精品解析：广东实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

英语 第一部分 听力 第一节 听力理解 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答第1至3题。 1 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow charity workers. C. Teacher and student. 2. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman? A. People worldwide came to help. B. Many buildings still stayed standing. C. It happened in an area with no people. 3. Which country’s rescue team is mentioned by the woman? A. Canada’s. B. The U. S. A. ‘s. C. The U. K.’s. 听第2段材料, 回答第4至6题。 4. Why did the man move to Los Angeles? A. To live with family. B. To work as an actor. C. To make more friends. 5. What does the man dislike about his hometown? A. The hot weather. B. The lack of opportunities. C. The noisy people. 6. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet the right people. B. Move somewhere else. C. Try to gain success quickly. 听第3段材料, 回答第7至10题。 7. How does the woman feel at the start? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 8. How did the man know about the Silk Road? A. From work. B. From a visitor. C. From school courses. 9. What was the use of the old buildings along the Silk Road in ancient times? A. Post offices. B. Rest areas. C. Tourist attractions. 10. How will many groups probably protect the Silk Road? A. By planting more trees. B. By reestablishing the sites. C. By limiting the number of tourists. 第二节 听取信息 听下面一段独白, 根据所听内容完成表格, 每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。 A Weather Report Generally speaking ·There will be a(n)11. _______ front(锋)moving in tomorrow. ·Temperatures will start to 12. _______ as we get closer to theweekend. ·The beach will be open for the first time this year. Weather in the valley ·A(n)13. _______ for today and tomorrow ·Temperatures will drop to 14 degrees, but they should climb up to about26 degrees by the 14. _______ of next week. ·In the deeper valley, there will be a lot of 15. _______, alongwith strong winds. 第二部分 语言知识运用 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which part is object complement (宾语补足语) of the sentence below? “I found her crying in the garden.” A. found B. her C. crying D. in the garden 2. ——Tom and I went to the gym yesterday. ——_______. Let’s go there together next time. A. So will I B. So I will C. So did I D. So I did 3. Only when________the door of the house________that he had left the key in the office. A. did he arrive at; did he realize B. he arrived at; did he realize C. did he arrive at; he realized D. he arrived at; he realized 4. ______ the children tracked mud all over them again. A. No sooner did he sweep the floors clean than B. Hardly had he sweep the floors clean when C. Barely he had swept the floors clean than D. Scarcely had he swept the floors clean when 5. Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A. stand B. stands C. will stand D. stood 6. It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. so B. as C. when D. that 7. It was at seven o’ clock ________ we reached the station. A. when B. that C. which D. what 8. The health center which ________ will be open to citizens soon. The work is almost finished. A. is being built B. is built C. is building D. has been built 9. He as well as his parents ________for Shanghai soon. A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 10. The writers for we have great admiration will all attend this meeting. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 11. Learning is a never-ending journey, a good attitude is important. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 12. There are a large number of books in our school library, many of ________ are ________. A. them; worthy of being read B. which; worth reading C. them; worthy to be read D. which; worth to read 13. Through the fog I could just make out a _______ figure. A. vague B. vain C. tender D. mild 14. He looked around with a(an) _______ glance, as if he thought someone was following him. A. academic B. suspicious C. vacant D. insignificant 15. Language differences can be a significant _______ to effective communication. A. battery B. barrier C. vacuum D. cargo 16. The flight was _______ due to the bad weather. A. acquired B. encountered C. tended D. delayed 17. The weather was _______, with heavy rain and strong winds. A. awkward B. neutral C. awful D. available 18. The _______ cost of the project is $50, 000, which is not the exact number. A. approximate B. diverse C. profitable D. temporary 19. His research paper was _______ by the academic journal for lack of evidence. It could not be published. A. simplified B. rejected C. arisen D. dived 20. The big sale at the mall was a(an) _______ for many, but he resisted the urge to buy unnecessary things. A. blast B. entry C. fate D. temptation 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.” 24. When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was _______. A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller 25. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_______. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner 26. What can be inferred about the hospital? A. It is a children’s hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there aren’t very good. D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard. 27. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely _______. A. the story-teller’s sister B. Mum’s friend C. the story-teller’s classmate D. Dad’s boss C Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.” “Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 28. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A. To question the common belief of courage. B. To argue for the true nature of courage. C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage. 29. What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A. Keep to a suitable pace. B. Seek help whenever possible. C. Challenge her own limits. D. Stick with experienced climbers. 30. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C. The two students pointed out the group’s fault. D. The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top. 31. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage. C. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. D. With courage, everyone can be perfect. D Zoos divide opinion: there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species. To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day, over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct. Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild. Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased (停止) to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild.” Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.” However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else! 32. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos? A. He shows no opinion either for or against them. B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel. C. He believes they play an important environmental role. D He expresses a desire that more of them be built. 33. The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A. remain B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed 34. According to the passage the world’s tiger population _______. A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable C. is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95% 35. According to the writer, the most important function of the zoo is to _______. A. make a lot of money B. entertain visitors C. ensure animals’ survival D. educate the public 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art Appreciation Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill. It’s more than simply looking at a piece of art and judging it based on what we see. It requires us to look deeper, beyond the surface into the artist’s intention. ____36____ The following tips would help you achieve it. The first step is to prepare yourself mentally. Before you begin viewing any artwork take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like. ____37____ That’s because an artist can present a unique visual experience by combining line, shape, form, color and space creatively. Besides, examine the artwork closely. Take note of its elements mentioned above. Consider how these elements work together to convey meaning or emotion in the piece. Notice how the work makes you feel. ____38____ What can I see? What is the artwork saying? What feelings does it arouse in me? ____39____ Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you uncover the deeper symbolism present in the work that may not be immediately evident. Art is often used as a tool for social change. To appreciate art, it’s important to understand the context where it was created. The context behind a piece can be found through research and analysis. Last but not least, sharing opinions on art also helps. Try discussing your thoughts on artwork with friends or family who may have different opinions. Taking the diverse understanding into consideration, you can approach viewing art work from different viewpoints. As a result, you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it. ____40____ A. Relevant research counts as well. B. Engage all your senses and ask yourself questions. C. The process can bring you a fun and educational trip. D. Leave your feelings aside and check out the questions. E. To sum up, communication can also do good to your art appreciation. F. With the previous ideas, you can get well prepared for the appreciation. G. This will help you open up to different perspectives when exploring the work. 第四部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at age 14. As she filled bags with ____41____ groceries, she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes, but she didn't see anything ____42____ and healthy to give to families in need. Inspired to make a ____43____, she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm, so that people could get the ____44____ they needed. Although they were ____45____, her parents made her aware of how much work it would take. Still, the teenager was up for the ____46____. Lauren managed to receive a(n) ____47____ from a youth organization to pay for seeds and gardening ____48____. She did a lot of research online to find out what plants____49____ and what didn't, what needed shade, and which ones needed more water. Over the hot and dry summer, she _____50_____ her crops for weeds and watered them by hand every day. Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce that she then_____51_____ gave away to local food banks, a soup kitchen, and a nursing home. More _____52_____ than ever, she relaunched her project, doubling the size of her garden and _____53_____ her vegetable selection. So far, she has spent over 1,000 hours working in her garden and donated 7,000 pounds of home-grown produce. “I love _____54_____,” said Lauren, now 17. “Many people help you out, but it makes more _____55_____ when you help other people out.” 41. A. preserved B. donated C. selected D. traded 42. A. necessary B. beautiful C. valuable D. fresh 43. A. change B. request C. choice D. profit 44. A. guidance B. information C. nutrition D. service 45. A. supportive B. doubtful C. protective D. mindful 46. A. competition B. performance C. assignment D. challenge 47. A. invitation B. fund C. opinion D. certificate 48. A. methods B. products C. supplies D. lessons 49. A. worked B. developed C. happened D. improved 50 A. arranged B. checked C. prepared D. exchanged 51. A. carefully B. secretly C. temporarily D. generously 52. A. amused B. relieved C. motivated D. exhausted 53. A. expanding B. assessing C. presenting D. defending 54. A. moving on B. weighing up C. showing off D. giving back 55. A. effort B. difference C. money D. progress 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___56___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___57___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ___58___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___59___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___60___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___61___ the world to better understand China, but also ___62___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___63___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___64___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____65_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 第五部分 单词填空 根据英文释义与首字母填空、或根据括号内同根词填空、或根据中文提示填空。 (请使用高一上学期所学单词的适当形式填空, 并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词) 66. With his attention c_______ on his book, he noticed nothing.(focus on)(根据首字母单词拼写) 67. I have created these sentences to give you a chance to e_______ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty. (to investigate, experience or travel through an unfamiliar area, concept, or idea in order to learn more about it) (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. He gave me an i_______ that he was not very enthusiastic about the job. (a feeling, opinion, or idea that forms in your mind about someone or something) (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. He was late again, which made the teacher a_______.(annoy) (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. She succeeded in her a_______ to set a new Olympic record. (an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult or challenging) (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The r_______ form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. (the process of officially signing up or enrolling for something) (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. I have offered to paint the house in e_______ for a week’s accommodation. (the act of giving one thing and receiving another in return)(根据首字母单词拼写) 73. We had only a b_______ conversation because he was in a hurry.(简短的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. Your learning s_______ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. (a plan or method intended to achieve a specific goal or set of goals) (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Tang didn’t gain r_______ as one of the greatest artists in China until a century later.(the act of identifying or acknowledging something as familiar, valid, or worthy)(根据首字母单词拼写) 第六部分 书面表达 76. 3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日。假如你是学生会主席李华，请在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲，内容包括： 1. 保护野生动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护野生动物； 3. 呼吁； 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右（请尽量写满所给的行数空间）； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. cold 12. rise 13. storm warning 14. middle 15. rain 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 第一部分 听力 第一节 听力理解 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答第1至3题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow charity workers. C. Teacher and student. 2. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman? A. People worldwide came to help. B. Many buildings still stayed standing. C. It happened in an area with no people. 3. Which country’s rescue team is mentioned by the woman? A Canada’s. B. The U. S. A. ‘s. C. The U. K.’s. 听第2段材料, 回答第4至6题。 4. Why did the man move to Los Angeles? A. To live with family. B. To work as an actor. C. To make more friends. 5. What does the man dislike about his hometown? A. The hot weather. B. The lack of opportunities. C. The noisy people. 6. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet the right people. B. Move somewhere else. C. Try to gain success quickly. 听第3段材料, 回答第7至10题。 7. How does the woman feel at the start? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 8. How did the man know about the Silk Road? A. From work. B. From a visitor. C. From school courses. 9. What was the use of the old buildings along the Silk Road in ancient times? A. Post offices. B. Rest areas. C. Tourist attractions. 10. How will many groups probably protect the Silk Road? A. By planting more trees. B. By reestablishing the sites. C. By limiting the number of tourists. 第二节 听取信息 听下面一段独白, 根据所听内容完成表格, 每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。 A Weather Report Generally speaking ·There will be a(n)11. _______ front(锋)moving in tomorrow. ·Temperatures will start to 12. _______ as we get closer to theweekend. ·The beach will be open for the first time this year. Weather in the valley ·A(n)13. _______ for today and tomorrow ·Temperatures will drop to 14 degrees, but they should climb up to about26 degrees by the 14. _______ of next week. ·In the deeper valley, there will be a lot of 15. _______, alongwith strong winds. 第二部分 语言知识运用 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which part is object complement (宾语补足语) of the sentence below? “I found her crying in the garden.” A. found B. her C. crying D. in the garden 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现她在花园里哭。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，found是谓语动词，her的宾语，crying是宾语补足语，in the garden是地点状语。故选C。 2. ——Tom and I went to the gym yesterday. ——_______. Let’s go there together next time. A. So will I B. So I will C. So did I D. So I did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际和倒装句。句意：——汤姆和我昨天去了健身房。——我也去了。让我们下次一起去那里吧。根据语境以及下文的“Let’s go there together next time.”可知，此处表达同样的事情也发生在说话者身上，所以此处使用“so+助动词+主语”结构，结合上文的谓语动词went以及时间状语yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以助动词为did，主语为I，所以此处使用so did I，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故选C项。 