2024年江苏省南京联合体中考二模英语试卷

2024年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷(二) 英 语 2024. 05 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共35分) 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Usually, I make breakfast and dinner for my parents Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. from 2. Bill is busy making a list of things for camping trip now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 3. — does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 4. —Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big . A. talent B. sense C. situation D. advantage 5. —Sarah is about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. curious C. worried D. excited 6. Don’t your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take off B. take away C. take on D. take out 7. I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want to me soon. A. send B. was sent C. are sending D. will be sent 8. —Excuse me. Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take Bus No. 1. A. where B. if C. how D. why 9. Just as the saying goes, “ .” If you keep practicing writing in English, you will be much better at it. A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect C. A miss is as good as a mile D. Every dog has its day 10. —Hi, Simon! I’m just going to watch a film. Are you coming with me? —— , Jack. I have to finish my report today. A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt(收养)a kitten. She 11 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all.” Mateo 12 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 13 heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 14 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 15 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag(标签)hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, ll years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive; poor appetite(食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago,” Mateo replied. “He has special 16 , and he’s old.” “I can see that,” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 17 .” “So do I,” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me.” “I’m not sure,” his mom said slowly, looking 18 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying. 19 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here.” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms?” his mom asked, sounding 20 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 11. A. beat B. thanked C. refused D. surprised 12. A. shouted B. smiled C. coughed D. complained 13. A. sad B. warm C. calm D. wonderful 14. A. enjoyable B. pleasant C. painful D. comfortable 15. A. fat B. strong C. thin D. lovely 16. A. needs B. offers C, talents D. looks 17. A. space B. power C. care D. money 18. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. worried 19. A. interesting B. hurtful C. friendly D. difficult 20. A. unsure B. unusual C. unhappy D. unwilling 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. 21. Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A. To study Chinese B. To visit museums. C. To visit his friends. D. To do some business. 22. How did Henry know about this hotel? A. He read it in the magazine. B. He found it on the Internet. C. His friend told him about it. D. His travel guide brought him there. 23. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B. Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time. C. Henry thought the service could be better. D. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. B #1: Rocket mail In 1959, the US Postmaster General, Arthur Summerfield, predicted(预言)that guided missiles(导弹)would become the usual method for sending mail before a human reached the moon. We have email now, but still no rocket mail. #2: Ape workers Who needs robots when you could have monkeys? Glenn T. Seaborg, a Nobel prize-winning chemist, predicted in 1951 that by 2020, we’d keep apes that could drive cars and perform other tasks for us. #3: Nuclear (核)vacuums (真空吸尘器) In 1955, Alex Lewyt, the president of a vacuum cleaner company, predicted that within 10 years nuclear power would run vacuums. What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste? #4: Meals in a pill In 1894, the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition(营养)they needed in pill form. “Wheat fields are to disappear from the face of the Earth, because flour will no longer be produced from growing wheat, but made,” he said. While we still rely on farms for food, scientists have worked out how to make meat from plants and how to grow it from cells. #5: Virtual reality everywhere In 1999, the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019, we’d wear lenses or glasses that would project(投射)virtual images onto the real world. He also thought the glasses might display a complete virtual reality that we could touch and interact with. Virtual reality (VR)technology isn’t nearly this good yet. To be fair, Kurzweil correctly predicted that Al would beat humans at chess and that we’d switch to digital books and music and movies. So maybe realistic VR is just around the corner? 24. What can we learn from the article? A. Arthur Summerfield believed that email would be a common way to communicate. B. Glenn T. Seaborg thought apes were cleverer than robots and could do daily tasks for us. C. According to Alex Lewyt, people would run out of coal to produce power in the future. D. Marcellin Berthelot predicted that food in the future would be made in pill form. 25. What does the writer mean by saying “What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste?” A. The idea of using nuclear power to run vacuums is not practical. B. It was a creative idea to use nuclear power to run vacuums. C. Nuclear power is of great importance to people’s daily life. D. Alex Lewythas already found ways to deal with nuclear waste. 