精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县马集乡中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期收心考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期七年级开学考试 英语试题 2025.2 （试卷满分为150分，考试时间为90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，50分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项 A Little Giraffe has a long neck and long legs. All her friends think she looks great. But Little Giraffe thinks her neck and legs are too long. One day she plays with her friends. Then she sees a fire. It’s not far from them. “A fire is coming,” Little Giraffe tells her friends. “Let’s run to the other side of (另一边) the river.” “I can’t run fast,” says Little Monkey. “Climb to my back,” says Little Giraffe. “I’m too small and the river is too deep,” says Little Rabbit. “Climb to my back too,” says Little Giraffe. At last Little Giraffe takes her friends to the other side of the river before the fire comes. “Thank you for helping us,” her friends say. Little Giraffe is happy. Her long neck and legs are really important. 1. Does the Little Giraffe like its long neck and legs at first? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 2. Who does the Little Giraffe play with? A. Little Monkey. B. Little Rabbit. C. Little Monkey and Little Rabbit. D. Little Monkey, Little Rabbit and Little Zebra. 3. The monkey climbs to the little Giraffe’s back because ________. A. he can’t swim B. he is too small C. he likes the little Giraffe’s back D. he can’t run fast 4. The underlined word “back” means ________ in Chinese. A. 脖子 B. 头部 C. 尾巴 D. 背部 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A The long neck and legs are important. B. Helping others is happy. C. We should accept ourselves (接纳自己) and love ourselves. D. The fire is dangerous. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小长颈鹿的长脖子和长腿的重要性，由此告诉我们我们应该接受自己，爱自己。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Little Giraffe thinks her neck and legs are too long.”可知，小长颈鹿一开始并不喜欢自己长脖子和长腿。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Monkey”和“Little Rabbit”的对话可知，小长颈鹿和小猴子、小兔子一起玩耍。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t run fast,’ says Little Monkey.”可知，小猴子爬上小长颈鹿的背是因为它跑不快。故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Climb to my back”可知，“back”在这里指的是“背部”。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Little Giraffe is happy. Her long neck and legs are really important.”可知，本文主要讲述了小长颈鹿的长脖子和长腿的重要性，由此告诉我们我们应该接受自己，爱自己。故选C。 B I love Christmas a lot. We put up lights and they look like tiny stars. We also decorate a tree. My family comes together. We give presents to each other and eat big meals. It is fun when we tell stories and laugh. It makes us warm when it is cold outside. For my Chinese friend Li Lei, Spring Festival is such a moment for his family reunion. —Ben Nadam is my favourite festival. It is celebrated in July. Three traditional competitions will be held during the festival: horse riding, wrestling (摔跤), and archery (射箭). I like horse riding very much, so I go to watch the competition every year with my family. That is my favourite part. —Batar I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. At night, we get together and look up at the big, round moon. We eat mooncakes. They are sweet and delicious. We hang up lanterns, and they make everywhere look like a fairy tale. This time is about family being close. —Wang Wei 6. What festival does Ben love? A. Christmas. B. Spring Festival. C. Nadam. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. What does Batar like about Nadam? A. He can get together with his family. B. He can have a rest during the festival. C. He can watch the horse riding competition. D. He can eat big meals with his family. 8 What do people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Eat cakes. B. Hang up lanterns. C. Read fairy tales. D. Decorate a tree. 9. What can we learn about Wang Wei’s feelings towards Mid-Autumn Festival? A. He prefers mooncakes to a big dinner. B. He enjoys Mid-Autumn Festival. C. He thinks Mid-Autumn is a fairy tale. D. He likes the traditional competitions. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. Different festivals celebrated around the world. B. Traditions and customs during various festivals. C. Some ways to celebrate different festivals. D. Personal preferences for different festivals. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人最喜欢的节日。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love Christmas a lot.”可知，Ben最喜欢圣诞节。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like horse riding very much, so I go to watch the competition every year with my family.”可知，Batar非常喜欢骑马，在那达慕可以看骑马比赛。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hang up lanterns,...”可知，中秋节人们挂灯笼。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，Wang Wei很喜欢中秋节。