Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．_________ funny film directed（导演）by Xu Zheng is ________  great success. A．A; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部由徐峥导演的搞笑电影获得了巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。directed by Xu Zheng是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰film，表示特指，故第一空应填the；“一个巨大的成功”表泛指，且great首字母发辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故选D。 2．—Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. What about you?    —Me,_________. A．either B．too C．also D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——数学是很困难的。我不喜欢它。你呢？——我也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句中；so如此。空处表示“我也不喜欢”，表示否定用either。故选A。 3．I thought I couldn’t do it. But ________, it’s quite easy. A．in fact B．for example C．at first D．as a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我原以为我做不了，但事实上，它相当容易。 考查介词短语。in fact意为“事实上”；for example意为“例如”；at first意为“起初”；as a result意为“结果”。根据“But”可知此处是表示转折，说明事实上这是很简单的，自己可以做的，故选A。 4．Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present. A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。A. choosing“选择”；B. doubting“怀疑”；C. managing“管理，经营”；D. practicing“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C。 5．The Belt and Road will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along. A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一带一路将为中国和其他国家开拓市场。 考查动词短语辨析。open up打开；put up张贴、举起；make up组成；look up查询。根据宾语“markets”可知，应是open up，打开、开拓。故选A。 6．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A．Germans; Englishmen B．Germen; Englishmen C．Germans; Englishmans D．Germen; Englishmans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。 考查名词变复数。“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，German“德国人”，复数形式为Germans，Englishman“英国人”，复数形式为Englishmen。故选A。 7．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me. A．a advice; What a B．some advice; What C．some advices; How D．an advice; What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他给了我一些如何唱得好的建议。多好的建议啊！这对我很有帮助。 考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，其前面不加a/an，后面不加s，表示“一些建议”用some advice；第二空处是感叹句，“good advice”为不可数名词短语，用what引导感叹句。故选B。 8．— Is your schoolbag _________ mine?    — Yes, it is. A．the same big as B．the same size as C．as bigger as D．as same size as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的书包和我的一样大吗？——是的，它是。 考查the same…as和as…as的用法。the same…as“和……一样”，是固定搭配，中间加名词，故排除A、D项；as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故排除C项。故选B。 9．Where is your homework? Please _________ before class. A．hand in them B．hand them in C．hand in it D．hand it in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的家庭作业在哪里？请在课前交上来。 考查代词辨析和位置。them它们；it它。homework为不可数名词，其代词用it；“把它交上来”用hand it in来表示，hand in为“动词+副词”短语，宾语是代词时必须放在副词前面。故选D。 10．Everybody, listen to me. Be careful with the machines and you ________touch any of them. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都听我说。你们要当心这些机器，不可以碰它们中的任何一台。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；may not可能不会。根据“Be careful with the machines”可知此处是表示禁止触摸机器，应用mustn’t。故选A。 11．—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it? —For your study, you ________, my boy. A．hope to B．have to C．would like to D．are able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这个游戏。为什么我必须停止玩游戏？——为了你的学习，你必须停止，我的孩子。 考查动词短语。hope to希望；have to不得不，必须；would like to愿意；are able to能够。根据“Why must I stop playing it?”和“For your study,”可知，应是为了学习必须停止玩游戏，故选B。 12． We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两个可以居住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪个。 考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式做后置定语和被修饰词之间存在动宾关系，所以动词live是不及物动词，介词不能丢；疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语，根据句意及结构，故选C。 13．—Do you have today’s China Daily?    —Yes. There is only one copy left. Would you like _________?    A．one B．a C．it D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有今天的《中国日报》吗？——有，只有一份了。你想要吗？ 考查代词和冠词辨析。one指上文提到的人或物，表示同类中的一个；a不定冠词，表示泛指；it指与上文提到的是同一事物；another另一个。根据“There is only one copy left.”可知，仅剩一份报纸了，此处用it指代前文提到的“one copy left”。故选C。 14．—I’m afraid the class has begun.  —Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕课已经开始了。——不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。 考查动词时态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时的否定结构won’t+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语the bell是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny day, a little boy named Tim was playing in the park. He saw an old man sitting on a bench, looking a bit sad. Tim walked up to him and 15 “Hello, sir. Why do you look so sad?” The old man 16 at Tim and said, “I planted a beautiful flower last spring, but it still hasn’t bloomed (开花). I’m afraid it never will. ” Tim looked at the flower pot beside the old man. The plant in it was small and green, but indeed there were no 17 “Don’t worry, sir,” Tim said 18 “Flowers need time to grow. Maybe it will bloom next year. ” The old man 19 a little and said, “You’re a kind boy. But I’m getting old, and I’m not sure if I can wait that long. ” Tim thought for a moment and then said, “Sir, you planted the flower for yourself to enjoy its beauty, right? Even if you don’t see it bloom, you’ve already 20 the process of growing it. That’s something to be happy about. ” The old man was 21 by Tim’s words. He realized that he had been too focused on the result and forgotten the joy of the journey. “You’re right, little boy,” he said with a big 22 “Thank you for reminding me.” From that day on, the old man no longer felt sad. He watched the little plant grow every day, 23 forward to the day it would bloom. And Tim, he learned an important lesson too — that life is not just about the destination, but also about the 24 we take to get there. 