专题03.八年级上册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

专题03.八年级上册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. correct (adj.)正确的；对的；恰当的；得体的 (v.)改正；纠正→correctly (adv.)正确地；得体地 →incorrect (反义词)不正确的；不恰当的 2. spelling (n.)拼写；拼写能力→spell (v.)拼写correct the spelling改正拼写 3. word (n.)词；单词；字in a word总之break one's word失信 4. practise (v.)练习practise doing sth 练习做某事 5. match (v.)找到与……相配之物，使相配，使成对 (n.) (尤指体育方面的)比赛，竞赛，火柴；相配的人 (或物)match with与……相配 6. meaning (n.)意义；意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的→meaningless (adj.)无意义的the meaning of... ……的意义 7. complete (v.)把……填完整；使完全；完成， (adj.)完全的；彻底的；全部的complete doing sth (=finish doing sth)完成做某事 8. mistake (n.)错误；过错 (v.)误会；误解；弄错make a mistake/mistakes犯错误by mistake错误地 9. understand (v.)理解；明白→understood (过去式/过去分词)→understanding (adj.)善解人意的 10. advice (n.)意见；建议→advise (v.)向……提出建议a piece of advice一条建议 take/follow one's advice采纳/听取某人的建议advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人 (不要)做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb about sth 关于某事给某人建议 11. possible (adj.)可能的→possibly (adv.)可能；也许→impossible (反义词) (事情)办不到的；不可能的 12. forget (v.)忘；忘记→forgot (过去式)→forgot/forgotten (过去分词)→remember (反义词)记住；想起 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (未做)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 (已做) 13. pronounce (v.)发……的音→pronunciation (n.)发音 14. aloud (adv.)大声地；出声地read aloud大声朗读 15. main (adj.)主要的；最大的→mainly (adv.)大部分地；主要地 16. agree (v.)赞同→agreed (过去式/过去分词)→disagree (反义词)不赞同→agreement (n.)协议；一致 reach an agreement达成一个协议agree with sb 同意某人 (的看法、意见等)agree to do sth 同意做某事 17. improve (v.)改进；改善→improvement (n.)改进；改善improve one's life改善某人的生活 18. basic (adj.)主要的；基础的→base (n.)基础 19. shy (adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的→shyness (n.)羞怯；腼腆→outgoing (反义词)爱交际的；友好的；外向的 20. quickly (adv.)快地；迅速地→quick (adj.)快的→slowly (反义词)缓慢地；迟缓地 21. natural (adj.)合理的；合乎常情的；大自然的→nature (n.)大自然，自然界 22. suggest (v.)提议；建议→suggestion (n.)提议；建议suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人 (应该)做某事 二．短语归纳 1. look up查找 2. write down写下；记下 3. ask for请求 (给予) 4. chat with sb 和某人聊天 5. look for寻找 6. in addition to除……以外 三．句子积累 1. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 翻译：一些人不想冒险，因为他们害怕尝试新事物。 Some people don't want to take risks because they are afraid to try new things. 2. Why not do sth?/Why don't you do sth? (你/你们)为什么不做某事？ 翻译：你为什么不试着找一些英语笔友呢？ Why don't you try looking for some English pen friends?或Why not try looking for some English pen friends? 3. It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。 翻译：大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。 It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud. Module 2 一．词汇拓展 1. population (n.) (某一地区的)人口，全体居民the population of... ……的人口 2. wide (adj.)宽的；宽阔的→widely (adv.)广泛地；普遍地→width (n.)宽度 3. million (num.)百万millions of成百上千万的；许多的 4. than (prep.)比rather than而不是 5. get (v.)变成；成为→got (过去式)→gotten/got (过去分词)→getting (现在分词) 6. north (n.)北；北方 (adj.)在北方的；朝北的→northern (adj.)北方的 7. south (n.)南；南方 (adj.)在南方的；朝南的→southern (adj.)南方的 8. west (n.)西；西方 (adj.)在西方的；朝西的→western (adj.)西方的 9. low (adj.)矮的；低的→lower (比较级)→lowest (最高级)→high (反义词)高的 at a low cost低成本at a low price以低价 二．短语归纳 1. the capital of... ……的首都 2. home town故乡；家乡 3. key words关键词 4. be famous/known for因……而闻名 5. on the coast在海岸边 6. some day总有一天 三．句子积累 1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 (未做) 翻译：为了过低碳生活，离开房间时我们必须记得去关灯。 To live a low-carbon life, we must remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 2. What's the population of...? ……的人口是多少？ 翻译：安徽省的人口是多少？ What's the population of Anhui Province? Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. boring (adj.)烦人的；无聊的→bored (adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的 2. exciting (adj.)令人激动的；使人兴奋的→excited (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→excite (v.)使兴奋→excitement (n.)激动；兴奋 3. →relaxing (adj.)令人愉悦的；使人放松的→relaxed (adj.)愉悦的；放松的→relax (v.)放松 4. hurt (v.) (使)疼痛； (使)受伤 (n.)创伤；伤痛，打击 (adj.) (身体上、感情上)受伤的→hurt (过去式/过去分词)hurt oneself伤到某人自己 5. enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的→enjoy (v.)享受……的乐趣；喜爱 6. miss (v.)未击中；未达到 (v.)惦念；怀念；想念，未出席；未出现,→missing (adj.)找不到的；失踪的 7. mind (v.)介意；讨厌；反对 (n.)头脑；心智 mind (one's/sb) doing sth介意 (某人)做某事 8. plenty (pron.)