3. Only when________the door of the house________that he had left the key in the office. A. did he arrive at; did he realize B. he arrived at; did he realize C. did he arrive at; he realized D. he arrived at; he realized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：他走到门口才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。第一空是when引导的时间状语从句，句子应用陈述语序；第二空是主句部分，当only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，后面的主句使用部分倒装结构。故选B。 4. ______ the children tracked mud all over them again. A. No sooner did he sweep the floors clean than B. Hardly had he sweep the floors clean when C. Barely he had swept the floors clean than D. Scarcely had he swept the floors clean when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、倒装结构和时态。句意：他刚把地板扫干净，孩子们又把泥弄得满地都是。sweep the floors“打扫地板”，根据句中tracked可知，句子描述过去的情况，且结合语意，“打扫地板”这一动作发生在tracked之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done结构，A项使用一般过去时，错误；no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，barely...when...，scarcely...when...均表示“一……就……”，将no sooner，hardly，barely，scarcely置于句首时，句子需使用部分倒装结构，将助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语之前，谓语动词的剩余部分放在主语之后，C项搭配错误且未使用倒装结构，错误；B项调整语序后谓语为had sweep，本身错误；D项调整语序后谓语为had swept，为过去完成时，且had提到主语之前，swept仍在主语之后，结构正确。故选D项。 5. Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A. stand B. stands C. will stand D. stood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：建筑的对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以欣赏到一些美妙的音乐。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，介词短语Opposite the buildings位于句首，用的完全倒装，主语是St. Paul’s Church，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 6. It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. so B. as C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当我最近重新阅读他的诗时，我才开始欣赏它们的美。A. so因此；B. as作为，如同；C. when当……时候；D. that用于强调句型中，用来强调句子的某一成分。本句用强调句型，即it be... that...，本句强调的是“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。故选D。 7. It was at seven o’ clock ________ we reached the station. A. when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们是在七点钟到达车站的。由It was和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其余部分”，句中被强调的是时间状语at seven o’ clock，因此空格处用that，故选B。 8. The health center which ________ will be open to citizens soon. The work is almost finished. A. is being built B. is built C. is building D. has been built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：正在兴建的保健中心不久将对市民开放。这工作差不多完成了。由后一句The work is almost finished.可知，这个教堂现在还在建，结合The health center和动词build为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选A项。 9. He as well as his parents ________for Shanghai soon. A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；leave for前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时； as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原则”，因为第一主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用is。故选B。 10. The writers for we have great admiration will all attend this meeting. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们非常钦佩的作家都将出席这次会议。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词writers，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选D。 11. Learning is a never-ending journey, a good attitude is important. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学习是一段永无止境的旅程，良好的态度很重要。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词journey“旅程”在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故选D项。 12. There are a large number of books in our school library, many of ________ are ________. A. them; worthy of being read B. which; worth reading C. them; worthy to be read D. which; worth to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我们学校图书馆有大量的书，其中许多值得一读。“many of ________ are ________”是“介词+which/whom”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词books是物，因此第一空用which；sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得被做”，因此第二空是worth reading。故选B。 13. Through the fog I could just make out a _______ figure. A. vague B. vain C. tender D. mild 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过雾，我只能辨认出一个模糊的人影。A. vague模糊的，不清楚的；B. vain徒劳的，自负的；C. tender温柔的，柔软的，脆弱的；D. mild温和的，轻微的。根据“Through the fog”可知，由于是透过雾气看，所以看到的身影应该是不清晰的。故选A。 14. He looked around with a(an) _______ glance, as if he thought someone was following him. A. academic B. suspicious C. vacant D. insignificant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，投去一个怀疑的目光，仿佛认为有人在跟踪他。A. academic学术的；B. suspicious怀疑的；C. vacant空洞的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据句意和下文的“as if he thought someone was following him.”可知，他觉得好像有人在跟踪他，由此可知，此处“怀疑”符合语境。故选B项。 15. Language differences can be a significant _______ to effective communication. A. battery B. barrier C. vacuum D. cargo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言差异是有效沟通的一大障碍。A. battery电池；B. barrier障碍；C. vacuum真空；D. cargo货物。根据上文“Language differences”指语言差异是有效沟通的障碍。故选B。 16. The flight was _______ due to the bad weather. A. acquired B. encountered C. tended D. delayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气，航班被延误了。A. acquired获得；B. encountered遭遇；C. tended倾向；D. delayed延误。根据句意和下文的“due to the bad weather”可知，因天气原因航班应是被“延误”符合语境。故选D项。 17. The weather was _______, with heavy rain and strong winds. A. awkward B. neutral C. awful D. available 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很糟糕，下着大雨，刮着强风。A. awkward笨拙的；B. neutral中立的；C. awful糟糕的；D. available可用的。空格处描述天气状况，应表达“糟糕的”，故用awful，作表语。故选C。 18. The _______ cost of the project is $50, 000, which is not the exact number. A. approximate B. diverse C. profitable D. temporary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的大概成本是 5 万美元，这不是确切的数字。A. approximate大约的；B. diverse不同的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. temporary临时的。根据句子 “which is not the exact number（这不是确切的数字）” 可知，前面描述的项目成本不是精确值，而是大概的数值。故选A。 19. His research paper was _______ by the academic journal for lack of evidence. It could not be published. A. simplified B. rejected C. arisen D. dived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的研究论文因缺乏证据而被学术期刊拒绝，无法发表。