精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷区职业中学校2023-2024学年高一（升学班）下学期期中考试中职英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期中高一年级英语学科 （升学班）考试试卷 出题人：杨瑞雪 审核人：王莉 一、语音（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. lock B. cock C. poem D. sock 2. A. chemistry B. reach C. sandwich D. catch 3. A. work B. storm C. order D. orbital 4. A. mention B. vocation C. suggestion D. situation 5. A. rude B. ruler C. public D. blue 6. A. round B. enough C. ground D. loud 7. A. zoo B. mood C. cookie D. noodle 8. A. march B. mark C. hardly D. warn 9. A. cheap B. great C. read D. clean 10. A. chief B. free C. speak D. break 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. lock /lɒk/；B. cock /ˈkɒk/；C. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/；D. sock /sɒk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/；B. reach /riːtʃ/；C. sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/；D. catch /kætʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. work /wɜːk/；B. storm /stɔːm/；C. order /ˈɔːdə/；D. orbital /ˈɔːbɪtl/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. mention /ˈmenʃn/；B. vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/；C. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/；D. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. rude /ruːd/；B. ruler /ˈruːlə/；C. public /ˈpʌblɪk/；D. blue /bluː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. round /raʊnd/；B. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；C. ground /ɡraʊnd/；D. loud /laʊd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. zoo /zuː/；B. mood /muːd/；C. cookie /ˈkʊki/；D. noodle /ˈnuːdl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. march /mɑːtʃ/；B. mark /mɑːk/；C. hardly /ˈhɑːdli/；D. warn /wɔːn/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cheap /tʃiːp/；B. great /ɡreɪt/；C. read /riːd /；D. clean /kliːn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. chief /tʃiːf/；B. free /friː/；C. speak /spiːk/；D. break /breɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分） 11. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定式。句意：不要再床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。分析“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处是告诫对方“不要在床上读书”，应用祈使句的否定式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 12. —Shall we stop over in Shenzhen? —Yes, if time ________. A. permit B. permitted C. permits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：—我们要在深圳停留一下吗？—是的，如果时间允许的话。答语为条件状语从句的省略形式，省略了主句，if引导的从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，time为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。故选C。 13 —Is she going to join us tomorrow? —I think ________. A. so B. that C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：—她明天和我们一起去吗？—我认为是这样的。当回应对方的问题并表示肯定时，常用“I think so”意为“我认为是这样的”，其中so代替上文提到的内容。故选A。 14. Things were beginning to improve, ________ not quickly enough. A. so B. if C. even if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：情况开始好转，即使还不够快。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. even if即使。结合句意可知，该句表示“not quickly enough”部分所陈述的情况即使存在，也不会影响主句的情况，故前后为让步关系，应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15. The country is always beautiful ________ the season. A. if B. though C. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：无论哪个季节，这个国家总是很美。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. whatever无论什么。根据句意可知，无论哪个季节，这个国家都是很漂亮的，故用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16. The boy wanted to ride his bike on the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但他妈妈叫他不要（在街上骑自行车）。短语tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语；当不定式所表达的内容在前面已经出现过时，为了避免重复，常省略动词原形，只保留to。故选A。 17. —Did you finish your work in the lab? —No, but I wish I ________. A. had the time to B. had the time to do C. have the time to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和不定式的省略。句意：—你完成实验室的工作了吗？—没有，但我希望我有时间。分析句子可知，wish从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望‌，应用虚拟语气，从句应用动词过去式；不定式省略时要保留to，其原句应是“I had the time to finish my work in the lab.”。故选A。 18. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ________. A. very much precious B. more precious C. the most precious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在世界上所有事物里，我认为生命和爱是最珍贵的。根据“Of all the things”可知，该句比较范围在三者以上，应用最高级；形容词“precious”是多音节单词，最高级为“the most precious”。故选C。 19. —Cindy, ________ to be here at 8:00 am. —OK. A. is sure B. is sure that C. be sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：—辛迪，确保早上8点到这里。—好的。分析句子结构可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，肯定的祈使句要以动词原形为开头。故选C。 20. ________ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当你过马路的时候要小心。因为“be careful”为动词短语，意为“小心，当心”，是一个常用的祈使句表达。祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。一般省略主语you，以动词原形开头。故选C。 21. Roll the meat and tie it ________ with a piece of string. A. of B. up C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：把肉卷起来，用一根绳子捆好。