Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．John isn’t fond of swimming. Evans isn’t, ________. A．also B．too C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不喜欢游泳。埃文斯也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。also也，比较正式，用于肯定句，位置在句中，一般紧靠动词；too也，多用于口语，用于肯定句，通常位于句末，之前加逗号；either也，用于否定句，放在句末；as well也，一般不用否定句，放在句末。空处所在的句子是否定句，故应用either。故选C。 2．Unluckily, Gulliver’s ship crashed ________ the rocks. A．on B．against C．in D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了岩石。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；against倚，碰，撞；in在……里面；from从。根据“Gulliver’s ship crashed...the rocks.”可知船撞上了岩石，用介词against符合语境。故选B。 3．—Must I stay here with you, Mum? —No, you ________.You may go home now, but you________go to the net-bar. A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn't C．must; need D．need; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起待在这里吗？——不，没必要，你可以现在回家，但是你不可以去网吧。 考查情态动词。第一个设空处根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，第二个设空处表示禁止孩子去网吧用mustn't，表示强烈禁止。故选B。 4．The girl sat ______ me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly. A．behind B．between C．outside D．opposite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：女孩坐在我对面，我可以直接看到她脸上的悲伤。 A. behind在…后面；B. between在…之间；C. outside在外面; D. opposite对面的。从I could see the sadness on her face directly，可知，这个小女孩应该是坐在我的对面，这里用opposite。故选D。 5．Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there . A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是按时到达那里。 考查介词短语。in time及时；on time按时；at a time每次；from time to time有时、不时。根据Mary is never late for class. 玛丽上课从不迟到，可知她总是按时到达那里，所以on time按时，符合题意，故答案选B。 6．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today, —Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候会准备。   ——亲爱的，你不必。我们出去吃点别的吧。 A. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；B. can't不能；C. shouldn't不应该；    D. don't have to不需要。结合答语中“咱们出去吃点别的东西”可知，你不必准备午饭，由此可知选D。 7．I didn’t know why he refused ________ me the truth. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝告诉我真相。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 8．—Can you give me some ________ on how to speak Chinese ________? —Yes. You should practise more. A．advice; good B．suggestions; good C．advice; well D．suggestion; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何说好汉语的建议吗？——是的。你应该多练习。 考查名词的数和副词的用法。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词，复数是suggestions；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空填advice或suggestions；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词，故选C。 9．—The beef in this restaurant tastes nice. —________ You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant. A．Why? B．I can’t agree. C．Are you sure? D．Exactly. 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。——确实，你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。 考查交际用语。Why?为什么；I can’t agree.我不同意；Are you sure?你确定吗；Exactly.确实如此。根据“You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.”可知，是同样认为餐馆的牛肉好吃，因此应填表示肯定的回答。故选D。 10．— Which dress do you want, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夫人，您想要哪件衣服？——对不起，我现在还不能决定买哪个。 考查疑问词+不定式。空处作decide的宾语，可以用which引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”，排除A、B；D项语法错误，which是buy的宾语，所以应去掉it，故选C。 11．— Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借20天。 考查一般疑问句的回答和延续性动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，主语+needn’t”或“No，主语+don't have to”，排除A、D；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。由“for 20 days”可知，第二空用延续性动词。故选C。 12．I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A．took B．taking C．to take D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。 考查非谓语动词。疑问词when+动词不定式作动词decided的宾语，故选C。 13．—We can’t be successful unless we continue ________. —I agree with you. So we should work harder. A．work B．to be working C．to working D．working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非我们继续工作，否则就不能成功。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该更加努力。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。 14．—The Internet can ________ our eyes to the outside world. —Yes, I think so. A．turn up B．put up C．catch up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网可以开阔我们的视野，让我们看到外面的世界。——是的，我也这么认为。 考查动词短语。turn up出现；put up提供；catch up赶上；open up打开。根据“...our eyes to the outside world”及语境可知，此处指“开阔视野”，用open up，故选D。 15．In our school library, there are many books about English, Chinese, PE ________. A．for example B．and so on C．such as D．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于英语、语文、体育等的书。 考查副词短语。for example例举；and so on等等；诸如此类；such as比如；also也，用在句中。根据“there are many books about English, Chinese, PE ...”及设空所在位置可知，此处指英语、语文、体育等方面的书，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完，用and so on，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look 17 and more interesting than the place where you live. Some people 18 that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, 19 Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just the same good. As for holidays, Christmas can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget that the 22 of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 24 them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 16．A．words B．sound C．saying D．talk 17．A．richer B．smaller C．worse D．better 18．A．worry B．prepare C．decide D．invite 19．A．thinking B．