A. simplified简化；B. rejected拒绝；C. arisen出现；D. dived潜水。根据后文“for lack of evidence. It could not be published.”指因为缺乏证据被学术期刊拒绝，无法发表。故选B。 20. The big sale at the mall was a(an) _______ for many, but he resisted the urge to buy unnecessary things. A. blast B. entry C. fate D. temptation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商场的大减价对许多人来说都是一种诱惑，但他忍住了买不必要东西的冲动。A. blast爆炸；B. entry进入；C. fate命运；D. temptation诱惑。根据后文“for many, but he resisted the urge to buy unnecessary things”指商场的大减价对许多人来说都是一种诱惑，但他忍住了买不必要东西的冲动。故选D。 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 B We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.” 24. When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was _______. A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller 25. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_______. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner 26. What can be inferred about the hospital? A. It is a children’s hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there aren’t very good. D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard. 27. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely _______. A. the story-teller’s sister B. Mum’s friend C. the story-teller’s classmate D. Dad’s boss 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈为了在非探视时间去看望病人，装作清洁工进入医院的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.”(在外面，妈妈告诉我：“Dagmar很好。没有发烧。”)”可知，妈妈拿拖把进入医院的真正目的是去看病人Dagmar。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” (“是的，我很高兴他们终于决定清理它们了，”护士回答。她奇怪地看着妈妈说：“但你不是工作到很晚吗？”)”可知，护士以为妈妈是一名清洁工。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. (我跟她讲了医院的规定，她要等到明天才会盼着我们去)”及全文可知，妈妈为了见到病人Dagmar，需要装作清洁工才能进入医院，这暗示了医院对于探视时间有严格的规定。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dad will stop worrying as well. (爸爸也不用再担心了)”以及妈妈和讲述者一起的情节，可以推断出Dagmar最有可能是讲述者的姐姐或妹妹，故选A。 C Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.” “Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 28. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A. To question the common belief of courage. B. To argue for the true nature of courage. C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage. 29. What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A. Keep to a suitable pace. B. Seek help whenever possible. C. Challenge her own limits. D. Stick with experienced climbers. 30. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C. The two students pointed out the group’s fault. D. The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top. 31. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage. C. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. D. With courage, everyone can be perfect. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿在登山过程中遇到困难，两位学生的帮助和鼓励，以及他们的勇气对团队产生的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.”（在开始，勇气意味着“说出自己的想法，表达自己的心声”。虽然现在勇气常常与英雄主义联系在一起，但我相信真正的勇气在于对我们是谁，我们的感受开放和诚实。）可推知，作者提到勇气的原始含义是为了论证勇气的真正本质，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”” (但是通过练习和适当的节奏，你也能做到。”)以及第六段““Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.””（“是的，不要让你的经验不足阻止你，”另一个人补充道。“当你在挣扎或感觉不舒服时，承认是可以的。事实上，当你需要帮助时，大声说出来并寻求帮助是很重要的。这就是我们进步和成长的方式。”）可推知，两位学生建议保持适当的步伐，还建议在必要时寻求帮助。因此“保持合适的速度，与他们所说的是一致的。B项“只要有可能就寻求帮助”有点极端，因为他们说的是“当你需要的时候”，而不是“只要有可能”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.”（他们的话让团队为忽视我们的困难向我们道歉。）可推知，两位学生指出团队的错误是真正的勇气的体现，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“  Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.”（我已经意识到，勇气有连锁反应。每次我们选择勇气，我们都会激励周围的人变得更勇敢，使世界变得更好。）可推知，作者想要告诉我们不一定要成为英雄才能勇敢。故选C。 D Zoos divide opinion: there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species. To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day, over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct. Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild. Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased (停止) to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild.” Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.” However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else! 32. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos? A. He shows no opinion either for or against them. B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel. C. He believes they play an important environmental role. D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built. 33. The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A. remain B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed 34. According to the passage the world’s tiger population _______. A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable C. is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95% 35. According to the writer, the most important function of the zoo is to _______. A. make a lot of money B. entertain visitors C. ensure animals’ survival D. educate the public 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了动物园的争议性，支持者认为动物园对濒危物种的保护至关重要，而反对者则认为动物园囚禁动物是残忍的。作者通过列举事实和数据，强调了动物园在保护濒危物种方面的重要作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的内容“Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. (如果没有动物园，许多我们喜爱和欣赏的生物将不复存在)”以及第四段中提到的动物园成功保护濒危物种的例子“Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased (停止) to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild.”(动物园有特殊的繁殖计划来帮助那些处于危险中的动物。事实证明，这些繁殖计划非常成功。正如动物园和野生动物保护组织的艾琳·夏皮罗所说，“波多黎各鹦鹉的数量已经从13只增长到85只左右，而20年前几乎灭绝的金狮狨猴已经被重新引入野外。”)”可以看出，作者认为动物园在环境保护中扮演着重要角色。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的下一句“Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.(科学家预测，到2050年，地球上四分之一的物种将灭绝)”可知，科学家预测，到2050年，地球上四分之一的物种可能会灭绝。划线单词所在的句子指的是“每一天，超过一百种动物消失”，所以vanish的意义为“消失；灭绝”，与disappear意义一致。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的内容“Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. (令人震惊的是，老虎的数量已经下降了95%)”可知，老虎的数量比过去减少了95%。