内容正文:
专题02.七年级下册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
Module 1
一.词汇拓展
1. lose (v.)失去→ (过去式/过去分词) 迷路 失去信心 减肥
2. find (v.)发现;找到→ (过去式/过去分词) 发现;查明 失物招领箱
3. careful (adj.)仔细的;认真的;小心的→ (adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地→ (反义词)粗心的;不小心的→ (adv.)粗心地;不小心地 小心、仔细 (对待)……
4. leave (v.)丢下;遗忘 (v.)离开;使处于 (某种状态);剩下 (n.)休假;假期→ (过去式/过去分词) 留下;把……抛在后面
5. hundred (num.)百 几百;成百上千的
6. thousand (num.)千 几千;成千上万的
7. strange (adj.)奇怪的→ (n.)陌生人
二.短语归纳
1. 寻找 2. 欢迎回到……
3. 想到;想出 4. 失物招领处
5. 匆忙 6. 首先;第一
7. 从现在开始 8. 例如
三.句子积累
1. try to do sth 努力做某事
翻译:食品安全问题在我们国家是一个严峻的问题,我们应该尽全力去解决它。
2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
翻译:演讲者的面部表情可以帮助你理解他的意思。
3. That's why... 那就是为什么……
翻译:那就是飞机场和车站设有失物招领处的原因。
Module 2
一.词汇拓展
1. play (v.)演奏;弹奏;参加 (体育运动或球赛);玩耍 (n.)剧本;戏剧→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)运动员;选手 和某人玩耍/玩某物
2. piano (n.)钢琴→ (n.)钢琴家 弹钢琴
3. ride (v.)骑;乘;驾驶 (n.)骑马;乘车;短途旅程→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 骑自行车 去骑马
4. all (adj.)所有的;全部的 到处 各种各样的 全年;一年到头
仅此而已。
5. worry (v.)焦虑;担心;困扰 (n.)担心;担忧;烦心事→ (adj.)烦恼的;焦虑的→ (adj.)令人担心的;令人发愁的 担心……
6. teach (v.)教;讲授→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)老师 教某人某事
教某人做某事
7. ready (adj.)乐意的;有准备的;准备好的 乐于/准备好做某事
8. promise (v.)承诺;保证 承诺做某事 答应某人做某事
9. fast (adj.& adv.)快速的 (地)→ (反义词)慢的 跑得快
10. fit (adj.)健康的;强健的 (v.)适合 合身 保持健康
11. tidy (adj.)整齐的;整洁的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的 (v.)收拾;整理→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 整理;收拾
12. sure (adj.)确信的;有把握的 (adv.)的确;当然 确保;查明 无疑;肯定
对某事有把握
13. beautiful (adj.)美的;美丽的→ (n.)美;美丽
14. fly (v.)放飞 (风筝);飞行;乘飞机 (n.)苍蝇→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
15. swim (v.)游泳 (n.)游泳→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
去游泳
二.短语归纳
1. 想要 2. 打乒乓球
3. 在……方面做得好 4. 努力工作
5. 说中文 6. 与某人相处融洽
7. 官方语言 8. 用不同的方式
9. 正如;正像
Module 3
一.词汇拓展
1. picnic (n.)野餐 去野餐
2. silly (adj.)愚蠢的;傻气的→ (反义词)聪明的
3. forward (adv.)面向未来的;向前 盼望 向前走
4. cheer (v.)为……喝彩 用欢呼声激励;为……加油 (使)振作起来 为……欢呼
5. win (v.)赢;获胜→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (n.)获胜者→ (反义词)失败;输 赢得一等奖
6. May (n.)五月 五一劳动节
7. late (adj.)迟的;晚的 (adv.)迟;晚 迟到 起床晚了
8. collect (v.)收集→ (n.)收藏品;收集物→ (n.)收藏者 集邮
9. fun (n.)娱乐,乐趣→ (adj.)有趣的;好笑的 玩得愉快
做某事很愉快
10. camp (n.)营地;帐篷 (v.)扎营 ;搭帐篷 去野营
11. early (adj.)早的 (adv.)早;提前→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 早起
二.短语归纳
1. 复习;练习 2. 交朋友
3. 过得愉快 4. 和……待在一起
5. 度假 6. 做运动
7. 独自待在家里 8. 暑假
9. 足球迷 10. 周末计划
11. 在乡下
三.句子积累
1. be going to do sth 计划/打算做某事
翻译:我将制定一个计划来提高我的英语。
2. help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助 (某人)
翻译:莫妮卡的妈妈以她为骄傲,因为她总是尽全力帮忙做家务。
.
Module 4
一.词汇拓展
1. carry (v.)拿;带→ (过去式/过去分词) 实施;执行;抬走 拿走;带走
2. change (n.& v.)改变;变化 做出改变 改变主意 把……变成……
3. need (v.& v.aux.)需要 (n.)需要;需求 需要做某事
某物需要做某事
4. ask (v.)询问;问 请求;恳求 (给予) 向某人询问某事
请求/要求某人 (不要)做某事
5. by (prep.)用;靠;乘 (交通工具);由……创作;被;由;在……旁边;靠近 骑自行车/乘小船/乘公交车/乘小汽车/坐飞机/乘船/乘火车 用手工
6. able (adj.)能够……的→ (n.)能力→ (反义词)不能的;不会的 能够做某事
7. more (adv.)更加;更 (adj.)更多的 不再……
8. free (adj.) (时间)空闲的;空余的;免费的;随心所欲的;自由的 (v.)释放;使自由 (adv.)免费地
→ (n.)自由 在某人的空闲时间
9. rain (n.)雨;雨水 (v.)下雨→ (adj.)多雨的;下雨的
10. space (n.)太空;空间 在太空 太空站;宇宙空间站
11. wind (n.)风→ (adj.)多风的;刮大风的
12. true (adj.)真的,真实的→ (adv.)真正地→ (n.)事实;真相 (希望、梦想等)实现;成真
13. cheap (adj.)便宜的→ (反义词)昂贵的
14. long (adj.)长的;长时间的 (adv.)长久地;很久 (v.)渴望;盼望→ (反义词)短的;短暂的;矮的→ (n.)长度
15. heavy (adj.)繁重的;沉的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地→ (反义词)轻的 ;轻松的;少量的
16. easy (adj.)容易的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.)简单地;容易地→ (反义词)困难的;难懂的 别紧张;放轻松
17. short (adj.)短的;短暂的;矮的 总之
18. rise (v.)升起;上升;增加;提高;起床 (n.)升起;增加;提高→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 上升;升高;站起来
二.短语归纳
1. 在陆地上 2. 在空中
3. 在网上 4. 和;又;也
5. 不但……而且……
三.句子积累
What will sth be like in the future? 未来某事/物将会是什么样子?
翻译:未来的生活将会是什么样子?
?
Module 5
一.词汇拓展
1. take (v.)穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) (v.)拿;取;花费 (时间),搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把 (某人)带往;使 (某人)到 (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄; (尤指有规律地)吃,喝→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 脱下
2. try (v.)尝试;试穿;品尝 (n.)尝试;努力→ (第三人称单数)→ (过去式/过去分词)
试穿 尽某人的最大努力 努力做某事 尝试/试着做某事
3. certain (adj.)确定的,无疑的→ (adv.)当然;行 确信
4. sale (n.)降价出售 在大甩卖 特价销售;出售 待售
5. price (n.)价格 (v.)给……定价/标价 半价 价格优惠
价格高昂 价格低廉
6. advantage (n.)有利条件;优势→ (反义词)不利条件;劣势
7. compare (v.)比较→ (过去式/过去分词) 把……和……作比较
把……比作……
8. pay (v.)支付;付钱 (n.)付费;工资;薪水→ (过去式/过去分词) 为……付钱
9. receive (v.)收到;接到→ (过去式/过去分词) 从某人处收到某物
10. safe (adj.)安全的→ (n.)安全→ (反义词)危险的
11. shop (v.)逛商店,购物→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 去购物
12. way (n.)方式;道路 挡……的路 用这种方式 顺便提一下
在路上
13. late (adj.)迟的,晚的→ (adv.)后来;以后→ (adj.)最近的,最新的
14. open (adj.)营业的;开放的;敞开的;坦诚的 (v.) (打)开,开办;开业 (n.)户外→ (n.)开幕式;落成典礼
15. out (adv.)外出;离开;在远方 外出;游玩 t闲逛;逗留
二.短语归纳
1. 别急;稍等一会儿 2. 看……
3. 省钱 4. 网购
5. 服装店 6. 母亲节
7. 一公斤/千克…… 8. ……之一
三.句子积累
1. It's certain that... 毫无疑问……
翻译:毫无疑问鲨鱼是海洋里最强壮的动物。
.