looking C．reading D．watching 20．A．but B．so C．or D．because 21．A．always B．ever C．still D．never 22．A．market B．dream C．part D．sadness 23．A．cold B．warm C．angry D．bad 24．A．with B．from C．to D．over 25．A．dream of B．believe in C．make sure D．think of 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。” 作者谈到学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让它代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。 16．句意：那是一句古老的英语谚语。 words话语；sound声音；saying谚语；talk交谈。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”可知，这是一句谚语，故选C。 17．句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。 richer更富有的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“more interesting than the place where you live”可知，比你住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。故选D。 18．句意：有些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。 worry担心；prepare准备；decide决定；invite邀请。根据“They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture”可知，有些人担心中国年轻人忽视中国文化，故选A。 19．句意：他们看到中国年轻人无视中国文化，反而购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。 thinking思考；looking看；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“...Korean soap operas”可知，观看韩国肥皂剧，故选D。 20．句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧都很好，但中国作家和演员也一样好。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“Foreign books and soap operas are good...Chinese writers and actors are just the same good.”可知，两句是转折关系，故选A。 21．句意：至于假期，圣诞节对中国人来说永远没有春节的意义，西方也没有和中秋节可比的。 always总是；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“Christmas can...have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has”及常识可知，圣诞节对中国人来说永远没有春节的意义。故选D。 22．句意：让我们不要忘记，我最喜欢的中国文化的部分是友好。 market市场；dream梦想；part部分；sadness悲伤。根据“...of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness”可知，作者最喜欢的中国文化是友好。故选C。 23．句意：并非所有国家都像中国那样温暖。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；angry生气的；bad坏的。根据“...of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness”可知，作者最喜欢的中国文化是友好，让人感觉温暖，故选B。 24．句意：享受其他文化并学习它们是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。 with和；from来自；to到；over超过。learn from“从……学习”，故填B。 25．句意：往栅栏的另一边看是件好事，但一定要仔细看，你会发现栅栏另一边的草并不总是更绿。 dream of梦想；believe in相信；make sure确保；think of认为。根据“you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，一定要仔细看，你会发现栅栏另一边的草并不总是更绿。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Lianyungang Xi’an Spring and Autumn International Travel Agency (旅行社) Including: Price: only￥1368 Places to visit: ·A round-trip train ticket (车票) from Xi’ an to Lianyungang ·Bus service (服务) around Lianyungang ·Three nights’ stay in good hotels ·The best tour guide (导游) service Huaguo Mountain Scenic Area— the national AAAAA level scenic spots (景点) Underwater World— see different kinds of fishes and other aquatic creatures The Hot Spring Holiday village— enjoy spas/spring bath (温泉浴) The old street— enjoy local food and so on Office hours: Monday— Friday    8:00 a. m.~8:00 p. m. Saturday&Sunday    9:00 a. m.~9:00 p. m. Tel: 029-86699334    18149280872 Address: No. 98 Xiaozhai East Road, Yanta District. 26．You can’t enjoy ________ in Lianyungang. A．taking a bus around Lianyungang B．getting a lot of small gifts C．staying in good hotels D．receiving (收到) a good guide service 27．You can book (预定) the tour ________. A．by phone B．by writing blogs C．by chatting with them on line D．by sending an e-mail 28．Where can you find the article? A．Novels (小说). B．Science magazines. C．Story books. D．Newspapers. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个为期四天的“连云港精彩旅游”活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“Bus service (服务) around Lianyungang”、“Three nights’ stay in good hotels”和“The best tour guide (导游) service”可知，我们无法得知有“获得大量小礼物”的活动，故选B。 27． 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 029-86699334  18149280872”可知，可以通过拨打电话进行预订。故选A。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了一个为期四天的“连云港精彩旅游”活动，通常这种信息会出现在报纸上，故选D。 B Happy Rain on a Spring Night By Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it moistens each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开). The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life. In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom. 29．How many groups of rhymes are there in this poem? A．four. B．three. C．two. D．one. 30．What is meaning of the underline word “moistens”? A．grows B．wets C．wakes D．helps 31．What does the writer want to express in this poem? A．He loves and enjoys farming. B．He is fond of the heavy rain. C．He is interested in tomorrow’s bloom. D．He cares about the farmers and wishes for a peaceful life. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。 29．细节理解题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；looms和blooms押韵，所以一共是三组。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life”可知，春雨应该是滋润着万物，划线部分的含义是“(使)变得潮湿，变得湿润”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.”可知，这首诗表达了作者对农民的关心和对和平生活的渴望。故选D。 C Wilbur was an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to sell him. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern. She stopped her father from selling Wilbur and asked her father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard (仓院). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, feed him, and put him to bed. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, cattle, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends Wilbur’s favourite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as New Year’s Day dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat motionless, deep in thought. She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇的) animal, who was too important to eat. Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair. With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only one pig to see the spring. Charlotte’s Web (Excerpt) 32．Who told Wilbur that he would be eaten? A．The spider named Charlotte. B．The farmer named Mr. Arable. C．The girl named Fern. D．The sheep named Samuel. 33．The underlined word “extol” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ________. A．talking about something good B．talking about something bad C．talking about something strange D．talking about something important 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was the farmer’s son who saved Wilbur. B．One day a goose told Charlotte that Wilbur would be eaten. C．Wilbur was so cute that Mr. Arable decided to raise it in the barnyard. D．Charlotte tried to save Wilbur by making Mr. Arable believe Wilbur was supernatural. 35．Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A．Humorous and honest. B．Clever and helpful. C．Honest and generous. D．Humorous and clever. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本小说的故事情节，介绍了Wilbur是一头命运多舛的猪，但在Fern的爱护和Charlotte的帮助下，他不仅在谷仓里交到了许多朋友，还成功逃脱了被宰杀的命运，最终在博览会上获得了特别奖，成为唯一一只看到春天的猪。 32．细节理解题。根据“One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as New Year’s Day dinner this year”可知谷仓院子里的老羊Samuel告诉Wilbur，今年他将作为元旦晚餐。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as ‘a famous terrific pig’ in her web”可知她想写一些文字来赞美威尔伯的卓越，比如在她的网上写“一只著名的了不起的猪”，故此处划线部分意为“赞美”，即“谈论一些好的事情”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇的) animal, who was too important to eat.”可知Charlotte让农夫相信Wilbur是一种神奇的动物，很重要，不能吃，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as ‘a famous terrific pig’ in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇的) animal, who was too important to eat.”以及“Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair.”可知她想出了办法帮助Wilbur活了下来，可推知她很聪明，很乐于助人。故选B。 D Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing some facts. 37．If the winners win the prizes, they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A．they could take part in a series of activities B．they could take a trip to China C．they could receive a lot of money D．their video works would be showed at the celebrations 38．How many prizes did the festival set up? A．18 B．19 C．20 D．23 39．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．University. B．Invention. C．Chance. D．Competition. 40．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them.”可知，获奖者可以参加一系列活动，有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，他们的优秀作品在联合国中文日庆祝活动中展出，但文章并未提及获奖者可以获得很多钱。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes.”可知，该节日设立了18个奖项。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China.”可知，他们有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，由此可知opportunity的意思是“机会”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”及最后一段中的“This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day.”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况，这属于新闻报道的内容，由此可推知，这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．You will be healthier if you overcome the bad （习惯）of staying up late. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：如果你克服了熬夜的坏习惯，你会更健康。“习惯”habit，根据“of staying up late.”可知，此处是特指“熬夜的坏习惯”，所以用单数即可，故填habit。 42．My brother put a bag of rice on his right （肩膀）and left the shop. 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：我哥哥把一袋米放在右肩上，离开了商店。根据前面的“his right”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，shoulder意为“肩膀”，故填shoulder。 43．We need to (预定) a room for the exchange students from Canada. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：我们需要为来自加拿大的交换生预订一个房间。book“预订”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填book。 44．Sam hardly has any good friends because he always （拒绝）to help other people. 【答案】refuses 【详解】句意：山姆几乎没有什么好朋友，因为他总是拒绝去帮助别人。“拒绝”refuse，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填refuses。 45．Look! The boy’s father is （捆、扎）his little cat to the tall tree. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：看！男孩的父亲正把他的小猫绑在高高的树上。tie“捆、扎”，根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填tying。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Yesterday evening he had something wrong with his （stomach）. 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：昨天晚上他胃不舒服。his后接名词作宾语，stomach“胃”，结合常识胃只有一个，所以此空应填名词单数形式，故填stomach。 47．J. K. Rowling is not a (Canada) writer, but a British writer. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：J. K.罗琳不是加拿大作家，而是英国作家。空处作定语修饰名词writer，所以用Canada的形容词Canadian“加拿大的”，故填Canadian。 48．The books don’t seem popular with children in our city, and there are about 2,000 copies for (sell) in Xinhua Bookshop. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：这些书在我们城市的孩子中似乎不受欢迎，新华书店大约有2000本在售。空处作介词for的宾语，所以英语sell的名词形式sale，for sale“出售”，固定表达，故填sale。 49．Gulliver found himself (able) to move and felt quite sad about it. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：Gulliver发现自己无法动弹，为此感到非常难过。find sb./sth. adj.“发现某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“felt quite sad about it”可知是发现自己不能动，unable“不能的”。