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的句子“A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival.(动物园不仅仅是向公众展示动物，它还确保了它们的生存)”可知，动物园最重要的功能是确保动物的生存。故选C项。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art Appreciation Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill. It’s more than simply looking at a piece of art and judging it based on what we see. It requires us to look deeper, beyond the surface into the artist’s intention. ____36____ The following tips would help you achieve it. The first step is to prepare yourself mentally. Before you begin viewing any artwork, take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like. ____37____ That’s because an artist can present a unique visual experience by combining line, shape, form, color and space creatively. Besides, examine the artwork closely. Take note of its elements mentioned above. Consider how these elements work together to convey meaning or emotion in the piece. Notice how the work makes you feel. ____38____ What can I see? What is the artwork saying? What feelings does it arouse in me? ____39____ Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you uncover the deeper symbolism present in the work that may not be immediately evident. Art is often used as a tool for social change. To appreciate art, it’s important to understand the context where it was created. The context behind a piece can be found through research and analysis. Last but not least, sharing opinions on art also helps. Try discussing your thoughts on artwork with friends or family who may have different opinions. Taking the diverse understanding into consideration, you can approach viewing art work from different viewpoints. As a result, you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it. ____40____ A. Relevant research counts as well. B. Engage all your senses and ask yourself questions. C. The process can bring you a fun and educational trip. D. Leave your feelings aside and check out the questions. E. To sum up, communication can also do good to your art appreciation. F. With the previous ideas, you can get well prepared for the appreciation. G. This will help you open up to different perspectives when exploring the work. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill. It’s more than simply looking at a piece of art and judging it based on what we see. It requires us to look deeper, beyond the surface into the artist’s intention.(艺术鉴赏是一项经常被忽视的技能。这不仅仅是简单地看着一件艺术品，根据我们所看到的来判断它。它要求我们透过表面深入观察艺术家的意图)”可知，上文提到欣赏艺术要求我们透过表面深入观察艺术家的意图，本句承接上文，说明所带来的好处。故C选项“这个过程会带给你一次有趣又有教育意义的旅行”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The first step is to prepare yourself mentally. Before you begin viewing any artwork, take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like.(第一步是做好心理准备。在你开始观看任何艺术品之前，花点时间清理一下你认为一件作品应该是什么样子的)”可知，本句承接上文，说明“花点时间清理一下你认为一件作品应该是什么样子的”做法的原因。故G选项“这将帮助你在探索工作时从不同的角度出发”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“What can I see? What is the artwork saying? What feelings does it arouse in me?(我能看到什么？艺术品在说什么？它唤起了我的什么感觉？)”可知，后文主要列举了一些需要反思的问题。故B选项“调动你所有的感官，问自己问题”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you uncover the deeper symbolism present in the work that may not be immediately evident. Art is often used as a tool for social change. To appreciate art, it’s important to understand the context where it was created. The context behind a piece can be found through research and analysis.(关于艺术家和艺术品创作时间的信息可以帮助你发现作品中存在的更深层次的象征主义，这些象征主义可能不会立即显现出来。艺术经常被用作社会变革的工具。要欣赏艺术，重要的是要了解艺术创作的背景。一件作品背后的背景可以通过研究和分析找到)”可知，本段主要说明了研究艺术背后的创作背景。故A选项“相关研究也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Last but not least, sharing opinions on art also helps. Try discussing your thoughts on artwork with friends or family who may have different opinions. Taking the diverse understanding into consideration, you can approach viewing art work from different viewpoints. As a result, you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it.(最后但并非最不重要的是，分享对艺术的看法也有帮助。试着和可能有不同意见的朋友或家人讨论你对艺术品的看法。考虑到不同的理解，你可以从不同的角度来看待艺术作品。因此，每次看到它，你都能获得新的欣赏)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明交流对于欣赏艺术带来的好处。故E选项“综上所述，交流对你的艺术欣赏也有好处”符合语境，故选E。 第四部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at age 14. As she filled bags with ____41____ groceries, she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes, but she didn't see anything ____42____ and healthy to give to families in need. Inspired to make a ____43____, she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm, so that people could get the ____44____ they needed. Although they were ____45____, her parents made her aware of how much work it would take. Still, the teenager was up for the ____46____. Lauren managed to receive a(n) ____47____ from a youth organization to pay for seeds and gardening ____48____. She did a lot of research online to find out what plants____49____ and what didn't, what needed shade, and which ones needed more water. Over the hot and dry summer, she _____50_____ her crops for weeds and watered them by hand every day. Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce that she then_____51_____ gave away to local food banks, a soup kitchen, and a nursing home. More _____52_____ than ever, she relaunched her project, doubling the size of her garden and _____53_____ her vegetable selection. So far, she has spent over 1,000 hours working in her garden and donated 7,000 pounds of home-grown produce. “I love _____54_____,” said Lauren, now 17. “Many people help you out, but it makes more _____55_____ when you help other people out.” 41. A. preserved B. donated C. selected D. traded 42. A. necessary B. beautiful C. valuable D. fresh 43. A. change B. request C. choice D. profit 44. A. guidance B. information C. nutrition D. service 45. A. supportive B. doubtful C. protective D. mindful 46. A. competition B. performance C. assignment D. challenge 47. A. invitation B. fund C. opinion D. certificate 48. A. methods B. products C. supplies D. lessons 49. A. worked B. developed C. happened D. improved 50. A. arranged B. checked C. prepared D. exchanged 51. A. carefully B. secretly C. temporarily D. generously 52. A. amused B. relieved C. motivated D. exhausted 53. A. expanding B. assessing C. presenting D. defending 54. A. moving on B. weighing up C. showing off D. giving back 55. A. effort B. difference C. money D. progress 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lauren Schroede在14岁时作为一名志愿者在社区食品银行的经历，以及她如何受到启发开始自己的菜园项目，为需要帮助的家庭提供新鲜健康的蔬菜。