精品解析：2025年辽宁省中考模拟英语试题

2025年辽宁省中考英语一模模拟试卷一 一. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分32分, 每小题8分） A Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统) Chinese characters (字符)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Li is waiting for you. Time: Every Wednesday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera (京剧) Club Are you interested in music dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 205 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 308 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Beijing Opera Club is in ________ . A. Rome 105 B. Rome 107 C. Rome 308 D. Rome 205 2. When can you go to the Tajiquan Club? A. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 6:00 a.m. on Wednesday 3. Why do Chinese people like the Chinese knot? A. Because it brings good luck. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it means health. D. Because it’s cheap. 4. Which is NOT true according to (根据) the passage? A. Ms.Li is a calligraphy teacher. B. You can enjoy dancing and painting in our school clubs. C. We can buy some Chinese knots in the Chinese Knot Club. D. Taijiquan is good for our health. B Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? We use the word “digital” to talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means that you belong to a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe way. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe online. Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create safe passwords and don’t tell anyone else. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post your opinion online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never send nasty messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺负) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult. Be careful Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They may have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! 5. How many ways to be safe online are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. We can be good digital citizens EXCEPT ________. A. never giving our personal information online B. telling our parents about being bullied online C. asking for permission before posting photos D. opening emails or clicking on links freely 7. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Your idea. B. Your address. C. Your email. D. Your password. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. To Be Kind Online Is Important B. Ways to Be Safe Online C. Where We Can Go Online D. Showing Respect When Going Online C One of the most memorable volunteering moments for me was when I received a call from another volunteer who works for the Metropolitan Police. “Loraine, I’ve found a pair of false teeth in the back of my car ... What do I do?” “Well, give them back. I assume they aren’t yours? Who did you take home after the tea party?” “Er, Peggy, Joan and Alan ...” “Well, there’s your answer.” “What do you mean? What should I do?” “You’re the detective!” I’m 62 now and always planned to volunteer with older people when I retired I knew there was such a big gap in the care and support this generation receives and I found the thought heartbreaking—no one should have to feel lonely and stuck at home. Since I started volunteering three years ago, my team of volunteers have set up seven groups in our town. We host tea parties for those aged 75 and older who live on their own and regularly provide support, friendship and companionship (陪伴) for the most isolated older people in the community. Working with my older neighbors is rewarding. To hear their stories and the hardships they have overcome is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a positive difference to the lives of older people by sharing my time with them, helping them stay active and social and making clear to them that they are valued by our community. As an area coordinator (协调人), I also help recruit (招募) and manage volunteers, without whom none of the work would be possible. So many go above and beyond what’s asked, giving their time, energy and kindness, just because they care. I’ve found so much enthusiasm (热情) from people wanting to make the lives of our older neighbors better, and they are a constant source of inspiration for me. I’ve met so many amazing people from all walks of life (各行各业). It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done and it’s enriched my life so much. I will keep focusing on reducing loneliness and isolation among the elderly and helping older people enjoy the old age that they deserve. 9. Why does the author mention the call in the first few paragraphs? A. To introduce a volunteer she works with. B. To explain why she started volunteering. C. To show she enjoys her volunteer work. D. To describe a problem older people often meet. 10. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 9 probably mean? A. friendly B. lonely C. helpless D. supportive 11. What does the author think of her work as a volunteer? A. It is meaningful. B. It gives her confidence. C. It is challenging. D. It reduces her loneliness. 12. What quality of the other volunteers inspired the author? A. Their people skills. B. Their creativity. C. Their optimism (乐观). D. Their passion. D The spacecraft Shenzhou XIII carried Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to space. Many people may want to know about the three Chinese astronauts’ life in space. In fact, they could do many of the things as we do on Earth. They brushed their teeth, washed their hair and went to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (失重) environment, they tended themselves in different ways. They washed their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo (免冲洗洗发剂) because there were no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts ate three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they ate depended on themselves. There were many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-food. They could also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts could have much fun too. They enjoyed wonderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes. Astronauts could even spend weekends. They watched movies, played music, read books and talked to their families. After a long day at work, nothing was better than a good night’s sleep. Astronauts had to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins. Usually, astronauts were planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they might wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also had dreams. 