大量；众多plenty of大量；众多 9. beat (v.)打败；战胜；敲打 (n.)节拍；拍子， (心脏等)跳动 (声),→beat (过去式)→beaten (过去分词) beat sb (at/in sth) (在某些比赛中)打败某人 10. careless (adj.)粗心的；疏忽的→carelessly (adv.)粗心地；疏忽地→careful (反义词)仔细的；认真的；小心的 11. against (prep.) (在比赛或战斗中)对 (某人或某事物)go against反对play against和……比赛 fight against与……作战 12. train (v.) (体育)训练，操练 (n.)火车→training (n.)训练；培训→trainer (n.)教练；训练员 13. practice (n.)练习；实践；实际行动Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 14. warm (v.)使暖和；使温暖 (adj.)暖和的，温暖的→warmth (n.)温暖warm up热身 15. usual (adj.)通常的；平常的→unusual (反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的→usually (adv.)通常 as usual和平常一样 16. pleased (adj.)开心的；满足的be pleased with对……感到满意 17. pity (n.)可惜；遗憾；同情；怜悯 (v.)同情；怜悯What a pity!真遗憾！ 18. chance (n.)可能性；机会by chance偶然地；意外地have a bigger chance to do sth有更大的机会做某事 19. loudly (adv.)响亮地；大声地→loud (adj.) (声音)响亮的 二．短语归纳 1. cheer...on用欢呼声激励；为……加油 2. stay at home待在家里 3. never mind不介意；没关系 4. watch the Olympics 观看奥运会 5. keep fit保持健康 6. be late for ……迟到 7. be ready for准备好…… 8. be sure about对……有把握 9. so that因此；以便 三．句子积累 1. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 翻译：你经常能看到一些志愿者在社区工作，甚至是在寒冷的冬天早晨。 You can always see some volunteers working in the community, even on cold winter mornings. 2. stop doing sth 停止做某事 翻译：当你不再感到难受的时候，就停止服药。 Stop taking medicine when you don't feel sick any more. 3. try doing sth 尝试做某事 翻译：你不能总是依靠你的父母，你应该学着去照顾自己，尝试自己做事情。 You can't always depend on your parents. You should learn to take care of yourself and try doing something on your own. 4. It's+adj.+for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 翻译：对中学生来说，和他们的朋友倾诉困惑是有用的。 It's very useful for middle school students to talk to their friends about their trouble. Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. accident (n.)交通事故；意外事件by accident偶然地 2. except (prep.)除……之外except for除了 3. choice (n.)选择make a choice/choices做选择have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择 4. far (adv.& adj.)远；远的 (地)→farther/further (比较级)→farthest/furthest (最高级) (be) far from离……远far away from远离……so far到目前为止as far as I know据我所知 5. close (adj.& adv.) (距离上)近的 (地)，接近的 (地)；亲密的 (地) (v.)合上；关闭，停业；结束 →closer (比较级)→closest (最高级)close to接近于……be close to和……接近 6. crowded (adj.)拥挤的；人数过多的→crowd (v.)挤满；塞满；使……拥挤→crowd (n.)人群；观众 get crowded变得拥挤be crowded with挤满；满是 7. cost (v.)价钱为；花费 (n.)价钱；成本；代价→cost (过去式/过去分词) sth cost (s) sb+钱数 某物花费某人…… (钱)at the cost of... 以……的代价at a cost of以……的价格/费用/代价 二．短语归纳 1. travel from...to... 从……旅行到…… 2. wait for等待 3. heavy traffic拥堵的交通 4. because of因为 5. the same as和……一样 6. a bit一点儿 7. more than多于 8. all the time一直 三．句子积累 1. plan to do sth 计划做某事 翻译：溜冰很有趣，但是当我们计划去溜冰时，安全必须是第一位的。 Skating is interesting. But when we plan to go skating, safety must come first. 2. It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 翻译：由于高铁提速了很多，所以我们去上海花的时间少了。 It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because the speed of high-speed trains has increased a lot. 3. Could you please tell me about...? 你能告诉我关于…… (的情况)吗？ 翻译：你能告诉我抵达那里的火车或者船 (的情况)吗？ Could you please tell me about the train or ship to get there? Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. offer (v.)提议；提出 (n.)提议；减价offer sb sth或offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 2. end (n.) (时间的)最后一段，末尾 (v.)结束→ending (n.)结尾；结局at the end of在……末尾 in the end最后；终于by the end of在 (某时间点)以前 3. act (n.) (戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾剧的)一幕；表演者；行为 (v.)扮演；表演 ；行动 ；起作用 →actor (n.) (男)演员→actress (n.)女演员→active (adj.)积极的；活跃的→action (n.)举止；行为；情节 →activity (n.)活动 4. show (v.)展示；显示 (v.)引领；带领【八下 Module 10】 (n.)演出；表演→showed (过去式) →showed/shown (过去分词)show off炫耀show up出现on show展览；上演；公共演出 5. common (adj.)普通的；一般的in common共有；共同 6. twentieth (num.)第二十→twenty (num.)二十 7. describe (v.)描写，描述→description (n.)描述；说明 8. society (n.)社会→social (adj.)社会的 9. name (v.)给……取名；给……命名 (n.)名字，名称；名声name after以……命名 10. magic (adj.)魔术的，戏法的；有魔力的；有神奇力量的 (n.)魔法，魔术 →magical (adj.)神奇的；迷人的→magician (n.)魔术师；巫师magic show魔术表演 二．短语归纳 1. translate...into... 将……翻译为…… 2. have no idea不知道 3. drink tea喝茶 4. watch the performance观看表演 5. take place发生 6. head teacher校长 7. primary school小学 8. be born in出生在 9. be famous for因……而闻名 10. at the teahouse在茶馆 11. next time下次 三.句子积累 1. give a warm welcome to sb 热烈欢迎某人 翻译：我们热烈欢迎了来我们学校的国外交换生。 