专题6 被动语态（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年技能高考英语二轮复习专项突破（湖北专用）

专题6：被动语态 实战演练 1. The book is worth . A. read B. reading C. to be read D. to read 2. This silk well. A. wash B. is washed C. washes D. will wash 3. Great changes in my hometown in the past 20 years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has been taken place D. took place 4. The computer in everyday life in the past few years. A. will be used B. has used C. will use D. has been used 5. Many new roads in the west of China next year. A. will build B. will be built C. have built D. have been built 6.— What should we do if it rains tomorrow? — If so, the sports meeting put off. A. will B. have been C. will be D. have 7.— The window is dirty. —I know. It needs . A. clean B. been cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 8. The flowers often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 9. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu? — Sure. You to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85. A. will expect B. are expected C. are expecting D. were expected 10. Chinese by more and more people in the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken 11. The poor boy the heavy bags by the boss. A. was made carry B. made to carry C. was made to carry D. made carry 12. — People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the CO VID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). —I think it's a good way to protect ourselves. A. are asking B. are asked C. asked D. ask 13. Dish-washing machines more and more widely. I also want to buy one. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 14. It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination(疫苗) centers in Nantong nowadays. A. build B. built C. were built D. have been built 15. The important meeting on a cold morning last year. A. was have B. was held C. held D. had 16. The story books by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 17. Mary show her new skirt after class yesterday. A. was asked to B. is asked C. has asked D. asks to 18. You more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 19. The books may for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 20. How many trees this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 21. It's said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk 22. Some new schools in our city next year. A. are built B. were built C. will build D. will be built 23. A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 24. Jenny is a responsible person. She as the leader of our team a few days ago. A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen 25. The exhibition till next week if they can't solve the lighting problems. A. has put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. will be put off 26. Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team “Steel Roses”(铿锵玫瑰). A. is called B. was called C. will be called D. will call 27. Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It by my grandfather just now. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made 28. On February 24th,2022, Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) in Beijing. A. hold B. held C. is hold D. was held 29. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. build 30. Neither of them in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 考点精练 1. The old bridge in my hometown next month. A. is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going to built 2. Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 3. These children dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 4. Now these magazines in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 5. The pot for hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 6.— The window is dirty. —I know. It for weeks. A. hasn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. wasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 8. Telephone messages for the manager on her desk but she didn't notice them. A. were left B. was left C. was leaving D. were leaving 9. Mr. Johnson is now by the manager in his office. A. interviewed B. being interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 10. —— Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna! —— Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. wasn't cleaning D. wasn't cleaned 11. Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided 12. The panda YaYa back to China on April 27th,2023. A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought 13. — Can he get the first prize in the race? — He so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 14. While everyone the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at 15.Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit 16. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 17. Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then PangMeng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given 18. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 19. The cake by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A. eats B. is eaten C. was eaten D. were eaten 20. To make the environment much better, more trees next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 21.A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted 22. —Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days? — He won't, unless he . A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites 23. — We’ re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. — Yes. As you can see, Chinese by more and more foreigners. A. learns B. is learned C. was learned 24. — What a mess! The sharing bikes everywhere. — Let's collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently. A. throw B. threw C. is thrown D. are thrown 25.The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo(CIADE) in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th,2023. A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held 26.—Do you think junior high school students to get their ears pierced? — No, I don't think so. It is against the school rules. A. should allow B. allow C. have allowed D. should be allowed 27. Li Yan to the welcome party yesterday. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite 28.Spud Webb at first because of his height, but he didn't lose heart. A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused 29. The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen a teaching tool! A. is used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as 30. Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents to cheer us up. A. are invited B. were invited C. will be invited 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题6：被动语态 实战演练 1. The book is worth . A. read B. reading C. to be read D. to read 【答案】 B 【解析】 be worth doing(值得……) 结构中, doing表示被动含义。 2. This silk well. A. wash B. is washed C. washes D. will wash 【答案】C 【解析】表示主语的某种属性特征的动词用主动语态表示被动意义，如：open，lock，write，read, sell, read, dry, act, cut, eat, wash, cook, eat, drink, peel等, 这类动词一般不单独使用, 常有一个修饰语。 