13. Which question does Paragraph 1 answer? A. Who is the best astronaut in China? B. Why did the astronauts go to space? C When did the spacecraft ShenzhouXIII go to space? D. How many Chinese astronauts went to space by ShenzhouXIII? 14. What does the underlined word “tended” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Depended on. B. Took care of. C. Found out. D. Looked forward to. 15. How many times could the astronauts see sunrise in twenty-four hours? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 22. 16. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show what space is like. B. To tell us what the three astronauts’ life was like in space. C. To let us know the space environment. D. To tell us the three astronauts had a hard life in space. 二.（共1小题, 满分8分, 每小题8分） 短文还原 Being street smart is an important skill (技能) to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at it when you are walking. ___17___ If you do need to watch your phone, stop and look at it quickly. ___18___ If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger (陌生人). ___19___ Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if he calls you over. Don’t go to dark and out-of-the-way places. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. ___20___ It’s a good idea to run towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention (注意) of people nearby. A. Run away as fast as you can. B. Don’t wear earphones when you are out. C. Keep useful numbers for calling for help. D. It’s important to be careful with strangers. E. Keep your head up and see what’s going on around. 三. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） Eric’s father managed an iron (铁)shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day Eric asked his father. “What’s the ___21___ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person ___22___ his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t ___23___ it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father ___24___ a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied. “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ___25___ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is ___26___ too.” After hearing this. Eric felt like he ___27___ what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start regarding ___28___ as valueless and meaningless. ___29___, our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep ____30____ ourselves and try to understand our true value. 21. A. value B. purpose C. level D. secret 22. A. though B. because C. so D. if 23. A. form B. influence C. understand D. catch 24. A. gave out B. worked out C. took out D. cut out 25. A. compare B. drop C. separate D. increase 26. A. wrong B. different C. popular D. useful 27. A. understood B. forgot C. doubted D. missed 28. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 29. A. Actually B. Especially C. Suddenly D. Luckily 30. A. punishing B. breaking C. improving D. avoiding 四.（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao She Teahouse is a wonderful place to drink tea and enjoy the Beijing Opera, ____31____ (tradition) music or magic shows. Lao She is one of the ___32___ (great) Chinese writers of the ____33____ (twenty) century. He was born in Beijing in 1899. After ____34____ (finish) school in 1918, he ___35___ (become) a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, he went to England and taught Chinese at ___36___ college in London. Five years later, he returned ___37___ China. He wrote many plays, ___38___ (novel) and short stories. Teahouse is one of ___39___ (he) most famous plays. The play Teahouse has three acts. It ___40___ (describe) the life of Wang Lifa and the changes in Chinese society over 50 years. Today if you come to Lao She Teahouse, it will give a warm welcome to you. 五.（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways and you can keep safe in the fire. 41. What do you have to do first when the fire happens? _____________________________________________ 42. Can you use the lift in the fire? _____________________________________________ 43. What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 44. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? What will you do if you are in a fire? (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________ 六. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分） 45. 良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的基石。假如你是李华, 你校对”孩子与父母沟通方式”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果，为下周国旗下讲话写一篇发言稿。 内容要求如下: 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 提出与父母有效沟通的两条建议, 并说明原因； 3. 号召大家积极与父母沟通。 注意: ①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 ②语句连贯, 词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省中考英语一模模拟试卷一 一. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分32分, 每小题8分） A Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统) Chinese characters (字符)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Li is waiting for you. Time: Every Wednesday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera (京剧) Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 205 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 308 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Beijing Opera Club is in ________ . A. Rome 105 B. Rome 107 C. Rome 308 D. Rome 205 2. When can you go to the Tajiquan Club? A. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 6:00 a.m. on Wednesday 3. Why do Chinese people like the Chinese knot? A Because it brings good luck. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it means health. D. Because it’s cheap. 