精品解析：甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测英语试卷

2025年2月高二开学检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Which flight will the woman catch? A. The 11:45 one. B. The 11:00 one. C. The 10:15 one. 2. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Close the door. B. Go shopping. C. Park the car. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Talk the woman into watching a game. B. Persuade the woman to go bowling. C. Introduce a city to the woman. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Alice been doing recently? A. Working in the garden. B. Visiting her relatives. C. Studying at university. 7. Where does Tom live now? A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In Colorado. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Mike just do? A. He completed a new book. B. He finished reading a novel. C. He went to a coastal town. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a painting. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering guidance. 11. Where does the man live now? A. In the mountains. B. On the farm. C. In the city. 12. What makes the man want to paint? A. His birthday party. B. His interest in the skyline. C. His memories of the farm. 13. How long does each painting workshop last? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 5 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparations for a surprise party. B. The family room decoration. C. A family get-together. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 16. What will the man do on the 22nd of next month? A. Go to see a movie. B. Meet his friends. C. Go out for dinner. 17. How will the woman prepare food? A. She'll cook it herself. B. She'll have her friends do it. C. She'll order it from a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Vincent Van Gogh begin to study art? A. In 1853. B. In 1880. C. In 1886. 19. What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Paris? A. He often argued with Theo. B. He collected paintings. C. He met some other artists. 20. What was Vincent Van Gogh's life like in Arles? A. He earned his bread by painting. B. He never had any friend. C. He often became sad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best online jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏) you can play right now Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD Start as a beginner and become a master with this app, which offers 20,000 HD photos-turned-puzzles. If its broad range of difficulty levels isn’t enough, you can jump into rotation (旋转) mode to step up your game, moving pieces in groups, or participate in weekly tournaments to compete with friends. Puzzles come in a number of visual offerings like paintings and animals. Rating: 4.7 out of 5 Jigsaw Puzzles from Rottz Games With over 200 million puzzles played, this app is a gamer’s favorite. Rottz Games offers jigsaw puzzles based on 2,400 photos and 35 themes, with difficulty ranging from beginner (9 pieces) to expert (1,300 pieces). Select from their range of scenes including mountain and castle (城堡) landscapes. Or, if none fit your fancy, you can create custom puzzles by uploading images of your own. Rating: 4.8 out of 5 Washington Post Online Jigsaw Puzzle The Washington Post offers a new puzzle to play every day with three difficulty levels: easy, normal, and expert. Some of the latest puzzles include a sandy volleyball scene, a cat on a blanket, and landmark structures from around the world, including the Colosseum in Rome and the Sydney Opera House. Rating: 4.6 out of 5 Jigsaw Puzzles from Easybrain You’ll find more than 13,000 puzzles on this app, which uses HD quality photos with scores of themes and difficulty ranging from 9 to 400pieces. Select from plenty of categories including animals, art, and more, as well as different difficulty levels. With a daily updated gallery, there will always be a new puzzle at your fingertips. Rating: 4.5 out of 5 1. What is the rating of the app with 20,000 HD photos-turned-puzzles? A. 4.5 out of 5. B. 4.6 out of 5. C. 4.7 out of 5. D. 4.8 out of 5. 2. What do we know about Rottz Games? A. It has more than 2,400 themes. B. It updates its puzzles on a daily basis. C. It offers three difficulty levels to games. D. It allows gamers to create their own puzzles. 3. Which provides a puzzle featuring world landmarks? A. Washington Post Online Jigsaw Puzzle. B. Jigsaw Puzzles from Rottz Games. C. Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD. D Jigsaw Puzzles from Easybrain. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个你现在可以玩的最好的在线拼图游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD部分的“Start as a beginner and become a master with this app, which offers 20,000 HD photos-turned-puzzles.(从初学者开始，用这款应用程序成为高手，它提供了20,000张高清照片拼图。)”和“Rating: 4.7 out of 5(评分:4.7(满分5分)”可知，这款拥有2万张高清照片的拼图应用的评分为4.7分(满分5分)。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jigsaw Puzzles from Rottz Games部分的“Or, if none fit your fancy, you can create custom puzzles by uploading images of your own.