Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元卷·测试卷（原卷版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to Chinese legend (传说), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫芦藤). The vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv. When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day, soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it. Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried. The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her husband must be given a grand burial (葬礼); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean. The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away. 1．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv? A．She was found abandoned (被抛弃) outside a yard. B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families. C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family. D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family. 2．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken. 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story? A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall. B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them. C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty. D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever. 4．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story? A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient. C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest. B In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 5．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 6．It was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 7．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves. C TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future. 9．People need weather reports because ________. A．they have friends B．they want to make plans C．they are interested in the weather D．they have a good time 10．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese? A．讨论 B．杜撰 C．预测 D．模仿 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV. B．In good weather, the planes can fly. C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish. D．People won’t predict the weather in the future. 12．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict the weather more easily. B．How people can know about the weather. C．What different people will do in different weather. D．The reason why people want to know about the weather. D In 1988, a serious earthquake(地震) hit Armenia, killing about 25,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was, but the building was flattened(变平). But he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I′ll always be there for you!” Tears(眼泪) began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the place where his son′s classroom had been and started digging. Other parents tried to pull him off, wanting him to accept his grief. “It′s too late,”they cried. “There′s nothing we can do.”The father only responded, “Are you going to help me?” And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone. When the firemen and police reached the area, they also tried to stop him. “Fires are breaking out,”they said. “You′re in danger and you are endangering others. We′ll search for this. Go home.” The father only responded, “Are you going to help me?” and returned to his digging. He dug for eight hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son. He called his son′s name: “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad? It′s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What′s going on there?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad,” his son answered. “Come on out, son!” “Let the other kids out first. I know you′ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you′ll always be there for me!” 13．After arriving at the school, the father found that 　　　　. A．all the students were dead B．the building was no longer standing C．all of the students had left the building D．his son was crying somewhere 14．People tried to pull the father away because they thought 　　　　. A．he was in the way of others who were saving people B．it was their turn to dig for their children C．there would be another big earthquake D．there was no hope of finding anyone alive 15．How did the father probably feel when he heard his son′s voice? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Hopeless. D．Worried. 16．Why did the son want the other kids to get out first? A．Because there was a large stone on his body. B．Because many of the kids didn′t have parents. C．Because he believed that his father would still be there for him. D．Because he promised the others that they could get out first. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone else. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, 17.________I could not talk with anyone else about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. 18.________ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. 19．________ I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 20.________ Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: Smile at the world and it will smile back. A．I felt even lonelier. B．That smile changed my life. C．Smiling is important to her. D．She said she could not remember! E．She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____21____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____22____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ___23____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____24____ way. We ____25____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ___26____. Chris said we could ___27____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t ____28____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____29____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ___30____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 21. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 22 A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 23. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 24 A. fallen B. slow C. wrong D. lonely 25. A. lost B. missed C. found D. realized 26. A. hardly B. strongly C. recently D. heavily 27 A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 28. A. open B. beat C. light D. rise 29. A. fire B. trip C. tree D. tent 30. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Helen and Rick are classmates. They haven’t seen each other for a 31 time. One day Helen met Rick in front of the school. They talked about what they did last 32 . Helen told Rick she went on a trip. She went to Guizhou with her parents and they 33 a good time there. Guizhou is 34 interesting place. They went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall 35 it was so wonderful. They 36 took a lot of beautiful photos. What a great 37 it was! Rick didn’t do anything special last month. He just 38 at home and read some books. It was relaxing 39 him. Both of them thought they enjoyed 40 a lot 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn′t had good harvests for years. “If God let me control the weather, then everything will get better,”he complained.“I′m a farmer. I know what′s the best for crops(庄稼) to grow than God do.” “Well, I give you one year,”God said.“You will control all kinds of weather. Let′s see what your crops will grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was excited and shouted,“Sunny!”Suddenly the clouds went away. He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!”The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, then after a while, heavy rain poured down. Watching the seeds(种子) growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops, Joe felt very satisfied. Then autumn came. He went to the field to get his crops. But he found the strong crops even hadn′t grown a grain(谷粒). He was quite confused(困惑的) and started to cry. Once again, God heard him. “Do you want to know why you still don′t get the good result you want?”God asked.“That′s because you never asked for wind, rainstorms, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course the crops won′t grow any fruit.” After he heard this, Joe asked God to take back the power. Joe realized that only through life′s challenges we would get the fruit of life. 41．What kind of weather did the farmer expect? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 42．How did the farmer feel when he found the crops had no grain? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 43．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 44．Without strong roots, the crops will grow any fruit? _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 今天是星期六 (10月6日)，上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤，已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生，请你就此事故写一篇日记。 内容要求： 1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点； 2.要写出事故的大致情况，可以适当添加内容； 3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。 写作要求： 1.一定要注意写日记的格式； 2.内容流畅，可以适当添加你自己的观点； 3.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to Chinese legend (传说), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫芦藤). The vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv. When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day, soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it. Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried. The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her husband must be given a grand burial (葬礼); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean. The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away. 1．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv? A．She was found abandoned (被抛弃) outside a yard. B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families. C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family. D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family. 2．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken. 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story? A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall. B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them. C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty. D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever. 4．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story? A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient. C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟姜女的传说故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together.”可知，孟姜女是在孟家种的葫芦藤长到江家院子里结出的葫芦里被发现的，然后由两家共同抚养。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it.”可知，孟姜女历经艰辛找到长城，在得知丈夫去世后非常悲痛；据此可以推断，划线单词“Distraught”的意思是“心碎的”，与“Heartbroken”同义。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried.”可知，孟姜女是通过滴血认骨的方式找到了丈夫的遗骸。故选B。 4．推理判断题。综合全可知，孟姜女不畏艰难，长途跋涉去寻找丈夫，得知丈夫死后，敢于哭倒长城，并且面对皇帝的逼迫，提出条件毫不屈服，最后投海自尽，这些都体现了她勇敢和意志坚定的性格特点。故选C。 B In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 5．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 6．It was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 7．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves. 【答案】 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友露营时所遭遇的事情。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，早上，我们去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了方向，我们迷路了。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain,...”可知，克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷遮雨，即克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day...Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter...We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，早上，我们去露营，我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子；不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞，我们到处跑，但找不到避雨的地方，即到处跑是为了找避雨的地方；我们决定放弃露营；D选项“他们到处跑，为了让自己变干。”与文章不符。故选D。 C TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future. 9．People need weather reports because ________. A．they have friends B．they want to make plans C．they are interested in the weather D．they have a good time 10．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese? A．讨论 B．杜撰 C．预测 D．模仿 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV. B．In good weather, the planes can fly. C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish. D．People won’t predict the weather in the future. 12．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict the weather more easily. B．How people can know about the weather. C．What different people will do in different weather. D．The reason why people want to know about the weather. 【答案】9-12 B C B D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans.”可知，人们想知道天气，是因为他们想制订计划。故选B。 10．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. ”可推知，他们利用天气信息去预测天气可能如何改变，C选项符合语境。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”可知，A选项错误；根据第三段中“In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.”可知，C选项错误；D选项“People won’t predict the weather in the future.”文章没有提及，故排除。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。故选D。 