15．A．asked B．told C．said D．shouted 16．A．looked B．pointed C．laughed D．cried 17．A．leaves B．roots C．buds D．stems 18．A．angrily B．sadly C．kindly D．loudly 19．A．smiled B．frowned C．nodded D．shook 20．A．enjoyed B．missed C．hated D．regretted 21．A．touched B．surprised C．taught D．inspired 22．A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．smile 23．A．looking B．going C．coming D．running 24．A．path B．way C．road D．journey 【答案】 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个叫蒂姆的小男孩在公园里看见一个老人因为自己种的花没有开花而难过，蒂姆安慰老人即使没有看到花开，享受种植的过程也很重要，这件事也让蒂姆明白生活不仅仅是关于目的地，也是关于我们到达那里的旅程。 15．句意：蒂姆走到他跟前问道：“你好，先生。你为什么看起来这么难过？” asked问；told告诉；said说；shouted大喊。根据后文“Hello, sir. Why do you look so sad?”可知，此处是蒂姆问老人问题。故选A。 16．句意：老人看着蒂姆说：“去年春天我种了一朵美丽的花，但它还没有开花。我担心它永远不会开花了。” looked看；pointed指；laughed大笑；cried哭。根据“at Tim and said”可知，此处指老人看着蒂姆说。故选A。 17．句意：里面的植物又小又绿，但确实没有花蕾。 leaves叶子；roots根；buds花蕾；stems茎。根据“I planted a beautiful flower last spring, but it still hasn’t bloomed”可知，此处指没有花蕾。故选C。 18．句意：“别担心，先生，”蒂姆和蔼地说，“花需要时间生长。也许明年就会开花。” angrily生气地；sadly难过地；kindly和蔼地；loudly大声地。根据“Don’t worry, sir”可知，此处指蒂姆和蔼地说。故选C。 19．句意：老人微微一笑，说：“你是个善良的孩子。但我在变老，我不知道自己能不能等那么久。” smiled微笑；frowned皱眉；nodded点头；shook摇头。根据“You’re a kind boy”可知，此处指老人微微一笑。故选A。 20．句意：即使你看不到它开花，你已经享受了种植它的过程。 enjoyed享受；missed想念；hated讨厌；regretted后悔。根据“the process of growing it”及上文蒂姆安慰老人的话，可知，此处指享受种植它的过程。故选A。 21．句意：老人的话打动了蒂姆。 touched打动；surprised使惊讶；taught教；inspired鼓舞。根据“He realized that he had been too focused on the result and forgotten the joy of the journey”可知，老人的思想发生转变，是因为被蒂姆的话打动了。故选A。 22．句意：“你说得对，小男孩，”他笑着说，“谢谢你提醒我。” cry哭；sigh叹气；laugh大笑；smile微笑。根据“You’re right, little boy”可知，此处指老人笑着说。故选D。 23．句意：他每天看着小植物生长，期待着它开花的那一天。 looking看；going去；coming来；running跑。根据“forward to the day it would bloom”可知，此处指期待着它开花的那一天，look forward to“期待”。故选A。 24．句意：蒂姆也学到了重要的一课——生活不仅仅是关于目的地，也是关于我们到达那里的旅程。 path小路；way方法；road公路；journey旅程。根据“He realized that he had been too focused on the result and forgotten the joy of the journey”可知，此处指生活也是关于我们到达那里的旅程。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 25．How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A．9 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．29 days. 26．What is the advertisement about? A．A travel guide for Europe. B．A book about American history. C．A new restaurant in Boston. D．A cruise trip in New England. 27．Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A．Boston. B．Portland. C．Gloucester. D．New York. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一条新英格兰航线的旅行。 25．细节理解题。根据图片中“15 days on the ship”可知本次旅行一共15天，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据图片中“go on a cruise in New England with a famous American cruise company. You can enjoy the nice views...”可知本文是关于在新英格兰游轮的广告，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据图片中的地图可知旅行中包含Boston、Portland、Gloucester等地点，不包含纽约，故选D。 B Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 28．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Jerome was kind and helpful. B．Jerome did well in all races. C．Seth fell down during the race. D．Jerome won hearts of thousands of people. 29．What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A．He could see nothing. B．He had a serious illness. C．He had no arms. D．He couldn’t hear anything. 30．From the passage we know that ________. A．Jerome was two years older than Seth B．no one would help Seth except Jerome C．Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth D．Seth’s father thanked Jerome’s mother on the Internet 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个11岁的男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃胜利，帮助摔倒的朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛的故事。文章强调了友谊比竞争更重要，同时赞扬了Jerome的善良和勇气。 28．段落大意题。根据“In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.”可知，文章第二段主要讲述了善良的Jerome帮助朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，Seth一出生就有严重的疾病。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him.”可知，Taylor老师让Jerome帮助Seth。故选C。 C The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb. 7th~ Feb. 14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers. The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. (冰雪同梦, 亚洲同心) The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 31．What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A．Welcome to Harbin. B．Ice and Snow Sports. C．Tiger and Luck. D．Olympic Emblem. 32．Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025. B．The emblem can’t show the beauty of Chinese characters. C．Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D．The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world, one dream”. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“The name Binbin is from the word ‘Harbin’ and the name Nini comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知，“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字意味着“哈尔滨欢迎你”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia.”可知，会徽中包含了滑冰者的形状、哈尔滨市的花和亚洲奥运的标志，但并未提到哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates.”