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个人各自喜欢的节日。故选D。 C Penguins are a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black-and-white bird very much. But maybe no one’s love for it is stronger than an old man’s. An old man called Joao Pereira de Souza lived on an island off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move. “Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something! ” he then took it home and carefully looked after it. He named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. Finally, the penguin came back to life and then it began to run quickly! When Dindim was healthy enough, the old man decided to take it to the sea. To his surprise (惊讶), Dindim came back to the island just a few months later! And for the past eight years, the penguin has swum over 8, 000 kilometers every year to come back to meet its human (人类) friend! Now Dindim spends much time living with Joao. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February. ” Joao says happily. “I love Dindim like it’s my own child, and I know it loves me, too. ” Dindim doesn’t let other people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it just wags (摆动) its tail like a dog! 11. From Para. 1-2, we can know that ________. A. Joao often meets some penguins on the beach. B. The old man loves penguins best. C. People on the island all have strong love for penguins. D. Joao found a penguin was in need of help. 12. The underlined word “weak” in Para. 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 恐惧的 B. 稚嫩的 C. 虚弱的 D. 肮脏的 13. After Joao first saw the penguin, he ________. A. knew it was just Dindim. B. took some fish from home to feed it. C. knew it would be OK soon. D. decided to try his best to save it. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dindim spends much time living with Joao because it can always have tasty fish there. B. Joao might never think the penguin would come back. C. Joao loves Dindim so much for he has no child. D. Dindim is so shy that it doesn’t let other people touch it. 15. The best title of the passage could be “________”. A. Unusual Visiting Back B. Send a Penguin Back C. Dindim’s Love for a Human Friend D. A Penguin and a Kid 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老人若昂·佩雷拉·德索萨救助一只企鹅，企鹅康复后每年都会游8000公里回来看望他的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move.”可知，若昂发现了一只需要帮助的企鹅，D选项正确。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The penguin almost couldn’t move.”以及老人说的“Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something!”可知，企鹅几乎不能动，说明它状态不好，“weak”意思应该是“虚弱的”，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something!’ he then took it home and carefully looked after it.”可知，若昂看到企鹅后决定尽力拯救它，D选项正确。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To his surprise, Dindim came back to the island just a few months later!”可知，企鹅回来让若昂很惊讶，由此可推断他可能从未想过企鹅会回来，B选项正确。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了企鹅丁迪姆被若昂救助后，每年都会长途跋涉回来看望他这件不寻常的事，A选项“不寻常的回访”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 D Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds. He had never taken care of plants before, so this was a new adventure for him. Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. He also made sure his plants got enough sunlight and protected them from the naughty rabbits (兔子) that loved to visit. Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. He was surprised! However, taking care of plants was not always easy. There were days when Tim forgot to water his plants or when he found bugs (虫子) trying to eat his growing flowers. But Tim did not give up. He kept looking after his garden with care and patience. Finally, the day came when Tim’s garden was full of beautiful flowers and tasty vegetables. Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life. 16. Where did Tim decide to plant some seeds? A. In his small town. B. In his tiny garden. C In his big bedroom. D. In his new yard. 17. What did Tim do every morning? A. He watered his garden. B. He planted some seeds. C. He kept his plants from rabbits. D. He found some bugs. 18. What happened after days turned into weeks? A. Birds ate the flowers. B. The flowers became sick. C. Sprouts broke through the soil. D. Bugs ate his growing flowers. 19. What did Tim think of taking care of plants? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Special. D. Hard 20. What did Tim finally learn through taking care of his plants? A. Enough sunlight is key to trees and flowers. B. We should keep trying to make our dreams come true. C. Patience and hard work are important for everyone of us. D. Planting seeds is a new adventure for everyone. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Tim在小花园种植种子，每天早起浇水、悉心照料，过程中虽遇困难但未放弃，最终花园满是花草蔬菜，并从中领悟到耐心和努力工作是取得好成果关键的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds.”