故填unable。 50．Can you give me some useful (advise) on how to keep slim? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：关于如何保持苗条，你能给我一些有用的建议吗？useful是形容词作定语，所以空处应填名词，advise的名词是advice，是不可数名词，故填advice。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 was in silence;     windy;     fallen;     was blown;     make fun of;      heavily There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud. Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise himself. One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong that almost everything 51 in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 52 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 53 the herb. Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm stopped and everything 54 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 55 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself. 【答案】51．was blown 52．heavily 53．make fun of 54．was in silence 55．fallen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里的一棵最高大的树和它旁边的一株小草如何对抗暴风雨的袭击，最终，树终于倒下了，小草仍然笔直地站着。故事告诉我们有时低头并不意味着你不够强大，这是保护自己的一种方式。 51．句意：它是如此强烈，几乎所有的东西都被吹到了空中。根据“It was so strong that almost everything…in the air.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是几乎所有东西都被吹到空中，应是一般过去时的被动语态，was blown“被吹到”。故填was blown。 52．句意：雨下得很大，然而，那棵树还在那里。根据“It rained...”和备选词汇可知，空处应填副词heavily“大量的”，修饰动词rained，表示“雨下得很大”。故填heavily。 53．句意：看到这一幕，大树开始取笑小草。根据上文“At the same time, the herb fell down...the ground.”和备选词汇可知，小草倒在地上，大树看到这个画面，应是要取笑小草，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处应填make fun of“取笑”。故填make fun of。 54．句意：当暴风雨停了，一切都静了下来。根据“When the storm stopped and everything...”和备选词汇可知，暴风雨停了，一切应是都安静了，was in silence表示“保持安静”。故填was in silence。 55．句意：他看了看并且发现了那棵倒下的树。根据“He looked and found the...tree.”和备选词汇可知，他发现了那棵倒下的树，空处需填过去分词作定语，修饰tree，fallen为动词fall“击倒，跌倒”的过去分词。故填fallen。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Livestreaming (直播) has taken off over the past few years in China. It has not only entertained (娱乐) the public, but also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists. On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现). They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music. Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He thinks of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time. “Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. Up to now, Li has got more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers (表演者) used ancient styles of make up (化妆). For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty. Guangming Daily noted, “By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便). At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.” Livestreaming — A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture alive Background Livestreaming has become 56 over the past few years. Influences (影响) Many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the 57 time on video websites and apps. Some artists sing Peking Opera, some show their paper-cutting works, while 58 perform Chinese kung fu or classical Chinese music. 59 A Peking Opera performance ★Different from performing on a normal stage, Li Jun gives his livestreaming performance (表演) in everyday places. Some viewers try to 60 Peking Opera from Li. ★Livestreaming makes it 61 for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. A fashion show on Huafu Day ★Other artists 62 that livestreaming is a new chance to show beautiful traditional Chinese clothes for people to enjoy. ★Performers on the show also showed 63 they made themselves up in the ancient styles. Advantages ★People can have direct 64 with traditional artists. ★A growing number of young people are starting to show more 65 in traditional culture. 【答案】 56．popular 57．first 58．others 59．Examples 60．learn 61．possible 62．believe/think 63．how 64．communication 65．interest 【导语】本文介绍了直播——延续传统文化的新舞台。 56．根据“Livestreaming (直播) has taken off over the past few years in China.”可知，在过去的几年里，直播在中国迅速发展起来，开始受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，此处作表语。故填popular。 57．根据“On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现).”可知，许多传统艺术家第一次尝试在视频网站和应用程序上进行直播。for the first time表示“第一次”。故填first。 58．根据“They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music.”可知，一些艺术家唱京剧，一些展示他们的剪纸作品，而其他人表演中国功夫或中国古典音乐，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 59．根据“Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.”和“On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show.”可知，此处列举了直播传统文化的例子，example“例子”，此处列举了几个例子，应用复数形式，首字母需大写。故填Examples。 60．根据“Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.”可知，一些观众试图从李军那里学好京剧，learn“学习”，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填learn。 61．根据“‘It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.’”可知，直播让年轻人有可能更多地了解京剧，爱上京剧。make it possible for sb. to do sth.表示“让某人有可能做某事”。故填possible。 62．根据“Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties.”可知，其他艺术家认为，直播是一个向人们展示美丽的中国传统服装的新机会。believe或think表示“认为”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe/think。 63．根据“For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty.”可知，节目上的表演者还展示了他们是如何按照古代风格化妆的，how“如何”。故填how。 64．根据“By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便).”可知，人们可以直接与传统艺术家交流。communication“交流”。故填communication。 65．