A. of属于；B. up向上；C. on在……上面。短语tie up，意为“捆绑，扎好”，符合语境。故选B。 22. ________ dumplings aside on a lightly floured surface until ready to cook. A. Setting B. To set C. Set 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把饺子放在撒了少许面粉的台面上，等准备煮的时候再拿。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 23. It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it. A must B. may C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这一定是约翰的。上面有他的名字。A. must一定，表非常有把握的肯定推测，语气较为强烈；B. may可能，表示推测时，可能性比must小，语气相对较弱；C. can’t不可能，表否定推测且语气强烈。根据句意可知，这上面有约翰的名字，这一定是他的，要用 must表肯定推测。故选A。 24. The man ________ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. might B. must C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这位男士一定不是我的英语老师。他已经去加拿大了。A. might可能；B. must一定；C. can’t一定不。根据“He has gone to Canada.”可知，英语老师已经去加拿大了，设空处为否定推测，应用情态动词can的否定形式can’t表示。故选C。 25. You mustn’t go on your own, because you ________ get lost in the mountains. A. should B. need C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不准一个人去，因为你可能会在山里迷路。A. should应该；B. need需要；C. might可能。根据“because you ... get lost in the mountains”可知，此处表示可能会发生的情况，应用might。故选C。 26. You ________ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必担心你的儿子。他很快就会好起来的。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止。根据“He will get well soon.”可知，你儿子很快会好起来的，你不必担心。故选B。 27. —Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? —It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure. A. could B. must C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—看那个在操场上打篮球的男孩。是乔治吗？—有可能是他。他告诉我他下课后会打篮球，但他也不确定。A. could可能，语气相对较弱；B. must一定，非常肯定的推测；C. can’t不可能，表否定推测且语气强烈。根据“He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure.”可知，乔治说过下课后会打篮球，但不确定，所以用could来推测那个打篮球的男孩有可能是他。故选A。 28. —Must we do our homework first? —No, you ________. You may have a rest first. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我们必须先做功课吗？—不，不必。你们可以先休息。A. may not可能不；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不需要。根据“You may have a rest first.”可知，可以先不做功课，“Must we…?”这种以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用“needn’t/don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选C。 29. I thought you ________ like something to read, so I bought you some novels. A. might B. should C. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我想你可能喜欢读书，所以我给你买了一些小说。A. might可能，表推测时，语气较弱；B. should应该；C. could能够，表推测时，语气相对might更强烈一些。根据句意可知，“我”觉得你可能喜欢读书，所以给你买了一些小说，用might体现了这种不太确定的推测。故选A。 30. —Oh, it’s raining hard. —Be careful. The road ________ be wet. A. could B. must C. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—噢，雨下得好大。—小心。路面一定很湿。A. could可能；B. must一定是；C. might也许。根据“it’s raining hard”可知，路面一定是很湿，此处表示语气肯定的猜测，应用must。故选B。 31. 一Who is that? 一It ________ be Mary. Only she is in red today. A. must B. may C. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—那是谁？—一定是玛丽。今天只有她穿红色衣服。A. must一定，表示非常有把握的推测，语气较为强烈；B. may可能，表示推测时，可能性比must小，语气相对较弱；C. could可能，通常用于过去时态的推测，或在现在时态中，表达比may更不确定、更委婉的推测。根据“Only she is in red today.”可知，此处非常肯定地推测那个人一定是玛丽。故选A。 32. We hope to ________ anything unpleasant ________ happening. A. prevent; from B. lead; to C. result; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。A. prevent ... from阻止；B. lead to导致；C. result from由……引起。根据句意及句子结构，结合选项可知，我们希望阻止不愉快的事情发生。故选A。 33. Development of the area would ________ the wildlife. A. dangerous B. danger C. endanger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：开发该地区会危及野生动物。A. dangerous危险的（形容词）；B. danger危险（名词）；C. endanger危及，危害（动词）。分析句子结构可知，情态动词would后应接动词原形作谓语，endanger“危及”符合语境。故选C。 34. More ________ farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. A. productive B. produce C. production 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更多多产的农夫们已经能提供更廉价的食物了。A. productive多产的，形容词；B. produce生产，动词；C. production产量，名词。主语“farmers”前缺少形容词作定语，应用productive。故选A。 35. Look! They ________ in the school canteen. A. have lunch B. will have lunch C. are having lunch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！他们正在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述说话时刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。 36. Students ________ often ________ to take care of their desks and chairs. A. are; told B. is; told C. is; being told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时的被动语态。句意：学生们常常被告知要爱护自己的课桌椅。根据“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；句子主语“Students”与动作“告诉”之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选A。 37. The shop ________ every day at 5:00 pm. A. is closing B. closed C. is closed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时与形容词作表语。句意：商店每天下午五点关门。closing结尾的（形容词）；closed关门的，关闭（形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词）。根据every day可知，该句表示经常性的动作状态，应用一般现在时，结合选项内容，设空处应考查系表结构，closed意为“关门的”，形容词作表语，指五点商店是关门的状态，符合语境。故选C。 38. This dress ________ environmentally friendly materials. A. is made of B. makes C. is made into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这条连衣裙是由环保材料制成的。