26. The article is mainly about . A. some successful inventions in history B. five predictions about future technology C. some developments about future technology D. predictions about the future of science fiction C Have you ever seen a poster for a product in a place you didn’t expect? Or have you ever been surprised by a group of strangers who suddenly started singing and dancing together to advertise a service? People in advertising call this “guerrilla marketing”. It’s a term that describes low-cost and unusual marketing strategies(策略)that catch people off guard. Guerrilla marketing is different from traditional marketing because it doesn’t use typical marketing platforms like print, TV, or online advertising. It’s also a lot cheaper. It was first designed for small businesses with less money, but these days many large companies are trying this clever and affordable strategy. Coca-Cola is one such company. It once placed a special vending machine on a college campus. If students bought a bottle of Coca-Cola from the machine, they got two extra bottles free of charge to give to their friends. Sometimes, a hand came out of the machine and gave customers flowers instead of an extra drink. People loved it! Coca-Cola filmed customers enjoying this special “happiness machine” and posted the video online. Many people watched the video and shared it with their friends, and the company enjoyed free publicity. IKEA—one of the world’s largest furniture companies—also gave guerrilla marketing a try. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of its most popular bookcase, IKEA decided to try something different. It teamed up with a charity called the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Foundation to set up the world’s largest outdoor library. The location? On a beach! IKEA displayed its bookcases on Sydney’s Bondi Beach and filled them with over 6, 000 books. People got to see IKEA’s bookcase in use and find something interesting to read at the same time. 27. What is the writer’s purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe how successful guerrilla marketing is. B. To show why guerrilla marketing is successful. C. To show when guerrilla marketing began. D. To explain what guerrilla marketing is. 28. The underlined phrase off guard means A. not spending much money B. doing something unusual C. not expecting a surprise D. waiting for something new 29. IKEA probably chose Bondi Bench to show its products because . A. it was a future location for IKEA’s store B. it was an unusual place to see books C. it was near a public library D. it was near an IKEA store 30. Why does the writer mention Cocu-Cola and IKEA? A. They are both well-known companies around the world. B. They both use traditional marketing strategics. C. They both spend a lot in advertising their products. D. They are both successful examples of guerrilla marketing, D Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille, although she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However, in seventh grade, things got worse. She couldn’t even see the blackboard. “I just started to cry,” remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her walk. By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention. Eventually, Molly became depressed(沮丧的). Her high school years were not easy. After she finished high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too, Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips, She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire(激励) people by being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began speaking at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20, 000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. " Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others, "her father says. In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s blind. She tries to be a role model for young people, but is realistic about what she can and can’t do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person--like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato. In 2018, Molly moved out of her parents’ home and into her own apartment in Los Angeles, where she still lives today, “How can you hold somebody like that back?" says her mother. "She’s unstoppable.” 31. What could be the best title for the article? A. An Inspiring Role Model B. High School Online Star C. How Molly Gained Her Vision D. An Experience of Molly’s Speech 32. Which period of time was probably the most difficult for Molly? A. Primary school. B. High school. C. College. D. After college 33. What caused Molly to. become a Me to We speaker? A. She gave a speech in Toronto. B. She spoke at a girls’ school in Kenya. C. The crowd stood up and clapped after her speech. D. She was encouraged by her followers on social media. 34. Why does the writer mention Molly biting into a lemon by mistake? A. To show that people sometimes still play tricks on Molly. B. To show that there are still many things Molly cannot do. C. To show that Molly is brave enough to face any challenge. D. To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges. 35. What does Molly’s mother think of her moving out? A. She totally supports Molly’s decision. B. She doesn’t support Molly, but she can do nothing. C. She supports Molly, but feels that she is making a mistake. D. She doesn’t support Molly, but knows there is no stopping Molly. 非选择题(共55分) 四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为36 — 40的相应横线上。 36. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV ▲ (节目)called Monkey. 37. Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the ▲ (第一)time. 38. The Monkey King is the ▲ (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 39. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not ▲ (甚至) look like a monkey! 40. He is able to make many changes. But ▲ ( 除非)he hides his tail, he isn’t able to turn himself into a man. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 41. ▲ (fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 42. Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can ▲ (keep)it in his ear. 43. The story ▲ (be)popular with children in China for many years. 44. However, it was new to many ▲ (West)children because they had never heard about it. 45. As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in ▲ (read) this story. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 own both as smart as communicate scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 46 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 47 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its 48 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 49 . Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 50 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. 五 、阅读填空(共18小题：51-57题、59-68题每小题1分，58题3分，满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后51—58小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—58的相应位置上。 注意：51—57题每个空格只填1个单词；58题词数不限。 How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember —from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, "If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy." Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological trace ‘becomes weak. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering. Introduction ●51 things is an important function of our brain and it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories ●Memory can be 52 into two levels. ●Short-term memory can hold information for a short time ·Long-term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories ●Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 53 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 54 besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 55 of forgetting things ●There is one 56 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 57 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting ●It’s not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. )58. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—68的相应位置上。 Carrie and her family were on their way to the big baseball game to celebrate Carrie’s birthday. The traffic was heavy, s 59 it took them an hour to get to the stadium. After her dad parked the car, the whole family went into the stadium. They showed their t 60 at the gate and then found their scats. Carrie’s mom and dad had got good seats, so they could see e 61 on the field. When they sat down, Carrie thought of something. “I forgot to get a score card! Can I go get one now?” “I’ll go with you, "said Carrie’s mother. Just as Carrie and her mother r 62 to their seats, the game started. The two teams played well. Both teams soon scored several home runs. Carrie watched everything and kept score on her card. At the end of the fourth inning, the score was tied. “This is a good game,” Carrie said. “The score’s even(相同的), and both teams are playing really w 63 .” Carrie’s dad said, “Games like this are exciting because you can’t be s 64 who’s going to win.” The seventh-inning stretch came. Carrie decided that it would be a good time to choose a souvenir. Carrie and her dad went to one of the T-shirt stands to pick out a shirt for Carrie. Her mom and Scott, Carrie’s little brother, went to get s 65 and drinks. Everyone got back to their seats in time for the rest of the game. When the game started again, Carrie couldn’t take her eyes off the action. She kept careful score for the rest of the game. Everyone c 66 loudly when the home team scored the winning run. What a great game! As Carrie and her family left the stadium, Carrie saw some of the players. Dad saw them, too, and whispered something to Mom. Then, he asked Carrie to borrow her new T- shirt. Carrie wondered w 67 was going on, but she gave him her shirt. Then, Dad took it over to the players. Suddenly, Carrie u 68 what Dad was doing. He was getting the players to sign her shirt! When Dad got back with the shirt, Carrie hugged him and said, “This is the most amazing present I ever had!" 六、书面表达(满分20分) 某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。 Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend. They make fiends by following suit. (随大流)That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic. 1. What do you think about following suit to make friends? 2. How can teenagers make true fiends? Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。 参考答案 一、单选 1-5 CCBDA 6-10 ADCBC 二、完型 11-15 DBACC 16-20 ACDBA 三、阅读 21-23 CBD 24-26 DAB 27-30 DCBD 31-35ABBDA 四、词汇 36-40 program(me); first; main; even; unless 41-45 To fight; keep; has been; Western; reading 46-50 as smart as; scientists; own; communicate; both 五、 A) 51. Remembering 52. divided/separated 53. reminds 54. feelings 55. causes. 56. possibility/reason 57. connect 58. I think it is terrible to forget something because a good memory can help me learn more quickly. /I also think it is not bad to forget something because we do not need to remember everything around us. If we forget, we can turn to the Internet for help. B) 59. so 60. tickets 61. everything 62. returned 63. well 64. sure 65. snacks 66. cheered/cried 67. what 68. understood 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$