根据“At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化表现出更多的兴趣。show interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”，固定短语。故填interest。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is not always perfect. So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some w 66 to help you live your life more happily. Write d 67 all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the b 68 things, do not keep thinking of them. Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a m 69 expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts i 70 your life. Your life may b 71 very busy, you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you r 72 . You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always s 73 new to learn. Read a book or learn on a computer, they can open your mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for y 74 and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. I 75 you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life. 【答案】 66．(w)ays 67．(d)own 68．(b)ad 69．(m)ore 70．(i)n 71．(b)e 72．(r)elaxed 73．(s)omething 74．(y)ourself 75．(I)f 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让生活更快乐的方法，包括保持快乐、不与他人比较、多陪伴家人朋友、参加户外活动、学习新事物、帮助他人等，并说明遵循这些想法能拥有完美生活。 66．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐地生活。根据“Here are some w... to help you live your life more happily.”，这里表达的是“有一些方法来帮助你更快乐地生活”，way有“方法”的意思，又因为前面有some，所以要用way的复数形式ways。故填(w)ays。 67．句意：写下所有好的事情。根据“Write d...all the good things.”，这里是说写下所有好的事情，write down是固定短语，意为“写下”。故填(d)own。 68．句意：至于不好的事情，不要一直想着它们。根据“And as for the b...things, do not keep thinking of them.”，前文说写下好的事情，这里与之相对，对于不好的事情，不要一直想着，bad表示“坏的，不好的”，符合语境。故填(b)ad。 69．句意：他们可能有更大的房子或者更贵的车。根据“They might have a bigger house or a m...expensive car.”，前面有bigger，这里表示“更贵的车”，expensive是多音节词，其比较级是more expensive。故填(m)ore。 70．句意：他们是你生活中最重要的部分。根据“They are the most important parts i...your life.”，in one’s life是固定搭配，意为“在某人的生活中”，这里就是说他们是你生活中最重要的部分。故填(i)n。 71．句意：你的生活可能会非常忙碌，你不必每次都按照别人要求你的去做。根据“Your life may b...very busy”，情态动词may后要接动词原形，be busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)e。 72．句意：这能让你放松。“It can make you r....”，根据前文“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air.”，在山里徒步呼吸新鲜空气会让人放松，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed表示“放松的”，形容人。故填(r)elaxed。 73．句意：学习新事物。总是有新东西可学。根据“There’s always s...new to learn.”，这里表示“总有一些新的东西去学习”，something表示“某事，某物”，new修饰不定代词something要后置。故填(s)omething。 74．句意：这对你自己和他人也有帮助。根据“It is also helpful for y...and others.”，这里表达的是“这对你自己和其他人也有帮助”，yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 75．句意：如果你记住遵循这些想法，你将会拥有完美的生活。根据“I...you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life.”，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，意思是“如果你记住遵循这些想法，你将会有一个完美的生活”。故填(I)f。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．4月23日是世界读书日。中宣部通知，4月23日开始，启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“My hobby is reading”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示: 1.读书种类：报纸、杂志、书籍（关于……方面的书）； 2.读书习惯：读书思考，读书记笔记； 3.读书的好处：给我们知识，丰富生活，使我们快乐、放松。 注意： 1.词数：90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 3.条理清楚、语句连贯。 My hobby is reading I like reading different books, such as___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hobby is reading I like reading different books, such as novels, comics and books about science and history as well. I also like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world. When I read a book, I always think about what useful things I can learn from it, and then I write them down in my notebook. I also copy down new words and nice sentences. This is my reading habit and it benefits me a lot. In my opinion, books can bring us a lot of knowledge and a colourful life. We can also get happiness and be relaxed when we are reading. So let us all enjoy reading and develop skills from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的读书爱好的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头介绍喜欢的书籍类型； 第二步，介绍自己的读书习惯； 第三步，介绍读书的好处，并号召大现在开始读书。 [亮点词汇] ①as well也 ②learn about学习 ③think about思考 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①I also like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world. (what引导的宾语从句) ②When I read a book, I always think about what useful things I can learn from it, and then I write them down in my notebook.(when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．John isn’t fond of swimming. Evans isn’t, ________. A．also B．too C．either D．as well 2．Unluckily, Gulliver’s ship crashed ________ the rocks. A．on B．against C．in D．from 3．—Must I stay here with you, Mum? —No, you ________.You may go home now, but you________go to the net-bar. A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn't C．must; need D．need; must 4．The girl sat ______ me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly. A．behind B．between C．outside D．opposite 5．Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there . A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 6．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today, —Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 7．I didn’t know why he refused ________ me the truth. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling 8．—Can you give me some ________ on how to speak Chinese ________? —Yes. You should practise more. A．