可知，Tim是在他的小花园里决定种种子的，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. ”，明确说明Tim每天早上早起给花园浇水，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. ”可知，几周后种子发芽破土而出了，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, taking care of plants was not always easy.”，说明照顾植物不总是容易的，也就是很难，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life.”可知，Tim学到耐心和努力工作是取得好结果的关键，这对我们每个人都很重要，故选C。 二、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ___21___ Hello. My name’s David. Hi, David. ___22___ Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵) . ___23___ It’s impolite. I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. That’s too bad. ___24___ I tried, but she never listened to me. Well. ___25___ OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. A. What’s your problem? B. Hello, who’s calling? C. I think you can also ask your father for help. D. Why not have a good talk with her? E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是“问题热线”节目主持和大卫关于大卫与妈妈相处问题的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“it’s time for another call.”以及“Hello. My name’s David.”可知，这里是接电话的场景，设空处应该是询问来电者是谁。选项B“你好，请问是哪位来电？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知，大卫开始讲述自己的问题，设空处应该是询问大卫遇到了什么问题。选项A“你有什么问题？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵).”以及“It’s impolite.”可知，前面提到和妈妈争吵，这里应该是对这种争吵行为进行评价，认为不应该争吵。选项E“你不应该和你妈妈争吵。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“I tried, but she never listened to me.”可知，大卫说尝试过但妈妈不听，设空处应该是给出和妈妈交流的建议。选项D“为什么不和她好好谈一谈呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.”可知，设空处应该是又给出了另一个建议。选项C“我觉得你也可以向你爸爸寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 三、综合填空（共40分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 My mum and dad drink tea. My mum likes Longjing tea. My dad drinks Pu’er tea. They mostly drink tea at a ____26____ ['tiːˌhaʊs]. They like to ____27____ [tʃæt] with their friends there. They tell stories and share news. Their friends also ____28____ [intrə'dju:s] others to them. That’s why tea is special to them. Drinking tea makes them relax and happy. It reminds them of good times. Tea is an ____29____[ɪmˈpɔːtnt] par of Chinese culture. It connects us to other people, and to our ____30____ ['hɪstəri] 【答案】26. teahouse 27. chat 28. introduce 29. important 30. history 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我的爸爸妈妈与茶结缘的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他们大多在茶馆喝茶。根据音标提示可知是teahouse“茶馆，茶屋”。故填teahouse。 【27题详解】 句意：他们喜欢和朋友在那里聊天。根据音标提示可知是chat“聊天，闲聊”。故填chat。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的朋友也会介绍其他人给他们。根据音标提示可知是introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。 【29题详解】 句意：茶是中华文化的一个重要部分。根据音标提示可知是important“重要的”。故填important。 【30题详解】 句意：它把我们和其他人连接起来，也连接了历史。根据音标提示可知是history“历史”。故填history。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词（必要时进行词形变化或添加助动词）填入空白处。 on it have usually be In China, Spring Festival is very important. It usually comes in February, but sometimes in January. I’ve some photos of ____31____. Have a look at them. Look at the first one. It’s some days before Spring Festival. My mother is cleaning the house. There ____32____ many kinds of food on the table. people always buy a lot of food before the festival. Here’s the second one. We ____33____ a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. So much delicious food! I am eating jiaozi. After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme ____34____ TV. In the last photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts with new coats. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. I ____35____ get a hongbao. I love Spring Festival. 【答案】31. it 32. are 33. are having 34. on 35. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者春节期间的家庭照片。 【31题详解】 句意：我有它的一些照片。根据“In China, Spring Festival is very important. It usually comes in February, but sometimes in January. I’ve some photos of”可知，此处需用it指代前文提到的春节，故填it。 【32题详解】 句意：桌子上有很多种食物。根据“There”和“many kinds of food on the table”可知，此处是结构there be表示“有”，空后主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在春节前夜正在吃一个传统的家庭晚餐。根据“a traditional family dinner”可知，此处是have dinner“吃晚餐”，结合“I am eating jiaozi.”可知此处时态为现在进行时，描述照片内容，主语是复数we，结构为are doing。故填are having。 【34题详解】 句意：晚餐后，我们通常看电视上的特别节目。根据“watch a special programme”和“TV”可知，on TV“在电视上”，故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：我通常会收到一个红包。根据“I”和“get a hongbao”可知通常会收到一个红包。usually“通常”，故填usually。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say blow help laugh shake take wave grow cut be talk The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat ____36____ off. His long hair ____37____ in the air. He heard a voice behind him. “Is that a boy or a girl?” He ____38____ his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they ____39____ at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He ____40____ off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers ____41____ very surprised, “Please ____42____ it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter. Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for ____43____ kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and ____44____ to himself, “It’s time ____45____ happiness again.” 【答案】36. blew 37. waved 38. shook 39. laughed 40. took 41. were 42. cut 43. helping 44. said 45. to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了周健因为某种原因留了长发，后来剪掉捐给医院做假发帮助患癌儿童，他感到很幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：周健的帽子被吹走了。 根据“The wind was strong”可知，风大导致帽子被吹飞，故填blew。 【37题详解】 句意：他的长发在空中飘动。 根据“in the air”和“He heard”可知，此处需用过去式描述头发飘动，故填waved。 【38题详解】 句意：他摇了摇头。 根据“‘Just one more month!’ he said to himself.”可知，他没有理会别人，猜测他通过摇头表达情绪，时态为一般过去时，故填shook。 【39题详解】 句意：有时他们嘲笑他。 根据“People often talked about his long hair behind his back”可知，其他人嘲笑周健，时态为一般过去时，故填laughed。 【40题详解】 句意：他摘下帽子，他的长发披在肩上。根据“his hair fell around his shoulders”可知，他取下帽子，时态为一般过去时，故填took。 【41题详解】 句意：其他顾客非常惊讶。 根据“The other customers”可知，主语是第三人称复数，时态为一般过去时，此处需用be动词are的过去式，故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：请把它剪短。 根据“the barber’s scissors did their work”可知要求理发师剪发，please do sth“请做某事”，故填cut。 【43题详解】 句意：感谢你帮助患癌儿童。 根据“...kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!”可知，周健留长发是为了帮助患癌的孩子，“for”后接动名词，故填helping。 【44题详解】 句意：他笑着对自己说：“是时候再次培育幸福了。”根据“to himself”和直接引语可知，此处表示“说”，时态为一般过去时，故填said。 【45题详解】 句意：他笑着对自己说：“是时候再次培育幸福了。”根据“It’s time to do”结构及这篇文章的主题可知，周健留的长发能给患癌的孩子带来幸福，grow“培育”符合语境，故填to grow。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计20分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。 There is a big zoo in our city. There are many kinds of animals in it, such as giraffes from America, wolves from Europe, kangaroos from Australia, and monkeys from Asia. The zoo is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm at weekends, and from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekdays. The prices of the ticket are different, 20 yuan for adults (成人), 15 yuan for students and free (免费的) for children under 7. You can’t take photos with the animals or give them food. You can’t touch (触摸) the animals. Some of them are dangerous! The manager of the zoo is Mr. Black. He is a tall man with long yellow hair. Joe, the guide can tell you anything about the animals in the zoo. Welcome to the zoo! 46. 根据短文内容判断该句正（T）误（F）。 The monkeys come from America. __________ 47. When does the zoo close on Saturday? ___________________________________. 48. Lin Tao is a student. He goes to the zoo with his parents. They spend __________ yuan. 49. 请把划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 50. What is Mr. Black’s job? ___________________________________ 【答案】46. F 47. It closes at 6:00 pm/in the afternoon. (At 6:00 pm/in the afternoon) 48. 55##fifty-five 49. 你不能与动物拍照也不能给它们食物。 50. He is the manager of the zoo /The manager of the zoo/A manager 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of animals in it, such as giraffes from America, wolves from Europe, kangaroos from Australia, and monkeys from Asia.”可知是来自亚洲的猴子。故填F。 【47题详解】 根据“The zoo is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm at weekends, and from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekdays.”可知周六下午6点关门，故填It closes at 6:00 pm/in the afternoon (At 6:00 pm/in the afternoon)。 【48题详解】 根据“The prices of the ticket are different, 20 yuan for adults (成人), 15 yuan for students and free (免费的) for children under 7.”可知票价不同，成人20元，学生15元，7岁以下儿童免费。林涛和他父母需要花费15+20+20=55元。故填55/fifty-five。 【49题详解】 You“你”；can’t“不能”；take photos“拍照”；with“和”；the animals“动物”；or“或者”；give them food“给它们食物”。故填：你不能与动物拍照也不能给它们食物。 【50题详解】 根据“The manager of the zoo is Mr. Black.”可知是动物园的经理，故填He is the manager of the zoo /The manager of the zoo/A manager。 B 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Life Science Stories Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce (繁殖), with seeds. How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants eat sunlight with their leaves and drink with their roots. Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults. 51. What are common plants? ________________________________ 52. Can plants talk? ________________________________ 53. How are animals and plants the same? ________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 55. What can you learn about plants from the passage? (列举两点即可) ________________________________ 【答案】51. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes are common plants. 52. No, they can’t. 53. They both have body parts that do jobs. 54. 动物吃食物，而植物则用它们的叶子吸收阳光，用根部吸收水分。 55. Plants cover most land. