the matter with you, Tony? —I fell ______ my bike and hurt my legs. A．of B．off C．from D．down 2.The first year had gone smoothly. But as most students progressed, I seemed to ______ behind. A．walk B．fall C．step D．move 考点5 too...to...句型的用法 It was too dark for her to see anything. 里面太暗，她什么也看不见。 1.He was too ________________（disappoint） to feel anything. 2.No matter where you are, what you've done, and how you feel about yourself, it's never ____ late to start. 考点6 have trouble doing sth.的用法 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能难以听到你或者和你说话。 have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty （in（在口语中通常可省略）） doing sth.。 类似的结构还有： have fun/a good time doing sth.做某事很开心have a hard time doing sth.做某事很辛苦 trouble相关短语 get into trouble陷入困境 make trouble制造麻烦 in trouble with sb.受到某人的批评 in trouble处于困境中 1.I have trouble __________ （learn） English. Could you help me? 2.The Maths problem is quite easy. Few of us have difficulty ________________ （work） it out. 3.I have fun ________ （play） basketball with my classmates after school. 4.如果你有烦恼, 就和朋友聊聊吧。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点7 accept的用法 In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你用双手接受礼物。 accept可作及物或不及物动词，意为“接受”，其后不接动词不定式。 receive是及物动词，意为“收到”，仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实。可引申为“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”或“赞同某意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接待”。 例：I haven't received his reply yet.我还没有收到他的回复。 1.她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.She was chosen along with nine other honorees（获奖者） on March 3rd ______ the award on China Central Television. A．to accept B．to receive C．accept D．receive 3.WeChat（微信） is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not ______ requests from strangers. A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse 考点8 surprise的用法 What a surprise! 这真是个惊喜！ 1.我父亲对我的态度感到吃惊。 ____________________________________________________ 2.— my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice. —The service is also great. 考点9 warn的用法 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震往往发生得很突然，所以很难给人们预警。 1.—Our parents often ______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise 考点10 neither的用法 Me neither. 我也不（喜欢）。 1.—It's a pity that ______ my teachers ______ my parents allow me to swim alone. —After all， you are too young. Safety first. A．neither;nor B．both;and C．not only;but also 2.The tyres are neither too full ______ too flat. This will ensure that you have a pleasant trip. A．or B．and C．but D．nor 综合训练 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less ____________（pollute）. 2.After ________（hear）this, the emperor immediately （set） the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 3.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw ________（he） into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. 4.Even ______（bad）, students of different ages were in the same classroom. 5.So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish __________（solve） the problem. 二、翻译句子。 1．尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。（think about） ________________________________________________________________ 2．直至我们死去，我们的大脑才会完全停止思考。（stop） ________________________________________________________________________ 3．幸亏，警察及时赶到了。 ____________________________________________ 4．听的时候把重点记录下来。（while） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．请下了飞机就给我电话。（as soon as） ________________________________________________________________ 6．我们学校五分之四的教师是女教师。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7．如果你在考试中足够认真，你将会成功。（enough） _____________________________________________________________________ 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Zhao kept on ______________（encourage） the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. 2.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ________（wish）. 3.During the Spring Festival,there are many ____________（tradition）. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. 4.The community has a professional ________（medicine） team. 5.Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised ________（find） that the girl was taller than her. 6.The cartoon movie Chang'an shows us a ____________（difference） Li Bai. 7．She couldn't imagine ________ （live）anywhere without Grandma. 二、翻译句子。 1．虽然垃圾食品很好吃，但是你最好少吃。（had better） ________________________________________________________________________ 2．昨天我没看电视，我弟弟也没看。（neither） __________________________________________________________________________ 3．不要总拿我和别人去比较。（compare...with） ________________________________________________ 4．出门时一定要锁门。（make sure） ________________________________________________________________ 5．他可能在学好英语方面有困难。（have trouble doing） __________________________________________________________ 6．天气如此糟糕，我们最好待在家里。（so...that） _____________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$