We gave a warm welcome to the foreign exchange students who came to our school. 2. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：如果你决定成为一个成功的人，你必须比以前更加努力工作。 If you decide to become a successful man, you must be more hard-working than before. 3. make sb do sth让某人做某事 翻译：一旦他做了决定，没有什么能阻止他改变想法。 Once he has made up his mind, nothing can make him change his mind. 4. hope to do sth希望做某事 翻译：我希望从大学毕业后出国继续深造。 I hope to go abroad for further education after I graduate from college. Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. thin (adj.)薄的，细长的→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级)→fat (反义词)肥胖的 2. danger (n.)危险;危害→dangerous (adj.)危险的in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险 3. interested (adj.)关心的；感兴趣的→interesting (adj.)有趣的→interest (n.)兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth 对某物/做某事感兴趣 4. allow (v.)允许；准许allow sb (not) to do sth 允许某人 (不)做某事 5. protect (v.)保护，保卫→protection (n.)保护；保卫protect sb against/from (doing) sth 保护某人免受某物/做某事的伤害 6. grow (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长 (v.)增长；增大，种植；栽培 (植物)→grew (过去式)→grown (过去分词) →growth (n.)生长；增长grow up成长 7. peace (n.)和平；太平→peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的→peacefully (adv.)和平地；宁静地in peace和平地；平静地 8. raise (v.)筹集 (钱款)；抚养；养育→raised (过去式/过去分词)→raising (现在分词)raise money筹钱 9. scientist (n.)科学家→scientific (adj.)科学的；系统的 10. produce (v.)生育；繁殖；生产；制造；出产；导致 (2023阅读D)；产生→production (n.)生产；制造 →product (n.)产品 11. set (v.)设置；设定；创立；摆放； (日、月等)落，下沉 (n.) (同类事物的) (一)套， (一)组， (一)副 →set (过去式/过去分词)→setting (现在分词)set the table摆放餐具set up开办；创立set down放下；记下；制定set out出发；启程set off动身；出发 12. nature (n.)大自然；自然界→natural (adj.)大自然的；合理的；合乎常情的nature park自然公园 in nature本质上；事实上 13. develop (v.)研制；制定；发展 ；壮大；培养→development (n.)发展；发育；成长→developed (adj.)发达的→developing (adj.)发展中的 14. feed (v.)喂养；饲养→fed (过去式/过去分词)feed on以……为食feed animals喂养动物 15. symbol (n.)象征；标志a/the symbol of… ……的象征 二．短语归纳 1. get close to接近；与……靠近 2. think of想到，思考 3. take away夺去；拿走 4. look after照看，照顾 5. work hard努力工作/学习 6. find out发现 7. bamboo forest竹林 8. in order to为了 9. on the earth在地球上 10. at last终于；最后 三．句子积累 1. need to do sth 需要做某事 翻译：每个人对这个计划都有不同的观点，我们需要进行下一次讨论。 Everyone has a different opinion about the plan. We need to have another discussion. 2. practise doing sth 练习做某事 翻译：如果你想学好英语，你最好尽量多练习说它。 If you want to learn English well, you'd better practise speaking it as much as possible. 核心考点讲练 考点1 possible的用法 Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 我们尽可能多说英语吧。 1.Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound ____________（possible）, there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. 2.我们应该尽可能多地读书。（as...as） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.impossible 2.We are supposed to/should/ought to read books as much as possible. 考点2 agree的用法 Excellent! I agree with you. 好极了！我赞同你的意见。 讲 1.In China, “nodding” means ____________（agree）. But in Bulgaria, it means the opposite. 2.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether...or not） ________________________________________________________ 1.agreement 2.I wonder whether you agree with me or not. 考点3 look up的用法 I agree it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary. 我同意在词典里查阅新单词是个好主意。 1.—Do you know Yao Ming? —Yes. Many young people ______ him, who has won many prizes of basketball. A．look down on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look out for 2.你可以在词典上查阅这个单词。（look up） ________________________________________________________ 1.C2.You can look up the word in the dictionary. 考点4 loud、 loudly与aloud的辨析 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛了。 loud 形容词或副词，意为“大声的（地）” loudly 副词，意为“大声地”，在speak、 talk、 say、 laugh等与“发声”有关的动词后，强调“声音大”，有时含有“吵到别人”的意味 aloud 副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调“发出声音”，而非“声音很大” 1.不要大声说话。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。（keep...down） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.When I finished, I heard ______ cheers. A．quieter B．louder C．quicker D．wider 1.Don't speak loudly. It's polite to keep your voice down in public.2.B 考点5 关于“建议”的辨析 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词，并把它们放在你的房间里。 1.Some scientists have suggested a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels ______ in oceans. A．set B．