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil./Plants can’t talk./ Plants don’t think./Plants usually can’t move. (只要是有关植物的信息，答对两条即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物以及植物和动物的异同。 【51题详解】 根据“Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants.”可知，树、花、草和灌木是常见的植物。故填Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes are common plants. 【52题详解】 根据“Plants can’t talk.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, they can’t. 【53题详解】 根据“How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs.”可知，两者的相同之处在与它们的身体部位都有功能。故填They both have body parts that do jobs. 【54题详解】 Animals“动物”；eat“吃”；food“食物”；but“但是；而”；plants“植物”；eat sunlight“吸收阳光”；with their leaves“用它们的叶子”；and“和”，表示并列关系；drink“吸收（水分）”；with their roots“用根部”。故填：动物吃食物，而植物则用它们的叶子吸收阳光，用根部吸收水分。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，只要是有关植物的信息，答对两条即可。故填Plants cover most land. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil./Plants can’t talk. /Plants don’t think./Plants usually can’t move. 五、书面表达（共1题，计30分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，新学期即将来临。相信同学们都过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题“My Colorful Winter Holiday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要求： 1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.词数控制在80词左右。 My Colorful Winter Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Colorful Winter Holiday I had a wonderful winter holiday. I enjoyed lots of healthy food, such as fresh vegetables and fish. I did many sports, like skating and playing basketball, to keep fit. During the Spring Festival, I got together with my family and set off fireworks. It was an exciting time. I also visited museums and read books to learn something new. I watched the Spring Festival Gala with my family, too. Now I’m ready for the new term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己寒假的活动； 第二步，表达对新学期的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy food健康的食物 ②keep fit保持健康 ③set off fireworks燃放烟花 [高分句型] ①I also visited museums and read books to learn something new.（并列结构） ②I did many sports, like skating and playing basketball, to keep fit.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期七年级开学考试 英语试题 2025.2 （试卷满分为150分，考试时间为90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，50分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项 A Little Giraffe has a long neck and long legs. All her friends think she looks great. But Little Giraffe thinks her neck and legs are too long. One day she plays with her friends. Then she sees a fire. It’s not far from them. “A fire is coming,” Little Giraffe tells her friends. “Let’s run to the other side of (另一边) the river.” “I can’t run fast,” says Little Monkey. “Climb to my back,” says Little Giraffe. “I’m too small and the river is too deep,” says Little Rabbit. “Climb to my back too,” says Little Giraffe. At last Little Giraffe takes her friends to the other side of the river before the fire comes. “Thank you for helping us,” her friends say. Little Giraffe is happy. Her long neck and legs are really important. 1. Does the Little Giraffe like its long neck and legs at first? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 2. Who does the Little Giraffe play with? A. Little Monkey. B. Little Rabbit. C. Little Monkey and Little Rabbit. D. Little Monkey, Little Rabbit and Little Zebra. 3 The monkey climbs to the little Giraffe’s back because ________. A. he can’t swim B. he is too small C. he likes the little Giraffe’s back D. he can’t run fast 4. The underlined word “back” means ________ in Chinese. A 脖子 B. 头部 C. 尾巴 D. 背部 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The long neck and legs are important. B. Helping others is happy. C We should accept ourselves (接纳自己) and love ourselves. D. The fire is dangerous. B I love Christmas a lot. We put up lights and they look like tiny stars. We also decorate a tree. My family comes together. We give presents to each other and eat big meals. It is fun when we tell stories and laugh. It makes us warm when it is cold outside. For my Chinese friend Li Lei, Spring Festival is such a moment for his family reunion. —Ben Nadam is my favourite festival. It is celebrated in July. Three traditional competitions will be held during the festival: horse riding, wrestling (摔跤), and archery (射箭). I like horse riding very much, so I go to watch the competition every year with my family. That is my favourite part. —Batar I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. At night, we get together and look up at the big, round moon. We eat mooncakes. They are sweet and delicious. We hang up lanterns, and they make everywhere look like a fairy tale. This time is about family being close. —Wang Wei 6. What festival does Ben love? A. Christmas. B. Spring Festival. C. Nadam. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. What does Batar like about Nadam? A. He can get together with his family. B. He can have a rest during the festival. C. He can watch the horse riding competition. D. He can eat big meals with his family. 8. What do people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Eat cakes. B. Hang up lanterns. C. Read fairy tales. D. Decorate a tree. 9. What can we learn about Wang Wei’s feelings towards Mid-Autumn Festival? A. He prefers mooncakes to a big dinner. B. He enjoys Mid-Autumn Festival. C. He thinks Mid-Autumn is a fairy tale. D. He likes the traditional competitions. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. Different festivals celebrated around the world. B. Traditions and customs during various festivals. C. Some ways to celebrate different festivals. D. Personal preferences for different festivals. C Penguins are a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black-and-white bird very much. But maybe no one’s love for it is stronger than an old man’s. An old man called Joao Pereira de Souza lived on an island off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move. “Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something! ” he then took it home and carefully looked after it. He named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. Finally, the penguin came back to life and then it began to run quickly! When Dindim was healthy enough, the old man decided to take it to the sea. To his surprise (惊讶), Dindim came back to the island just a few months later! And for the past eight years, the penguin has swum over 8, 000 kilometers every year to come back to meet its human (人类) friend! Now Dindim spends much time living with Joao. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February. ” Joao says happily. “I love Dindim like it’s my own child, and I know it loves me, too. ” Dindim doesn’t let other people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it just wags (摆动) its tail like a dog! 11. From Para. 1-2, we can know that ________. A. Joao often meets some penguins on the beach. B. The old man loves penguins best. C. People on the island all have strong love for penguins. D. Joao found a penguin was in need of help. 12. The underlined word “weak” in Para. 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 恐惧的 B. 稚嫩的 C. 虚弱的 D. 肮脏的 13. After Joao first saw the penguin, he ________. A. knew it was just Dindim. B. took some fish from home to feed it. C. knew it would be OK soon. D. decided to try his best to save it. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dindim spends much time living with Joao because it can always have tasty fish there. B. Joao might never think the penguin would come back. C. Joao loves Dindim so much for he has no child. D. Dindim is so shy that it doesn’t let other people touch it. 15. The best title of the passage could be “________”. A. Unusual Visiting Back B. Send a Penguin Back C. Dindim’s Love for a Human Friend D. A Penguin and a Kid D Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds. He had never taken care of plants before, so this was a new adventure for him. Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. He also made sure his plants got enough sunlight and protected them from the naughty rabbits (兔子) that loved to visit. Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. He was surprised! However, taking care of plants was not always easy. There were days when Tim forgot to water his plants or when he found bugs (虫子) trying to eat his growing flowers. But Tim did not give up. He kept looking after his garden with care and patience. Finally, the day came when Tim’s garden was full of beautiful flowers and tasty vegetables. Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life. 16. Where did Tim decide to plant some seeds? A. In his small town. B. In his tiny garden. C In his big bedroom. D. In his new yard. 17. What did Tim do every morning? A. He watered his garden. B. He planted some seeds. C. He kept his plants from rabbits. D. He found some bugs. 18. What happened after days turned into weeks? A. Birds ate the flowers. B. The flowers became sick. C. Sprouts broke through the soil. D. Bugs ate his growing flowers. 19. What did Tim think of taking care of plants? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Special. D. Hard 20. What did Tim finally learn through taking care of his plants? A. Enough sunlight is key to trees and flowers. B We should keep trying to make our dreams come true. C. Patience and hard work are important for everyone of us. D. Planting seeds is a new adventure for everyone. 