精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区沙市中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期2024级 二月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A £19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What time is it now? A．9:10. B．9:50. C．10:00. 2．What does the woman think of the weather? A．It’s nice. B．It’s warm. C．It’s cold. 3．What will the man do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Give a lecture. C．Leave his office. 4．What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A．It’s too hard. B．It’s worth taking. C．It’s very easy. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Speak louder. B．Apologize to her. C．Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long did Michael stay in China? A．Five days. B．One week. C．Two weeks. 7．Where did Michael go last year? A．Russia. B．Norway. C．India. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What food does Sally like? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Eggs. 9．What are the speakers going to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Order dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In the office. C．At home. 11．When is the report due? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．Next Monday. 12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B．Hand it in later. C．Leave it with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Homeowner and cleaner. C．Husband and wife. 14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A．One with two bedrooms. B．One without furniture. C．One near a market. 15．How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A．$350. B．$400. C．$415. 16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A．On Lake Street. B．On Market Street. C．On South Street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A．Almost 15%. B．About 30%. C．Over 40%. 18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Most British people drink tea that way. B．Tea tastes much better with milk. C．Tea with milk is healthy. 19．Who suggests a price for each tea? A．Tea tasters. B．Tea exporters. C．Tea companies. 20．What is the speaker talking about? A．The life of tea tasters. B．Afternoon tea in Britain. C．The London Tea Trade Center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel journal. 2. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A. After a day-long sightseeing. B. After a tiring skiing experience. C. When your body aches all over. D. When you have a hot chocolate. 3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French. B Fang Jianze a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. Up until he met his university professor, Fang Jianze always believed he would never be able to do anything on his own. In January 2020, when he put on his first diving suit and began his training, he found himself in a pool of emotions. In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. To overcome his fear at water, he fully immersed (沉浸) himself in it in both a mental and physical way. Due to the weakness in his upper arms, he had to rely on his body and legs to keep him afloat. On August 19th,2020, Fang Jianze got the world’s 2075th Disabled Divers Certification, and became China’s first certified diver with muscle disease. Since becoming an accomplished diver, Fang sees the world from an entirely new point of view. Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. 4. What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old? A. He lost his legs in an accident. B. He began training to become a diver. C. He started riding a bike to build up his strength. D. He suffered from a rare disease that affected his legs. 5. Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day? A. To overcome his fear of water. B. To help others with disabilities. C. To improve his physical fitness. D. To prepare for a diving competition. 6. What does the underlined word “impede” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stop. B. Protect. C. Guide. D. Separate. 7. Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze? A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C Outgoing and curious. D. Adventurous and proud. C When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said. In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen. The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They will probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory. Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony. 8. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Polite comments are encouraged. B. Learning what is not said is difficult. C. Context is important in communication. D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders. 9. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with? A. Talking over taboos in discussions. B. Preventing misunderstandings in work. C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public. D. Making use of cultural traits in communication. 