sets C．to set D．be set 2.You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of ________（advise）. 1.D 2.advice 考点6 mind的用法 Never mind. 不要紧。 1.I used to have little passion（激情） in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ______. A．knowledge B．mind C．decision D．difference 2.我的爸爸已经下定决心要减肥。（lose weight） ____________________________________________________________ 1.B 2.My father has made up his mind to lose weight. 考点7 except、but、besides与except for的辨析 But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我之外没有人迟到。 except（山东常考） “除……之外”，表示“不包括后面内容在内”，表示一种排除关系 but “除……外；只有”，常和no、all、nobody等连用 besides “除……之外（还有……）”，表示“包括后面内容在内”，常与other、also等词连用；还可意为“而且；再说”，放在句首，后面加逗号 except for “除……外;不包括”,在很多情况下可以和except互换使用 当主语后接except、besides等词时，谓语动词的单复数形式不是与这些词后的词相一致，而是要与前面的主语一致，这就是“就远原则”。 1.All of us helped to clean up the city park ______ Tom. He had a bad cold. A．beside B．except C．besides D．with 2.If Tom had thought about ______ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 3.除了玛丽生病在家，我们都去农场当志愿者了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1.B 2.C 3.We all volunteered on the farm except Mary, who was ill at home. 考点8 offer与provide的辨析 You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。 offer 作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”，常用搭配： offer sb. sth. ；offer sth. （to sb.）（for sth.） offer him the job=offer the job to him把这个工作岗位提供给他 作名词，意为“主动提议” a job offer 一个工作机会 provide 作动词，意为“提供”。常用搭配：provide sb. with sth. ；provide sth. for sb. provide the public with a service=provide a service for the public 为公众提供服务 1．I should ______ you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you. A．send B．show C．offer D．teach 2．My father works as a volunteer to offer his help __ the community. 3．每年我们城市都会为山村的孩子们提供书本和学习用品。（school things） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.C2.to3.Every year, our city provides books and school things for the children in mountain villages./Every year, our city provides the children in mountain villages with books and school things. 考点9 interested的用法 But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve... 但我更想去看看卧龙大熊猫自然保护区里的大熊猫…… 1．—What an ______ story you told us! —I'm glad you're all ______ in it. A．interested； interested B．interesting； interesting C．interesting； interested D．interested； interesting 2.如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．C2．If you have interest （in it）, I will/can go with you on weekends./If you are interested （in it）, I will/can go with you on the weekend. 考点10 danger的用法 It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真是让人难过。 1.She was floating（漂浮） on her back, kicking and shouting. The little girl was in great ______! A．danger B．shape C．spirits D．numbers 2.It can be ____________（danger） for the people to give food to wild animals. 3.让我们来保护那些处于危险中的动物。________________________________________________ 1.A2.dangerous3.Let's protect the animals in danger. 考点11 allow的用法 ...because it allows people to get closer to them.……因为在那里人们可以离它们更近。 1.Mom doesn't allow me ______ up too late. She says it is bad for my health. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stays B 综合练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My teacher advises me ________（read） more famous books. 2.More and more hometowns are developing ________（fast） than before. 3.If I don't talk ________（loud）,my old grandpa can't hear me. 4.Look! It's going to rain. Don't forget ________（take） an umbrella. 5.Morning after morning, he practiced __________（flap） his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. 6.From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much ________（green）. 1.to read2.faster3.loudly4.to take5.flapping6.greener 二、翻译句子。 1．每日练习英语很重要。（It's+adj.+to do...） ____________________________________________________________ 2．我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（by mistake） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．请尽快回答我的问题。（as...as） ____________________________________________________________ 4．你介意我在办公室吃东西吗？（mind） ____________________________________________________ 5．中国的人口比日本多。（population） ______________________________________________________________________ 6．保护森林免于火灾是我们的责任。（against） __________________________________________________________________ 7．