可知，Binbin穿着冬季运动服和溜冰鞋滑冰。故选C。 D Have you ever bought a new car and started noticing the exact color and model of car everywhere? Has that type of car just become popular in your city? Were they there before? Or are you just going crazy? You’re not going crazy. The reason you are now just noticing them is what psychologists call “priming”. Basically, the cars were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously (有意识地). However, when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start “automatically” recognizing all of the other cars that are the same, because you are already “primed” to do so. The priming effect takes many forms. In one study, students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute, which was about one-third their normal pace (步速). After this brief experience, the participants were much quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as forgetful, old, and lonely. Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent reaction: if you are primed to think of old age, you would tend to act old, and acting old would strengthen the thought of old age. This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act, and the way we act influences the way we think. A similar conclusion was reached by the American psychologist William James a century ago, but he emphasized (强调) the effect on feeling. “Actions seem to follow feeling, but really actions and feeling go together; and by regulating (管理) the action, which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly regulate the feeling, which is not. Thus the path to cheerfulness, should our cheerfulness be lost, is to sit up cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there.” So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can take certain priming effects to help make ourselves continuously happier. One thing we have in common is our ability to think, and thus feel. Pleasant thoughts have been proven to produce the chemicals that make us feel happy, particularly thoughts and feelings of gratitude. When we purposefully (有目的地) go through and think about the things we’re grateful for and purposely feel as much gratitude as we can, we are flooding our mind with the “happy chemicals”. Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be “primed” to recognize the things in our life to appreciate. Each time this happens, the “happy chemicals” will be produced. Do this every day and we will become continuously happier. This makes up for the short-term happiness we get from eating chocolate or buying new clothes. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will  have a supplementary (补偿性地) positive effect on our state of mind. 34．Which of the following is an example of the priming effect? A．Walking much faster after attending a lecture about old age. B．Giving money to the poor after seeing pictures of cute cats. C．Learning about different types of cars after buying the first car. D．Completing SO P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT. 35．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Related. B．Two-way. C．Well-rounded. D．Opposite. 36．What will the author probably agree with? A．Eating or shopping leads to continuous feelings of happiness. B．Our will has greater control over emotions than over actions. C．Happy chemicals make us think about the things we’re grateful for. D．Practicing gratitude frequently prepares us for long-term happiness. 37．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Prime Yourself to Be Happier B．Share Happiness to Enhance Wellbeing C．Why Gratitude Is Important in Psychology D．How Happy Chemicals Affect People’s Thoughts 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“启动效应”，通过有意识地思考、感受和表达感恩，我们能让自己更快乐。 34．推理判断题。根据“when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start ‘automatically’ recognizing all of the other cars that are the same, because you are already ‘primed’ to do so”可知，启动效应指的是当某个事物成为有意识思维的一部分时，你会自动识别与之相关的其他事物。选项D“看到‘EAT’一词后，将‘SO P’填写成‘SOUP’而非‘SOAP’ ”是因为“EAT”引发了对食物相关事物的联想，影响了认知，符合启动效应。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“if you are primed to think of old age, you would tend to act old, and acting old would strengthen the thought of old age”可知，思维和行为相互影响，是双向的。Two-way意为“双向的”。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be ‘primed’ to recognize the things in our life to appreciate. Each time this happens, the ‘happy chemicals’ will be produced. Do this every day and we will become continuously happier”可知，通过有意识地思考、感受和表达感恩，我们不仅能在当下更快乐，还会被“启动”，从而发现生活中值得感激的事物，每当这种情况发生时，就会产生“快乐化学物质”，每天都这样做，我们会越来越快乐。选项D“经常练习感恩能带来长期的幸福”与之相符。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了心理学中的“启动效应”，通过有意识地思考、感受和表达感恩，我们能让自己更快乐。选项A“启动自我，让自己更快乐”与之相符。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a (作家). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：他曾是一位经营旅馆的经理。但现在他是一名作家。writer“作家”，是可数名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填writer。 39．You look sick. You can’t (继续) working any more. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：你看起来生病了。你不能再继续工作了。“继续”continue，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填continue。 40．He didn’t have (多余的) wheels so he got into trouble. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：他没有多余的轮子，所以他陷入了麻烦。spare“多余的”，形容词作定语。故填spare。 41．