advice; good B．suggestions; good C．advice; well D．suggestion; well 9．—The beef in this restaurant tastes nice. —________ You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant. A．Why? B．I can’t agree. C．Are you sure? D．Exactly. 10．— Which dress do you want, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it 11．— Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 12．I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A．took B．taking C．to take D．take 13．—We can’t be successful unless we continue ________. —I agree with you. So we should work harder. A．work B．to be working C．to working D．working 14．—The Internet can ________ our eyes to the outside world. —Yes, I think so. A．turn up B．put up C．catch up D．open up 15．In our school library, there are many books about English, Chinese, PE ________. A．for example B．and so on C．such as D．also 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look 17 and more interesting than the place where you live. Some people 18 that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, 19 Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just the same good. As for holidays, Christmas can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget that the 22 of Chinese culture I like best is friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 24 them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look, you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 16．A．words B．sound C．saying D．talk 17．A．richer B．smaller C．worse D．better 18．A．worry B．prepare C．decide D．invite 19．A．thinking B．looking C．reading D．watching 20．A．but B．so C．or D．because 21．A．always B．ever C．still D．never 22．A．market B．dream C．part D．sadness 23．A．cold B．warm C．angry D．bad 24．A．with B．from C．to D．over 25．A．dream of B．believe in C．make sure D．think of 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Lianyungang Xi’an Spring and Autumn International Travel Agency (旅行社) Including: Price: only￥1368 Places to visit: ·A round-trip train ticket (车票) from Xi’ an to Lianyungang ·Bus service (服务) around Lianyungang ·Three nights’ stay in good hotels ·The best tour guide (导游) service Huaguo Mountain Scenic Area— the national AAAAA level scenic spots (景点) Underwater World— see different kinds of fishes and other aquatic creatures The Hot Spring Holiday village— enjoy spas/spring bath (温泉浴) The old street— enjoy local food and so on Office hours: Monday— Friday    8:00 a. m.~8:00 p. m. Saturday&Sunday    9:00 a. m.~9:00 p. m. Tel: 029-86699334    18149280872 Address: No. 98 Xiaozhai East Road, Yanta District. 26．You can’t enjoy ________ in Lianyungang. A．taking a bus around Lianyungang B．getting a lot of small gifts C．staying in good hotels D．receiving (收到) a good guide service 27．You can book (预定) the tour ________. A．by phone B．by writing blogs C．by chatting with them on line D．by sending an e-mail 28．Where can you find the article? A．Novels (小说). B．Science magazines. C．Story books. D．Newspapers. B Happy Rain on a Spring Night By Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it moistens each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开). The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life. In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom. 29．How many groups of rhymes are there in this poem? A．four. B．three. C．two. D．one. 30．What is meaning of the underline word “moistens”? A．grows B．wets C．wakes D．helps 31．What does the writer want to express in this poem? A．He loves and enjoys farming. B．He is fond of the heavy rain. C．He is interested in tomorrow’s bloom. D．He cares about the farmers and wishes for a peaceful life. C Wilbur was an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to sell him. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern. She stopped her father from selling Wilbur and asked her father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard (仓院). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, feed him, and put him to bed. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, cattle, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends Wilbur’s favourite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as New Year’s Day dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat motionless, deep in thought. She had the idea of writing words to extol Wilbur’s excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was a supernatural (神奇的) animal, who was too important to eat. Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair. With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only one pig to see the spring. Charlotte’s Web (Excerpt) 32．Who told Wilbur that he would be eaten? A．The spider named Charlotte. B．The farmer named Mr. Arable. C．The girl named Fern. D．The sheep named Samuel. 33．The underlined word “extol” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ________. A．talking about something good B．talking about something bad C．talking about something strange D．talking about something important 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was the farmer’s son who saved Wilbur. B．One day a goose told Charlotte that Wilbur would be eaten. C．Wilbur was so cute that Mr. Arable decided to raise it in the barnyard. D．Charlotte tried to save Wilbur by making Mr. Arable believe Wilbur was supernatural. 