10. How does the author develop this passage? A. By using figures. B. By making comparison. C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences Between the UK and China B. Avoiding Conflict: British Communication Styles C. The Importance of Context in Chinese Communication D. Shared Cultural Characters in Communication: UK and China D Male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood-thirsty as females under certain conditions, new research suggests. Male mosquitoes, which are normally disinterested in blood, will take blood meals when they are dehydrated (脱水), the scientist Jason Rasgon of Penn State and his colleagues report in a paper. The finding overturns the idea that only female mosquitoes bite, drink blood and spread diseases. Males may not be totally harmless. A student in Rasgon’s lab noticed that male mosquitoes would sometimes feed on blood in a tray covered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers took away water. Rasgon wanted to know if thirsty males would try to get blood from a person, so he stuck his hand in cages containing male mosquitoes. Hydrated males mostly ignored him, but dehydrated males would land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly got into the first layer of the skin. “I was shocked,” says Rasgon. Male mosquitoes’ long, tubelike mouth parts aren’t able to bite skin deeply enough to draw blood. But a wound caused by Rasgon’s cat allowed him to test whether males could get blood another way. Sure enough, a dehydrated male mosquito drank blood from the open wound. In another experiment, male mosquitoes that were genetically engineered to be unable to sense wetness didn’t take blood meals more often when lacking water. Those findings suggest that males may go for blood to satisfy their thirst. One earlier research paper showed that blood was harmful to male mosquitoes. Scientists thought all male mosquitoes didn’t have the ability to break down blood. But in Rasgon’s experiment, male mosquitoes fed only blood lived as long as those that didn’t get blood, and even a little bit longer. 12. What is discovered in Rasgon’s research according to Paragraph 1? A. That female mosquitoes may be harmful. B. That only female mosquitoes drink blood. C. That male mosquitoes may bite and drink blood. D. That male mosquitoes are disinterested in blood. 13. How did Rasgon carry out his research? A By taking away water. B. By experimenting on himself. C. By placing his cat in the cage. D. By creating a thin artificial membrane. 14. What didn’t Rasgon expect in his research? A. Male mosquitoes would be able to bite deeply into human skin. B. Male mosquitoes would try to drink human blood when dehydrated. C. Female mosquitoes would become interested in blood when hydrated. D. Female mosquitoes would prefer water over blood meals when dehydrated. 15. What did one earlier research paper show? A. Blood would bring harm to male mosquitoes. B. Blood would make mosquitoes more harmful. C. Male mosquitoes were able to break down blood. D. Male mosquitoes fed blood would live as long or longer. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to pronounce English words correctly can be one of the hardest parts of learning English. Here are some tips to help you pronounce even the difficult English words correctly. Learn to listen. Before you learn how to speak, you’ll need to learn how to listen. ___16___ Did the speaker sleep or slip? Did he hurt his chin (下巴) or his shin? If you can hear the difference, it will be easier to speak the difference. ___17___ When you speak, you move your mouth. How you move your mouth affects how you pronounce a word. The first step to correcting your mouth shape is to notice it and pay attention. There are a few ways you can check that your mouth and lips are making the correct shape, for example, using a mirror (镜子). ___18___ Pay attention to your tongue (舌头). The main difference between rice and lice is in your tongue. When you speak, you move your tongue to make sounds. You probably didn’t even notice that, since you do it without thinking. To improve your English pronunciation, it’s a good idea to check what your tongue is doing. Some difficult sounds for non-native speakers to make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sound “TH”. ___19___ Break words down into sounds. Words are made up of syllables (音节), or parts. The word “syllable”, for example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. ___20___ To check how many syllables a word has, place your hand flat just under your chin. Say the word slowly. Each time your chin touches your hand, that’s a syllable. Pronunciation is important for you to learn English well. Just remember: Practice makes perfect! A. Notice how your mouth and lips move. B. You can even write the word down in parts. C. Pronouncing them correctly is all in the tongue! D. Some sounds can be hard to tell apart when you’re listening. E Turning words into parts can make them easier to pronounce. F. Listen to someone speak and write down what they are saying. G. This is by far the simplest way to tell what your mouth is doing while you talk. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 “Is this all? Where are the rest of the presents?” asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister. Our family was ____21____ financial difficulties. There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the ____22____ now. “Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced, ____23____ to teach them a lesson. ____24____ went by quickly. My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas. In fact, I ____25____ agencies and found a family that desperately needed help. There were four children aged three to eight. The father had lost his job and remained ____26____ since. As Christmas ____27____ closer, there were still no presents under the tree. Blake and Allison were ____28____, and then told the gifts would be given to those who truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family to ____29____ the winter. On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread. We accepted the ______30______, asking for the recipe (食谱) , which seemingly delighted the mother. The parents let their children put the ______31______ under a small Christmas tree, where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside. ______32______, Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together. Blake was even rolling a ball with the youngest kid. We all enjoyed the day. When saying goodbye to the family, I could tell our visit had ______33______ Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall. The way home was quiet. On our ______34______, Allison and Blake turned to me, “Thanks, Mom.” Mission accomplished. The gifts ______35______ in my closet could now go under the tree, I thought. 