A. is made of由……制成（成品由某种材料制成）；B. makes制作，动词第三人称单数形式；C. is made into被制成……（原材料被加工制成成品）。根据“This dress ...  materials.”可知，是“成品”由某种“材料”制成，且主语“This dress”与谓语动词“make”构成被动关系，“is made of”符合题意。故选A。 39. Please pass me another glass. This one ________. A. is broken B. broke C. is breaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和形容词作表语。句意：请递给我另一个玻璃杯。这个破了。分析句子可知，“This one”是句子主语，此处表示玻璃杯的状态是破的，应用一般现在时，be动词用单数is；broken：破的，形容词，此处作表语。故选A。 40. This ________ by hand. A. can be done B. can do C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这个可以用手来做。分析句子可知，主语“This”与动作“做”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；can be done，意为“能够被做”，是含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Father’s Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night. his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some ____41____ disease (疾病), Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy ____42____ suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be ____43____. So he always felt guilty (内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, ____44____ him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could ____45____, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became ____46____ and Jack began to lose everything he owned, his land, house, etc. ____47____ Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack’s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) ____48____!” ____49____ time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价). I knew Jack’s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most ____50____ men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill’s kindness and caring must come from ____51____. I hadn’t heard Bill talk much ____52____ his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my ____53____ every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I ____54____ I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, ____55____ he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 41. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy 42. A. died B. left C. disappeared D. woke 43. A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. canceled 44. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving 45. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find 46. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer 47. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly 48. A. illness B. problem C. failure D. trouble 49. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. As 50. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working 51. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 52. A. about B. to C. with D. for 53. A. classroom B. sitting-room C. bathroom D. bedroom 54. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. realized 55. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了杰克因大儿子的意外离世和妻子离开而酗酒落魄至死，起初被作者认为是失败者，后因认识其善良有爱的小儿子比尔，得知杰克每晚对儿子表达爱意，作者才意识到杰克是充满爱的父亲，改变了对他的看法。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克和妻子以为只是普通疾病，就没带孩子去医院。A. terrible糟糕的；B. common普通的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. heavy重的。根据“Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. (杰克和妻子没带孩子去医院。)”可知，杰克和妻子认为这只是普通疾病，所以没送孩子去医院。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在那天晚上，男孩突然去世了。A. died死亡；B. left离开；C. disappeared消失；D. woke醒来。根据下文“Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death ... (杰克意识到，如果他当时及时送儿子去医院，孩子死亡……)”可知，男孩当晚突然去世了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克意识到，如果他当时及时送儿子去医院，孩子的死亡本可以避免。A. chosen选择；B. refused拒绝；C. avoided避免；D. canceled取消。根据语境可知，杰克意识到如果及时送儿子去医院，儿子的死亡本可以避免。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，没过多久，他的妻子也离开了他，留下他和年仅六岁的小儿子相依为命。A. throwing扔；B. telling告诉；C. forgetting忘记；D. leaving留下。根据语境可知，杰克的妻子离开了他，留下他和六岁的小儿子。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两件事带来的伤害和痛苦让杰克难以承受，他开始借酒消愁。A. stand忍受；B. understand理解；C. get得到；D. find找到。根据语境可知，这两种情况带来的伤害和痛苦超出了杰克所能承受的范围。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的健康状况和生活每况愈下，杰克开始失去他所拥有的一切，包括土地、房子等等。A. better更好的；B. weaker更弱的；C. worse更糟的；D. finer更好的。根据上文“Soon Jack became an alcoholic. (很快，杰克就酗酒成瘾了。)”可知，杰克酗酒成瘾，逐渐地，他的健康和生活变得更糟。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，杰克独自在一家小酒吧里离世。A. Finally最后；B. Normally正常地；C. Firstly首先；D. Slowly缓慢地。根据语境可知，最终杰克独自死在一个小酒吧里，副词finally符合故事发展。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是彻头彻尾的失败者！A. illness疾病；B. problem问题；C. failure失败；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“What a waste of life! (多么浪费生命啊！)”可知，听到杰克的死讯，作者认为这是生命的浪费，是彻底的失败。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查状从连词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始改变我最初简单的评价。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；D. As随着。根据语境可知，随着时间的流逝，作者开始改变之前简单的评价，用As引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。