内容正文:
冀教英语七下(新)U2 Lesson 2知识点
本课单词
success n.成功;胜利
event n.比赛项目;大事
high adj.高的:上层的
throw v.&n.投;扔
winner n.优胜者;成功者
champion n.冠军;拥护者
teammate n.同队队员
重点短语
Sports Day 运动会
a big success 一次巨大的成功
take part in 参加
sports event 体育项目
work hard 努力
Well done! 干得好!
get in the way 阻碍
have fun 玩得开心
2 A report about Sports Day
第二课 关于运动会报告
Sports Day was a big success this year!
今年的运动会取得了巨大的成功!
All the students and teachers took part in the sports events.
所有的学生和老师都参加了体育项目。
There were ten different events like running, long and high jumps, and ball throwing.
有十项不同的比赛项目,如跑步、跳远、跳高和投掷。
Everyone worked hard and got some good exercise.
大家都努力参与,得到了很好的锻炼。
There were many winners.
有很多获胜者。
Kim, from Grade 7, won first place in four events.
来自七年级的金姆在四项比赛中获得第一名。
Tony, from Grade 8, won first place in two events and second place in three events.
来自八年级的托尼在两项比赛中获得第一名,在三项比赛中获得第二名。
And Mike, from Grade 9, was the champion in three events. Well done!
来自九年级的迈克在三项比赛中获得冠军。干得好!
I took part in a running event.
我参加了跑步项目。
l ran really hard, but my tail got in the way.
我跑得很努力,但我的尾巴碍事了。
So l only got fourth place.
所以我只得了第四名。
l felt a little sad, but then my teammates said"Good work, Danny.
我有点难过,但后来我的队友说:“干得好,丹尼。
Winning is not everything. It is important to have fun."
获胜不是一切。重要的是要享受乐趣。”
They were right! We all had lots of fun!
他们是对的!我们都玩得很开心!
Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day.
感谢大家在运动会中的精彩表现。
重点
Which sports would you like to take part in on Sports Day?
你想在运动会参加哪项运动?
would like to do sth. 想要做某事(委婉表达)
=want to do sth. (更直接)
take part in 参加(活动、比赛等)
=join in
join 加入(组织、团体等),例如:join the army(参军)
report 记录;报告(名词/动词)
a report about 关于……的报告
reporter 记者
success 成功(名词)
-succeed 成功;做成(动词)-successful 成功的(形容词)
be successful in
=succeed in doing sth.
There were ten different events.
有十项不同的比赛项目。
There be 句型
There is+单数/不可数名词+地点短语.
There are+复数名词+地点短语.
(某处)有(某物),
there be在本句型中翻译为“有”。
当同时表达几种事物时,遵循就近一致原则,根据最前面单词的单复数选择句型。
点击跳转>>There be句型知识点
Everyone worked hard and got some good exercise.
大家都努力参与,得到了很好的锻炼。
work hard 努力工作/学习
work hard on sth. 在某事上付出努力
work hard to do sth. 努力做某事
hard-working 勤奋的
get some good exercise 进行一些有益的锻炼
exercise:锻炼;运动(名词)
泛指锻炼时,exercise通常被视为不可数名词;但具体指某项运动时,如“eye exercises”(眼保健操),则可视为可数名词。
get some exercise
=do some exercise/take exercise
Kim, from Grade 7, won first place in four events.
来自七年级的金姆在四项比赛中获得第一名。
first place 第一名
类似表达:second place 第二名,third place(第三名)
本句中,“from Grade 7”是插入语 ,补充说明Kim的身份信息 。去掉“from Grade 7”,句子“ Kim won first place in four events.”结构依然完整,语法正确。但加上“from Grade 7”后,信息更加丰富和具体。
插入语通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,可放在句首、句中或句末,但从表达习惯和强调重点来看,放在句中对Kim身份的补充说明效果更自然。
win 赢;获胜-won(过去式)
get in the way 妨碍;挡道
teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友
team(团队) + mate(伙伴) = teammate(队友)
类似单词:classmate(同学),roommate(室友)
l felt a little sad.
我有点难过。
a little 有点儿
=a bit(修饰形容词) l felt a bit sad.(我有点儿累。)
注意:a little 可直接修饰不可数名词,a bit 需加 of 后才能修饰不可数名词,如:a little water = a bit of water(一点儿水)
表达“一点”
little与a little(修饰不可数名词)little表示否定意义,表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a little则表示肯定意义,表示量虽不多,但还是有一点。few和a few(修饰可数名词)few表示否定意义,表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few则表示肯定意义,表示量虽不多,但还是有一点。
Winning is not everything.
获胜并非是一切。
winning是动名词形式,在句子中作主语,表示“获胜”“赢”这件事情或行为。
It is important to have fun.
重要的是要享受乐趣。
It is important to do...
做某事是重要的
重要英语句型,“it”为形式主语 ,真正的主语是后面“to do sth.”
It is important for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很重要
it is + 形容词 + to do sth.
做某事是……的
常用英语句型,“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是“to do sth.”
常见形容词:easy(容易的), difficult(困难的), hard(艰难的), important(重要的), necessary(必要的), possible(可能的), impossible(不可能的)等。
Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day.
感谢大家在运动会中的精彩表现。
thank you for+名词/doing 因……而感谢
=thanks for
答语:Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure./Don't mention it.等,表示“不用谢/不客气”
thanks to 多亏,由于
本句中,“everyone”是“you”的同位语,用来对“you”进行补充说明,进一步明确感谢的对象是每一个人。
在英语中,同位语是对句子中某一成分作进一步解释或说明的成分,在正式的书面语或更规范的表达中,可能会写成“Thank you, everyone, for a great Sports Day.”,用逗号将“everyone”与句子其他部分隔开,使这种同位语的结构更加清晰,但在口语或一些较为随意的表达中,常常会省略逗号。
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