中国以长城而著名。（be famous for） ______________________________________________ 8．你将有另外一次机会。（another） ____________________________________ 9．如果你比之前更努力，你会有机会实现你的梦想。（come true） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．It's important to practice English every day. 2．I can't find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it by mistake. 3．Please answer my question as soon as possible. 4．Would you mind me eating in the office? 5．The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 6．It's our duty to protect the forest against fires. 7．China is famous for the Great Wall. 8．You'll have another chance. 9．If you work harder than before, you will have a chance to make your dream come true. 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.During the peak（高峰） season, the yard is ________（crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner. 2.In A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu collected some girls' things. So he was ____________（interest） in playing with girls. 3.People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually __________（peace） and quick-minded. 4.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was ____________（develop） by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 5.People are not ________（allow） to talk loudly when they are in the library. 6.The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them ____（grow）. 7.The erhu sounded sad enough ________ （make） me almost cry as I listened. 8.Of all the legends（传说） about it, ____________________ （famous） one is about Qu Yuan. 9.I have no ________ （choose）but to make this request（请求）. 1.crowded2.interested3.peaceful4.developed5.allowed6.grow7.to make8.the most famous10.choice 二、翻译句子。 1．他通常乘公共汽车去上学。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我们一起去看湖景吧。它离这儿并不远。（far from） ________________________________________________________________ 3．书读得越多，你懂的就越多。（the more..., the more...） ____________________________________________________________ 4．虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。（in person） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．He usually goes to school by bus./He usually takes a bus to school. 2．Let's go to see the lake. It's not far from here. 3．The more books you read, the more you'll know. 4．Although Jack is 80 years old, he grows vegetables in person in his garden. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03.八年级上册（Module1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（外研版） Module 1 一．词汇拓展 1. correct (adj.)正确的；对的；恰当的；得体的 (v.)改正；纠正→ (adv.)正确地；得体地 → (反义词)不正确的；不恰当的 2. spelling (n.)拼写；拼写能力→ (v.)拼写 the spelling改正拼写 3. word (n.)词；单词；字 a word总之 one's word失信 4. practise (v.)练习 doing sth 练习做某事 5. match (v.)找到与……相配之物，使相配，使成对 (n.) (尤指体育方面的)比赛，竞赛，火柴；相配的人 (或物)match 与……相配 6. meaning (n.)意义；意思→ (adj.)有意义的→ (adj.)无意义的 . ……的意义 7. complete (v.)把……填完整；使完全；完成， (adj.)完全的；彻底的；全部的complete sth (=finish doing sth)完成做某事 8. mistake (n.)错误；过错 (v.)误会；误解；弄错 犯错误 mistake错误地 9. understand (v.)理解；明白→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (adj.)善解人意的 10. advice (n.)意见；建议→ (v.)向……提出建议a piece of 一条建议 采纳/听取某人的建议 建议某人 (不要)做某事 advise sth 建议做某事advise sb sth 关于某事给某人建议 11. possible (adj.)可能的→ (adv.)可能；也许→ (反义词) (事情)办不到的；不可能的 12. forget (v.)忘；忘记→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (反义词)记住；想起 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (未做)forget sth 忘记做过某事 (已做) 13. pronounce (v.)发……的音→ (n.)发音 14. aloud (adv.)大声地；出声地read 大声朗读 15. main (adj.)主要的；最大的→ (adv.)大部分地；主要地 16. agree (v.)赞同→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (反义词)不赞同→ (n.)协议；一致 reach an 达成一个协议agree sb 同意某人 (的看法、意见等)agree do sth 同意做某事 17. improve (v.)改进；改善→ (n.)改进；改善 one's life改善某人的生活 18. basic (adj.)主要的；基础的→ (n.)基础 19. shy (adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的→ (n.)羞怯；腼腆→ (反义词)爱交际的；友好的；外向的 20. quickly (adv.)快地；迅速地→ (adj.)快的→ (反义词)缓慢地；迟缓地 21. natural (adj.)合理的；合乎常情的；大自然的→ (n.)大自然，自然界 22. suggest (v.)提议；建议→ (n.)提议；建议suggest sth 建议做某事 suggest (that) sb 建议某人 (应该)做某事 二．短语归纳 1. look 查找 2. down写下；记下 3. ask 请求 (给予) 4. chat sb 和某人聊天 5. look 寻找 6. in to除……以外 三．句子积累 1. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 翻译：一些人不想冒险，因为他们害怕尝试新事物。 . 2. Why not do sth?/Why don't you do sth? (你/你们)为什么不做某事？ 