A. careful小心的；B. loving充满爱的；C. humorous幽默的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“I saw the love between Bill and his children. (我看到了比尔和他孩子们之间的爱。)”可知，比尔是个善良、体贴、关爱他人的人。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得比尔的善良和体贴一定是从某个地方传承而来的。A. anywhere在任何地方；B. somewhere在某处；C. everywhere到处；D. nowhere任何地方都不。根据语境可知，作者认为比尔的善良和关爱一定来自某个地方。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很少听到比尔过多地谈论他的父亲。A. about关于；B. to到；C. with和……一起；D. for为了。短语talk about，意为“谈论关于……”，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔平静地说：“小时候，直到我18岁离家，父亲每晚都会走进我的卧室，亲吻我，然后说：‘儿子，我爱你。’”A. classroom教室；B. sitting-room客厅；C. bathroom浴室；D. bedroom卧室。根据“every night (每晚)”可知，比尔的父亲每晚都会走进比尔的卧室，给他一个吻并说“儿子，我爱你”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己之前是多么愚蠢时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。A. remembered记得；B. regarded认为；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。根据语境可知，当作者意识到自己之前是个傻瓜时，眼泪涌上眼眶。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有留下什么贵重的东西，但他是一位慈爱、充满爱的父亲，并且留下了他最真挚的爱。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。分析句子可知，前一部分说杰克没有留下什么贵重的东西，后一部分说他是一位慈爱、充满爱的父亲，并且留下了他最真挚的爱，前后为转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分) A How to Make Muffins Tools: You will need a jug, a muffin tin, six muffin cups, a big dish and a cooling rack. Food: For six big muffins, you will need cooking oil, milk, a packet of muffin mix, an egg. Steps: 1: Tum the cooker on. Put the muffin cups in the muffin tin. 2: Tip the muffin mix into the dish. Now add an egg, oil and milk. 3: Fill the muffin cups with the mixture. 4: Pop the muffin tin in the cooker. Wait for the muffins to cook. 5: Tum off the cooker and put the muffins on the cooling rack. 6: Let the muffins cool down. Then put them in an airtight tin. They will keep for a week in the tin. Or peel off the cups and tuck in! 56. What tool is not necessary for making muffins? A. A muffin tin. B. A cooling rack. C. Strings. D. Cups. 57. How many steps shall we follow to make muffins? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 58. What does the underlined word “Tip” mean in Chinese? A 小费 B. 倒出 C. 尖端 D. 建议 59. What does the underlined word “cooker” refer to? A. A person who cooks food. B. A piece of equipment for cooking food. C. A kind of food. D. A kind of dish. 60. How long can muffins be kept in the tin? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Twelve days. D. Seven hours. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作松饼的具体方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Tools: You will need a jug, a muffin tin, six muffin cups, a big dish and a cooling rack. (工具：你需要一个水壶、一个松饼烤盘、六个松饼纸杯、一个大盘子和一个冷却架。)”可知，制作松饼需要水壶、松饼烤盘、松饼杯、大盘子和冷却架，而绳子并未提及，不是制作松饼必需的工具。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确列出了制作松饼的步骤，从“1: Tum the cooker on. Put the muffin cups in the muffin tin. (1：打开烤箱。将松饼纸杯放入松饼烤盘中。)”到“6: Let the muffins cool down. Then put them in an airtight tin. (6：让松饼冷却。然后把它们放进一个密封罐里。)”，一共有六个步骤。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tip the muffin mix into the dish. (把松饼预拌粉倒入大盘子里。)”可推知，划线的单词为动词，意为“倒出”。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tum off ... (关掉……)”可推知，划线的单词指的是“一种烹饪设备”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“They will keep for a week in the tin. (它们在罐子里可以保存一周。)”可知，松饼放在罐子里可以保存一周，一周即七天。故选A。 B Our eating habits are very important in building a healthy and strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). Sometimes, emotions may also affect our appetite. When we feel anxious or upset, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something may have difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, and he is likely to lose his appetite and does not want to eat. 61. Why do we have to form good eating habits? A. Because we want to eat more. B. Because we enjoy our meals. C. Because we want to save time. D. Because we want to be healthy. 62. When is the good time to eat sweets and ice cream according to the passage? A. When we are happy. B. When we have a good appetite. C. After a meal. D. Before a meal. 63. A person may not want to eat if he feels ________. A. well B. happy C. worried D. shy 64. According to the passage, what can affect our appetite? A. Meat and rice. B. Emotions. C. Judges. D. Dry bread. 65. If a man _______, then he’s probably not telling the truth. A. can eat a lot of food B. can hardly drink wine C. can swallow some dry bread easily D. cannot swallow any dry bread 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了饮食习惯对健康的重要性，以甜食和冰淇淋说明进食时间影响食欲，还指出情绪也会左右食欲，并以英国法官用干面包判断人是否说谎为例予以佐证。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Our eating habits are very important in building a healthy and strong body. (我们的饮食习惯对于塑造健康强壮的体魄至关重要。)”可知，饮食习惯对塑造健康强壮的身体很重要，所以我们要养成良好的饮食习惯是为了健康。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. (如果我们在一顿饭结束时吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对胃并无坏处。)”可知，在一顿饭结束时吃甜食和冰淇淋对胃没有坏处，所以饭后是吃甜食和冰淇淋的好时机。