2. buy sth for sb或buy sb sth 给某人买某物
翻译:埃里克认为扫地机器人很有用,所以他打算给他的爷爷奶奶买一台。
.
3. want to do sth 想要做某事
翻译:我想去学习剪纸,但是我发现我的纸用完了,所以我要去买点。
.
Module 6
一.词汇拓展
1. cross (v.)穿过 (adj.)生气的→ (n.)十字路口→ (prep.)越过 过马路/河
2. opposite (prep.)在……的对面;与……相对 (adj.)对面的;另一边的 (n.)相反的人/物 在……对面
3. turn (v.)换方向 (v.)转动 (linking v.)变成;成为 (n.) (依次轮到的)机会,次序
转身;调头 翻身;翻转
4. tour (n.) (短期的)参观,游览;旅行 (v.)旅行;旅游→ (n.)游客
5. famous (adj.)著名的 因……而著名 作为……而著名 为……所熟知
6. painting (n.)油画;绘画→ (v.)绘画→ (n.)画家
7. above (prep.)在……上方;在……之上→ (反义词)在……下面;到……下面
8. finish (v.)结束;完成 (v.)吃完;喝完;用尽finish sth 完成做某事
9. high (adj.)高的→height (n.)高度;身高→ (adv.)高度地;非常;非常赞许地 school高中
二.短语归纳
1. 到达 2. f下车
3. 问路 4. 邮局
5. 在……前面 (外部) 6. 在……另一边
7. 在右边 8. 在……旁边
三.句子积累
1. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方法
翻译:我们认为放松的最佳方法是锻炼。
.
2. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
翻译:为什么不问一下那边的警察呢?
?
3. Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
翻译:你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?
?
Module 7
一.词汇拓展
1. bear (v.)出生→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)be born 天生具有be born 出生于……
2. strict (adj.)严格的;严厉的be strict sb 对某人严厉be strict sth 对某事严格
3. friendly (adj.)友好的→ (n.)朋友be friendly 对……友好
4. village (n.)村庄→ (n.)村民
5. difficult (adj.)难对付的;困难的,难懂的→ (n.)困难 做某事有困难
6. east (adj.)东面的;东部的 (n.)东方→ (adj.)东方的 在东海岸 在东方
7. bored (adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的→ (adj.)烦人的;无聊的→ (v.)令人厌烦 对……感到厌烦
8. comfortable (adj.)舒适的;舒服的→ (反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
→comfortably (adv.)舒服地;舒适地→ (n.)舒适;安慰 (v.)安慰;抚慰
21. last (adj.) (星期、月份等)最近过去的,紧接现在前面的 (adj.)最后的,最末的, (v.)持续,延续 (adv.)最后,最末。上一次;最近 上周天
二.短语归纳
1. 返回 2. 电影院
3. 起居室;客厅 4. 足球俱乐部
三.句子积累
1. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
翻译:我现在期待尽快回到工作岗位。
.
2. What be sb like? 某人是个什么样的人?
翻译:你奶奶年轻的时候是什么样的人?
?
3. There are/were lots of things to do in... 在…… (地点)有很多事情要做。
翻译:我在办公室里有很多事情要做。
.
Module 8
一.词汇拓展
1. gold (n.)金色;黄金;金牌;金币 (adj.)金色的→ (adj.)金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
2. once (adv.)一次;一回 a week一周一次at 立刻 从前
3. decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定 做决定 决定做某事
4. notice (v.)注意到 (n.)布告;告示 注意到某人做某事 (全过程)notice sb sth 注意到某人正在做某事
5. dark (adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的 (n.)黑暗;暗处→ (n.)黑暗
6. pick (v.)采;摘pick 拿起;举起
7. soon (adv.)立刻;不久 一……就…… 迟早
8. little (adj.)小的;极少量的→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 有点儿 (修饰形容词或副词)
9. knock (v.)敲;碰撞 (n.)敲击声;敲击;碰撞 敲门 撞倒
与……相撞
10. push (v.)推;鞭策;督促;推动;推进;鼓励 (n.)推 推门 推入
push 推进;推动push 推倒
11. enter (v.)进入 (v.) (使)参加; (使)报名→ (n.)入口→ (n.)进入权;进入许可
进去
12. hungry (adj.)感到饿的;饥饿的→ (n.)饥饿 挨饿;吃不饱
13. asleep (adj.)睡着的→ (n.& v.)睡觉→ (adj.)困的;想睡的 进入梦乡;入睡
14. return (v.)返回;归还;回报;回应 (n.)回来;返回;归还 把某物归还给某人
15. cry (v.)哭;喊叫 (n.)哭;喊叫→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
16. point (v.)指向;指 (n.) (试图表达的)观点,看法,比分point 指着……point 指出;指明
17. shout (v.)高声说;大声喊;呼叫 (n.)呼喊;喊叫声 shout 冲……大声叫嚷shout 对……大喊大叫
18. jump (v.)跳jump 跳起来jump of从……跳出来
19. part (n.)部分;地区;地方;零件;角色 (v.)离开;分开 参加
参与 (做某事)/ (在做某事中)发挥作用
二.短语归纳
1. go for a 去散步 2. sit 坐下
3. begin 以/从……开始 4. tell 讲故事
5. tale童话 6. at 起初;首先
7. all 独自一人 8. again and 一遍又一遍
三.句子积累
1. decide to do sth 决定做某事
翻译:在你决定饲养宠物前,你需要知道如何照顾动物。
.
2. enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事
翻译:周末,我喜欢在窗边看英文报纸。
.
Module 9
一.词汇拓展
1. writer (n.)作家→ (v.)写
2. real (adj.)真实的,真正的→ (adv.)真正地;非常;很→ (n.)现实
3. exact (adj.)准确的;确切的→ (adv.)确切地;精确地
4. become (v.)成为→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5. poem (n.)诗歌→ (n.)诗人
6. marry (v.)结婚→ (adj.)已婚的;婚姻的→ (n.)结婚;婚姻生活 sb 娶某人;嫁给某人
marry sb sb 把某人嫁给某人 (和某人)结婚
7. successful (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地→ (v.)成功;做成→ (n.)成功;成就
8. build (v.)建造;建筑;增强;创建 (n.)体形;体格;身材→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)建筑物
9. fire (n.)火;火灾 (v.)解雇;开除;射击;开火 a fire生火 fire着火;起火fire 消防站
10. die (v.)死;去世→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (adj.)垂死的;即将死亡的→ (adj.)死的;无生命的→ (n.)死亡die 死于 (内部原因)die 死于 (外部原因)die 逐渐变弱die 灭绝
11. rich (adj.)富有的→ (反义词)贫穷的be rich 富含……
12. young (adj.)年轻的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
二.短语归纳
1. find 发现;查明;弄清 2. Day妇女节
3. Day国庆节 4. Day儿童节
5. the of... ……的出生地 6. be from与……不同
7. at the of在……岁时 8. the 1860s在19世纪60年代
9. the world世界各地;全世界
二.句子积累
1. begin to do sth 开始做某事 (未做)
翻译:越来越多的人开始行动起来保护环境。
.
2. be worth doing sth 值得做某事
翻译:花时间阅读不同种类的书是值得的。
.