翻译：你为什么不试着找一些英语笔友呢？ ? 3. It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。 翻译：大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。 Module 2 一．词汇拓展 1. population (n.) (某一地区的)人口，全体居民the of... ……的人口 2. wide (adj.)宽的；宽阔的→ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地→ (n.)宽度 3. million (num.)百万 of成百上千万的；许多的 4. than (prep.)比 than而不是 5. get (v.)变成；成为→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 6. north (n.)北；北方 (adj.)在北方的；朝北的→ (adj.)北方的 7. south (n.)南；南方 (adj.)在南方的；朝南的→ (adj.)南方的 8. west (n.)西；西方 (adj.)在西方的；朝西的→ (adj.)西方的 9. low (adj.)矮的；低的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (反义词)高的 at a low cost低成本 a low price以低价 二．短语归纳 1. the of... ……的首都 2. town故乡；家乡 3. key 关键词 4. be famous/known 因……而闻名 5. the coast在海岸边 6. day总有一天 三．句子积累 1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 (未做) 翻译：为了过低碳生活，离开房间时我们必须记得去关灯。 . 2. What's the population of...? ……的人口是多少？ 翻译：安徽省的人口是多少？ ? Module 3 一．词汇拓展 1. boring (adj.)烦人的；无聊的→ (adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的 2. exciting (adj.)令人激动的；使人兴奋的→ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ (v.)使兴奋→ (n.)激动；兴奋 3. →relaxing (adj.)令人愉悦的；使人放松的→ (adj.)愉悦的；放松的→ (v.)放松 4. hurt (v.) (使)疼痛； (使)受伤 (n.)创伤；伤痛，打击 (adj.) (身体上、感情上)受伤的→hurt (过去式/过去分词) oneself伤到某人自己 5. enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的→ (v.)享受……的乐趣；喜爱 6. miss (v.)未击中；未达到 (v.)惦念；怀念；想念，未出席；未出现,→ (adj.)找不到的；失踪的 7. mind (v.)介意；讨厌；反对 (n.)头脑；心智 mind sth介意 (某人)做某事 8. plenty (pron.)大量；众多 of大量；众多 9. beat (v.)打败；战胜；敲打 (n.)节拍；拍子， (心脏等)跳动 (声),→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) (在某些比赛中)打败某人 10. careless (adj.)粗心的；疏忽的→ (adv.)粗心地；疏忽地→ (反义词)仔细的；认真的；小心的 11. against (prep.) (在比赛或战斗中)对 (某人或某事物)go 反对 against和……比赛 against与……作战 12. train (v.) (体育)训练，操练 (n.)火车→ (n.)训练；培训→ (n.)教练；训练员 13. practice (n.)练习；实践；实际行动 熟能生巧。 14. warm (v.)使暖和；使温暖 (adj.)暖和的，温暖的→ (n.)温暖warm 热身 15. usual (adj.)通常的；平常的→ (反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的→ (adv.)通常 usual和平常一样 16. pleased (adj.)开心的；满足的be with对……感到满意 17. pity (n.)可惜；遗憾；同情；怜悯 (v.)同情；怜悯 a pity!真遗憾！ 18. chance (n.)可能性；机会 chance偶然地；意外地 有更大的机会做某事 19. loudly (adv.)响亮地；大声地→ (adj.) (声音)响亮的 二．短语归纳 1. cheer... 用欢呼声激励；为……加油 2. at home待在家里 3. never 不介意；没关系 4. the Olympics 观看奥运会 5. fit保持健康 6. be late ……迟到 7. be for准备好…… 8. be sure 对……有把握 9. so 因此；以便 三．句子积累 1. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 翻译：你经常能看到一些志愿者在社区工作，甚至是在寒冷的冬天早晨。 . 2. stop doing sth 停止做某事 翻译：当你不再感到难受的时候，就停止服药。 . 3. try doing sth 尝试做某事 翻译：你不能总是依靠你的父母，你应该学着去照顾自己，尝试自己做事情。 . 4. It's+adj.+for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 翻译：对中学生来说，和他们的朋友倾诉困惑是有用的。 . Module 4 一．词汇拓展 1. accident (n.)交通事故；意外事件by 偶然地 2. except (prep.)除……之外 for除了 3. choice (n.)选择 s做选择 除了做某事外别无选择 4. far (adv.& adj.)远；远的 (地)→ (比较级)→ (最高级) (be) far 离……远 away from远离……so 到目前为止as as I know据我所知 5. close (adj.& adv.) (距离上)近的 (地)，接近的 (地)；亲密的 (地) (v.)合上；关闭，停业；结束 → (比较级)→ (最高级)close 接近于…… close to和……接近 6. crowded (adj.)拥挤的；人数过多的→ (v.)挤满；塞满；使……拥挤→ (n.)人群；观众get 变得拥挤be crowded 挤满；满是 7. cost (v.)价钱为；花费 (n.)价钱；成本；代价→ (过去式/过去分词) sth cost (s) sb+钱数 某物花费某人…… (钱) the cost of... 以……的代价 a cost of以……的价格/费用/代价 二．短语归纳 1. travel from... ... 从……旅行到…… 2. for等待 3. traffic拥堵的交通 4. of因为 5. the same 和……一样 6. a 一点儿 7. than多于 8. the time一直 三．句子积累 1. plan to do sth 计划做某事 翻译：溜冰很有趣，但是当我们计划去溜冰时，安全必须是第一位的。 . 2. It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 翻译：由于高铁提速了很多，所以我们去上海花的时间少了。 3. Could you please tell me about...? 你能告诉我关于…… (的情况)吗？ 翻译：你能告诉我抵达那里的火车或者船 (的情况)吗？ ? Module 5 一．词汇拓展 1. offer (v.)提议；提出 (n.)提议；减价 给某人提供某物 主动提出做某事 2. end (n.) (时间的)最后一段，末尾 (v.)结束→ (n.)结尾；结局 the end of在……末尾 the end最后；终于 the end of在 (某时间点)以前 3. act (n.) (戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾剧的)一幕；表演者；行为 (v.)扮演；表演 ；行动 ；起作用 → (n.) (男)演员→ (n.)女演员→ (adj.)积极的；活跃的→ (n.)举止；行为；情节→ (n.)活动 4. show (v.)展示；显示 (v.)引领；带领【八下 Module 10】 (n.)演出；表演→ (过去式) → (过去分词)show 炫耀show 出现 show展览；上演；公共演出 5. common (adj.)普通的；一般的 common共有；共同 6. twentieth (num.)第二十→ (num.)二十 7. describe (v.)描写，描述→ (n.)描述；说明 8. society (n.)社会→ (adj.)社会的 9. name (v.)给……取名；给……命名 (n.)名字，名称；名声name 以……命名 10. magic (adj.)魔术的，戏法的；有魔力的；有神奇力量的 (n.)魔法，魔术 → (adj.)神奇的；迷人的→ (n.)魔术师；巫师magic 魔术表演 二．短语归纳 1. translate... ... 