D In 1988, a serious earthquake(地震) hit Armenia, killing about 25,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was, but the building was flattened(变平). But he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I′ll always be there for you!” Tears(眼泪) began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the place where his son′s classroom had been and started digging. Other parents tried to pull him off, wanting him to accept his grief. “It′s too late,”they cried. “There′s nothing we can do.”The father only responded, “Are you going to help me?” And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone. When the firemen and police reached the area, they also tried to stop him. “Fires are breaking out,”they said. “You′re in danger and you are endangering others. We′ll search for this. Go home.” The father only responded, “Are you going to help me?” and returned to his digging. He dug for eight hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son. He called his son′s name: “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad? It′s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What′s going on there?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad,” his son answered. “Come on out, son!” “Let the other kids out first. I know you′ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you′ll always be there for me!” 13．After arriving at the school, the father found that 　　　　. A．all the students were dead B．the building was no longer standing C．all of the students had left the building D．his son was crying somewhere 14．People tried to pull the father away because they thought 　　　　. A．he was in the way of others who were saving people B．it was their turn to dig for their children C．there would be another big earthquake D．there was no hope of finding anyone alive 15．How did the father probably feel when he heard his son′s voice? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Hopeless. D．Worried. 16．Why did the son want the other kids to get out first? A．Because there was a large stone on his body. B．Because many of the kids didn′t have parents. C．Because he believed that his father would still be there for him. D．Because he promised the others that they could get out first. 【答案】13-16 BDAC 【导语】本文是一个小故事。讲述了1988年亚美尼亚发生了一场严重的地震，一位父亲冲向儿子所在的学校，发现校舍被夷为平地。他冲向他儿子教室所在的地方，开始挖掘。其他父母、消防队员和警察到都试图阻止他。但是他坚持挖掘，经过38个小时，他终于找到他儿子发现还活着。他儿子对他说：“不管发生什么事，我知道你会一直在我身边！” 13．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A father rushed to the school where his son was, but the building was flattened(变平)” 可知大楼已经倒塌。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第三、四段“Other parents tried to pull him off, wanting him to accept his grief. …When the firemen and police reached the area, they also tried to stop him. …”可知,家长、消防队员和警察都试图把他拉走，由此可推断，他们认为大楼里的人没有存活的希望。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第5段“He dug for eight hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, … heard his son. He called his son′s name: “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad? It′s me, Dad! …”可知经过38个小时的挖掘，听到儿子的声音，根据常识可知，父亲当然是激动的。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know you′ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you′ll always be there for me!”可知儿子要其他孩子先出去是因为他相信他的父亲仍然会在他身边，选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone else. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, 17.________I could not talk with anyone else about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. 18.________ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. 19．________ I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 20.________ Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: Smile at the world and it will smile back. A．I felt even lonelier. B．That smile changed my life. C．Smiling is important to her. D．She said she could not remember! E．She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 【答案】17-20 AEBD 本文讲述的是作者转入新学校的第一年，以及如何融入新的学校生活。 17.A 原文提示Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, 17.________I could not talk with anyone else about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. 18.E 原文提示_______ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.所以作者的感受是比之前更孤独了。 19.B 联系上下文I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 故选B. 20.D 我问她为何那天对我微笑One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 她说她已经不记得了。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____21____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____22____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ___23____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____24____ way. We ____25____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ___26____. Chris said we could ___27____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t ____28____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____29____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ___30____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 21. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 22 A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 23. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 24 A. fallen B. slow C. wrong D. lonely 25. A. lost B. missed C. found D. realized 26. A. hardly B. strongly C. recently D. heavily 27 A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 28. A. open B. beat C. light D. rise 29. A. fire B. trip C. tree D. tent 30. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 【答案】21. C 22. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。 21.句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。 windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知很开心说明天气很好，故选C。 22.句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据下文“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知是没有雨伞，故选A。 23.句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。 made制作；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“There were hours to go before we...the campsite (野营地).”可知是指到达野营地还要几个小时，故选B。 24.句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 fallen落下的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；lonely孤独的。根据“It was even worse”可知指南针应是显示作者他们走错了路，故选C。 25.句意：我们迷失了方向！ lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；realized意识到。根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) sho.wed that we went the...way. We...our way!”可知应是迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”，故选A。 26句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。 hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily猛烈地。 根据“We had to make a quick decision”可知雨还是下得很猛烈，故选D。 