Module 10
一.词汇拓展
1. excited (adj.)激动的;兴奋的→ (adj.)令人激动的;使人兴奋的→ (v.)使激动,使兴奋→ (n.)兴奋be excited 对……感到兴奋
2. arrive (v.)到达arrive 到达 (后接小地方)arrive 到达 (后接大地方)
3. relax (v.)放松→ (adj.)放松的;自在的→ (adj.)令人愉悦的;使人放松的 oneself放松自己
4. French (adj.)法国的;法语的 (n.)法国人;法语→ 法国
5. sell (v.)卖;出售→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)卖;出售 把某物卖给某人
6. top (n.)顶端;表面;上面 the top of在……顶端
7. wonderful (adj.)绝妙的;了不起的→ (n.)奇迹;奇观
二.短语归纳
1. in line排队等候 2. a boat tour乘船旅游
3. to sp 开车去某地 4. take the 乘地铁
5. of art艺术品 6. holiday在度假
7. as例如 8. in the 在未来
9. a of一系列
三.句子积累
Try to do sth 尽力做某事
翻译:大脑是人体最重要的部分,所以我们应该尽全力保持我们的大脑健康活跃。
.
Module 11
一.词汇拓展
1. shake (v.)摇晃; (使)颤动;颤抖 (n.)摇动;抖动;奶昔→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
shake 握手
2. smile (v.& n.)微笑smile 对……微笑
3. British (adj.)英国的;英国人的→ 不列颠;英国
4. German (n.)德国人;德语 (adj.)德国的;德国人的;德语的→ 德国
5. visitor (n.) 游客;观光者→ (v.& n.)探望;参观
6. Russia俄罗斯→ (n.)俄罗斯人;俄语 (adj.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的
7. nod (v.)点 (头)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) one's head点头
8. hug (v.)拥抱;紧抱→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词/动名词)
9. India印度→ (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的;印度文化的
10. together (adv.)一起;共同get 一起;聚会 with连同;与……一起
11. foot (n.)脚;足→feet (pl.) foot步行
12. foreign (adj.)外国的→ (n.)外国人
13. personal (adj.)个人的→ (n.)人 (通常指成年人) space私人空间
14. arm (n.)臂;手臂 in arm臂挽臂地
15. hold (v.)握着;使不动;举办; (打电话时)不挂断;坚持住;持有;容纳;掌握 → (过去式/过去分词)hold 别挂电话;坚持不懈 one's breath屏住呼吸
16. polite (adj.)礼貌的→ (adv.)礼貌地;客气地→ (反义词)不礼貌的be polite 对……有礼貌
17. fact (n.)事实;细节 fact事实上
18. bring (v.)带来→ (过去式/过去分词) up抚养bring 使显现;使表现出
bring back恢复;使想起;归还 给某人带来某物
把某物带到某地
二.短语归纳
1. stand 站得近 2. respect表示尊重
3. stand in 排队;站成一排 4. good morning道早安
5. time准时 6. at all一点儿也不
7. me打扰了;对不起
Module 12
一.词汇拓展
1. noisy (adj.)吵闹的→ (n.)噪声;杂音
2. pop (adj.) (=popular)流行的;受欢迎的be popular 受……欢迎
3 violin (n.)小提琴→ (n.)小提琴家 the violin拉小提琴
4. Western (adj.)西方的 (尤指欧美的)→ (adj.)在西方的;朝西的 (n.)西;西方 (adv.)向西;朝西→ (n.)西方人
5. both (pron.)两个;两者 ...and... ……和……都
6. drum (n.)鼓play drums敲鼓
7. believe (v.)相信→ (n.)相信;信赖;信仰;信条→ (adj.)可信的 in sb 信赖某人
8. European (adj.)欧洲的→ (n.)欧洲
9. poor (adj.)贫穷的→ (反义词)富有的be poor 在……方面薄弱/差
10. sad (adj.)令人悲伤的;令人难过的→ (adv.)悲伤地→ (n.)悲哀;忧伤;忧愁→ (反义词)愉快的,高兴的
11. feel (v.)感觉;觉得→felt (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)感觉;直觉;看法feel 感觉像
sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
二.短语归纳
1. know 了解 2. take 发生
3. one's hearing失聪 4. take sb 带某人四处参观
5. a concert/concerts举办音乐会 6. music舞曲
7. music古典音乐 8. of music音乐类型
9. of成百上千的
核心考点讲解
考点1 make的用法
Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧,我们可以让我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。
1.He burned your farm down to make you ____(sell) it.
2.Typing can also make it easier for people ____________(change).
3.In the hands of artisans(手艺人), bamboo can ________(make) into beautiful objects.
4.After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that __________(make) by her grandmother.
考点2 hundred的用法
Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天成百上千的人来到这里。
1.Every year ____________(thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.
考点3 promise的用法
Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们。
1.I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that ______.
A.promise B.day C.diary
2.小男孩已经承诺不会在课堂上插嘴。
________________________________________________________________________
考点4 need的用法
Will students need computers at school?学生们在学校将会需要电脑吗?
1.没有必要在意别人对你的看法。(there is, what...think of...)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.During the trip, they may need ________(face) many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties.
考点5 not only...but also...的用法
...it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. ……乘飞机去任何地方旅行都将是便宜的,不仅在陆地上,而且在海上,甚至在太空里。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”, also可省略。用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等,很多情况下相当于both...and...。(常在单选或完形中考查辨析,在翻译句子中考查运用)
注意 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数和靠近它的主语保持一致。[就近原则]
1.对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。(not only...but also...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Not only does he enjoy reading, ______ he can also remember what he has read.
A.and B.though C.until D.but
考点6 look forward to的用法
I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我期待着明天的足球比赛。
1.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow.
—Really? I look forward to ____________(attend) it.
考点7 one of的用法
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 有很多新的购物方式,网上购物就是其中之一。
1.Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________(hero) who should be remembered forever.
2.One of the most important traditions on a child's first birthday __(be) Zhuazhou.
考点8 提建议的句型
Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?
Why don't you/Why not do...?
你为什么不做……呢?
Shall we do...?
我们做……好吗?
You'd better (not) do...
你最好(不要)做……
Would you mind doing...?
你介意做……吗?
Let's do...
我们做……吧。
Would you like to do...?
你愿意做……吗?
What/How about (doing) sth.?
(做)某事怎么样?
sb. should do sth.
某人应该做某事
1.Why not (make) a card by yourself? He will certainly love it.
2.We are free this Saturday. What about __________(visit) the museum?
3.你应该在烹饪课上小心点。(should)
____________________________________________________
4.为了健康的未来,让我们一起运动吧!(let's)
____________________________________________________________
考点9 across、 through与over的辨析
Go across Dong Chang'an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街,沿着这条街道走,在左边第三条街道向左拐。
across
强调“横过”,即从一边到另一边,如过河、过街、过桥等。across from在……对面
through
侧重从内部穿越,如穿越云层、隧道、森林、沙漠、桥洞等。也可表示抽象意义的“通过某种手段,用某种措施”
over
强调“越过”,即翻越障碍物,如翻过山头、爬墙等
1.The boy made his way ______ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt.
A.across B.through C.around D.opposite
2.沿着这条街走,它在医院对面。(across from)
____________________________________________________________________
3.茶叶通过丝绸之路销到欧洲国家。(through)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。(over)
__________________________________________________________________
考点10 问路句型
Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 打扰一下,你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?
问路的常用表达
How can I get to...?我怎样才能到……?
Do you know the way to...?你知道去……的路吗?
Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗?
Where is the...?……在哪里?
Is there a...nearby?附近有……吗?
用于回复的常用表达
Go straight down this road/street.沿着这条路/街道直走。
Turn left/right at the traffic lights/...crossing.在交通信号灯/第……个十字路口处向左/右转。
You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……
Go this way about...minutes. When you come to a lane, turn left/right.沿着这条路走大约……分钟。当你走到一条小巷时,向左/右转。
It's just across the street.它就在街对面。
1.—Could you please tell me ______ the bank is?
—Of course. There's one at the end of the street.
2.打扰一下!你知道去博物馆的路吗?