将……翻译为…… 2. have idea不知道 3. tea喝茶 4. watch the 观看表演 5. take 发生 6. teacher校长 7. school小学 8. be born 出生在 9. be famous 因……而闻名 10. the teahouse在茶馆 11. time下次 三.句子积累 1. give a warm welcome to sb 热烈欢迎某人 翻译：我们热烈欢迎了来我们学校的国外交换生。 . 2. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：如果你决定成为一个成功的人，你必须比以前更加努力工作。 . 3. make sb do sth让某人做某事 翻译：一旦他做了决定，没有什么能阻止他改变想法。 . 4. hope to do sth希望做某事 翻译：我希望从大学毕业后出国继续深造。 . Module 6 一．词汇拓展 1. thin (adj.)薄的，细长的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (反义词)肥胖的 2. danger (n.)危险;危害→ (adj.)危险的 danger处于危险中 of danger脱离危险 3. interested (adj.)关心的；感兴趣的→ (adj.)有趣的→ (n.)兴趣 对某物/做某事感兴趣 4. allow (v.)允许；准许 允许某人 (不)做某事 5. protect (v.)保护，保卫→ (n.)保护；保卫 保护某人免受某物/做某事的伤害 6. grow (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长 (v.)增长；增大，种植；栽培 (植物)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.)生长；增长grow 成长 7. peace (n.)和平；太平→ (adj.)和平的；平静的→ (adv.)和平地；宁静地 peace和平地；平静地 8. raise (v.)筹集 (钱款)；抚养；养育→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) money筹钱 9. scientist (n.)科学家→ (adj.)科学的；系统的 10. produce (v.)生育；繁殖；生产；制造；出产；导致 (2023阅读D)；产生→ (n.)生产；制造 → (n.)产品 11. set (v.)设置；设定；创立；摆放； (日、月等)落，下沉 (n.) (同类事物的) (一)套， (一)组， (一)副 → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) the table摆放餐具set 开办；创立set 放下；记下；制定set 出发；启程set 动身；出发 12. nature (n.)大自然；自然界→ (adj.)大自然的；合理的；合乎常情的 park自然公园 nature本质上；事实上 13. develop (v.)研制；制定；发展 ；壮大；培养→ (n.)发展；发育；成长→ (adj.)发达的→ (adj.)发展中的 14. feed (v.)喂养；饲养→ (过去式/过去分词)feed 以……为食 animals喂养动物 15. symbol (n.)象征；标志a/the of… ……的象征 二．短语归纳 1. close to接近；与……靠近 2. think 想到，思考 3. away夺去；拿走 4. look 照看，照顾 5. hard努力工作/学习 6. find 发现 7. bamboo 竹林 8. in to为了 9. the earth在地球上 10. last终于；最后 三．句子积累 1. need to do sth 需要做某事 翻译：每个人对这个计划都有不同的观点，我们需要进行下一次讨论。 . 2. practise doing sth 练习做某事 翻译：如果你想学好英语，你最好尽量多练习说它。 . 核心考点讲练 考点1 possible的用法 Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 我们尽可能多说英语吧。 1.Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound ____________（possible）, there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. 2.我们应该尽可能多地读书。（as...as） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点2 agree的用法 Excellent! I agree with you. 好极了！我赞同你的意见。 讲 1.In China, “nodding” means ____________（agree）. But in Bulgaria, it means the opposite. 2.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether...or not） ________________________________________________________ 考点3 look up的用法 I agree it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary. 我同意在词典里查阅新单词是个好主意。 1.—Do you know Yao Ming? —Yes. Many young people ______ him, who has won many prizes of basketball. A．look down on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look out for 2.你可以在词典上查阅这个单词。（look up） ________________________________________________________ 考点4 loud、 loudly与aloud的辨析 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛了。 loud 形容词或副词，意为“大声的（地）” loudly 副词，意为“大声地”，在speak、 talk、 say、 laugh等与“发声”有关的动词后，强调“声音大”，有时含有“吵到别人”的意味 aloud 副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调“发出声音”，而非“声音很大” 1.不要大声说话。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。（keep...down） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.When I finished, I heard ______ cheers. A．quieter B．louder C．quicker D．wider 考点5 关于“建议”的辨析 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词，并把它们放在你的房间里。 1.Some scientists have suggested a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels ______ in oceans. A．set B．sets C．to set D．be set 2.You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of ________（advise）. 考点6 mind的用法 Never mind. 不要紧。 1.I used to have little passion（激情） in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ______. A．knowledge B．mind C．decision D．difference 2.我的爸爸已经下定决心要减肥。（lose weight） ____________________________________________________________ 考点7 except、but、besides与except for的辨析 But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我之外没有人迟到。 except（山东常考） “除……之外”，表示“不包括后面内容在内”，表示一种排除关系 but “除……外；只有”，常和no、all、nobody等连用 besides “除……之外（还有……）”，表示“包括后面内容在内”，常与other、also等词连用；还可意为“而且；再说”，放在句首，后面加逗号 except for “除……外;不包括”,在很多情况下可以和except互换使用 当主语后接except、besides等词时，谓语动词的单复数形式不是与这些词后的词相一致，而是要与前面的主语一致，这就是“就远原则”。 1.All of us helped to clean up the city park ______ Tom. He had a bad cold. A．beside B．except C．besides D．with 2.If Tom had thought about ______ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 3.