3. Great changes in my hometown in the past 20 years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has been taken place D. took place 【答案】A 【解析】时间状语: “in/ during the past/ last+一段时间”只使用现在完成时, 有时也可使用现在完成进行时，表示“在过去的……时间里”，take place 没有被动语态。 4. The computer in everyday life in the past few years. A. will be used B. has used C. will use D. has been used 【答案】D 【解析】同上，用现在完成时，主语 the computer与 use的关系是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 5. Many new roads in the west of China next year. A. will build B. will be built C. have built D. have been built 【答案】B 【解析】 next year 时态用一般将来时, 主语 many new roads 与 build的关系是被动关系, 所以用被动语态。 6.— What should we do if it rains tomorrow? — If so, the sports meeting put off. A. will B. have been C. will be D. have 【答案】C 【解析】由 tomorrow说明时态是一般将来时, 主语 the sports meeting与谓语 put off的关系是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。 7.— The window is dirty. —I know. It needs . A. clean B. been cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 want, need, require等动词表示“需要”, 后面常可跟 ing 形式表被动, 相当于 to be done。 8. The flowers often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。 9. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu? — Sure. You to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85. A. will expect B. are expected C. are expecting D. were expected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吴老师，下个星期我们必须读一些东西吗?——当然。你们被期待读《黑美人》从58页到85页。考查被动语态。主语 You 和谓语动词 expect 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，主语是 You，be 动词应用 are, 故选 B。 10. Chinese by more and more people in the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken 【答案】D 【解析】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语 Chinese 与动词 speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。 11. The poor boy the heavy bags by the boss. A. was made carry B. made to carry C. was made to carry D. made carry 【答案】C 【解析】使役动词: make, have, let变被动时, 不定式符号 to必须还原(let 除外)。 12. — People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the CO VID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). —I think it's a good way to protect ourselves. A. are asking B. are asked C. asked D. ask 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语 people 与动词 ask 之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态 be done的结构，故选 B。 13. Dish-washing machines more and more widely. I also want to buy one. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：洗碗机的使用越来越广泛。 我也想买一个。考查被动语态。主语“Dish-washing machines”和谓语“use 使用”之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 描述客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done。故选 C。 14. It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination(疫苗) centers in Nantong nowadays. A. build B. built C. were built D. have been built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心107个。考查被动语态。主语“vaccination(疫苗) centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 排除 AB; 根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时，排除C。故选 D。 15. The important meeting on a cold morning last year. A. was have B. was held C. held D. had 【答案】B 【解析】last year时态是一般过去时，被动语态的结构：助动词 be+及物动词(可带宾语)的过去分词。 16. The story books by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 【答案】B 【解析】in the 1960s时态是一般过去时，被动语态的结构：助动词 be+及物动词 (可带宾语)的过去分词。 17. Mary show her new skirt after class yesterday. A. was asked to B. is asked C. has asked D. asks to 【答案】A 【解析】 ask sb. to do sth. 的被动语态。被动语态的结构: 助动词 be+及物动词 (可带宾语)的过去分词。 18. You more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】感官动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feel等用作半系动词时, 主动形式表被动意义。 19. The books may for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 【答案】A 【解析】与 for+时间段, 现在完成时态, 瞬间动词要变成延续性动词 have borrowed/ bought →have kept/had，带有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。 20. How many trees this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 【答案】C 【解析】今年种了多少树，强调结果，所以用现在完成时，主语 trees与 plant是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 21. It's said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前, 句子应用一般过去时。主语 tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/ were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词, be动词应用 was。故选 D。 22. Some new schools in our city next year. A. are built B. were built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语 Some new schools 和谓语动词 build之间是被动关系, 再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选 D。 23. A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。 is given 一般现在时的被动语态; will be given 一般将来时的被动语态; was given一般过去时的被动语态; has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午,可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语 A speech on robots 和动词 give 是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选 B。 24. Jenny is a responsible person. She as the leader of our team a few days ago. A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前，她被选为我们队伍的领导了。考查被 动语态。分析句子结构可知，“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“a few days ago”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。 25. The exhibition till next week if they can't solve the lighting problems. A. has put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. will be put off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是 if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“next week”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语 The exhibition是动词 put off的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。 故选 D。 26. Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team “Steel Roses”(铿锵玫瑰). A. is called B. was called C. will be called D. will call 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有时中国女足队被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时; 主语 Chinese Women Football Team 和谓语 call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，故选A。 27. Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It by my grandfather just now. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看，纸老虎看起来很可爱。它是我祖父刚才做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句用一般过去时, 排除B 和C; 由“It... by my grandfather just now.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系, 用被动语态, 故选 D。 28. On February 24th,2022, Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) in Beijing. A. hold B. held C. is hold D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2022年2月24 日，冬奥会在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,结合“On February 24th,2022”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。 29. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. build 【答案】A 【解析】句意：据悉，未来广东将建设一所大湾区大学。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语 one Greater Bay Area university与动词 build 之间是被动关系, 且“in the future” 是一般将来时的标志词，此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结构，故选 A。 30. Neither of them in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 【答案】A 【解析】主语中有 neither谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, be made in“由······制造/生产”。 