27.句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。 get up起床；make up化妆；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“a tent to hide in”可知是搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，故选C。 28.句意：但是我们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的。 open打开；beat击败；light点火；rise上升。根据上文“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.”可知想要生火取暖但却点不了火，故选C。 29.句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。 fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。根据上文“a tent to hide in,”可知是在帐篷里面等，故选D。 30.句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因我们都很累了。 give up放弃；give away泄露；give out分发；give off发出，散发。根据“because all of us were very tired.”可知大家都很累了所以放弃这次旅行，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Helen and Rick are classmates. They haven’t seen each other for a 31 time. One day Helen met Rick in front of the school. They talked about what they did last 32 . Helen told Rick she went on a trip. She went to Guizhou with her parents and they 33 a good time there. Guizhou is 34 interesting place. They went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall 35 it was so wonderful. They 36 took a lot of beautiful photos. What a great 37 it was! Rick didn’t do anything special last month. He just 38 at home and read some books. It was relaxing 39 him. Both of them thought they enjoyed 40 a lot 【答案】31. Long 32. Month 33. Had 34. an 35. And 36.also 37. Trip 38. Stayed 39. For 40. themselves 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和Rick上个月发生的事情。 31．句意：他们很久没见面了。根据“last month”可知事情发生在上个月。因此是for a long time“很长一段时间”。故填long。 32．句意：他们谈论了他们上个月做的事。根据“last month”可知事情发生在上个月。故填month。 33．句意：她和父母去了贵州，他们在那里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”；根据“last month”可知是过去式。故填had。 34．句意：贵州是一个有趣的地方。此处指“一个有趣的地方”，且interesting是以元音音素开头，故填an。 35．句意：他们去看了黄果树瀑布，真是太棒了。两句结构完整，表示并列，故填and。 36．句意：他们还拍了很多漂亮的照片。此处放于主谓之间，用副词；此处跟前一句表示并列递进，用“也”。故填also。 37．句意：这是一次多么棒的旅行啊！根据前文“Helen told Rick she went on a trip.”可知Helen描述了她的旅行，故填trip。 38．句意：他只是呆在家里看书。stay at home“呆在家”；根据“last month”可知是过去式。故填stayed。 39．句意：这对他来说很轻松。it is adj. for sb.“对某人来讲……”。故填for。 40．句意：他们俩都认为自己玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为第三人称复数，因此填“他们自己”。故填themselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn′t had good harvests for years. “If God let me control the weather, then everything will get better,”he complained.“I′m a farmer. I know what′s the best for crops(庄稼) to grow than God do.” “Well, I give you one year,”God said.“You will control all kinds of weather. Let′s see what your crops will grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was excited and shouted,“Sunny!”Suddenly the clouds went away. He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!”The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, then after a while, heavy rain poured down. Watching the seeds(种子) growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops, Joe felt very satisfied. Then autumn came. He went to the field to get his crops. But he found the strong crops even hadn′t grown a grain(谷粒). He was quite confused(困惑的) and started to cry. Once again, God heard him. “Do you want to know why you still don′t get the good result you want?”God asked.“That′s because you never asked for wind, rainstorms, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course the crops won′t grow any fruit.” After he heard this, Joe asked God to take back the power. Joe realized that only through life′s challenges we would get the fruit of life. 41．What kind of weather did the farmer expect? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 42．How did the farmer feel when he found the crops had no grain? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 43．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 44．Without strong roots, the crops will grow any fruit? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 41．Sunny and rainy weather. 42．He felt confused and sad. 43．Only through life′s challenges would we get the fruit of life. 44.No, it the crops won′t grow any fruit. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农夫John种庄稼的故事，他埋怨收成不好是因为天气不好，上帝让他拥有了可以随意改变天气的能力，但他仍然没有获得好的收成。这个故事告诉我们只有经历人生的种种挑战，才能收获充实的人生。 41．根据文中第四段“Joe was excited and shouted,“Sunny!”Suddenly the clouds went away. He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!””可知这个农民激动地大喊道天晴，突然乌云散开，接着他高兴的喊道，下雨。可见农夫希望天气是晴天和雨天。故填Sunny and rainy weather. 42．根据文中第六段“But he found the strong crops even hadn′t grown a grain(谷粒). He was quite confused(困惑的) and started to cry.”可知农夫发现茂盛的庄稼没有长出一颗谷粒。他相当困惑开始哭泣。可见他是困惑伤心的。故填He felt confused and sad. 43．根据文中最后一段“Joe realized that only through life′s challenges we would get the fruit of life.”农夫意识到只有经历生命的挑战，我们才能得到生命的果实。可见这是这个故事告诉我们的道理。故填Only through life′s challenges would we get the fruit of life. 44.原文中提及Without strong roots, of course the crops won′t grow any fruit. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 今天是星期六 (10月6日)，上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤，已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生，请你就此事故写一篇日记。 内容要求： 1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点； 2.要写出事故的大致情况，可以适当添加内容； 3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。 写作要求： 1.一定要注意写日记的格式； 2.内容流畅，可以适当添加你自己的观点； 3.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 October 6th, Saturday Fine There was a terrible car accident happened at 8:10 on Xin Hua Road. That’s because the driver was very careless. When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. When he stopped the car, it was too late. In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, the two students were a little hurt. They were also sent to the hospital. The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. I thought we must obey the traffic rules and have to wait for the green traffic light. Especially, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves when we walk on the road. The safety is the most important thing to us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要求”中的具体信息，包括事故发生的时间、地点、大致情况等。可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据内容要求，介绍清楚事故发生的时间、地点和大致情况； 第二步，说明自己对交通安全的认知以及自己的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①be sent to被送到 ②be careful小心；当心 ③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④wait for等候 [高分句型] ①When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. （there be句型） ②The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. （that引导的宾语从句） 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$