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她把捐赠的食品装进袋子时，她注意到有很多食物是罐装和盒装的，但她没有看到任何新鲜和健康的食物可以提供给有需要的家庭。A. preserved可保存的；B. donated捐赠的；C. selected挑选的；D. traded交易的。根据上文“As she filled bags with”以及“at a community food bank”可知，Lauren Schroeder是在社区食品银行做志愿者，为有需要的家庭分发食物，所以她装的这些食品应该是人们捐赠给食品银行的，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. necessary必要的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. valuable有价值的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes, but she didn't see anything”可知，Lauren Schroeder 发现捐赠的食品中大多是罐装和盒装的，没有看到新鲜的食物，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到启发要做出改变，她告诉父母她想在自家农场开辟一个菜园，这样人们就能得到他们所需的营养。A. change改变；B. request请求；C. choice选择；D. profit利润。根据下文“she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm”可知，Lauren Schroeder 告诉父母她想在自家农场开辟一个菜园，这是她受到启发后想要做出的改变，故选A项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. guidance指导；B. information信息；C. nutrition营养；D. service服务。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes, but she didn't see anything…and healthy to give to families in need.”可知，Lauren Schroeder 注意到没有看到任何健康的食物可以提供给有需要的家庭，所以她想开辟一个菜园，种植一些新鲜健康的蔬菜，让人们得到所需的营养，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们表示支持，但她的父母让她意识到这需要付出多少努力。A. supportive支持的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. protective保护的；D. mindful留心的。根据下文“her parents made her aware of how much work it would take”可知，她的父母让她意识到这需要付出多少努力，说明他们对她的想法是支持的，只是想让她知道其中的困难，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这位少女还是准备迎接挑战。A. competition竞争；B. performance表现；C. assignment任务；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Although they were supportive, her parents made her aware of how much work it would take.”可知，她的父母虽然支持她的想法，但也让她意识到这需要付出很多努力，这对她来说是一个挑战，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren 设法获得了一个青年组织的资助，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. invitation邀请；B. fund资金；C. opinion观点；D. certificate证书。根据下文“to pay for seeds and gardening”可知，Lauren 获得了一个青年组织的资助，用于购买种子和园艺用品，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. methods方法；B. products产品；C. supplies用品；D. lessons课程。根据上文“to pay for seeds and gardening”可知，Lauren 获得的资助是用于购买种子和园艺用品，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上做了很多研究，了解哪些植物有用，哪些没用，哪些需要遮荫，哪些需要更多的水。A. worked工作，起作用；B. developed发展；C. happened发生；D. improved改进。根据上文“She did a lot of research online”可知，Lauren 在网上做了很多研究，了解哪些植物适合种植，哪些不适合，work 在此处表示“起作用”，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个炎热干燥的夏天，她都会检查庄稼的草，每天用手浇水。A. arranged安排；B. checked检查；C. prepared准备；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“for weeds”可知，Lauren 整个夏天都都会检查庄稼的草，check for 意为“检查……是否有……”，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次收获结果是40磅的农产品，然后她慷慨地捐赠给了当地的食品银行、一个施食处和一个养老院。A. carefully仔细地；B. secretly秘密地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文“gave away to local food banks, a soup kitchen, and a nursing home”可知，Lauren 将40磅的农产品捐赠给了当地的食品银行、一个施食处和一个养老院，这说明她很慷慨，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比以往任何时候都更有动力，她重新启动了她的项目，将她的菜园面积扩大了一倍，并增加了蔬菜的种类。A. amused愉快的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. motivated有动力的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据下文“she relaunched her project, doubling the size of her garden and … her vegetable selection”可知，Lauren 重新启动了她的项目，将菜园面积扩大了一倍，并增加了蔬菜的种类，这说明她比以前更有动力了，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. expanding扩大；B. assessing评估；C. presenting呈现；D. defending防守。根据上文“doubling the size of her garden”可知，Lauren 将她的菜园面积扩大了一倍，所以此处应该是增加了蔬菜的种类，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我喜欢回馈，”Lauren说，她现在17岁。“很多人帮助你，但当你帮助别人时，会产生更大的影响。”A. moving on继续前进；B. weighing up权衡；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving back回馈。根据下文“Many people help you out, but it makes more… when you help other people out.”可知，Lauren认为很多人帮助过她，但当你帮助别人时，会产生更大的影响，所以她喜欢回馈社会，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. effort努力；B. difference差异；C. money金钱；D. progress进步。根据上文“Many people help you out, but it makes more”可知，Lauren认为很多人帮助过她，但当你帮助别人时，会产生更大的影响，make a difference 意为“有影响”，故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___56___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___57___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ___58___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___59___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___60___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___61___ the world to better understand China, but also ___62___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___63___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___64___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____65_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 【答案】56. to celebrate 57. tongues 58. and 59. written 60. be treated 61. for 62. promotes 63. improving 64. the 65. innovation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 第五部分 单词填空 根据英文释义与首字母填空、或根据括号内同根词填空、或根据中文提示填空。 (请使用高一上学期所学单词的适当形式填空, 并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词) 66. With his attention c_______ on his book, he noticed nothing.(focus on)(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrated##oncentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在书上，他什么都没注意到。