21. A. going through B. searching for C. making out D. living on 22. A. case B. view C. reason D. problem 23. A. moved B. delighted C. embarrassed D. determined 24. A. Months B. Years C. Ages D. Decades 25. A. referred B. arranged C. promoted D. contacted 26. A. addicted B. separated C. forgotten D. unemployed 27. A. set B. drew C. mounted D. scheduled 28. A. amazed B. excited C. confused D. frightened 29. A. last B. escape C. survive D. congratulate 30. A. treat B. effort C. request D. accommodation 31. A. toys B. lists C. snacks D. packages 32. A. Strangely B. Gradually C. Generally D. Extremely 33. A. struck B. unified C. shocked D. identified 34. A. action B. separation C. arrival D. sight 35. A. lost B. buried C. trapped D. hidden 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____36____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____37____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____38____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____39____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____40____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____41____(climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____42____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____43____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These animals are also____44____ (illegal) hunted, and the number of them _____45_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意并说明原因； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting, casting a golden light over the dense forest. Lily and her friends, James and Emily, were lost in the wilds, their hearts heavy with fear and uncertainty. They had been exploring the unexplored for days, but a wrong turn had led them off the course. The air was filled with the whispering of insects and the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves in the wind. Lily held her compass (指南针) tightly, but it seemed to be swinging in circles, offering no clear direction. James, their fearless leader, scanned the horizon for any sign of civilization, but the only thing visible was the shades of trees stretching into the distance. Emily’s face was pale, her eyes filled with tears. She grabbed a branch tightly, as if it could provide some comfort in this moment of desperation. Lily reached out and grasped her hand, offering a silent promise. “We’ll find our way,” James said, his voice steady. “Just stay close and trust each other.” Just then, they heard a distant roar (咆哮) that shook the ground beneath their feet. The roar grew louder, echoing through the forest like a thunderclap. Lily’s heart skipped a beat, and she tightened her grip on Emily’s hand. James raised his arm, signaling them to stay silent and still. Slowly, the source of the roar emerged from the shadows. It was a huge bear, its fur a mixture of brown and black, and its eyes flashing with a violent light. The bear smelled the air, and then its gaze settled on the three friends. James moved forward, his hands raised in a calming gesture. “Stay still,” he whispered. “Don’t make any sudden movements.” Lily’s mind raced. She knew they had to find a way to escape, but with the bear blocking their path, every option seemed impossible. Suddenly, she spotted a small stream nearby, its water glinting in the fading light. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The stream!” She shouted in a low excited voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Relief flooded through their bodies as they continued their downstream journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 ACABC 6~10 BABCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期2024级 二月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A £19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What time is it now? A．9:10. B．9:50. C．10:00. 2．What does the woman think of the weather? A．It’s nice. B．It’s warm. C．It’s cold. 3．What will the man do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Give a lecture. C．Leave his office. 4．What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A．It’s too hard. B．It’s worth taking. C．It’s very easy. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Speak louder. B．Apologize to her. C．Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long did Michael stay in China? A．Five days. B．One week. C．Two weeks. 7．Where did Michael go last year? A．Russia. B．Norway. C．India. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What food does Sally like? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Eggs. 9．What are the speakers going to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Order dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In the office. C．At home. 11．When is the report due? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．Next Monday. 12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B．Hand it in later. C．Leave it with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Homeowner and cleaner. C．Husband and wife. 14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A．One with two bedrooms. B．One without furniture. C．One near a market. 15．How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A．$350. B．$400. C．$415. 16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A．