35．Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A．Humorous and honest. B．Clever and helpful. C．Honest and generous. D．Humorous and clever. D Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing some facts. 37．If the winners win the prizes, they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A．they could take part in a series of activities B．they could take a trip to China C．they could receive a lot of money D．their video works would be showed at the celebrations 38．How many prizes did the festival set up? A．18 B．19 C．20 D．23 39．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．University. B．Invention. C．Chance. D．Competition. 40．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．You will be healthier if you overcome the bad （习惯）of staying up late. 42．My brother put a bag of rice on his right （肩膀）and left the shop. 43．We need to (预定) a room for the exchange students from Canada. 44．Sam hardly has any good friends because he always （拒绝）to help other people. 45．Look! The boy’s father is （捆、扎）his little cat to the tall tree. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Yesterday evening he had something wrong with his （stomach）. 47．J. K. Rowling is not a (Canada) writer, but a British writer. 48．The books don’t seem popular with children in our city, and there are about 2,000 copies for (sell) in Xinhua Bookshop. 49．Gulliver found himself (able) to move and felt quite sad about it. 50．Can you give me some useful (advise) on how to keep slim? C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 was in silence;     windy;     fallen;     was blown;     make fun of;      heavily There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud. Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise himself. One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong that almost everything 51 in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 52 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 53 the herb. Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm stopped and everything 54 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 55 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Livestreaming (直播) has taken off over the past few years in China. It has not only entertained (娱乐) the public, but also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists. On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现). They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music. Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He thinks of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time. “Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. Up to now, Li has got more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers (表演者) used ancient styles of make up (化妆). For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty. Guangming Daily noted, “By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便). At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.” Livestreaming — A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture alive Background Livestreaming has become 56 over the past few years. Influences (影响) Many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the 57 time on video websites and apps. Some artists sing Peking Opera, some show their paper-cutting works, while 58 perform Chinese kung fu or classical Chinese music. 59 A Peking Opera performance ★Different from performing on a normal stage, Li Jun gives his livestreaming performance (表演) in everyday places. Some viewers try to 60 Peking Opera from Li. ★Livestreaming makes it 61 for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. A fashion show on Huafu Day ★Other artists 62 that livestreaming is a new chance to show beautiful traditional Chinese clothes for people to enjoy. ★Performers on the show also showed 63 they made themselves up in the ancient styles. Advantages ★People can have direct 64 with traditional artists. ★A growing number of young people are starting to show more 65 in traditional culture. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is not always perfect. So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some w 66 to help you live your life more happily. Write d 67 all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the b 68 things, do not keep thinking of them. Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a m 69 expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts i 70 your life. Your life may b 71 very busy, you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you r 72 . You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always s 73 new to learn. Read a book or learn on a computer, they can open your mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for y 74 and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. I 75 you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．4月23日是世界读书日。中宣部通知，4月23日开始，启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“My hobby is reading”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示: 1.读书种类：报纸、杂志、书籍（关于……方面的书）； 2.读书习惯：读书思考，读书记笔记； 3.读书的好处：给我们知识，丰富生活，使我们快乐、放松。 注意： 1.词数：90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 3.条理清楚、语句连贯。 My hobby is reading I like reading different books, such as___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$