(或者，如果没有一个符合你的喜好，你可以通过上传自己的图片来创建自定义拼图。)”可知，Rottz Games允许玩家创造自己的拼图游戏。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Washington Post Online Jigsaw Puzzle部分的“Some of the latest puzzles include a sandy volleyball scene, a cat on a blanket, and landmark structures from around the world, including the Colosseum in Rome and the Sydney Opera House.(最新的拼图包括沙滩排球的场景，毯子上的猫，以及世界各地的地标建筑，包括罗马斗兽场和悉尼歌剧院。)”可知，Washington Post Online Jigsaw Puzzle提供以世界地标为特色的拼图游戏。故选A。 B A self-described “girly girl”, nine-year-old Zandra Cunningham was constantly begging her parents for the latest beauty products. One day her dad simply told her “no”, which inspired her to make her own. Zandra has been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine as one of the youngest millionaires in America. When asked about her experience as a child entrepreneur (企业家), Zandra says, “It wasn’t frightening. When you’re young, you don’t have that fear mentality. ‘Maybe it’s not going to work’ never really crossed my mind.” For Zandra, it became a challenge to separate her personal interests from what her customers actually wanted. “There were a lot of things that I felt were a good idea, but it wouldn’t fit into the market,” she says. Being part of the market herself, Zandra felt she had a unique perspective that allowed her to truly listen and respond to her customers. It started as a hobby for Zandra and her mom. They’d play around with different ingredients until they found formulas they liked “through a lot of trial and error”. Slowly, they started transforming the pastime into a brand. Zandra began selling her products at local markets, and a few years later — when Zandra was 12 years old — the family started a shop for Zandra Beauty. At the time, Zandra Beauty was one of the first brands to offer plant-based and organic beauty products at an affordable price. The 21-year-old has essentially grown up alongside her brand — but her goals have remained the same: “Our main focus is to push out amazing products that are safe for everyone and the earth.” “There’re so many brands doing similar things, but there’s still so much room to grow,” Zandra says. “Your customers are out there, and you just have to find something that’s going to set you apart.” 4. Why was Zandra not scared when she started her business according to herself? A. She was always very daring. B. Her parents supported her greatly. C. Her young mind made her fearless. D. She had much previous experience. 5. Which of the following is the most important in Zandra’s opinion? A. The need of customers. B. Changing the market. C. The quality of an idea. D. Sharing her personal interests. 6. What kind of product does Zandra mainly pursue? A. The one that is cheap and useful. B. The one that is enjoyed by her mom. C. The one that is created by trial and error. D. The one that is reliable and eco-friendly. 7. What is Zandra’s attitude towards the future of her brand? A. Concerned. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Relieved. 【答案】4 C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了9岁女孩 Zandra推出了自己的美容产品，被《企业家》杂志评为美国最年轻的百万富翁之一。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you’re young, you don’t have that fear mentality.(当你年轻的时候，你不会有那种恐惧的心态)”可知，赞德拉自己创业的时候一点都不害怕是因为她年轻的头脑使她无所畏惧。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““There were a lot of things that I felt were a good idea, but it wouldn’t fit into the market,” she says. Being part of the market herself, Zandra felt she had a unique perspective that allowed her to truly listen and respond to her customers.(她说：“有很多东西我觉得很好，但不适合市场。”作为市场的一部分，赞德拉觉得她有一个独特的视角，使她能够真正倾听和回应她的客户)”可知，赞德拉认为应该把顾客的需求放在首位。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the time, Zandra Beauty was one of the first brands to offer plant-based and organic beauty products at an affordable price.The 21-year-old has essentially grown up alongside her brand — but her goals have remained the same: “Our main focus is to push out amazing products that are safe for everyone and the earth.”(当时，赞德拉美容是第一个以可承受的价格提供植物性和有机美容产品的品牌之一。这位21岁的女孩基本上是和她的品牌一起成长的，但她的目标一直保持不变：“我们的主要重点是推出对每个人和地球都安全的神奇产品。”)”可知，赞德拉追求的是可靠和环保的产品。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There’re so many brands doing similar things, but there’s still so much room to grow,” Zandra says. “Your customers are out there, and you just have to find something that’s going to set you apart.”(赞德拉说：“有很多品牌在做类似的事情，但仍有很大的增长空间。你的客户就在那里，你只需要找到能让你与众不同的东西。”)”可推知，赞德拉对自己品牌的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 C The male western tanager (唐纳雀)looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as“green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.” Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” “Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. What may cause a direct threat to western tanagers' survival? A. Global warming. B. The duration of changing seasons. C. Loss of habitats due to human activities. D. Decreased access to foods during migration. 