On Lake Street. B．On Market Street. C．On South Street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A．Almost 15%. B．About 30%. C．Over 40%. 18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Most British people drink tea that way. B．Tea tastes much better with milk. C．Tea with milk is healthy. 19．Who suggests a price for each tea? A．Tea tasters. B．Tea exporters. C．Tea companies. 20．What is the speaker talking about? A．The life of tea tasters. B．Afternoon tea in Britain. C．The London Tea Trade Center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel journal. 2. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A. After a day-long sightseeing. B. After a tiring skiing experience. C. When your body aches all over. D. When you have a hot chocolate. 3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Food”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. (品尝poutine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘poutine。)”可知，你最享受poutine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。 B Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. Up until he met his university professor, Fang Jianze always believed he would never be able to do anything on his own. In January 2020, when he put on his first diving suit and began his training, he found himself in a pool of emotions. In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. To overcome his fear at water, he fully immersed (沉浸) himself in it in both a mental and physical way. Due to the weakness in his upper arms, he had to rely on his body and legs to keep him afloat. On August 19th,2020, Fang Jianze got the world’s 2075th Disabled Divers Certification, and became China’s first certified diver with muscle disease. Since becoming an accomplished diver, Fang sees the world from an entirely new point of view. Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. 4. What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old? A. He lost his legs in an accident. B. He began training to become a diver. C. He started riding a bike to build up his strength. D. He suffered from a rare disease that affected his legs. 5. Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day? A. To overcome his fear of water. B. To help others with disabilities. C. To improve his physical fitness. D. To prepare for a diving competition. 6. What does the underlined word “impede” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stop. B. Protect. C. Guide. D. Separate. 7. Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze? A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Outgoing and curious. D. Adventurous and proud. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的大学生方坚泽如何克服自身障碍，成为中国大陆首位获得认证的肌肉病患者潜水员，并以此激励他人，推动无障碍环境建设的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. (方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，方坚泽三岁的时候被诊断患有罕见疾病，并且这种疾病会影响他的腿部。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. (为了增强体力，方建泽开始每天骑自行车5公里，半年内累计骑行超过600公里)”可知，方建泽每天骑自行车进行锻炼是为了提高自己的体能。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. (如今，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益。通过接纳彼此的差异，我们或许能找到一种共同幸福生活的方式，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法impede人们追求梦想)”可知，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法阻碍人们追求梦想。由此可推知，impede意为“阻碍”，与Stop“阻碍，阻止”意思相符。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. (方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，作为一位罕见病患者，方坚泽能够坚持锻炼并最终成为获得认证的潜水员，这说明他是一个意志坚强的人；根据倒数第二段中“Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. (现在，他有了信心和能力去帮助他人克服自己的疑虑和恐惧。仅在2020年，他就以多种方式帮助广州的残疾人设施进行了20多次升级)”可知，他还积极帮助推动无障碍环境建设，说明他乐于助人。所以他意志坚强，乐于助人。故选B。 C When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said. In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen. The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They will probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory. Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony. 8. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Polite comments are encouraged. B. Learning what is not said is difficult. C Context is important in communication. D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders. 9. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with? A. Talking over taboos in discussions. B. Preventing misunderstandings in work. C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public. D. Making use of cultural traits in communication. 10. How does the author develop this passage? A. By using figures. B. By making comparison. C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences Between the UK and China B. Avoiding Conflict: British Communication Styles C. The Importance of Context in Chinese Communication D. Shared Cultural Characters in Communication: UK and China 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和中国在跨文化交流中的一些共同特点，特别是双方都倾向于避免直接冲突的沟通方式，并探讨了这些相似性如何影响人们的交流习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In situations like this, context is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一切)”以及介绍的在中国和英国的外来者来说语境的重要性可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence.(中国的沟通方式也显示出类似的避免冲突的特点。通常，挑战、错误、失误或问题作为讨论的话题是完全禁忌的，即便每个人都知道它们的存在)”可知，英国人和中国人可能都会同意避免在公共场合讨论某人的错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate.(当生活在国外或进行国际旅行时，我们往往更容易注意到不同文化间的差异而非相似之处。起初，一些差异是很容易被发现的。然而，随着时间的推移，在英国和中国人们之间的交流方式上，存在一些有趣的相似之处)”以及下文中介绍的在中国和在英国的沟通方式可知，全文通过对比英国和中国的沟通方式来探讨两者之间的相似性和差异性，特别是在如何避免冲突方面。由此可知，作者主要是通过比较来进行论述的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate.(当生活在国外或进行国际旅行时，我们往往更容易注意到不同文化间的差异而非相似之处。起初，一些差异是很容易被发现的。然而，随着时间的推移，在英国和中国人们之间的交流方式上，存在一些有趣的相似之处)”以及下文中介绍的在中国和在英国的沟通方式可知，文章主要讨论了英国与中国在沟通风格上的共同特点，尤其是关于如何避免冲突的文化特征，并且强调了这些相似性，由此可知，题目“沟通中的共享文化特征：英国和中国”可以概括文章的主题。