根据首字母提示c可知，本空应用动词concentrate“集中（注意力于）”，concentrate one’s attention on“集中注意力于”，逗号前为with的复合结构，且his attention与concentrate为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。故填concentrated。 67. I have created these sentences to give you a chance to e_______ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty. (to investigate, experience or travel through an unfamiliar area, concept, or idea in order to learn more about it) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇的世界及其隐藏的美。根据句意和提示的首字母以及英文释义可知，此处为explore表示“探索”，此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填explore。 68. He gave me an i_______ that he was not very enthusiastic about the job. (a feeling, opinion, or idea that forms in your mind about someone or something) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我的印象是他对这项工作不是很热心。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的首字母和英文释义可知，此处为impression表示“印象”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填impression。 69. He was late again, which made the teacher a_______.(annoy) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他又迟到了，这使老师很恼火。“make sb. + adj.”是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，所以需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。annoy是动词，其形容词有 annoying和annoyed，annoying常用来修饰物，表示“令人恼怒的”；annoyed常用来修饰人，表示“恼怒的，生气的”。本句中描述的是the teacher的感受，所以用 annoyed。故填 annoyed。 70. She succeeded in her a_______ to set a new Olympic record. (an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult or challenging) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她成功地创造了一项新的奥运会纪录。in one’s attempt to do sth.是固定短语，意为 “某人试图做某事”。根据首字母及英文提示，故填attempt。 71. The r_______ form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. (the process of officially signing up or enrolling for something) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】registration##egistration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。根据括号内的英文解释“the process of officially signing up or enrolling for something(正式报名或注册某事物的过程)” 以及首字母r，可推测出此处应填registration，作定语修饰名词form，registration form表示“登记表；注册表”。故填 registration。 72. I have offered to paint the house in e_______ for a week’s accommodation. (the act of giving one thing and receiving another in return)(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我已提出粉刷房子以换取一周的住宿。根据句意和首字母e以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词exchange，构成短语in exchange for“作为交换；以……换取”。故填exchange。 73. We had only a b_______ conversation because he was in a hurry.(简短的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief##rief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为他赶时间，我们只聊了一会儿。修饰名词conversation作定语；根据中英文提示及句意，用形容词brief，表示“简短的”之意。故填brief。 74. Your learning s_______ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. (a plan or method intended to achieve a specific goal or set of goals) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strategy##trategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下，这样你就可以有一些时间进行自己的爱好了。此处为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母以及英文释义可知，此处为strategy表示“策略”，结合谓语动词needs可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填strategy。 75. Tang didn’t gain r_______ as one of the greatest artists in China until a century later.(the act of identifying or acknowledging something as familiar, valid, or worthy)(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到一个世纪后，Tang才被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家之一。根据所给的英文解释 “the act of identifying or acknowledging something as familiar, valid, or worthy（将某事识别或认可为熟悉的、有效的或有价值的行为）”和首字母可知是名词recognition，作宾语，故填recognition。 第六部分 书面表达 76. 3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日。假如你是学生会主席李华，请在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲，内容包括： 1. 保护野生动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护野生动物； 3. 呼吁； 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右（请尽量写满所给的行数空间）； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to deliver a speech on wildlife protection. There’s no doubt that wildlife conservations is of great significance. As an indispensable part of our ecological system, wild animals play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. Their extinction would lead to unpredictable consequences for the entire ecosystem, which may ultimately threaten human survival. As for how to protect wildlife animals, it is suggested that people should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. Besides, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make efforts to protect their natural habitats from being destroyed due to human activities such as deforestation and urbanization. To sum up, it is high time that every individual should spread the awareness about the importance of wildlife protection. Only with joint efforts can we ensure a future where human beings and wild animals can coexist in harmony. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日，要求考生作为学生会主席在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发表演讲：deliver a speech → give a speech 导致：lead to → bring about 最后：ultimately → finally 总之：to sum up → all in all 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an indispensable part of our ecological system, wild animals play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. 拓展句：Wild animals, which are an indispensable part of our ecological system, play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their extinction would lead to unpredictable consequences for the entire ecosystem, which may ultimately threaten human survival. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As for how to protect wildlife animals, it is suggested that people should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语) 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. cold 12. rise 13. storm warning 14. middle 15. rain 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$