二、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ___21___ Hello. My name’s David. Hi, David. ___22___ Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue (争吵) . ___23___ It’s impolite. I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. That’s too bad. ___24___ I tried, but she never listened to me. Well. ___25___ OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. A. What’s your problem? B. Hello, who’s calling? C. I think you can also ask your father for help. D. Why not have a good talk with her? E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. 三、综合填空（共40分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 My mum and dad drink tea. My mum likes Longjing tea. My dad drinks Pu’er tea. They mostly drink tea at a ____26____ ['tiːˌhaʊs]. They like to ____27____ [tʃæt] with their friends there. They tell stories and share news. Their friends also ____28____ [intrə'dju:s] others to them. That’s why tea is special to them. Drinking tea makes them relax and happy. It reminds them of good times. Tea is an ____29____[ɪmˈpɔːtnt] par of Chinese culture. It connects us to other people, and to our ____30____ ['hɪstəri] 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词（必要时进行词形变化或添加助动词）填入空白处。 on it have usually be In China, Spring Festival is very important. It usually comes in February, but sometimes in January. I’ve some photos of ____31____. Have a look at them. Look at the first one. It’s some days before Spring Festival. My mother is cleaning the house. There ____32____ many kinds of food on the table. people always buy a lot of food before the festival. Here’s the second one. We ____33____ a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. So much delicious food! I am eating jiaozi. After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme ____34____ TV. In the last photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts with new coats. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. I ____35____ get a hongbao. I love Spring Festival. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say blow help laugh shake take wave grow cut be talk The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat ____36____ off. His long hair ____37____ in the air. He heard a voice behind him. “Is that a boy or a girl?” He ____38____ his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they ____39____ at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He ____40____ off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers ____41____ very surprised, “Please ____42____ it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter. Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for ____43____ kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and ____44____ to himself, “It’s time ____45____ happiness again.” 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计20分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。 There is a big zoo in our city. There are many kinds of animals in it, such as giraffes from America, wolves from Europe, kangaroos from Australia, and monkeys from Asia. The zoo is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm at weekends, and from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekdays. The prices of the ticket are different, 20 yuan for adults (成人), 15 yuan for students and free (免费的) for children under 7. You can’t take photos with the animals or give them food. You can’t touch (触摸) the animals. Some of them are dangerous! The manager of the zoo is Mr. Black. He is a tall man with long yellow hair. Joe, the guide can tell you anything about the animals in the zoo. Welcome to the zoo! 46. 根据短文内容判断该句正（T）误（F）。 The monkeys come from America. __________ 47. When does the zoo close on Saturday? ___________________________________. 48. Lin Tao is a student. He goes to the zoo with his parents. They spend __________ yuan. 49. 请把划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 50. What is Mr. Black’s job? ___________________________________. B 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Life Science Stories Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce (繁殖), with seeds. How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants eat sunlight with their leaves and drink with their roots. Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults. 51. What are common plants? ________________________________ 52. Can plants talk? ________________________________ 53. How are animals and plants the same? ________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 55. What can you learn about plants from the passage? (列举两点即可) ________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，计30分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，新学期即将来临。相信同学们都过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题“My Colorful Winter Holiday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要求： 1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.词数控制在80词左右。 My Colorful Winter Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$