故选D。 D Male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood-thirsty as females under certain conditions, new research suggests. Male mosquitoes, which are normally disinterested in blood, will take blood meals when they are dehydrated (脱水), the scientist Jason Rasgon of Penn State and his colleagues report in a paper. The finding overturns the idea that only female mosquitoes bite, drink blood and spread diseases. Males may not be totally harmless. A student in Rasgon’s lab noticed that male mosquitoes would sometimes feed on blood in a tray covered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers took away water. Rasgon wanted to know if thirsty males would try to get blood from a person, so he stuck his hand in cages containing male mosquitoes. Hydrated males mostly ignored him, but dehydrated males would land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly got into the first layer of the skin. “I was shocked,” says Rasgon. Male mosquitoes’ long, tubelike mouth parts aren’t able to bite skin deeply enough to draw blood. But a wound caused by Rasgon’s cat allowed him to test whether males could get blood another way. Sure enough, a dehydrated male mosquito drank blood from the open wound. In another experiment, male mosquitoes that were genetically engineered to be unable to sense wetness didn’t take blood meals more often when lacking water. Those findings suggest that males may go for blood to satisfy their thirst. One earlier research paper showed that blood was harmful to male mosquitoes. Scientists thought all male mosquitoes didn’t have the ability to break down blood. But in Rasgon’s experiment, male mosquitoes fed only blood lived as long as those that didn’t get blood, and even a little bit longer. 12. What is discovered in Rasgon’s research according to Paragraph 1? A. That female mosquitoes may be harmful. B. That only female mosquitoes drink blood. C. That male mosquitoes may bite and drink blood. D That male mosquitoes are disinterested in blood. 13. How did Rasgon carry out his research? A. By taking away water. B. By experimenting on himself. C. By placing his cat in the cage. D. By creating a thin artificial membrane. 14. What didn’t Rasgon expect in his research? A. Male mosquitoes would be able to bite deeply into human skin. B. Male mosquitoes would try to drink human blood when dehydrated. C. Female mosquitoes would become interested in blood when hydrated. D. Female mosquitoes would prefer water over blood meals when dehydrated. 15. What did one earlier research paper show? A. Blood would bring harm to male mosquitoes. B. Blood would make mosquitoes more harmful. C. Male mosquitoes were able to break down blood. D. Male mosquitoes fed blood would live as long or longer. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Jason Rasgon和他的同事研究发现，通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会吸食血液。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood-thirsty as females under certain conditions, new research suggests. Male mosquitoes, which are normally disinterested in blood, will take blood meals when they are dehydrated (脱水), the scientist Jason Rasgon of Penn State and his colleagues report in a paper. The finding overturns the idea that only female mosquitoes bite, drink blood and spread diseases. Males may not be totally harmless.(新的研究表明，在某些条件下，雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一样嗜血。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家Jason Rasgon和他的同事在一篇论文中报告说，通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会吸食血液。这一发现推翻了只有雌蚊叮咬、吸血和传播疾病的观点。雄性可能不是完全无害的。)”可知，Rasgon的研究发现雄蚊也可能咬人吸血。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A student in Rasgon’s lab noticed that male mosquitoes would sometimes feed on blood in a tray covered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers took away water. Rasgon wanted to know if thirsty males would try to get blood from a person, so he stuck his hand in cages containing male mosquitoes. Hydrated males mostly ignored him, but dehydrated males would land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly got into the first layer of the skin. “I was shocked,” says Rasgon.(Rasgon实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食。Rasgon想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤。有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤。‘我很震惊，’Rasgon说。)”可知，Rasgon是通过在自己身上做实验进行他的研究的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A student in Rasgon’s lab noticed that male mosquitoes would sometimes feed on blood in a tray covered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers took away water. Rasgon wanted to know if thirsty males would try to get blood from a person, so he stuck his hand in cages containing male mosquitoes. Hydrated males mostly ignored him, but dehydrated males would land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly got into the first layer of the skin. “I was shocked,” says Rasgon.(Rasgon实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食。Rasgon想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤。有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤。‘我很震惊，’Rasgon说。)”可知，Rasgon在研究中没有预料到的是雄性蚊子在脱水时会尝试喝人血。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“One earlier research paper showed that blood was harmful to male mosquitoes.(早些时候的一篇研究论文表明，血液对雄性蚊子有害。)”可知，早期的一篇研究论文表明血液会给雄蚊带来伤害。