4. Which is NOT true according to (根据) the passage? A. Ms.Li is a calligraphy teacher. B. You can enjoy dancing and painting in our school clubs. C. We can buy some Chinese knots in the Chinese Knot Club. D. Taijiquan is good for our health. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的中国传统文化俱乐部：书法俱乐部、京剧俱乐部、太极拳俱乐部和中国结俱乐部。文章详细描述了每个俱乐部的活动内容、时间和地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部的活动地点是107房间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)”可知，太极拳俱乐部的活动时间是每周一至周五的下午5:30到6:30。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知，中国结被认为能带来好运。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture.”可知，中国结俱乐部是教人们制作中国结，而不是购买中国结。因此，选项C“我们可以在中国结俱乐部购买一些中国结”是错误的。故选C。 B Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? We use the word “digital” to talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means that you belong to a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe way. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe online. Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create safe passwords and don’t tell anyone else. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post your opinion online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never send nasty messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺负) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult. Be careful Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They may have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! 5. How many ways to be safe online are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. We can be good digital citizens EXCEPT ________. A. never giving our personal information online B. telling our parents about being bullied online C. asking for permission before posting photos D. opening emails or clicking on links freely 7. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Your idea. B. Your address. C. Your email. D. Your password. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. To Be Kind Online Is Important B. Ways to Be Safe Online C. Where We Can Go Online D. Showing Respect When Going Online 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay safe”“Show respect”“Be kind”及“Be careful”可知，文章一共提到了四种安全上网的方法。故选C。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult.”可知，不能打开陌生人发来的电子邮件，点击奇怪的链接，或者在没有征得大人同意的情况下下载应用程序。故选D。 【7题详解】 代词指代题。根据倒数第三段中“Before you post your opinion online, stop and think.”可知，此处it指代观点。故选A。 【8题详解】 标题概括题。通读全文并根据第二段中“Here are some ways to be safe online.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。故选B。 C One of the most memorable volunteering moments for me was when I received a call from another volunteer who works for the Metropolitan Police. “Loraine, I’ve found a pair of false teeth in the back of my car ... What do I do?” “Well, give them back. I assume they aren’t yours? Who did you take home after the tea party?” “Er, Peggy, Joan and Alan ...” “Well, there’s your answer.” “What do you mean? What should I do?” “You’re the detective!” I’m 62 now and always planned to volunteer with older people when I retired. I knew there was such a big gap in the care and support this generation receives and I found the thought heartbreaking—no one should have to feel lonely and stuck at home. Since I started volunteering three years ago, my team of volunteers have set up seven groups in our town. We host tea parties for those aged 75 and older who live on their own and regularly provide support, friendship and companionship (陪伴) for the most isolated older people in the community. Working with my older neighbors is rewarding. To hear their stories and the hardships they have overcome is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a positive difference to the lives of older people by sharing my time with them, helping them stay active and social and making clear to them that they are valued by our community. As an area coordinator (协调人), I also help recruit (招募) and manage volunteers, without whom none of the work would be possible. So many go above and beyond what’s asked, giving their time, energy and kindness, just because they care. I’ve found so much enthusiasm (热情) from people wanting to make the lives of our older neighbors better, and they are a constant source of inspiration for me. I’ve met so many amazing people from all walks of life (各行各业). It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done and it’s enriched my life so much. I will keep focusing on reducing loneliness and isolation among the elderly and helping older people enjoy the old age that they deserve. 9. Why does the author mention the call in the first few paragraphs? A. To introduce a volunteer she works with. B. To explain why she started volunteering. C. To show she enjoys her volunteer work. D. To describe a problem older people often meet. 10. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 9 probably mean? A. friendly B. lonely C. helpless D. supportive 11. What does the author think of her work as a volunteer? A. It is meaningful. B. It gives her confidence. C. It is challenging. D. It reduces her loneliness. 12. What quality of the other volunteers inspired the author? A. Their people skills. B. Their creativity. C. Their optimism (乐观). D. Their passion. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者的经历和感受，特别是她与老年人互动的一些趣事以及志愿工作对她生活的积极影响。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the most memorable volunteering moments for me was when I received a call from another volunteer…”和“I’m 62 now and always planned to volunteer with older people when I retired…”可知，作者现在62岁，但是还计划做志愿者工作。由此推知作者提到电话的趣事是为了展示她享受志愿工作，而不是为了介绍同事、解释开始志愿工作的原因或描述老年人常见的问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“who live on their own”和“regularly provide support, friendship and companionship (陪伴) for the most isolated older people”可知，有些老人是独自生活的，由此可知提供支持、友谊和陪伴的对象也是孤独的老人，所以“isolated”与“lonely”意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Working with my older neighbors is rewarding ... I feel like I’m making a positive difference to the lives of older people ...”可知，作者认为她的志愿工作非常有意义，能够对老年人的生活产生积极影响。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So many go above and beyond what’s asked, giving their time, energy and kindness, just because they care ... I’ve found so much enthusiasm from people wanting to make the lives of our older neighbors better ...”