U4 Eat well【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 4 Eat well 单元卷·考点卷 满分100分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 1、 单项选择 （共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 1.—Would you like _______ to the movies? —Sure, I like _______ films very much. A．go; watching B．to go; watch C．to go; watching D．go; watch 2 —Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? —________! I’m free and let’s go there together. A．Sounds nice B．Have fun C．Good luck D．No, thanks 3．I have ________ things to do, so I can’t spend ________ time playing games with you. A．too much; too many B．too much; too much C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 4．—________ delicious the food was during the Spring Festival! —Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kilos! It’s time for me to lose weight. A．What; put on B．How; put up C．What; put up D．How; put on 5．—Bob left the company last week. Do you know the _______ of his leaving? — No. but I heard his boss often punished him for no _________. A．reason; cause B．reason; reason C．cause; cause D．cause; reason 6.The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from 7.We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 8.——I do sports every day. It works my whole（整个的）body. ——It's a good . It helps you keep in good health. A. time B. excuse C. habit D. game 二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Address: No. 28 South Street, in front of White Tree Garden Tel: 028-63873638 Order: Dishes: fish, a birthday cake, cabbage Noodles: 2 bowls of chicken noodles, 4 bowls of tomato noodles Soup: 1 large bowl of beef soup Drinks: 3 small green teas, 3 large orange juices Name of the customer: Ann Time for booking (预订): at 6:00 p.m. June 30 Price: ¥165 Name of the waitress: Lily 9．Where is the restaurant? A．On No. 28 South Street. B．In White Tree Garden. C．Behind White Tree Garden. D. In a supermarket 10．How many kinds of noodles did Ann order? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D. Five 11．How much should Ann pay? A．¥28. B．¥30. C．¥165. D.¥180 12．What is the passage? A．An add. B．An order form. C．A newspaper article. D. A magazine B 2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing (改变) our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking for bank cards, scanning WeChat QR code (二维码) or using Alipay on the phone. The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low (低的). People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish, and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 13．The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A．how modern Shanghai is B．that AI makes a big difference to our life C．what it is like D．how the restaurant changes AI 14．People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A．it is very big B．it serves Chinese dishes C．robots are smart there D．it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 15．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ at the restaurant. A．what the robots can do B．how people order food C．how the owner serves people D．how the robots give advice 16．About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A．people can order food without a screen B．the robots can make all Chinese dishes C．the robots can control the temperature of the food D．people can’t pay with an iPhone 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. 17 You need to eat the food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Food like them gives you energy (能量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 18 You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 19 You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). 20 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Try not to eat many candies. B．There are five big food groups. C．You can drink a glass of apple juice. D．Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. E．If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. Years ago, I had some bad 21 . I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up 22 . I didn’t like exercising. I 23 exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then I 24 the Internet. I liked to play computer games and phone games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 25 with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. When I 26 , I was in hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me here. He said that I was in poor 27 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I decided to 28 my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always 29 sports with my friends. It is fun and 30 for my health. Now I’m getting stronger and stronger. 21．A．activities B．habits C．hobbies D．programs 22．A．early B．quickly C．late D．slowly 23．A．only B．hardly C．never D．ever 24．A．sold B．cut C．bought D．used 25．A．pleased B．bored C．angry D．busy 26．A．stood up B．dressed up C．woke up D．got up 27．A．mind B．advice C．experience D．health 28．A．give back B．give away C．give up D．give out 29．A．watch B．play C．plan D．discuss 30．A．difficult B．creative C．good D．