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to pronounce English words correctly can be one of the hardest parts of learning English. Here are some tips to help you pronounce even the difficult English words correctly. Learn to listen. Before you learn how to speak, you’ll need to learn how to listen. ___16___ Did the speaker sleep or slip? Did he hurt his chin (下巴) or his shin? If you can hear the difference, it will be easier to speak the difference. ___17___ When you speak, you move your mouth. How you move your mouth affects how you pronounce a word. The first step to correcting your mouth shape is to notice it and pay attention. There are a few ways you can check that your mouth and lips are making the correct shape, for example, using a mirror (镜子). ___18___ Pay attention to your tongue (舌头). The main difference between rice and lice is in your tongue. When you speak, you move your tongue to make sounds. You probably didn’t even notice that, since you do it without thinking. To improve your English pronunciation, it’s a good idea to check what your tongue is doing. Some difficult sounds for non-native speakers to make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sound “TH”. ___19___ Break words down into sounds. Words are made up of syllables (音节), or parts. The word “syllable”, for example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. ___20___ To check how many syllables a word has, place your hand flat just under your chin. Say the word slowly. Each time your chin touches your hand, that’s a syllable. Pronunciation is important for you to learn English well. Just remember: Practice makes perfect! A. Notice how your mouth and lips move. B. You can even write the word down in parts. C. Pronouncing them correctly is all in the tongue! D. Some sounds can be hard to tell apart when you’re listening. E. Turning words into parts can make them easier to pronounce. F. Listen to someone speak and write down what they are saying. G. This is by far the simplest way to tell what your mouth is doing while you talk. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习正确发音的重要性，并给出了一些方法来帮助学习者正确发音。 【16题详解】 上文“Learn to listen. Before you learn how to speak, you’ll need to learn how to listen. (学会倾听。在你学会如何说话之前，你需要学会如何倾听。)”提到了人在学会如何说话之前，需要学会如何倾听。下文“Did the speaker sleep or slip? Did he hurt his chin or his shin?(说话的人是睡着了还是滑倒了?他伤到了下巴还是胫骨?)”提到了有些词是难以分辨的，引出D项(当你在听的时候，有些声音很难区分。)承接上文，引出下文的具体容易听混的例子。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“When you speak. you move your mouth. How you move your mouth affects how you pronounce a word.(当你说话的时候。你动你的嘴。你嘴巴的移动方式会影响你发音的方式。)”提到了嘴的移动会影响到发音，因此A项(注意你的嘴和嘴唇是如何移动的。)作为本段的话题句是合适的，是具体的正确发音的做法之一。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“There are a few ways you can check that your mouth and lips are making the correct shape, for example, using a mirror.(有几种方法可以检查你的嘴和嘴唇的形状是否正确，例如，用镜子。) ”举例说明如何练习发音，G项(到目前为止，这是判断你说话时嘴在做什么的最简单的方法。)承接上文，this指的是镜子练习的方法。故选G项。 【19题详解】 前文“Pay attention to your tongue. The main difference between rice and lice is in your tongue. When you speak, you move your tongue to make sounds. You probably didn’t even notice that, since you do it without thinking. To improve your English pronunciation, it’s a good idea to check what your tongue is doing. Some difficult sounds for non-native speakers to make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sound “TH”.  (注意你的舌头。米饭和虱子的主要区别在于你的舌头。当你说话时，你移动舌头来发出声音。你可能根本没有注意到，因为你是不假思索地做的。为了提高你的英语发音，检查你的舌头在做什么是一个好主意。对于非英语国家的人来说，发字母“L”和“R”以及“TH”是比较困难的。) ”提到了发音时舌头的重要性，因此C项(正确的发音全在舌头上！)与段首句首尾呼应，故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“Break words down into sounds. Words are made up of syllables, or parts. The word “syllable”, for example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. (把单词分解成声音。单词是由音节或部分组成的。例如，单词“syllable”有三个音节:syl-la-ble。)”提到了把单词分解成不同的声音部分，即按音节划分整个单词，因此E项(把单词分成部分可以使它们更容易发音。)说明了那样做的原因，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 “Is this all? Where are the rest of the presents?” asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister. Our family was ____21____ financial difficulties. There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the ____22____ now. “Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced, ____23____ to teach them a lesson. ____24____ went by quickly. My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas. In fact, I ____25____ agencies and found a family that desperately needed help. There were four children aged three to eight. The father had lost his job and remained ____26____ since. As Christmas ____27____ closer, there were still no presents under the tree. Blake and Allison were ____28____, and then told the gifts would be given to those who truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family to ____29____ the winter. On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread. We accepted the ______30______, asking for the recipe (食谱) , which seemingly delighted the mother. The parents let their children put the ______31______ under a small Christmas tree, where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside. ______32______, Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together. Blake was even rolling a ball with the youngest kid. We all enjoyed the day. When saying goodbye to the family, I could tell our visit had ______33______ Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall. The way home was quiet. On our ______34______, Allison and Blake turned to me, “Thanks, Mom.” Mission accomplished. The gifts ______35______ in my closet could now go under the tree, I thought. 