9. What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A It covers a wider geographic range. B. It reveals the decline in bird populations. C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 10. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A. Reduce the effects of climate change. B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C. Address emissions and habitat loss. D. Expand researches on threats to birds. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A bird-watching guidebook. B. A scientific magazine. C. A website about climate change. D. A magazine about travel. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对候鸟生存的影响及保护措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival.(根据三月初发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上的一项研究，这种发生在北美洲的迁移动物与其食物来源之间的时间错配，可能会对候鸟的生存造成严重后果)”可知，候鸟和食物来源之间的时间不匹配，这对候鸟的生存可能产生严重后果。由此可推知，迁徙过程中食物获取减少可能对西部唐纳雀的生存构成直接威胁。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”(“与此相反，之前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学家摩根·廷利说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部的鸟类以及食物网中不同层次的鸟类可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，以往的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，而这项新的研究显示了西部鸟类和食物网中不同层次的鸟类可能同样脆弱。由此可推知，这项新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快减少温室气体排放的紧迫性。“如果我们不能立即应对气候变化，那么尽量减少栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as“green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西部唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。然而，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前，像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类在到达目的地时，已经错过了所谓的“绿潮期”，即花朵开始绽放和昆虫出现的时期。根据3月初发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上的一项研究，这种迁移动物与其食物来源之间的时间错配现象正在整个北美地区发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果)”可知，本文介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选B。 D When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 13. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 14. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 15. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. ___16___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? ___17___ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. ___19___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. ___20___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 【16题详解】 由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。 20题详解】 由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It is ___36___ outstanding symbol of ancient Chinese imperial architecture. It ___37___ (build) during the Ming Dynasty and took a large amount of manpower and resources to complete. ___38___ (cover) a vast area, it consists ___39___ numerous palaces, halls, and courtyards. The buildings are splendid, with detailed roof designs, beautiful red walls, and yellow glazed tiles, which showcase the supreme status of the emperors who once lived there. Inside the Forbidden City, there are countless precious ___40___ (treasure) on display. These include ancient paintings, calligraphy works, porcelains (瓷器), and imperial robes, etc. They ___41___ (vivid) reflect the strength of different periods in Chinese history and the high level of art and craftsmanship at that time. Over the years, the Forbidden City has not only been a place ___42___ emperors handled state affairs and lived but has also become a world-famous tourist ___43___ (attract). Millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year ___44___ (admire) its grandeur and explore the profound cultural meanings ____45____ (hide) within it. It is truly a treasure of human civilization that continues to tell the stories of China's past. 【答案】36. an 37. was built 38. Covering 39. of 40. treasures 41. vividly 42. where 43. attraction 44. to admire 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国北京的故宫博物院（紫禁城），包括它的位置、建筑特点、内部展品，以及它作为著名旅游景点的重要地位和文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国古代皇家建筑的一个杰出象征。空白处后面有名词symbol，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因为outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填入不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它建于明朝，耗费了大量的人力和资源。谓语动词build与主语It（指代The Forbidden City）之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它占地面积广阔，由许多宫殿、大厅和庭院组成。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语it之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，首字母大写。故填Covering。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。consist of为固定短语，含义为“由……组成”，故填of。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：里面陈列着无数珍贵的宝藏。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，因为treasure是可数名词，且前面有“countless(无数的)”修饰，所以应填入复数形式，故填treasures。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们生动地反映了中国历史上不同朝代的力量和当时艺术和工艺的高水平。空白处在句子中作状语，应填入副词修饰动词reflect，故填vividly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多年来，故宫不仅是一个皇帝处理政务和生活的地方，而且已经成为一个世界著名的旅游景点。