可知，作者从那些想让老邻居生活得更好的人们那里发现了如此多的热情，由此可知，其他志愿者的热情和奉献精神深深打动了作者。故选D。 D The spacecraft Shenzhou XIII carried Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to space. Many people may want to know about the three Chinese astronauts’ life in space. In fact, they could do many of the things as we do on Earth. They brushed their teeth, washed their hair and went to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (失重) environment, they tended themselves in different ways. They washed their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo (免冲洗洗发剂) because there were no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts ate three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they ate depended on themselves. There were many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-food. They could also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts could have much fun too. They enjoyed wonderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes. Astronauts could even spend weekends. They watched movies, played music, read books and talked to their families. After a long day at work, nothing was better than a good night’s sleep. Astronauts had to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins. Usually, astronauts were planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they might wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also had dreams. 13. Which question does Paragraph 1 answer? A. Who is the best astronaut in China? B. Why did the astronauts go to space? C. When did the spacecraft ShenzhouXIII go to space? D. How many Chinese astronauts went to space by ShenzhouXIII? 14. What does the underlined word “tended” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Depended on. B. Took care of. C. Found out. D. Looked forward to. 15. How many times could the astronauts see sunrise in twenty-four hours? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 22. 16. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show what space is like. B. To tell us what the three astronauts’ life was like in space. C. To let us know the space environment. D. To tell us the three astronauts had a hard life in space. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活，包括日常的自我打理、吃饭、娱乐以及睡眠等情况。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spacecraft Shenzhou XIII carried Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to space.”可知，神舟十三号太空飞船承载了三位宇航员，因此第一段回答了神舟十三号所载宇航员的数量问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They washed their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo ( 免冲洗洗发剂) because there were no real showers in the spaceship.”可知，后文讲到宇航员使用免冲洗洗发剂洗头发，因此此处是在介绍宇航员是怎样打理照顾自己的，与took care of的意思相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They enjoyed wonderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes.”可知，宇航员们可以每90分钟看到一次日出，所以24÷(90÷60)=16次，即宇航员24小时内能看到16次日出。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中所做的事情，包括日常的自我打理、吃饭、娱乐以及睡眠等情况。因此文章的主要目的是告诉我们宇航员在太空的生活是怎样的。故选B。 二.（共1小题, 满分8分, 每小题8分） 短文还原 Being street smart is an important skill (技能) to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at it when you are walking. ___17___ If you do need to watch your phone, stop and look at it quickly. ___18___ If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger (陌生人). ___19___ Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if he calls you over. Don’t go to dark and out-of-the-way places. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. ___20___ It’s a good idea to run towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention (注意) of people nearby. A. Run away as fast as you can. B. Don’t wear earphones when you are out. C. Keep useful numbers for calling for help. D. It’s important to be careful with strangers. E. Keep your head up and see what’s going on around. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何通过“街头智慧”来保护自己，提供了几条实用的安全建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at it when you are walking.”可知，出门时随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。可推知，走路时应保持警觉，观察周围环境，E选项“抬起头，注意周围的情况”符合语境。故填E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume.”可知，如果外出时需要听东西，只能使用一只耳机或将音量调得很低。可推知，外出时最好不要戴耳机，以免影响对周围环境的警觉性，B选项“外出时不要戴耳机”符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 根据“Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.”可知，尽可能与朋友或家人一起出行，永远不要和陌生人去任何地方。可推知，对待陌生人要谨慎，D选项“对陌生人要小心谨慎”符合语境。故填D。 【20题详解】 根据“Run and shout if you feel unsafe.”可知，不安全时要喊要跑。A选项“尽快逃跑”符合语境。故填A。 三. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） Eric’s father managed an iron (铁)shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father. “What’s the ___21___ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person ___22___ his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t ___23___ it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father ___24___ a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied. “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ___25___ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is ___26___ too.” After hearing this. Eric felt like he ___27___ what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start regarding ___28___ as valueless and meaningless. ___29___, our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep ____30____ ourselves and try to understand our true value. 21. A. value B. purpose C. level D. secret 22. A. though B. because C. so D. if 23. A. form B. influence C. understand D. catch 24. A. gave out B. worked out C. took out D. cut out 25. A. compare B. drop C. separate D. increase 26. A. wrong B. different C. popular D. useful 27. A. understood B. forgot C. doubted D. missed 28. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 29. A. Actually B. Especially C. Suddenly D. Luckily 30. A. punishing B. breaking C. improving D. avoiding 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eric和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我们要树立正确的价值观，不断提升自己。 【21题详解】 句意：一个人的价值是什么？ value价值；purpose目的；level水平；secret秘密。根据“Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person”可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：儿子，很难决断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。 