____________________________________________________________
3.直走,在第二个十字路口处向右转。
__________________________________________________________________
4.你能告诉我去长城的路吗?(the way to)
________________________________________________________________
考点11 decide的用法
She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 她决定提着她的篮子在公园散步。
1.So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to ______ your own decision.
A.see B.sell C.make
2.It seemed that they decided ______(do) something without her.
考点12 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析
Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 嘿,我们能在网上查到他的情况呢。
find
“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果
find out
“查明;弄清”,指通过分析、思考等得到结果
look for
“寻找”,有意识地找,强调“找”的动作。
discover
与find意思接近,有时可互换,但在表示新发现,特别是科学上发现本已存在的客观事物时只用discover
1.In order to ______ possible friends, try to know more about them.
A.look for B.find C.invent D.discover
2.The kids in the clubs work together. They look ______ ways to make life better.
A.for B.into C.up D.at
3.据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。(It is said that...)
________________________________________________________________________________________
考点13 successful的用法
He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成为一名成功的演员,并且开始写戏剧。
1...you will ________(success) easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
2.Finally, the Greeks captured the city of Troy ________________ through a trick. (successful)
3.只要我们团结在一起,我们坚信最后一定能成功。(to be successful)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
考点14 -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法
I was so excited! 我太激动了!
-ing形式
形容事物本身性质,表示“令人……的”,多用于修饰事物
-ed形式
形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,多用于修饰人
-ing形式
-ed形式
相关短语
exciting
excited
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
interesting
interested
be interested in对……感兴趣
boring
bored
be bored with对……感到厌烦
surprising
surprised
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
amazing
amazed
be amazed at对……感到惊奇
pleasing
pleased
be pleased with对……感到满意
1.我很兴奋能告诉你一些关于英国歌剧比赛的事情。(English Opera Competition)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Grandma was very ____________(surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures.
3.Weather and time have turned these ________(amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
4.I'm ________(excite) we could do something to help others!
考点15 辨析arrive、reach与get to
Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 我和珍妮前天坐飞机到的。
1.So I left my hometown with confidence(信心) and arrived __ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.
2.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。(it took sb. some time to do sth.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点16 marry的用法
He married in 1582 and had three children. 他于1582年结婚,有三个孩子。
1.她结婚多久了?(be married)
________________________________________
2.迈克一年前和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
综合小练
一
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Tom, is the book ____(she)?
—No, It's mine.
2.Before leaving, Wang promised ________(pick) stars for her daughter.
3.—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They're not ____(my). They are Lucy's.
4.Even though elephant seals(象海豹)are large animals, they have to be ________(care) in the ocean. When they are near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them.
5.The videos have helped him win millions of ____(fan) all over the world.
6.The robots can ______(teach) well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
7.I want to make ________(friend) at my new school so I'm going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
8.The kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of ______(they) own doors before the sun rose the next day.
二、翻译句子。
1.我要做你的导游,带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。(will be)
________________________________________________________________________________
2.让她改变是没有希望的。(make)
____________________________________________
3.只要你努力,没有什么好担心的。(as long as)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.昨天我把我的钱包忘在家里了。(leave)
______________________________________________
5.你和你的同学们相处得怎么样?(get on with)
__________________________________________________________
6.我打算继续写故事。(be going to)
____________________________________________________________
二
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Sir Anthony Evans is a famous pianist. It's his ____________(eighty) birthday concert and everyone wants a ticket.
2.When Shenzhou-14 landed ________(safe) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
3.Go to bed if you feel ________(sleep).
4.So she made a __________(decide) to help them.
5.From my childhood, I ________(clear)remember my parents working hard day and night.
6.Many people ________(high)praise Wang for what he has done.
二、翻译句子。
1.买裤子之前要先试穿。(try on)
____________________________________________________
2.和去年冬天相比,我们现在的生活很舒适。
________________________________________________________________________________
3.我弟弟也不舒服。(either)
________________________________________________
4.去长城怎么走?(how)
__________________________________________
5.坐1路公交车,在第三站下车。(get off)
________________________________________________________________
6.雷锋是我们的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。(one of)
________________________________________________________________________________
7.为什么不和现实中的人见面呢?(Why not...?)
______________________________________________________
三
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____________(child) stories.
2.Local plants and animals are well protected in __________(nation) parks.
3.It worked out ____________(perfect)! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.
4.My courtiers(侍从) called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. And now that I am
(die), I am set up here so high that I can see all the bad things of my city.
5.Our city received a lot of __________(visit) during the May Day holiday.
6.His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ________(worry) that his coach might kick him off the team.
7.Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____________(person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang'an.
8.The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time on, I became ____________(interest) in the Party.
二、翻译句子。
1.她在20岁时失去了父母。(at the age of)
__________________________________________________
2.多有礼貌的孩子啊!(what)
__________________________
3.他的爷爷五年前去世,他已经去世五年了。(dead)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________________
5.永远不要在网上透露你的个人信息,例如你的地址或你的学校的名字。(or)
________________________________________________________________________________
6.他说去年他创建了自己的个人网站。(website)
________________________________________________________________
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专题02.七年级下册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
Module 1
一.词汇拓展
1. lose (v.)失去→lost (过去式/过去分词)lose one's way迷路lose heart失去信心lose weight减肥
2. find (v.)发现;找到→found (过去式/过去分词)find out发现;查明lost and found box失物招领箱
3. careful (adj.)仔细的;认真的;小心的→carefully (adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careless (反义词)粗心的;不小心的→carelessly (adv.)粗心地;不小心地be careful with小心、仔细 (对待)……
4. leave (v.)丢下;遗忘 (v.)离开;使处于 (某种状态);剩下 (n.)休假;假期→left (过去式/过去分词)
leave behind留下;把……抛在后面
5. hundred (num.)百hundreds of几百;成百上千的
6. thousand (num.)千thousands of几千;成千上万的
7. strange (adj.)奇怪的→stranger (n.)陌生人
二.短语归纳
1. look for寻找 2. welcome back to... 欢迎回到……
3. think of想到;想出 4. lost and found office失物招领处
5. in a hurry匆忙 6. first of all首先;第一
7. from now on从现在开始 8. such as例如
三.句子积累
1. try to do sth 努力做某事
翻译:食品安全问题在我们国家是一个严峻的问题,我们应该尽全力去解决它。
The food safety is a serious problem in our country. We should try to solve it.
2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
翻译:演讲者的面部表情可以帮助你理解他的意思。
The expression on a speaker's face can help you understand his meaning.