除了玛丽生病在家，我们都去农场当志愿者了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 考点8 offer与provide的辨析 You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。 offer 作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”，常用搭配： offer sb. sth. ；offer sth. （to sb.）（for sth.） offer him the job=offer the job to him把这个工作岗位提供给他 作名词，意为“主动提议” a job offer 一个工作机会 provide 作动词，意为“提供”。常用搭配：provide sb. with sth. ；provide sth. for sb. provide the public with a service=provide a service for the public 为公众提供服务 1．I should ______ you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you. A．send B．show C．offer D．teach 2．My father works as a volunteer to offer his help __ the community. 3．每年我们城市都会为山村的孩子们提供书本和学习用品。（school things） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点9 interested的用法 But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve... 但我更想去看看卧龙大熊猫自然保护区里的大熊猫…… 1．—What an ______ story you told us! —I'm glad you're all ______ in it. A．interested； interested B．interesting； interesting C．interesting； interested D．interested； interesting 2.如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点10 danger的用法 It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真是让人难过。 1.She was floating（漂浮） on her back, kicking and shouting. The little girl was in great ______! A．danger B．shape C．spirits D．numbers 2.It can be ____________（danger） for the people to give food to wild animals. 3.让我们来保护那些处于危险中的动物。________________________________________________ 考点11 allow的用法 ...because it allows people to get closer to them.……因为在那里人们可以离它们更近。 1.Mom doesn't allow me ______ up too late. She says it is bad for my health. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stays 综合练习 一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My teacher advises me ________（read） more famous books. 2.More and more hometowns are developing ________（fast） than before. 3.If I don't talk ________（loud）,my old grandpa can't hear me. 4.Look! It's going to rain. Don't forget ________（take） an umbrella. 5.Morning after morning, he practiced __________（flap） his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. 6.From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much ________（green）. 二、翻译句子。 1．每日练习英语很重要。（It's+adj.+to do...） ____________________________________________________________ 2．我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（by mistake） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．请尽快回答我的问题。（as...as） ____________________________________________________________ 4．你介意我在办公室吃东西吗？（mind） ____________________________________________________ 5．中国的人口比日本多。（population） ______________________________________________________________________ 6．保护森林免于火灾是我们的责任。（against） __________________________________________________________________ 7．中国以长城而著名。（be famous for） ______________________________________________ 8．你将有另外一次机会。（another） ____________________________________ 9．如果你比之前更努力，你会有机会实现你的梦想。（come true） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.During the peak（高峰） season, the yard is ________（crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner. 2.In A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu collected some girls' things. So he was ____________（interest） in playing with girls. 3.People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually __________（peace） and quick-minded. 4.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was ____________（develop） by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 5.People are not ________（allow） to talk loudly when they are in the library. 6.The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them ____（grow）. 7.The erhu sounded sad enough ________ （make） me almost cry as I listened. 8.Of all the legends（传说） about it, ____________________ （famous） one is about Qu Yuan. 9.I have no ________ （choose）but to make this request（请求）. 二、翻译句子。 1．他通常乘公共汽车去上学。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我们一起去看湖景吧。它离这儿并不远。（far from） ________________________________________________________________ 3．书读得越多，你懂的就越多。（the more..., the more...） ____________________________________________________________ 4．虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。（in person） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$