though虽然；because因为；so因此；if如果。横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Eric不能理解。 form构成；influence影响；understand明白，理解；catch捉住。根据后文Eric问的问题，所以是他不理解爸爸说的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的父亲拿出一块铁。 gave out分发；worked out解答出；took out拿出；cut out剪去。根据后文“What do you think is the price of this iron?”可知是父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这样做将会增加它的价值。 compare比较；drop掉落；separate分离；increase增加。根据前文“10 dollars”以及后文的“50 dollars”可知是增加了价值。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。 wrong错误的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据前文可知把铁变成了钉子，所以价值就变了，所以是不同的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，Eric感觉他理解他爸爸说的。 understood理解、明白；forgot忘记；doubted怀疑；missed错过、想念。根据前文和“After hearing this. Eric felt like he ... what his father said.”可知，爸爸解释过后，Eric明白了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：看看我们现在的情形，我开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。由于主语是we，对应反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来会成为什么。 Actually事实上；Especially尤其；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.”可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 punishing惩罚；breaking打破；improving提高、改善；avoiding避免。根据“So we should always keep ... ourselves and try to understand our true value.”可知，提高自己可以提升自我价值。故选C。 四.（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao She Teahouse is a wonderful place to drink tea and enjoy the Beijing Opera, ____31____ (tradition) music or magic shows. Lao She is one of the ___32___ (great) Chinese writers of the ____33____ (twenty) century. He was born in Beijing in 1899. After ____34____ (finish) school in 1918, he ___35___ (become) a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, he went to England and taught Chinese at ___36___ college in London. Five years later, he returned ___37___ China. He wrote many plays, ___38___ (novel) and short stories. Teahouse is one of ___39___ (he) most famous plays. The play Teahouse has three acts. It ___40___ (describe) the life of Wang Lifa and the changes in Chinese society over 50 years. Today if you come to Lao She Teahouse, it will give a warm welcome to you. 【答案】31. traditional 32. greatest 33. twentieth 34. finishing 35. became 36. a 37. to 38. novels 39. his 40. describes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》。 【31题详解】 句意：老舍茶馆是一个喝茶、欣赏京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演的好地方。空处修饰名词music，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of the…”可知，此处应该填最高级。故填greatest。 【33题详解】 句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“the…(twenty) century”可知，空处应该填twenty的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 【34题详解】 句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。空前有介词After，故此空填finish的动名词finishing，作宾语。故填finishing。 【35题详解】 句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“in 1918”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填became。 【36题详解】 句意：1924年，他来到英国，在伦敦的一所大学教中文。此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。college以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：五年后，他回到中国。return to“返回”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：他写了许多剧本、小说和短篇故事。空前有many，故此空填可数名词的复数。故填novels。 【39题详解】 句意：《茶馆》是他最著名的戏剧之一。空后有名词，故此空应该填形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：它描述了王利发的一生和50多年来中国社会的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填describes。 五.（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 41 What do you have to do first when the fire happens? _____________________________________________ 42. Can you use the lift in the fire? _____________________________________________ 43. What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 44. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? What will you do if you are in a fire? (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 42. No, I can’t. 43. The heavy smoke. 44. According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在发生火灾时，如何保护自己安全逃离现场，强调了生命的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly.”可知，当发生火灾时，首先要做的是找到安全的路线迅速逃离，故填I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 42题详解】 根据第二段“If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift.”可知，发生火灾时，不能使用电梯，故填No, I can’t. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.”可知，火灾中，大多数人死于浓烟，故填The heavy smoke. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Remember: Nothing is more important than your life.”可知，发生火灾时，要记住的最重要的事是没有什么比你的生命更重要；第二问的答案不唯一，结合实际，言之成理即可，答案不可少于30词。参考答案为According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary. 六. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分） 45. 良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的基石。假如你是李华, 你校对”孩子与父母沟通方式”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果，为下周国旗下讲话写一篇发言稿。 内容要求如下: 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 提出与父母有效沟通的两条建议, 并说明原因； 3. 号召大家积极与父母沟通。 注意: ①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 ②语句连贯, 词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. 55% of students communicate face-to-face with their parents. 20% of students share a meal with their parents for communication. 17% of students travel with their parents for communication. 8% of students communicate with their parents through other means. As we grow older, we’ll find it’s not easy to communicate with our parents openly. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reasons. If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family and we love each other. When we need to communicate with our parents, we must all actively communicate with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，主题为如何与父母沟通。 ②时态：使用“一般现在时”来表达学生们的沟通方式。 ③提示：写作时应注意根据调查结果分析父母和孩子沟通的常见方式，并讨论如何改善与父母的沟通。应简洁明了地描述每种沟通方式的百分比。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图。通过调查了解学生们和父母沟通的方式。 第二步，具体描述调查结果。用“……比例的学生”介绍不同沟通方式的百分比，结合数据提供具体分析。 第三步，总结，表明对于孩子们与父母沟通的看法。给出改进沟通的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①face to face面对面 ②share a meal共进餐 ③actively communicate积极沟通 [高分句型] ①If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Finally, be sure to be polite. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$