3. That's why... 那就是为什么……
翻译:那就是飞机场和车站设有失物招领处的原因。
That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
Module 2
一.词汇拓展
1. play (v.)演奏;弹奏;参加 (体育运动或球赛);玩耍 (n.)剧本;戏剧→played (过去式/过去分词)
→player (n.)运动员;选手play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍/玩某物
2. piano (n.)钢琴→pianist (n.)钢琴家play the piano弹钢琴
3. ride (v.)骑;乘;驾驶 (n.)骑马;乘车;短途旅程→rode (过去式)→ridden (过去分词)ride a bike骑自行车
go riding去骑马
4. all (adj.)所有的;全部的all over到处all kinds of各种各样的all year round全年;一年到头
That's all. 仅此而已。
5. worry (v.)焦虑;担心;困扰 (n.)担心;担忧;烦心事→worried (adj.)烦恼的;焦虑的→worrying (adj.)令人担心的;令人发愁的worry about/be worried about担心……
6. teach (v.)教;讲授→taught (过去式/过去分词)→teacher (n.)老师teach sb sth 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
7. ready (adj.)乐意的;有准备的;准备好的be ready to do sth 乐于/准备好做某事
8. promise (v.)承诺;保证promise to do sth 承诺做某事promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
9. fast (adj.& adv.)快速的 (地)→slow (反义词)慢的run fast跑得快
10. fit (adj.)健康的;强健的 (v.)适合 合身keep fit保持健康
11. tidy (adj.)整齐的;整洁的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的 (v.)收拾;整理→tidier (比较级)→tidiest (最高级)
tidy up整理;收拾
12. sure (adj.)确信的;有把握的 (adv.)的确;当然make sure确保;查明for sure无疑;肯定
be sure of/about sth 对某事有把握
13. beautiful (adj.)美的;美丽的→beauty (n.)美;美丽
14. fly (v.)放飞 (风筝);飞行;乘飞机 (n.)苍蝇→flew (过去式)→flown (过去分词)
15. swim (v.)游泳 (n.)游泳→swam (过去式)→swum (过去分词)→swimming (现在分词)
go swimming/go for a swim去游泳
二.短语归纳
1. would like想要 2. play table tennis打乒乓球
3. do well in在……方面做得好 4. work hard努力工作
5. speak Chinese说中文 6. get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
7. official language官方语言 8. in different ways用不同的方式
9. just like正如;正像
Module 3
一.词汇拓展
1. picnic (n.)野餐have a picnic去野餐
2. silly (adj.)愚蠢的;傻气的→smart/clever (反义词)聪明的
3. forward (adv.)面向未来的;向前look forward to盼望go forward向前走
4. cheer (v.)为……喝彩cheer on用欢呼声激励;为……加油cheer up (使)振作起来cheer for为……欢呼
5. win (v.)赢;获胜→won (过去式/过去分词)→winning (现在分词)→winner (n.)获胜者→lose (反义词)失败;输win first prize赢得一等奖
6. May (n.)五月May Day五一劳动节
7. late (adj.)迟的;晚的 (adv.)迟;晚be late for迟到get up late起床晚了
8. collect (v.)收集→collection (n.)收藏品;收集物→collector (n.)收藏者collect stamps集邮
9. fun (n.)娱乐,乐趣→funny (adj.)有趣的;好笑的have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time玩得愉快
have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很愉快
10. camp (n.)营地;帐篷 (v.)扎营 ;搭帐篷go camping去野营
11. early (adj.)早的 (adv.)早;提前→earlier (比较级)→earliest (最高级)get up early早起
二.短语归纳
1. go over复习;练习 2. make friends交朋友
3. enjoy oneself过得愉快 4. stay with和……待在一起
5. spend holidays度假 6. do sports做运动
7. stay at home alone独自待在家里 8. summer holiday暑假
9. football fan足球迷 10. weekend plans周末计划
11. in the country在乡下
三.句子积累
1. be going to do sth 计划/打算做某事
翻译:我将制定一个计划来提高我的英语。
I'm going to make a plan to improve my English.
2. help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助 (某人)
翻译:莫妮卡的妈妈以她为骄傲,因为她总是尽全力帮忙做家务。
Monica's mother is proud of her because she always tries her best to help with the housework.
Module 4
一.词汇拓展
1. carry (v.)拿;带→carried (过去式/过去分词)carry out实施;执行;抬走carry away拿走;带走
2. change (n.& v.)改变;变化make a change做出改变change one's mind改变主意change...into... 把……变成……
3. need (v.& v.aux.)需要 (n.)需要;需求need to do sth 需要做某事
sth need doing sth/sth need to be done某物需要做某事
4. ask (v.)询问;问ask...for... 请求;恳求 (给予)ask sb (about) sth 向某人询问某事
ask sb (not) to do sth 请求/要求某人 (不要)做某事
5. by (prep.)用;靠;乘 (交通工具);由……创作;被;由;在……旁边;靠近by bike/boat/bus/car/plane/ship/train骑自行车/乘小船/乘公交车/乘小汽车/坐飞机/乘船/乘火车by hand用手工
6. able (adj.)能够……的→ability (n.)能力→unable (反义词)不能的;不会的be able to do sth 能够做某事
7. more (adv.)更加;更 (adj.)更多的not...any more不再……
8. free (adj.) (时间)空闲的;空余的;免费的;随心所欲的;自由的 (v.)释放;使自由 (adv.)免费地
→freedom (n.)自由in one's free/spare time在某人的空闲时间
9. rain (n.)雨;雨水 (v.)下雨→rainy (adj.)多雨的;下雨的
10. space (n.)太空;空间in space在太空space station太空站;宇宙空间站
11. wind (n.)风→windy (adj.)多风的;刮大风的
12. true (adj.)真的,真实的→truly (adv.)真正地→truth (n.)事实;真相come true (希望、梦想等)实现;成真
13. cheap (adj.)便宜的→expensive (反义词)昂贵的
14. long (adj.)长的;长时间的 (adv.)长久地;很久 (v.)渴望;盼望→short (反义词)短的;短暂的;矮的
→length (n.)长度
15. heavy (adj.)繁重的;沉的→heavier (比较级)→heaviest (最高级)→heavily (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
→light (反义词)轻的 ;轻松的;少量的
16. easy (adj.)容易的→easier (比较级)→easiest (最高级)→easily (adv.)简单地;容易地→difficult (反义词)困难的;难懂的take it easy别紧张;放轻松
17. short (adj.)短的;短暂的;矮的in short总之
18. rise (v.)升起;上升;增加;提高;起床 (n.)升起;增加;提高→rose (过去式)→risen (过去分词)
→rising (现在分词)rise up上升;升高;站起来
二.短语归纳
1. on the land在陆地上 2. in the air在空中
3. on the Internet在网上 4. as well和;又;也
5. not only...but also... 不但……而且……
三.句子积累
What will sth be like in the future? 未来某事/物将会是什么样子?
翻译:未来的生活将会是什么样子?
What will life be like in the future?
Module 5
一.词汇拓展
1. take (v.)穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) (v.)拿;取;花费 (时间),搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把 (某人)带往;使 (某人)到 (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄; (尤指有规律地)吃,喝→took (过去式)→taken (过去分词)
take off脱下
2. try (v.)尝试;试穿;品尝 (n.)尝试;努力→tries (第三人称单数)→tried (过去式/过去分词) try on试穿
try one's best尽某人的最大努力try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试/试着做某事
3. certain (adj.)确定的,无疑的→certainly (adv.)当然;行be certain of... 确信
4. sale (n.)降价出售at a/one's great sale在大甩卖on sale特价销售;出售for sale待售
5. price (n.)价格 (v.)给……定价/标价half price半价at a good price或at good prices价格优惠
at a high price或at high prices价格高昂at a low price或at low prices价格低廉
6. advantage (n.)有利条件;优势→disadvantage (反义词)不利条件;劣势
7. compare (v.)比较→compared (过去式/过去分词)compare...with... 把……和……作比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
8. pay (v.)支付;付钱 (n.)付费;工资;薪水→paid (过去式/过去分词)pay for为……付钱
9. receive (v.)收到;接到→received (过去式/过去分词)receive sth from sb 从某人处收到某物
10. safe (adj.)安全的→safety (n.)安全→dangerous (反义词)危险的
11. shop (v.)逛商店,购物→shopped (过去式/过去分词)→shopping (现在分词)go shopping去购物
12. way (n.)方式;道路get in the way of... 挡……的路in this way用这种方式by the way顺便提一下
on the way在路上
13. late (adj.)迟的,晚的→later (adv.)后来;以后→latest (adj.)最近的,最新的
14. open (adj.)营业的;开放的;敞开的;坦诚的 (v.) (打)开,开办;开业 (n.)户外→opening (n.)开幕式;落成典礼
15. out (adv.)外出;离开;在远方go out外出;游玩hang out闲逛;逗留
33. over (prep.)通过;超过 (prep.)在……的上方【七上Module 6】 (adj.)完了的;结束的【九上Module 2】
二.短语归纳
1. wait a minute别急;稍等一会儿 2. look at看……
3. save money省钱 4. online shopping网购
5. clothes shop服装店 6. Mother's Day母亲节
7. a kilo of一公斤/千克…… 8. one of... ……之一
三.句子积累
1. It's certain that... 毫无疑问……
翻译:毫无疑问鲨鱼是海洋里最强壮的动物。
It's certain that sharks are the strongest animal in the sea.