Bad 第2部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese medicinal cuisine (药膳) has a long history and it is 31 ancient healing art. It is one of our China’s 32 (nation) treasures. Chinese people have learnt(learn) the value of eating food since 33 (hundred) of years ago. The Huangdi Neijing, a 34 (wide) known book, lists hundreds of plant, animal, and chemical ingredients and contains many basic ideas of Chinese food therapy (食疗). The book gives advice about 35 to eat correctly for different health conditions. Nowadays, with the spread of Chinese culture, more and more visitors become 36 (interest) in medicinal cuisine and fall in love 37 it. Duck soup, which is one of 38 (famous) Chinese medicinal cuisines, is believed to have the function of getting rid of summer heat. It can 39 (offer) a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese medicine. As Chinese teenagers, we should always remember to take the responsibility for 40 (introduce) and spreading Chinese culture to the world. 5、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 41.—What would you like to (order)? Here’s the menu. —Some meat and vegetables, please. 42.Sometimes it is not easy to a good flat for the family. (choice) 43．I make some fruit salad and (serve) it to my family. 44．He gave every customer a good in his shop. (serve) 45．You can use cloth bags instead plastic bags when you go shopping.( 盲填） 46．Lisa joins an English club (improve) her English. 47．Baby pandas only (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born. 48．Eating too many sweet things can ( cause )tooth problems. 49．If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 50．After a long journey, they felt much . (thirsty) 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 51学校有许多规则，它们让学校生活更加美好。记住：没有规矩，没有秩序！ There’re rules in the school, and they make the school . Remember: rules, no order! 52 ——先生，您要点菜吗？——一些汉堡包。 —May I _________ __________, sir? —Some hamburgers, please. 53 解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。 It is __________difficult_______ ________the problem of traffic jams in the city. 54 这条领带和你的衬衫很相配。 This tie _______ ________ your shirt very well. 55每个人都应该采取行动节约用水，毕竟水资源有限。 Everyone should take action to save water. ___________ __________，water resources are limited. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Foods in China and Western countries are different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They usually use fresh ingredients (原料) to make food. The Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are bad for people’s health. Most of Western people do not have many skills in cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts (甜点). They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate. Another difference in eating habits is that Chinese people use chopsticks (筷子) and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea. 56．Do Chinese people use fresh ingredients to make food? 57．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? 58．What kind of food are Western people good at making? 59．What kind of Western food do you like best? Why? 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 4 Eat well 单元卷·考点卷 满分100分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 1、 单项选择 （共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 1.—Would you like _______ to the movies? —Sure, I like _______ films very much. A．go; watching B．to go; watch C．to go; watching D．go; watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想去看电影吗？——当然，我非常喜欢看电影。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 2 —Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? —________! I’m free and let’s go there together. A．Sounds nice B．Have fun C．Good luck D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去图书馆吗？——听起来很好。我有空，我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Sounds nice听起来很好；Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’m free and let’s go there together.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，故选A。 3．I have ________ things to do, so I can’t spend ________ time playing games with you. A．too much; too many B．too much; too much C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有太多的事情要做，所以我不能花费太多的时间和你一起玩游戏。 考查形容词短语辨析。too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。第一空后“things”为名词复数形式，应用too many修饰，排除A和B；第二空后“time”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，排除D。故选C。 4．—________ delicious the food was during the Spring Festival! —Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kilos! It’s time for me to lose weight. A．What; put on B．How; put up C．What; put up D．How; put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—春节期间的食物多么美味啊！—哈哈！这就是为什么我体重增加了6公斤！是我减肥的时候了。 考查感叹句及动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据第一个空空后的“delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句；根据第二个空空后的“It’s time for me to lose weight.”可知，此处表示我体重增加了6公斤。故选D。 5．—Bob left the company last week. Do you know the _______ of his leaving? — No. but I heard his boss often punished him for no _________. A．