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When we feel anxious or upset, we may not want to eat. (当我们感到焦虑或心烦意乱时，可能就不想吃东西。)”可知，当人们感到焦虑、担心或心烦意乱时可能不想吃东西。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sometimes, emotions may also affect our appetite. (有时候，情绪也会影响我们的食欲。)”可知，情绪会影响食欲。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. (一些法官过去常常通过给一个人干面包，来判断他是否在说实话。如果这个人无法咽下干面包，那就表明他没有说实话。)”可知，如果一个人不能吞下干面包，那么他可能没有说实话。故选D。 C An earthquake happens when the earth’s crust suddenly moves. (The earth is moving very, very slowly all the time.) The place where the earthquake starts is called the epicentre. The shaking of the earth is the strongest there. After a very strong earthquake, there are often small ones. These earthquakes can be felt thousands of miles away. Strong earthquakes that occur in the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. These waves have so much power. When they reach the coast, they can wash away a whole town. Scientists study earthquakes so that they can warn people before the earthquakes happen. There is no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen. However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. The ground may rise or sink (下沉). According to the warnings of the earthquakes, scientists know when to tell people “It’s time to go.” These warnings have saved many lives. 66. What does the underlined word “epicentre” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 震中 B. 余震 C. 地震 D. 震级 67. Huge waves are caused by the strong earthquakes that occur _______. A. in the bottom of the ocean B. on the surface of the ocean C. near the town D. near the coast 68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The earth’s crust doesn’t move when earthquakes don’t occur. B. Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen. C. Scientists can know exactly when earthquakes will happen. D. Earthquakes never give any warnings before they occur. 69. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It’s about how scientists study earthquakes. B. It’s about how earthquakes give warnings. C. It’s about how to keep safe during earthquakes. D. It’s about how to save our lives during earthquakes. 70. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Science Technology B. Environmental Protection C. Natural Disasters D. Safety Rules 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震及震前警报。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“The place where the earthquake starts is called the epicentre. (地震发生的地方叫做震中。)”可知，发生地震的地点为震中，可推知epicentre意为“震中”。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Strong earthquakes that occur in the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. (发生在海底的强烈地震会引发巨浪。)”可知，发生在海底的强烈地震会引发巨浪。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. (然而，科学家知道地震可能在哪里发生。)”可知，科学家知道地震可能在哪里发生，B项表述正确。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. (有时，地震会在发生前发出许多警报。)”及整段内容可以，第三段主要介绍了地震前发出的一些警报。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了地震，即一种自然灾害，文章有可能出自自然灾害杂志。故选C。 五、英语写作(15分) 71. 请你以烹饪俱乐部的名义写一份60—80词的中秋晚会书面通知，于2023 年9月8日发出。 内容提示： 1. 活动时间：2023年9月10日晚上7点； 2. 活动地点：学校餐厅； 3. 活动内容：欢庆中秋，制作月饼、赏月； 4. 参加人员：所有俱乐部成员； 5. 其他：登录俱乐部官网获取更多信息，所有人员应按时到场。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. To celebrate this traditional Chinese festival, our club is going to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival party in the school dining hall at 7:00 pm on 10 September 2023. We will make moon cakes together. After that, we will enjoy the moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves. All club members are welcome. For more information, please log on to our club’s official website. Please come to the party on time. Cooking Club 8 September 2023 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。需要你以烹饪俱乐部的名义写一份邀请所有俱乐部成员参加中秋晚会的书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→ observe 餐厅：dining hall→ canteen 准时：on time→ on the dot 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that, we will enjoy the moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves. 拓展句：After that, we will enjoy the moon and eat the moon cakes which are made by ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate this traditional Chinese festival, our club is going to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival party in the school dining hall at 7:00 pm on 10 September 2023. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】After that, we will enjoy the moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期中高一年级英语学科 （升学班）考试试卷 出题人：杨瑞雪 审核人：王莉 一、语音（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. lock B. cock C. poem D. sock 2. A. chemistry B. reach C. sandwich D. catch 3. A. work B. storm C. order D. orbital 4. A. mention B. vocation C. suggestion D. situation 5. A. rude B. ruler C. public D. blue 6. A. round B. enough C. ground D. loud 7. A. zoo B. mood C. cookie D. noodle 8. A. march B. mark C. hardly D. warn 9. A. cheap B. great C. read D. clean 10. A. chief B. free C. speak D. break 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分） 11. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read 12. —Shall we stop over in Shenzhen? —Yes, if time ________. A. permit B. permitted C. permits 13. —Is she going to join us tomorrow? —I think ________. A. so B. that C. / 14. Things were beginning to improve, ________ not quickly enough. A. so B. if C. even if 15 The country is always beautiful ________ the season. A. if B. though C. whatever 16. The boy wanted to ride his bike on the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it 17. —Did you finish your work in the lab? —No, but I wish I ________. A. had the time to B. had the time to do C. have the time to 18. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ________. A. very much precious B. more precious C. the most precious 19. —Cindy, ________ to be here at 8:00 am. —OK. A. is sure B. is sure that C. be sure 20. ________ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful 21. Roll the meat and tie it ________ with a piece of string. A. of B. up C. on 22. ________ dumplings aside on a lightly floured surface until ready to cook. A. Setting B. To set C. Set 23. It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it. A. must B. may C. can’t 24. The man ________ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. might B. must C. can’t 25. You mustn’t go on your own, because you ________ get lost in the mountains. A. should B. need C. might 26. You ________ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 27. —Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? —It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure. A. could B. must C. can’t 28. —Must we do our homework first? —No, you ________. You may have a rest first. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t 29. I thought you ________ like something to read, so I bought you some novels. A. might B. should C. could 30. —Oh, it’s raining hard. —Be careful. The road ________ be wet. A could B. must C. might 31. 一Who is that? 一It ________ be Mary. Only she is in red today. A. must B. may C. could 32. We hope to ________ anything unpleasant ________ happening. A. prevent; from B. lead; to C. result; from 33. Development of the area would ________ the wildlife. A. dangerous B. danger C. endanger 34. More ________ farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. A. productive B. produce C. production 35. Look! They ________ in the school canteen. A. have lunch B. will have lunch C. are having lunch 36. Students ________ often ________ to take care of their desks and chairs. A. are; told B. is; told C. is; being told 37. The shop ________ every day at 5:00 pm. A. is closing B. closed C. is closed 38. This dress ________ environmentally friendly materials. A is made of B. makes C. is made into 39. Please pass me another glass. This one ________. A. is broken B. broke C. is breaking 40 This ________ by hand. A. can be done B. can do C. does 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Father’s Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night. his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some ____41____ disease (疾病), Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy ____42____ suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be ____43____. So he always felt guilty (内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, ____44____ him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could ____45____, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became ____46____ and Jack began to lose everything he owned, his land, house, etc. ____47____ Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack’s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) ____48____!” ____49____ time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价). I knew Jack’s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most ____50____ men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill’s kindness and caring must come from ____51____. I hadn’t heard Bill talk much ____52____ his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my ____53____ every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I ____54____ I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, ____55____ he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 41. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy 42. A. died B. left C. disappeared D. woke 43. A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. canceled 44. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving 45. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find 46. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer 47. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly 48. A. illness B. problem C. failure D. trouble 49. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. As 50. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working 51. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 52. A. about B. to C. with D. for 53. A. classroom B. sitting-room C. bathroom D. bedroom 54. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. realized 55. A. and B. so C. but D. or 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分) A How to Make Muffins Tools: You will need a jug, a muffin tin, six muffin cups, a big dish and a cooling rack. Food: For six big muffins, you will need cooking oil, milk, a packet of muffin mix, an egg. Steps: 1: Tum the cooker on. Put the muffin cups in the muffin tin. 2: Tip the muffin mix into the dish. Now add an egg, oil and milk. 3: Fill the muffin cups with the mixture. 4: Pop the muffin tin in the cooker. Wait for the muffins to cook. 5: Tum off the cooker and put the muffins on the cooling rack. 6: Let the muffins cool down. Then put them in an airtight tin. They will keep for a week in the tin. Or peel off the cups and tuck in! 56. What tool is not necessary for making muffins? A. A muffin tin. B. A cooling rack. C. Strings. D. Cups. 57. How many steps shall we follow to make muffins? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 58. What does the underlined word “Tip” mean in Chinese? A. 小费 B. 倒出 C. 尖端 D. 建议 59. What does the underlined word “cooker” refer to? A. A person who cooks food. B A piece of equipment for cooking food. C. A kind of food. D. A kind of dish. 60. How long can muffins be kept in the tin? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Twelve days. D. Seven hours. B Our eating habits are very important in building a healthy and strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). Sometimes, emotions may also affect our appetite. When we feel anxious or upset, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something may have difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, and he is likely to lose his appetite and does not want to eat. 61. Why do we have to form good eating habits? A. Because we want to eat more. B. Because we enjoy our meals. C. Because we want to save time. D. Because we want to be healthy. 62. When is the good time to eat sweets and ice cream according to the passage? A. When we are happy. B. When we have a good appetite. C. After a meal. D. Before a meal. 63. A person may not want to eat if he feels ________. A. well B. happy C. worried D. shy 64. According to the passage, what can affect our appetite? A. Meat and rice. B. Emotions. C. Judges. D. Dry bread. 65. If a man _______, then he’s probably not telling the truth. A. can eat a lot of food B. can hardly drink wine C. can swallow some dry bread easily D. cannot swallow any dry bread C An earthquake happens when the earth’s crust suddenly moves. (The earth is moving very, very slowly all the time.) The place where the earthquake starts is called the epicentre. The shaking of the earth is the strongest there. After a very strong earthquake, there are often small ones. These earthquakes can be felt thousands of miles away. Strong earthquakes that occur in the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. These waves have so much power. When they reach the coast, they can wash away a whole town. Scientists study earthquakes so that they can warn people before the earthquakes happen. There is no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen. However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. The ground may rise or sink (下沉). According to the warnings of the earthquakes, scientists know when to tell people “It’s time to go.” These warnings have saved many lives. 66. What does the underlined word “epicentre” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 震中 B. 余震 C. 地震 D. 震级 67. Huge waves are caused by the strong earthquakes that occur _______. A. in the bottom of the ocean B. on the surface of the ocean C. near the town D. near the coast 68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The earth’s crust doesn’t move when earthquakes don’t occur. B. Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen. C. Scientists can know exactly when earthquakes will happen. D. Earthquakes never give any warnings before they occur. 69. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It’s about how scientists study earthquakes. B. It’s about how earthquakes give warnings. C. It’s about how to keep safe during earthquakes. D. It’s about how to save our lives during earthquakes. 70. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Science Technology B. Environmental Protection C. Natural Disasters D. Safety Rules 五、英语写作(15分) 71. 请你以烹饪俱乐部的名义写一份60—80词的中秋晚会书面通知，于2023 年9月8日发出。 内容提示： 1. 活动时间：2023年9月10日晚上7点； 2. 活动地点：学校餐厅； 3. 活动内容：欢庆中秋，制作月饼、赏月； 4. 参加人员：所有俱乐部成员； 5. 其他：登录俱乐部官网获取更多信息，所有人员应按时到场。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$