2. buy sth for sb或buy sb sth 给某人买某物
翻译:埃里克认为扫地机器人很有用,所以他打算给他的爷爷奶奶买一台。
Eric thinks sweeping robots are useful, so he plans to buy one for his grandparents.
3. want to do sth 想要做某事
翻译:我想去学习剪纸,但是我发现我的纸用完了,所以我要去买点。
I want to learn paper cutting, but I find I have run out of my paper, so I will go out to buy some.
Module 6
一.词汇拓展
1. cross (v.)穿过 (adj.)生气的→crossing (n.)十字路口→across (prep.)越过cross the road/river过马路/河
2. opposite (prep.)在……的对面;与……相对 (adj.)对面的;另一边的 (n.)相反的人/物 opposite to在……对面
3. turn (v.)换方向 (v.)转动 (linking v.)变成;成为 (n.) (依次轮到的)机会,次序
turn around转身;调头turn over翻身;翻转
4. tour (n.) (短期的)参观,游览;旅行 (v.)旅行;旅游→tourist (n.)游客
5. famous (adj.)著名的be famous for因……而著名be famous as作为……而著名be famous to为……所熟知
6. painting (n.)油画;绘画→paint (v.)绘画→painter (n.)画家
7. above (prep.)在……上方;在……之上→below (反义词)在……下面;到……下面
8. finish (v.)结束;完成 (v.)吃完;喝完;用尽finish doing sth 完成做某事
9. high (adj.)高的→height (n.)高度;身高→highly (adv.)高度地;非常;非常赞许地high school高中
二.短语归纳
1. get to到达 2. get off下车
3. ask for the way问路 4. post office邮局
5. in front of在……前面 (外部) 6. on the other side of... 在……另一边
7. on the right在右边 8. next to在……旁边
三.句子积累
1. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方法
翻译:我们认为放松的最佳方法是锻炼。
We think the best way to relax is exercise.
2. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
翻译:为什么不问一下那边的警察呢?
Why not ask the policeman over there?
3. Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
翻译:你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?
Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Street?
Module 7
一.词汇拓展
1. bear (v.)出生→bore (过去式)→born (过去分词)be born with天生具有be born in出生于……
2. strict (adj.)严格的;严厉的be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严格
3. friendly (adj.)友好的→friend (n.)朋友be friendly to对……友好
4. village (n.)村庄→villager (n.)村民
5. difficult (adj.)难对付的;困难的,难懂的→difficulty (n.)困难have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
6. east (adj.)东面的;东部的 (n.)东方→eastern (adj.)东方的on the east coast在东海岸in the east在东方
7. bored (adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的→boring (adj.)烦人的;无聊的→bore (v.)令人厌烦be bored with对……感到厌烦
8. comfortable (adj.)舒适的;舒服的→uncomfortable (反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
→comfortably (adv.)舒服地;舒适地→comfort (n.)舒适;安慰 (v.)安慰;抚慰
21. last (adj.) (星期、月份等)最近过去的,紧接现在前面的 (adj.)最后的,最末的, (v.)持续,延续 (adv.)最后,最末。上一次;最近last Sunday上周天
二.短语归纳
1. go back返回 2. movie theater电影院
3. living room起居室;客厅 4. football club足球俱乐部
三.句子积累
1. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
翻译:我现在期待尽快回到工作岗位。
I am now looking forward to going back to work as soon as possible.
2. What be sb like? 某人是个什么样的人?
翻译:你奶奶年轻的时候是什么样的人?
What was your grandma like when she was young?
3. There are/were lots of things to do in... 在…… (地点)有很多事情要做。
翻译:我在办公室里有很多事情要做。
There are lots of things to do in my office.
Module 8
一.词汇拓展
1. gold (n.)金色;黄金;金牌;金币 (adj.)金色的→golden (adj.)金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
2. once (adv.)一次;一回once a week一周一次at once立刻once upon a time从前
3. decide (v.)决定→decision (n.)决定make a decision/decisions做决定decide to do sth 决定做某事
4. notice (v.)注意到 (n.)布告;告示notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 (全过程)notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
5. dark (adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的 (n.)黑暗;暗处→darkness (n.)黑暗
6. pick (v.)采;摘pick up拿起;举起
7. soon (adv.)立刻;不久as soon as... 一……就……sooner or later迟早
8. little (adj.)小的;极少量的→less (比较级)→least (最高级)a little有点儿 (修饰形容词或副词)
9. knock (v.)敲;碰撞 (n.)敲击声;敲击;碰撞knock at/on the door敲门knock over撞倒
knock into与……相撞
10. push (v.)推;鞭策;督促;推动;推进;鼓励 (n.)推 push the door推门push in推入
push ahead/forward推进;推动push over推倒
11. enter (v.)进入 (v.) (使)参加; (使)报名→entrance (n.)入口→entry (n.)进入权;进入许可
enter/come/go into进去
12. hungry (adj.)感到饿的;饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥饿go hungry挨饿;吃不饱
13. asleep (adj.)睡着的→sleep (n.& v.)睡觉→sleepy (adj.)困的;想睡的fall asleep进入梦乡;入睡
14. return (v.)返回;归还;回报;回应 (n.)回来;返回;归还return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人
15. cry (v.)哭;喊叫 (n.)哭;喊叫→cried (过去式/过去分词)→crying (现在分词)
16. point (v.)指向;指 (n.) (试图表达的)观点,看法,比分point at/to指着……point out指出;指明
17. shout (v.)高声说;大声喊;呼叫 (n.)呼喊;喊叫声 shout at冲……大声叫嚷shout to对……大喊大叫
18. jump (v.)跳jump up跳起来jump out of从……跳出来
19. part (n.)部分;地区;地方;零件;角色 (v.)离开;分开take part in参加
play a part (in doing sth) 参与 (做某事)/ (在做某事中)发挥作用
二.短语归纳
1. go for a walk去散步 2. sit down坐下
3. begin with以/从……开始 4. tell a story/stories讲故事
5. fairy tale童话 6. at first起初;首先
7. all alone独自一人 8. again and again一遍又一遍
三.句子积累
1. decide to do sth 决定做某事
翻译:在你决定饲养宠物前,你需要知道如何照顾动物。
You need to know how to care for animals before you decide to keep pets.
2. enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事
翻译:周末,我喜欢在窗边看英文报纸。
I enjoy reading English newspapers by the window on weekends.
Module 9
一.词汇拓展
1. writer (n.)作家→write (v.)写
2. real (adj.)真实的,真正的→really (adv.)真正地;非常;很→reality (n.)现实
3. exact (adj.)准确的;确切的→exactly (adv.)确切地;精确地
4. become (v.)成为→became (过去式)→become (过去分词)
5. poem (n.)诗歌→poet (n.)诗人
6. marry (v.)结婚→married (adj.)已婚的;婚姻的→marriage (n.)结婚;婚姻生活marry sb 娶某人;嫁给某人
marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人be/get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚
7. successful (adj.)成功的→successfully (adv.)成功地→succeed (v.)成功;做成→success (n.)成功;成就
8. build (v.)建造;建筑;增强;创建 (n.)体形;体格;身材→built (过去式/过去分词)→building (n.)建筑物
9. fire (n.)火;火灾 (v.)解雇;开除;射击;开火make a fire生火on fire着火;起火fire station消防站
10. die (v.)死;去世→died (过去式/过去分词)→dying (现在分词)→dying (adj.)垂死的;即将死亡的
→dead (adj.)死的;无生命的→death (n.)死亡die of死于 (内部原因)die from死于 (外部原因)
die down逐渐变弱die out灭绝
11. rich (adj.)富有的→poor (反义词)贫穷的be rich in富含……
12. young (adj.)年轻的→younger (比较级)→youngest (最高级)
二.短语归纳
1. find out发现;查明;弄清 2. Women's Day妇女节
3. National Day国庆节 4. Children's Day儿童节
5. the birthplace of... ……的出生地 6. be different from与……不同
7. at the age of在……岁时 8. in the 1860s在19世纪60年代
9. around the world世界各地;全世界
二.句子积累
1. begin to do sth 开始做某事 (未做)
翻译:越来越多的人开始行动起来保护环境。
More and more people begin to take action to protect the environment.