reason; cause B．reason; reason C．cause; cause D．cause; reason 【答案】D 【详解】句意“-鲍勃上周离开了公司，你知道他离开的理由吗？-我不知道，但是我听说他的老板经常无缘无故地惩罚他”。cause指产生这种现象或结果必然原因，主要是事实方面的原因，常用cause of结构，排除A和B；reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，故选D。 6.The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；across from在……的对面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在两者之间”。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故填A。 7.We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生更有用。 find it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth表示“发现做某事（对某人来说）是······的”，故选A。 8.——I do sports every day. It works my whole（整个的）body. ——It's a good . It helps you keep in good health. A. time B. excuse C. habit D. game 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：“我每天都做运动。它能锻炼我的全身。”“这是一个很好的习惯。它有助于你保持健康。”time时间；excuse借口；habit习惯；game游戏。根据句意可知选C。 二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Address: No. 28 South Street, in front of White Tree Garden Tel: 028-63873638 Order: Dishes: fish, a birthday cake, cabbage Noodles: 2 bowls of chicken noodles, 4 bowls of tomato noodles Soup: 1 large bowl of beef soup Drinks: 3 small green teas, 3 large orange juices Name of the customer: Ann Time for booking (预订): at 6:00 p.m. June 30 Price: ¥165 Name of the waitress: Lily 9．Where is the restaurant? A．On No. 28 South Street. B．In White Tree Garden. C．Behind White Tree Garden. D. In a supermarket 10．How many kinds of noodles did Ann order? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D. Five 11．How much should Ann pay? A．¥28. B．¥30. C．¥165. D.¥180 12．What is the passage? A．An add. B．An order form. C．A newspaper article. D. A magazine 【答案】．9- 12 AACB 【导语】本文一篇应用文。记录了餐厅订单的详细信息。 9．细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 28 South Street, in front of White Tree Garden”可知，餐厅位于南街28号。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Noodles: 2 bowls of chicken noodles, 4 bowls of tomato noodles”可知，Ann点了鸡肉面和番茄面这两种面条。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥165”可知，Ann需要支付165元。故选C。 12．推理判断题。文章详细记录了Ann在餐厅的订餐信息，符合订单的格式和内容特点。故选B。 B 2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing (改变) our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking for bank cards, scanning WeChat QR code (二维码) or using Alipay on the phone. The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low (低的). People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish, and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 13．The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A．how modern Shanghai is B．that AI makes a big difference to our life C．what it is like D．how the restaurant changes AI 14．People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A．it is very big B．it serves Chinese dishes C．robots are smart there D．it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 15．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ at the restaurant. A．what the robots can do B．how people order food C．how the owner serves people D．how the robots give advice 16．About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A．people can order food without a screen B．the robots can make all Chinese dishes C．the robots can control the temperature of the food D．people can’t pay with an iPhone 【答案】13- 16 ．BDAC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海的一家人工智能餐厅，说明了人工智能对人们生活的影响。 13．细节理解题。根据“2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing (改变) our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai.”可知，人工智能餐厅是一个例子，说明人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low (低的). People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish, and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish.”以及“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant”可知，人们选择这家餐厅最可能是因为它的食物价格低，服务方便。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，本段主要介绍了餐厅里的机器人能做什么。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，关于人工智能餐厅，我们可以知道机器人可以控制食物的温度。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. 17 You need to eat the food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Food like them gives you energy (能量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 18 You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 19 You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). 20 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Try not to eat many candies. B．There are five big food groups. C．You can drink a glass of apple juice. D．Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. E．If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. 【答案】17-20 BCDA 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同食物对身体有不同益处以及每日各类食物的摄入量建议。 17．根据下文“You need to eat the food in different groups every day.”可知，此处应提到食物组，选项B “有五大食物组” 符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文“Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more.”和下文“You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy.”可知，此处应提到与水果相关的内容，选项C “你可以喝一杯苹果汁”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据上文“You also need servings from the meat group.”