He put a ladder (紧靠) the tree and picked apples on the tree for me. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他把梯子靠在树上，为我摘树上的苹果。against“紧靠”，介词，against the tree作状语。故填against。 42．The (极小的) rocks are also dangerous for people to stand on. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：这些小石头对站在上面的人来说也很危险。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，tiny符合句意，故填tiny。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．—Is there a (Germany) in your class? —No, there isn’t. 【答案】German 【详解】句意：——你的班级里有一个德国人吗？——不，没有。根据“Is there a ... in your class?”及所给单词可知，此处表示德国人，用German，a后跟名词单数。故填German。 44．I have much (knowledge) about China’s past. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我对中国的历史有很多了解。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词；由空前的“much”可知，此处不作任何形式变化；have knowledge about sth.“对……有了解”。故填knowledge。 45．Tom likes reading English (novel) very much. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢读英语小说。novel“小说”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填novels。 46．It is known to all that everyone has eight (finger) and two thumbs (拇指). 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人都有八根手指和两根大拇指。finger“手指”，名词；由空前的“eight”可知，应用名词复数fingers。故填fingers。 47．—The film is a （successful） because of the actors. —I like it. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：——这部电影之所以成功，是因为演员们。——我喜欢它。successful是形容词，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应用名词success。故填success。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I asked my teacher when (go) back to school. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我问老师什么时候回学校。asked为动词，后跟宾语；此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作asked的宾语，因此是when to go。故填to go。 49．There are no buses here, so we have to （walk） home. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：这儿没有公交车，所以我们不得不走回家。根据“There are no buses here, so we have to…home.”可知，此题考查have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，后面接动词原形。故填walk。 50．—Have you ever read the books (translate) by Yang Jiang? —No, not yet. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过由杨绛翻译的书吗？——不，还没有。根据“the books”可知，此处应用过去分词translated作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故填translated。 51．We must (get) up at 7: 00 tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the meeting. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：明天早上我们必须7点起床，否则我们开会就要迟到了。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，get符合句意，故填get。 52．— What’s Amy doing?   — She is reading a book (call) Gone with the Wind. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：——艾米正在做什么？——她正在看一本叫做《乱世佳人》的书。call“称呼，把……叫做”，动词，此处要用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词“book”。故填called。 53．They were tired out after (work) for more than twelve hours. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：工作了12个多小时，他们都累坏了。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填working。 54．I saw a small man (run) into a large house just now. 【答案】run 【详解】句意：我刚才看见一个小个子男人跑进一所大房子。see sb do sth“看到某人做了某事”，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，由于本题强调的是“跑进一所大房子这一整个过程”，且结合题干中“just now”可得，本题应使用第一个句型see sb do sth。故填run。 55．He kept (ring) the bell, but nobody came to open the door. 【答案】ringing 【详解】句意：他不停地按铃，但没有人来开门。keep doing sth“持续做某事”：，动名词作宾语，故填ringing。 56．I (interview) more than ten businessmen so far. 【答案】have interviewed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经采访了十多位商人。根据so far可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have interviewed。 57．They had a great time （communicate）with each other. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：他们彼此交流得很愉快。固定结构have a good/great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填communicating。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58．Why were snails born with shells? 59．How did the baby snail like his shell? 60．What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? 61．Where can an earthworm hide? 62．What does the story want to tell us? 【答案】58．Because they need shells to protect themselves. 59．Hard and heavy. 60．She will become a butterfly. 61．He will hide in the ground. 62．We need to depend on ourselves. 【导语】本文讲述的是小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑，并分别和毛毛虫、蚯蚓比较，向妈妈提出疑问．妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。 58．根据“Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛天生带着壳是因为它们需要壳去保护自己。故填Because they need shells to protect themselves. 59．根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得它的壳又硬又重。故填Hard and heavy. 60．根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填She will become a butterfly. 61．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填He will hide in the ground. 62．根据“We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们需要依靠自己。故填We need to depend on ourselves. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐、看电影、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。 提出建议   多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播（spread）中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books and read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【详解】题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，结合所给要点，以“Growing up with good books”为题，写一份倡议书。 写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。行文时，首先承接开头，点出读书的益处；然后描述当前存在的现象并提出建议；最后是发出倡议，号召所有学生一起读书。注意前后衔接，无拼写、语法和标点错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．