2. be worth doing sth 值得做某事
翻译:花时间阅读不同种类的书是值得的。
It is worth spending time in reading different kinds of books.
Module 10
一.词汇拓展
1. excited (adj.)激动的;兴奋的→exciting (adj.)令人激动的;使人兴奋的→excite (v.)使激动,使兴奋
→excitement (n.)兴奋be excited about对……感到兴奋
2. arrive (v.)到达arrive at到达 (后接小地方)arrive in到达 (后接大地方)
3. relax (v.)放松→relaxed (adj.)放松的;自在的→relaxing (adj.)令人愉悦的;使人放松的relax oneself放松自己
4. French (adj.)法国的;法语的 (n.)法国人;法语→France法国
5. sell (v.)卖;出售→sold (过去式/过去分词)→sale (n.)卖;出售sell sb sth或sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人
6. top (n.)顶端;表面;上面at the top of在……顶端
7. wonderful (adj.)绝妙的;了不起的→wonder (n.)奇迹;奇观
二.短语归纳
1. wait in line排队等候 2. take a boat tour乘船旅游
3. drive to sp 开车去某地 4. take the underground乘地铁
5. work of art艺术品 6. on holiday在度假
7. such as例如 8. in the future在未来
9. a series of一系列
三.句子积累
Try to do sth 尽力做某事
翻译:大脑是人体最重要的部分,所以我们应该尽全力保持我们的大脑健康活跃。
The brain is the most important part of human body, so we should try to keep our brains healthy and active.
Module 11
一.词汇拓展
1. shake (v.)摇晃; (使)颤动;颤抖 (n.)摇动;抖动;奶昔→shook (过去式)→shaken (过去分词)
shake hands握手
2. smile (v.& n.)微笑smile at对……微笑
3. British (adj.)英国的;英国人的→Britain不列颠;英国
4. German (n.)德国人;德语 (adj.)德国的;德国人的;德语的→Germany德国
5. visitor (n.) 游客;观光者→visit (v.& n.)探望;参观
6. Russia俄罗斯→Russian (n.)俄罗斯人;俄语 (adj.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的
7. nod (v.)点 (头)→nodded (过去式/过去分词)→nodding (现在分词)nod one's head点头
8. hug (v.)拥抱;紧抱→hugged (过去式/过去分词)→hugging (现在分词/动名词)
9. India印度→Indian (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的;印度文化的
10. together (adv.)一起;共同get together一起;聚会together with连同;与……一起
11. foot (n.)脚;足→feet (pl.)on foot步行
12. foreign (adj.)外国的→foreigner (n.)外国人
13. personal (adj.)个人的→person (n.)人 (通常指成年人)personal space私人空间
14. arm (n.)臂;手臂arm in arm臂挽臂地
15. hold (v.)握着;使不动;举办 (2023.14); (打电话时)不挂断;坚持住;持有;容纳;掌握 →held (过去式/过去分词)hold on别挂电话;坚持不懈hold one's breath屏住呼吸
16. polite (adj.)礼貌的→politely (adv.)礼貌地;客气地→impolite (反义词)不礼貌的be polite to对……有礼貌
17. fact (n.)事实;细节in fact事实上
18. bring (v.)带来→brought (过去式/过去分词)bring up抚养bring out使显现;使表现出
bring back恢复;使想起;归还bring sb sth/bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物
bring sth to sp 把某物带到某地
二.短语归纳
1. stand close站得近 2. show respect表示尊重
3. stand in line排队;站成一排 4. say good morning道早安
5. on time准时 6. not at all一点儿也不
7. excuse me打扰了;对不起
Module 12
一.词汇拓展
1. noisy (adj.)吵闹的→noise (n.)噪声;杂音
2. pop (adj.) (=popular)流行的;受欢迎的be popular with受……欢迎
3 violin (n.)小提琴→violinist (n.)小提琴家play the violin拉小提琴
4. Western (adj.)西方的 (尤指欧美的)→west (adj.)在西方的;朝西的 (n.)西;西方 (adv.)向西;朝西
→westerner (n.)西方人
5. both (pron.)两个;两者both...and... ……和……都
6. drum (n.)鼓play the drums敲鼓
7. believe (v.)相信→belief (n.)相信;信赖;信仰;信条→believable (adj.)可信的believe in sb 信赖某人
8. European (adj.)欧洲的→Europe (n.)欧洲
9. poor (adj.)贫穷的→rich/wealthy (反义词)富有的be poor at在……方面薄弱/差
10. sad (adj.)令人悲伤的;令人难过的→sadly (adv.)悲伤地→sadness (n.)悲哀;忧伤;忧愁→happy (反义词)愉快的,高兴的
11. feel (v.)感觉;觉得→felt (过去式/过去分词)→feeling (n.)感觉;直觉;看法feel like感觉像
make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
二.短语归纳
1. know about了解 2. take place发生
3. lose one's hearing失聪 4. take sb around带某人四处参观
5. give a concert/concerts举办音乐会 6. dance music舞曲
7. classical music古典音乐 8. types of music音乐类型
9. hundreds of成百上千的
核心考点讲解
考点1 make的用法
Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧,我们可以让我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。
1.He burned your farm down to make you ____(sell) it.
2.Typing can also make it easier for people ____________(change).
3.In the hands of artisans(手艺人), bamboo can ________(make) into beautiful objects.
4.After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that __________(make) by her grandmother.
1.sell2.to change3.be made4.was made
考点2 hundred的用法
Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天成百上千的人来到这里。
1.Every year ____________(thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.
thousands
考点3 promise的用法
Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们。
1.I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that ______.
A.promise B.day C.diary
2.小男孩已经承诺不会在课堂上插嘴。
________________________________________________________________________
1.A2.The little boy has promised not to interrupt in class.
考点4 need的用法
Will students need computers at school?学生们在学校将会需要电脑吗?
1.没有必要在意别人对你的看法。(there is, what...think of...)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.During the trip, they may need ________(face) many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties.
1.There is no need to care about what others think of you.2.to face
考点5 not only...but also...的用法
...it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. ……乘飞机去任何地方旅行都将是便宜的,不仅在陆地上,而且在海上,甚至在太空里。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”, also可省略。用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等,很多情况下相当于both...and...。(常在单选或完形中考查辨析,在翻译句子中考查运用)
注意 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数和靠近它的主语保持一致。[就近原则]
1.对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。(not only...but also...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Not only does he enjoy reading, ______ he can also remember what he has read.
A.and B.though C.until D.but
1.For Chinese people, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.2.D
考点6 look forward to的用法
I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我期待着明天的足球比赛。
1.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow.
—Really? I look forward to ____________(attend) it.
attending
考点7 one of的用法
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 有很多新的购物方式,网上购物就是其中之一。
1.Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________(hero) who should be remembered forever.
2.One of the most important traditions on a child's first birthday __(be) Zhuazhou.
1.heroes2.is
考点8 提建议的句型
Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?
Why don't you/Why not do...?
你为什么不做……呢?
Shall we do...?
我们做……好吗?
You'd better (not) do...
你最好(不要)做……
Would you mind doing...?
你介意做……吗?
Let's do...
我们做……吧。
Would you like to do...?
你愿意做……吗?
What/How about (doing) sth.?
(做)某事怎么样?
sb. should do sth.
某人应该做某事
1.Why not (make) a card by yourself? He will certainly love it.
2.We are free this Saturday. What about __________(visit) the museum?
3.你应该在烹饪课上小心点。(should)
____________________________________________________
4.为了健康的未来,让我们一起运动吧!(let's)
____________________________________________________________
1.make2.visiting3.You should be careful in cooking class.
4.Let's exercise together for a healthy future!