可知，此处应提到肉类，选项D “鸡蛋、鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都属于这一类” 符合语境。故选D。 20．根据下文“They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.”可知，此处应提到对健康无益的食物，选项A“尽量不要吃太多糖果”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. Years ago, I had some bad 21 . I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up 22 . I didn’t like exercising. I 23 exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then I 24 the Internet. I liked to play computer games and phone games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 25 with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. When I 26 , I was in hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me here. He said that I was in poor 27 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I decided to 28 my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always 29 sports with my friends. It is fun and 30 for my health. Now I’m getting stronger and stronger. 21．A．activities B．habits C．hobbies D．programs 22．A．early B．quickly C．late D．slowly 23．A．only B．hardly C．never D．ever 24．A．sold B．cut C．bought D．used 25．A．pleased B．bored C．angry D．busy 26．A．stood up B．dressed up C．woke up D．got up 27．A．mind B．advice C．experience D．health 28．A．give back B．give away C．give up D．give out 29．A．watch B．play C．plan D．discuss 30．A．difficult B．creative C．good D．bad 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名中学生通过改变不良习惯变得更加健康的故事。 21．句意：几年前，我有一些坏习惯。 activities活动；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；programs节目。根据下文“my bad habits”可知，此处指坏习惯。故选B。 22．句意：我几乎不吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。 early早地；quickly快得；late晚得；slowly慢地。根据“I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up”可知，因为起床晚，所以没时间吃早饭，故选C。 23．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；never从不；ever曾经。根据“exercised once or twice a month”可知，此处指一个月仅仅锻炼一两次，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 24．句意：然后我使用互联网。 sold卖；cut剪切；bought买；used使用。根据“I liked to play computer games and phone games”可知，此处指使用互联网。故选D。 25．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不满意。 pleased满意的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health”可知，父母对作者的行为不满意，故选A。 26．句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。 stood up站起来；dressed up穿上盛装的；woke up醒来；got up起床。根据“I fainted”可知，作者晕倒后醒来，故选C。 27．句意：他说我身体不好。 mind头脑；advice建议；experience经验；health健康。根据“Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.”可知，作者的健康状况很差，故选D。 28．句意：从那时起，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。 give back归还；giveaway捐赠；give up放弃；give out 分发。根据“Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always ... sports with my friends.”可知，作者决定放弃不良习惯，故选C。 29．句意：放学后，我总是和我的朋友们一起做运动。 watch观看；play玩；plan计划；discuss讨论。根据“Now I’m getting stronger and stronger.”可知，此处指和朋友一起运动，故选B。 30．句意：这很有趣，对我的健康也有好处。 difficult困难的；creative有创造力的；good好的；bad糟糕的。根据“sports with my friends”可知，运动对健康是有益的，be good for“对……有益”。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese medicinal cuisine (药膳) has a long history and it is 31 ancient healing art. It is one of our China’s 32 (nation) treasures. Chinese people have learnt(learn) the value of eating food since 33 (hundred) of years ago. The Huangdi Neijing, a 34 (wide) known book, lists hundreds of plant, animal, and chemical ingredients and contains many basic ideas of Chinese food therapy (食疗). The book gives advice about 35 to eat correctly for different health conditions. Nowadays, with the spread of Chinese culture, more and more visitors become 36 (interest) in medicinal cuisine and fall in love 37 it. Duck soup, which is one of 38 (famous) Chinese medicinal cuisines, is believed to have the function of getting rid of summer heat. It can 39 (offer) a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese medicine. As Chinese teenagers, we should always remember to take the responsibility for 40 (introduce) and spreading Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】 31．an 32．national 33．hundreds 34．widely 35．how 36．interested 37．with 38．the most famous 39．offer 40．introducing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的药膳，历史悠久。 31．句意：中国药膳历史悠久，是一种古老的治疗艺术。根据“it is...ancient healing art.”可知，空处应填冠词a/an，表示泛指，ancient为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。 32．句意：它是我们的民族宝藏之一。根据“It is one of our China’s...treasures.”可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词treasures，名词nation应变形为形容词national。故填national。 33．句意：中国人自几百年前就知道了吃食物的价值。根据“Chinese people...the value of eating food since ___ of years ago.”可知，时间状语since hundreds of years ago自从几百年前，hundreds of 几百。故填hundreds。 34．句意：《黄帝内经》是一本被广泛知晓的书本，列举了数百种植物、动物和化学成分，并包含了许多中国食疗的基本思想。根据“a...known book”可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词known“已知的”，形容词wide应变形为副词widely。故填widely。 35．句意：这本书给出了关于在不同健康状态下如何正确饮食的建议。根据“The book gives advice about...to eat correctly for different health conditions.”可知，此处是疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语，结合语义，表示如何正确饮食，用副词how。故填how。 36．句意：如今，随着中国文化的传播，越来越多游客对药膳产生了兴趣并爱上了它。根据“become...in medicinal cuisine”可知，此处考查短语become interested in...