考点精练 1. The old bridge in my hometown next month. A. is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going to built 【答案】A 【解析】 next month时态用一般将来时, 主语 the old building与 build的关系是被动关系, 所以用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以是 is going to。 2. Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 【答案】D 【解析】被动语态的结构:助动词 be+及物动词(可带宾语)的过去分词, hang-hung-hung。 3. These children dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 【答案】A 【解析】使役动词和感官动词口诀: 一感二听三让五看半帮助(feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice, observe/ help sb.(to) do sth), 变被动时, 不定式符号 to必须还原(let除外)。 4. Now these magazines in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 【答案】D 【解析】 for+时间段, 用现在完成时, 主语 these magazines与 keep的关系是被动关系, 所以用被动语态。 5. The pot for hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 【答案】B 【解析】主语 the pot与 keep的关系是被动关系, 介词 for+ n./ pron./v.-ing/宾语从句。 6.— The window is dirty. —I know. It for weeks. A. hasn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. wasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】从 is, know的时态可以看出,它几周没有清洗了,是现在完成时,主语 it与 clean的关系是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】“我必须打的上班,因为我的车在车库修理。” have to go…说明 repair 的时态是现在进行时，主语 my car与 repair的关系是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 8. Telephone messages for the manager on her desk but she didn't notice them. A. were left B. was left C. was leaving D. were leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 leave sth. /sb. sw. 把某人或某物留在某地, telephone message与 leave的关系是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 9. Mr. Johnson is now by the manager in his office. A. interviewed B. being interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：约翰逊先生现在正在经理办公室接受经理的面试。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时；根据句意和“by the manager”可知,此处应用被动语态。 10. —— Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna! —— Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. wasn't cleaning D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——安娜，你的房间太脏了！——很抱歉，妈妈，昨天我没清理房间。我忘记清理了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“it”指的是房间，和动词“清理”之间是被动关系，表达“没有被清理”，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’t cleaned”。 故选 D。 11. Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语 Breakfast 是动作 provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 12. The panda YaYa back to China on April 27th,2023. A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th，2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13. — Can he get the first prize in the race? — He so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语 He 和 expect之间是动宾关系, 所以用被动语态, 结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.”可知, 期望的动作发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态, be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选 D。 14. While everyone the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态和被动语态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生, 结合“I picked up a copy”可知, 从句时态用过去进行时(was/ were doing), 故选D。 15.Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语 it指代的是“Sand”，与动词 hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 16. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时, 主语 Some photos of the moon与动词 show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选 D。 17. Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then PangMeng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后庞蒙想偷走它。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语 Hou Yi与谓语动词 give 是被动关系,又根据‘ then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用 was, 故选D。 18. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词 introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选 D。 19. The cake by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A. eats B. is eaten C. was eaten D. were eaten 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语 The cake 与动词 eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 20. To make the environment much better, more trees next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语 more trees与动词 plant 之间被动关系，结合 next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结构, 故选 D。 21.A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语和动词 plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。 22. —Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days? — He won't, unless he . A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。考查时态和语态。第一处 if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days” 可知, 用一般将来时“will do”.排除B; 分析“He won’ t, unless he...”可知, 该句是以 unless 引导的时间状语从句, 时态遵循“主将从?句主语 he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。 23. — We’ re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. — Yes. As you can see, Chinese by more and more foreigners. A. learns B. is learned C. was learned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语 Chinese和动词 learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。 24. — What a mess! The sharing bikes everywhere. — Let's collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently. A. throw B. threw C. is thrown D. are thrown 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用 are，故选D。 25.The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo(CIADE) in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th,2023. A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo(CIADE)… in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th,2023.”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,表示一段时间内的状态,主语和动词 hold之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选 D。 26.—Do you think junior high school students to get their ears pierced? — No, I don't think so. It is against the school rules. A. should allow B. allow C. have allowed D. should be allowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗?——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。考查被动语态。主语 students 和动词 allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 27. Li Yan to the welcome party yesterday. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据 yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语 Li Yan 与动词 invite 之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done的结构，故选C。 28.Spud Webb at first because of his height, but he didn't lose heart. A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused 【答案】C 【解析】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。 考查被动语态。主语 Spud Webb 与动词 refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知, 时态是一般过去时, 故为一般过去时的被动语态, 结构是 was/ were done。 故选C。 29. The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen a teaching tool! A. is used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！ 考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途； be used as 被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A,C;结合“Bing Dwen Dwen teaching tool!”可知, 冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用, 故选 D。 30. Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents to cheer us up. A. are invited B. were invited C. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$