考点9 across、 through与over的辨析
Go across Dong Chang'an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街,沿着这条街道走,在左边第三条街道向左拐。
across
强调“横过”,即从一边到另一边,如过河、过街、过桥等。across from在……对面
through
侧重从内部穿越,如穿越云层、隧道、森林、沙漠、桥洞等。也可表示抽象意义的“通过某种手段,用某种措施”
over
强调“越过”,即翻越障碍物,如翻过山头、爬墙等
1.The boy made his way ______ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt.
A.across B.through C.around D.opposite
2.沿着这条街走,它在医院对面。(across from)
____________________________________________________________________
3.茶叶通过丝绸之路销到欧洲国家。(through)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。(over)
__________________________________________________________________
1.B2.Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.3.Tea was traded to European countries through the Silk Road.4.Our government will build a bridge over the river.
考点10 问路句型
Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 打扰一下,你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?
问路的常用表达
How can I get to...?我怎样才能到……?
Do you know the way to...?你知道去……的路吗?
Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗?
Where is the...?……在哪里?
Is there a...nearby?附近有……吗?
用于回复的常用表达
Go straight down this road/street.沿着这条路/街道直走。
Turn left/right at the traffic lights/...crossing.在交通信号灯/第……个十字路口处向左/右转。
You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……
Go this way about...minutes. When you come to a lane, turn left/right.沿着这条路走大约……分钟。当你走到一条小巷时,向左/右转。
It's just across the street.它就在街对面。
1.—Could you please tell me ______ the bank is?
—Of course. There's one at the end of the street.
2.打扰一下!你知道去博物馆的路吗?
____________________________________________________________
3.直走,在第二个十字路口处向右转。
__________________________________________________________________
4.你能告诉我去长城的路吗?(the way to)
________________________________________________________________
1.where
2.Excuse me! Do you know the way to the museum?
3.Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
4.Can/Could you tell me the way to the Great Wall?
考点11 decide的用法
She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 她决定提着她的篮子在公园散步。
1.So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to ______ your own decision.
A.see B.sell C.make
2.It seemed that they decided ______(do) something without her.
1.C2.to do
考点12 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析
Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 嘿,我们能在网上查到他的情况呢。
find
“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果
find out
“查明;弄清”,指通过分析、思考等得到结果
look for
“寻找”,有意识地找,强调“找”的动作。
discover
与find意思接近,有时可互换,但在表示新发现,特别是科学上发现本已存在的客观事物时只用discover
1.In order to ______ possible friends, try to know more about them.
A.look for B.find C.invent D.discover
2.The kids in the clubs work together. They look ______ ways to make life better.
A.for B.into C.up D.at
3.据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。(It is said that...)
________________________________________________________________________________________
1.B 2.A
3.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
考点13 successful的用法
He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成为一名成功的演员,并且开始写戏剧。
1...you will ________(success) easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
2.Finally, the Greeks captured the city of Troy ________________ through a trick. (successful)
3.只要我们团结在一起,我们坚信最后一定能成功。(to be successful)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1.succeed
2.successfully
3.As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
考点14 -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法
I was so excited! 我太激动了!
-ing形式
形容事物本身性质,表示“令人……的”,多用于修饰事物
-ed形式
形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,多用于修饰人
-ing形式
-ed形式
相关短语
exciting
excited
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
interesting
interested
be interested in对……感兴趣
boring
bored
be bored with对……感到厌烦
surprising
surprised
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
amazing
amazed
be amazed at对……感到惊奇
pleasing
pleased
be pleased with对……感到满意
1.我很兴奋能告诉你一些关于英国歌剧比赛的事情。(English Opera Competition)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Grandma was very ____________(surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures.
3.Weather and time have turned these ________(amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
4.I'm ________(excite) we could do something to help others!
1.I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition.2.surprised
3.amazing4.excited
考点15 辨析arrive、reach与get to
Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 我和珍妮前天坐飞机到的。
1.So I left my hometown with confidence(信心) and arrived __ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.
2.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。(it took sb. some time to do sth.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.in2.It took us about two hours to reach the top of the mountain./It took us about two hours to arrive at the top of the mountain./It took us about two hours to get to the top of the mountain.
考点16 marry的用法
He married in 1582 and had three children. 他于1582年结婚,有三个孩子。
1.她结婚多久了?(be married)
________________________________________
2.迈克一年前和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.How long has she been married?
2.Mike married a beautiful girl a year ago./Mike got married to a beautiful girl a year ago./Mike was married to a beautiful girl a year ago.
综合小练
一
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Tom, is the book ____(she)?
—No, It's mine.
2.Before leaving, Wang promised ________(pick) stars for her daughter.
3.—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They're not ____(my). They are Lucy's.
4.Even though elephant seals(象海豹)are large animals, they have to be ________(care) in the ocean. When they are near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them.
5.The videos have helped him win millions of ____(fan) all over the world.
6.The robots can ______(teach) well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
7.I want to make ________(friend) at my new school so I'm going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
8.The kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of ______(they) own doors before the sun rose the next day.
1.hers2.to pick3.mine4.careful5.fans6.teach7.friends8.their
二、翻译句子。
1.我要做你的导游,带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。(will be)
________________________________________________________________________________
2.让她改变是没有希望的。(make)
____________________________________________
3.只要你努力,没有什么好担心的。(as long as)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.昨天我把我的钱包忘在家里了。(leave)
______________________________________________
5.你和你的同学们相处得怎么样?(get on with)
__________________________________________________________
6.我打算继续写故事。(be going to)
____________________________________________________________
1.I will be your guide and show you around our beautiful city.
2.It is hopeless to make her change.
3.As long as you work hard, there's nothing to worry about.
4.I left my wallet at home yesterday.
5.How are you getting on with your classmates?
6.I'm going to keep on/continue writing stories.
二
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Sir Anthony Evans is a famous pianist. It's his ____________(eighty) birthday concert and everyone wants a ticket.
2.When Shenzhou-14 landed ________(safe) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
3.Go to bed if you feel ________(sleep).
4.So she made a __________(decide) to help them.
5.From my childhood, I ________(clear)remember my parents working hard day and night.
6.Many people ________(high)praise Wang for what he has done.
1.eightieth2.safely3.sleepy4.decision5.clearly6.highly
二、翻译句子。
1.买裤子之前要先试穿。(try on)
____________________________________________________
2.和去年冬天相比,我们现在的生活很舒适。
________________________________________________________________________________
3.我弟弟也不舒服。(either)
________________________________________________
4.去长城怎么走?(how)
__________________________________________
5.坐1路公交车,在第三站下车。(get off)
________________________________________________________________
6.雷锋是我们的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。(one of)
________________________________________________________________________________
7.为什么不和现实中的人见面呢?(Why not...?)
______________________________________________________
1.Try on the trousers before you buy them.
2.Compared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.
3.My brother is not comfortable either.
4.How can I get to the Great Wall?
5.Take the No. l bus and get off at the third stop.
6.Lei Feng is one of our national heroes. We will remember him forever.
7.Why not meet up with people in real life?
三
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____________(child) stories.
2.Local plants and animals are well protected in __________(nation) parks.
3.It worked out ____________(perfect)! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.
4.My courtiers(侍从) called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. And now that I am
(die), I am set up here so high that I can see all the bad things of my city.
5.Our city received a lot of __________(visit) during the May Day holiday.
6.His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ________(worry) that his coach might kick him off the team.
7.Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____________(person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang'an.
8.The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time on, I became ____________(interest) in the Party.
1.children's2.national3.perfectly4.dead5.visitors6.worried7.personally8.interested
二、翻译句子。
1.她在20岁时失去了父母。(at the age of)
__________________________________________________
2.多有礼貌的孩子啊!(what)
__________________________
3.他的爷爷五年前去世,他已经去世五年了。(dead)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________________
5.永远不要在网上透露你的个人信息,例如你的地址或你的学校的名字。(or)
________________________________________________________________________________
6.他说去年他创建了自己的个人网站。(website)
________________________________________________________________
1.She lost her parents at the age of 20.
2.What a polite child!
3.His grandpa died five years ago and he has been dead for five years.
4.I'm so tired that I can't walk on./I was so tired that I couldn't walk on.
5.Never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school.
6.He said he set up his personal website last year.
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