_________ funny film directed（导演）by Xu Zheng is ________  great success. A．A; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; a 2．—Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. What about you?    —Me,_________. A．either B．too C．also D．so 3．I thought I couldn’t do it. But ________, it’s quite easy. A．in fact B．for example C．at first D．as a result 4．Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present. A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practicing 5．The Belt and Road will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along. A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up 6．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A．Germans; Englishmen B．Germen; Englishmen C．Germans; Englishmans D．Germen; Englishmans 7．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me. A．a advice; What a B．some advice; What C．some advices; How D．an advice; What a 8．— Is your schoolbag _________ mine?    — Yes, it is. A．the same big as B．the same size as C．as bigger as D．as same size as 9．Where is your homework? Please _________ before class. A．hand in them B．hand them in C．hand in it D．hand it in 10．Everybody, listen to me. Be careful with the machines and you ________touch any of them. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．may not 11．—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it? —For your study, you ________, my boy. A．hope to B．have to C．would like to D．are able to 12． We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 13．—Do you have today’s China Daily?    —Yes. There is only one copy left. Would you like _________?    A．one B．a C．it D．another 14．—I’m afraid the class has begun.  —Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny day, a little boy named Tim was playing in the park. He saw an old man sitting on a bench, looking a bit sad. Tim walked up to him and 15 “Hello, sir. Why do you look so sad?” The old man 16 at Tim and said, “I planted a beautiful flower last spring, but it still hasn’t bloomed (开花). I’m afraid it never will. ” Tim looked at the flower pot beside the old man. The plant in it was small and green, but indeed there were no 17 “Don’t worry, sir,” Tim said 18 “Flowers need time to grow. Maybe it will bloom next year. ” The old man 19 a little and said, “You’re a kind boy. But I’m getting old, and I’m not sure if I can wait that long. ” Tim thought for a moment and then said, “Sir, you planted the flower for yourself to enjoy its beauty, right? Even if you don’t see it bloom, you’ve already 20 the process of growing it. That’s something to be happy about. ” The old man was 21 by Tim’s words. He realized that he had been too focused on the result and forgotten the joy of the journey. “You’re right, little boy,” he said with a big 22 “Thank you for reminding me.” From that day on, the old man no longer felt sad. He watched the little plant grow every day, 23 forward to the day it would bloom. And Tim, he learned an important lesson too — that life is not just about the destination, but also about the 24 we take to get there. 15．A．asked B．told C．said D．shouted 16．A．looked B．pointed C．laughed D．cried 17．A．leaves B．roots C．buds D．stems 18．A．angrily B．sadly C．kindly D．loudly 19．A．smiled B．frowned C．nodded D．shook 20．A．enjoyed B．missed C．hated D．regretted 21．A．touched B．surprised C．taught D．inspired 22．A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．smile 23．A．looking B．going C．coming D．running 24．A．path B．way C．road D．journey 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 25．How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A．9 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．29 days. 26．What is the advertisement about? A．A travel guide for Europe. B．A book about American history. C．A new restaurant in Boston. D．A cruise trip in New England. 27．Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A．Boston. B．Portland. C．Gloucester. D．New York. B Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 28．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Jerome was kind and helpful. B．Jerome did well in all races. C．Seth fell down during the race. D．Jerome won hearts of thousands of people. 29．What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A．He could see nothing. B．He had a serious illness. C．He had no arms. D．He couldn’t hear anything. 30．From the passage we know that ________. A．Jerome was two years older than Seth B．no one would help Seth except Jerome C．Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth D．Seth’s father thanked Jerome’s mother on the Internet C The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb. 7th~ Feb. 14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers. The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. (冰雪同梦, 亚洲同心) The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 31．What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A．Welcome to Harbin. B．Ice and Snow Sports. C．Tiger and Luck. D．Olympic Emblem. 32．Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025. B．The emblem can’t show the beauty of Chinese characters. C．Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D．