21. A. going through B. searching for C. making out D. living on 22. A. case B. view C. reason D. problem 23. A. moved B. delighted C. embarrassed D. determined 24. A. Months B. Years C. Ages D. Decades 25. A. referred B. arranged C. promoted D. contacted 26. A. addicted B. separated C. forgotten D. unemployed 27. A. set B. drew C. mounted D. scheduled 28. A. amazed B. excited C. confused D. frightened 29. A. last B. escape C. survive D. congratulate 30. A. treat B. effort C. request D. accommodation 31. A. toys B. lists C. snacks D. packages 32. A. Strangely B. Gradually C. Generally D. Extremely 33. A. struck B. unified C. shocked D. identified 34. A. action B. separation C. arrival D. sight 35. A. lost B. buried C. trapped D. hidden 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位母亲通过改变圣诞节庆祝方式，教育孩子们学会分享与感恩，同时帮助了一个更需要帮助的家庭，使孩子们体会到真正的快乐和满足。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家正在经历经济困难。A. going through经历；B. searching for寻找；C. making out理解；D. living on靠……生活。根据上文的““Is this all? Where are the rest of the presents?” asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister.”可知，作者的两个孩子觉得今年的礼物少，由此可推断，此处描述的是作者家庭正在“经历”经济困难。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我丈夫还在世时，我的孩子们几乎可以得到他们愿望清单上的所有东西，但现在情况不同了。A. case情况；B. view观点；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。根据上文“There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the”中but表示转折，说明丈夫去世了，如今“情况”不同了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明年我们将以全新的方式庆祝圣诞节！”我宣布，决心教他们一个教训。A. moved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. determined决心的。根据上文的““Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced”以及下文的“to teach them a lesson”可知，作者宣布明年以全新方式过圣诞节，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“决定”通过实际行动来教育孩子。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了。A. Months月；B. Years年；C. Ages年龄；D. Decades十年。根据上文的“…went by quickly.”以及下文的“My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas.”可知，孩子们以为作者已经忘记了他们去年圣诞节的行为。由此可知，此处指的是从上一个圣诞节到下一个圣诞节的时间跨度，所以此处指的是几个“月”过去了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我联系了一些机构并找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。A. referred提及；B. arranged安排；C. promoted促进；D. contacted联系。根据下文的“and found a family that desperately needed help.”可推知，作者应是让机构帮助找到一个急需要帮助的家庭，由此可知，此处指的是“联系”一些机构。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲失去了工作，自此一直处于失业状态。A. addicted沉迷的；B. separated分离的；C. forgotten被遗忘的；D. unemployed失业的。根据上文的“The father had lost his job”可知，这些孩子的父亲失业了，结合下文的since可知，此处指的是他处于“失业”状态。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，树下仍然没有礼物。A. set设置；B. drew接近；C. mounted增加；D. scheduled计划。根据下文的“there were still no presents under the tree”可知，圣诞树下仍然没有礼物，由此可推断，此处指圣诞节“临近”，应用draw close表示“临近，靠近”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Blake和Allison感到困惑，并被告知礼物将被送给那些真正需要的人。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“there were still no presents under the tree.”可知，圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物，所以孩子感到“困惑”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这种情况并不满意，但仍然为家人准备了过冬所需的东西。A. last持续；B. escape逃跑；C. survive艰难度过；D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文的“The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family…”可知，孩子们对当前的情况不满，结合but可知，此处指的是孩子们仍然为家庭能“艰难度过”冬季准备着物品。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了款待，并要了食谱，这似乎让那位母亲很高兴。A. treat款待；B. effort努力；C. request请求；D. accommodation住宿。根据文上文的“On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread.”可知，作者一家在平安夜到了这家人的家，他们用微笑和自制的面包欢迎作者她们一家人，由此可知此处指的是接受他们的“款待”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母让孩子们把包装盒放在一棵小圣诞树下，孩子们在那里摇晃盒子并猜测里面是什么。A. toys玩具；B. lists清单；C. snacks小吃；D. packages包装盒。根据后文“where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside”可知，孩子们在那里摇晃盒子并猜测里面是什么，由此可推断，此处指的是包着礼物的“包装盒”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，Blake和Allison开始加入孩子们的行列，一起欢笑。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Generally一般地；D. Extremely极其。根据后文“Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together”可知，作者的孩子们开始加入到孩子们的游戏中，一起欢笑。由此可知，此处指作者的孩子与这家的孩子们熟悉起来，所以此处指的是“逐渐地”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与这家人道别时，我能看出我们的拜访让Blake和Allison深受触动，他们的眼中充满了未落下的泪水。A. struck触动；B. unified统一；C. shocked震惊；D. identified识别。根据上文的“When saying goodbye to the family,”以及下文中的“whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall”可知，在分别的时候，孩子们眼里充满了泪水，由此可推断，此处指作者他们的拜访对Blake和Allison有所“触动”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一到家，Blake和Allison就转向我说，“谢谢，妈妈。”A. action行动；B. separation分离；C. arrival到达；D. sight视线。根据上文的“The way home was quiet.”可推知，此处表示作者他们一“到达”家中。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想最初藏在我衣柜里的礼物现在可以拿出来放在树下了。A. lost丢失；B. buried埋藏；C. trapped困住；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文的“As Christmas ____7____ closer, there were still no presents under the tree.”可知，临近圣诞节时，圣诞树下仍然没有礼物，结合下文的“in my closet could now go under the tree”可知，此处指的是作者将圣诞节礼物“藏”在衣柜里。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____36____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____37____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____38____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____39____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____40____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____41____(climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____42____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____43____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These animals are also____44____ (illegal) hunted, and the number of them _____45_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 【答案】36. length 37. shorter 38. where 39. be kept 40. thirds 41. to climb 42. peacefully 43. in 44. illegally 45. has dropped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。作主语应用名词length，意为“长度”，不可数。故填length。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填shorter。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词area，在从句中作状语，表示“在这个地方”，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查语态。句意：它很温和，很容易被关在动物园里。分析句子。