“对……产生兴趣”，become为系动词，后接形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 37．句意：如今，随着中国文化的传播，越来越多游客对药膳产生了兴趣并爱上了它。根据“fall in love...it”可知，此处考查动词短语fall in love with sth.“爱上某物”，用介词with。故填with。 38．句意：鸭汤是著名的中国药膳之一，被认为具有消暑的作用。根据“one of...Chinese medicinal cuisines”可知，此处考查结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词famous最高级为most famous，前加冠词the。故填the most famous。 39．句意：它可以提供一种美味的味道，而不是像传统中药那样的苦味。根据“It can...a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填offer。 40．句意：作为中国的青少年，我们应该永远记住，要承担起向世界介绍和传播中国文化的责任。根据“take the responsibility for...and spreading Chinese culture to the world”可知，空前是介词for，后接动词动名词形式introducing。故填introducing。 5、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 41.—What would you like to (order)? Here’s the menu. —Some meat and vegetables, please. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：——您想点什么？这是菜单。——请给我一些肉和蔬菜。order“点菜”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填order。 42.Sometimes it is not easy to a good flat for the family. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：有时为家庭选择一套好的公寓并不容易。该句it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，空处应该填写动词原形，结合所给单词提示，choose“选择”，动词，故填choose。 43．I make some fruit salad and (serve) it to my family. 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：我做了一些水果沙拉，端给我的家人吃。serve“服务，端上”，动词。and连接并列成分，前后动词形式一致，所以serve应用动词原形和make一致。故填serve。 44．He gave every customer a good in his shop. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：他在店里对每一位顾客都服务周到。根据“a good”可知此处用可数名词单数，serve的名词形式service，意为“服务”。故填service。 45．You can use cloth bags instead plastic bags when you go shopping.( 盲填） 【答案】of 【详解】句意：当你去购物时，你可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋。故填 of. 46．Lisa joins an English club (improve) her English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：丽莎参加了一个英语俱乐部提高她的英语。improve“提高”，动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 47．Baby pandas only (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，weight是名词，其对应的是动词weigh“重”，此处表示一般的客观情况，且主语为Baby pandas，动词用原形。故填weigh。 48．Eating too many sweet things can ( cause )tooth problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。根据“Eating too many sweet things...”可知，吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题，故填cause。 49．If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。根据英文提示可知，balance“平衡”，名词，此处需要形容词来作定语修饰diet，balance的形容词为balanced。故填balanced。 50．After a long journey, they felt much . (thirsty) 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：长途旅行后，他们感觉更加渴了。felt是系动词，空格处要填一个形容词，much之后的形容词用比较级。thirsty“口渴的”的比较级是thirstier。故填thirstier。 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 51.学校有许多规则，它们让学校生活更加美好。记住：没有规矩，没有秩序！ There’re rules in the school, and they make the school . Remember: rules, no order! 【答案】 many better No 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“许多”，“更美好”和“没有”。“许多”many，修饰复数名词rules；“更美好”即“更好”better；“没有”no。故填many；better；No。 52 ——先生，您要点菜吗？——一些汉堡包。 —May I _________ __________, sir? —Some hamburgers, please. 【答案】take your order 53 解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。 It is __________difficult_______ ________the problem of traffic jams in the city. 【答案】too to solve 54 这条领带和你的衬衫很相配。 This tie _______ ________ your shirt very well. 【答案】 goes with 55. 每个人都应该采取行动节约用水，毕竟水资源有限。 Everyone should take action to save water. ___________ __________，water resources are limited. 【答案】After all 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Foods in China and Western countries are different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They usually use fresh ingredients (原料) to make food. The Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are bad for people’s health. Most of Western people do not have many skills in cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts (甜点). They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate. Another difference in eating habits is that Chinese people use chopsticks (筷子) and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea. 56．Do Chinese people use fresh ingredients to make food? 57．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? 58．What kind of food are Western people good at making? 59．What kind of Western food do you like best? Why? 【答案】 56．Yes, they do. 57．Because the Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. 58．They are good at making desserts. 59．I like pizza best. Because it’s delicious and easy to make. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与西方国家不同的饮食习惯和饮食文化。 56．根据“Chinese people choose food very carefully. They usually use fresh ingredients to make food.”可知，中国人通常使用新鲜食材制作食物，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 57．根据“The Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world.”可知，中国食物受欢迎的原因是因为中国人对烹饪有很多想法。故填Because the Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. 58．根据“But Western people are very good at making desserts.”可知，西方人擅长做甜点。故填They are good at making desserts. 59．开放式问题，根据实际情况，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like pizza best. Because it’s delicious and easy to make. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$