The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world, one dream”. D Have you ever bought a new car and started noticing the exact color and model of car everywhere? Has that type of car just become popular in your city? Were they there before? Or are you just going crazy? You’re not going crazy. The reason you are now just noticing them is what psychologists call “priming”. Basically, the cars were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously (有意识地). However, when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start “automatically” recognizing all of the other cars that are the same, because you are already “primed” to do so. The priming effect takes many forms. In one study, students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute, which was about one-third their normal pace (步速). After this brief experience, the participants were much quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as forgetful, old, and lonely. Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent reaction: if you are primed to think of old age, you would tend to act old, and acting old would strengthen the thought of old age. This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act, and the way we act influences the way we think. A similar conclusion was reached by the American psychologist William James a century ago, but he emphasized (强调) the effect on feeling. “Actions seem to follow feeling, but really actions and feeling go together; and by regulating (管理) the action, which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly regulate the feeling, which is not. Thus the path to cheerfulness, should our cheerfulness be lost, is to sit up cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there.” So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can take certain priming effects to help make ourselves continuously happier. One thing we have in common is our ability to think, and thus feel. Pleasant thoughts have been proven to produce the chemicals that make us feel happy, particularly thoughts and feelings of gratitude. When we purposefully (有目的地) go through and think about the things we’re grateful for and purposely feel as much gratitude as we can, we are flooding our mind with the “happy chemicals”. Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be “primed” to recognize the things in our life to appreciate. Each time this happens, the “happy chemicals” will be produced. Do this every day and we will become continuously happier. This makes up for the short-term happiness we get from eating chocolate or buying new clothes. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will  have a supplementary (补偿性地) positive effect on our state of mind. 34．Which of the following is an example of the priming effect? A．Walking much faster after attending a lecture about old age. B．Giving money to the poor after seeing pictures of cute cats. C．Learning about different types of cars after buying the first car. D．Completing SO P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT. 35．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Related. B．Two-way. C．Well-rounded. D．Opposite. 36．What will the author probably agree with? A．Eating or shopping leads to continuous feelings of happiness. B．Our will has greater control over emotions than over actions. C．Happy chemicals make us think about the things we’re grateful for. D．Practicing gratitude frequently prepares us for long-term happiness. 37．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Prime Yourself to Be Happier B．Share Happiness to Enhance Wellbeing C．Why Gratitude Is Important in Psychology D．How Happy Chemicals Affect People’s Thoughts 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a (作家). 39．You look sick. You can’t (继续) working any more. 40．He didn’t have (多余的) wheels so he got into trouble. 41．He put a ladder (紧靠) the tree and picked apples on the tree for me. 42．The (极小的) rocks are also dangerous for people to stand on. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．—Is there a (Germany) in your class? —No, there isn’t. 44．I have much (knowledge) about China’s past. 45．Tom likes reading English (novel) very much. 46．It is known to all that everyone has eight (finger) and two thumbs (拇指). 47．—The film is a （successful） because of the actors. —I like it. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I asked my teacher when (go) back to school. 49．There are no buses here, so we have to （walk） home. 50．—Have you ever read the books (translate) by Yang Jiang? —No, not yet. 51．We must (get) up at 7: 00 tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the meeting. 52．— What’s Amy doing?   — She is reading a book (call) Gone with the Wind. 53．They were tired out after (work) for more than twelve hours. 54．I saw a small man (run) into a large house just now. 55．He kept (ring) the bell, but nobody came to open the door. 56．I (interview) more than ten businessmen so far. 57．They had a great time （communicate）with each other. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58．Why were snails born with shells? 59．How did the baby snail like his shell? 60．What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? 61．Where can an earthworm hide? 62．What does the story want to tell us? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐、看电影、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。 提出建议   多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播（spread）中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$