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词原形。且句中it(指小熊猫)与keep之间是被动关系，故使用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。 【40题详解】 考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式；句中表示“三分之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定的复合结构“for sb. to do sth”作定语。故填to climb。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处。修饰动词live应用副词peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。短语表示“处于危险中”用in danger。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。修饰动词hunt应用副词illegally。故填illegally。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据in the past forty years可知为现在完成时，主语the number of them为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意并说明原因； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble. How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend. In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→contribute to 麻烦：trouble→problem 怎么样：how about→what about 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I should be available anytime next weekend. 拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend when I can go out with you and have a good time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting, casting a golden light over the dense forest. Lily and her friends, James and Emily, were lost in the wilds, their hearts heavy with fear and uncertainty. They had been exploring the unexplored for days, but a wrong turn had led them off the course. The air was filled with the whispering of insects and the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves in the wind. Lily held her compass (指南针) tightly, but it seemed to be swinging in circles, offering no clear direction. James, their fearless leader, scanned the horizon for any sign of civilization, but the only thing visible was the shades of trees stretching into the distance. Emily’s face was pale, her eyes filled with tears. She grabbed a branch tightly, as if it could provide some comfort in this moment of desperation. Lily reached out and grasped her hand, offering a silent promise. “We’ll find our way,” James said, his voice steady. “Just stay close and trust each other.” Just then, they heard a distant roar (咆哮) that shook the ground beneath their feet. The roar grew louder, echoing through the forest like a thunderclap. Lily’s heart skipped a beat, and she tightened her grip on Emily’s hand. James raised his arm, signaling them to stay silent and still. Slowly, the source of the roar emerged from the shadows. It was a huge bear, its fur a mixture of brown and black, and its eyes flashing with a violent light. The bear smelled the air, and then its gaze settled on the three friends. James moved forward, his hands raised in a calming gesture. “Stay still,” he whispered. “Don’t make any sudden movements.” Lily’s mind raced. She knew they had to find a way to escape, but with the bear blocking their path, every option seemed impossible. Suddenly, she spotted a small stream nearby, its water glinting in the fading light. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The stream!” She shouted in a low excited voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Relief flooded through their bodies as they continued their downstream journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “The stream!” She shouted in a low excited voice. “We can follow it downstream. It might lead us to civilization.” James nodded quickly, and they began to edge their way towards the stream, keeping their eyes fixed on the bear. Inch by inch, they moved closer, their hearts pounding in their chests. Finally, they reached the stream. James gave a gentle signal, and they turned, putting their backs to the bear as they cautiously stepped into the water. The bear watched them go, its eyes following their every move. But as they moved further away, it seemed to lose interest and eventually turned away, disappearing back into the depths of the forest. Relief flooded through their bodies as they continued their downstream journey. The light of the moon guided them through the night, and they whispered encouraging words to each other as they pressed onward. Hours later, they stumbled upon a small village, its lights twinkling in the distance. They had made it. Their hearts filled with joy and gratitude as they walked towards the warmth of a new beginning. The journey home was long, but with every step, they grew stronger, knowing that they had faced their fears and emerged victorious in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily、James和Emily三位朋友在探索未知森林时迷路，随后遇到了一只巨熊的惊险经历。他们在森林中迷失方向，心情恐惧而不确定，此时一个巨大的熊突然出现，给他们带来了极大的威胁。James作为领队，努力保持冷静并指示大家不要轻举妄动，而Lily则试图寻找逃脱的机会，最终注意到了附近的一条小溪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““小溪！”她激动地低声喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Lily发现逃脱机会并带领大家沿着小溪下游前进，试图找到通往人类居住地的道路的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们继续沿着下游前行时，如释重负的感觉涌遍全身。”可知，第二段可描写Lily、James和Emily三人在逃脱巨熊追击后，沿着小溪下游前行的过程中感受到的轻松和解脱，以及最终在月光指引下发现一个小村庄并成功抵达的喜悦和感激之情。 2.续写线索：走向小溪——靠近——紧盯——月光指引——发现村庄——更加坚强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：edge one’s way towards/make one’s way to ②指引：guide/lead ③偶然发现：stumble upon/come across 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] James gave a gentle signal, and they turned, putting their backs to the bear as they cautiously stepped into the water. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The journey home was long, but with every step, they grew stronger, knowing that they had faced their fears and emerged victorious in the end. (由that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 1~5 ACABC 6~10 BABCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$