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是place，空白处在句子中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，而且因为前面有不定冠词a和形容词world-famous修饰，所以应填入名词形式，故填attraction。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年都有来自世界各地的数百万游客来这里欣赏它的宏伟，并探索其中隐藏的深刻文化意义。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to admire。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处为非谓语动词与meanings为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填hidden。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国网友Mike对你校寒假学生社团（club）感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.学校开展社团活动情况； 2.你参加的社团以及你的感受； 3.邀请他来参加。 注意：词数80-100，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the clubs in our school during the winter vacation. Now, let me introduce them to you. Our school offers a wide variety of clubs, such as the music club, the sports club, and the art club. These clubs organize colorful activities regularly. For example, the music club holds concerts, and the sports club has all kinds of competitions. I'm a member of the reading club. In this club, we not only share good books but also have in-depth discussions about the stories and characters. It has greatly broadened my horizons and improved my understanding ability. I sincerely invite you to join us. I believe you'll have a great time here. Looking forward to your coming. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Mike写邮件，介绍学校寒假学生社团的开展情况，分享自己参加社团的经历和感受，并邀请对方参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 提供：offers → presents 各种各样的：all kinds of → a range of 参加：join → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These clubs organize colorful activities regularly. 拓展句：These clubs consistently orchestrate a vibrant array of activities on a regular basis.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In this club, we not only share good books but also have in-depth discussions about the stories and characters.（使用了“not only…but also…”结构） 【高分句型2】I sincerely invite you to join us.（使用了动词不定式做宾补） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a calm weekend, I went to the countryside to visit my grandmother. Her house, located in the heart of a village, was a harbour of quietness away from the noise of city life. As I approached her home, the familiar sight of her welcoming smile warmed my heart. My grandmother, a woman of great wisdom and strength, had always been the backbone of our family. Her hands, though weathered with time, were skilled in the art of growing food from the soil. Her garden was her pride and her love for the land. Upon my arrival, I noticed the wide area of her garden, awaiting the plants that would bring forth a harvest. I eagerly offered to help her with the planting, but she looked at me with concern. Her eyes reflected a mix of affection and apprehension. "Are you sure, my dear?" she asked with doubt. "It's hard work, and I don't want you to tire yourself." Determined to assist her, I insisted on learning the skills of gardening. She saw the determination in my eyes and, with a gentle nod, agreed to teach me. Under her careful teaching, I began my learning, eager to absorb every piece of knowledge she had to offer. The process of planting required patience. My grandmother showed me how to prepare the soil, the proper depth to dig, and the correct spacing between each seedling(幼苗). She explained the importance of each step. She taught me every single detail. At first, my movements were clumsy(笨拙的), and I feared I might be more of trouble than a help. But my grandmother's encouragement was firm. She guided my hands, correcting my technique with a gentle touch and kind words. Slowly, I began to find my rhythm (节奏), and my action became more fluent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, my grandmother agreed to let me do the planting alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I left that evening, I looked back at the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Finally, my grandmother agreed to let me do the planting alone. I became more careful. I recalled the skills my grandmother had taught me, including the methods of digging, planting vegetable seedlings and watering them. Happily, I made it and my grandmother praised me. Each seedling I planted was a promise of growth, and a symbol of hope for the future. The sun bore down on us, and sweat dropped from my forehead, but the satisfaction of our labor was a reward beyond measure. When I left that evening, I looked back at the garden. I was so proud to see the seedlings I had grown myself. I knew the day I spent with my grandmother would remain in my heart forever. I helped my grandmother, and in the process, I received a gift far greater than I could have imagined. I had learned the art of gardening. More importantly, I had deepened my bond with my grandmother, a connection that would flourish like the seeds we had planted together. I look forward to gardening with my grandmother again in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者去拜访祖母，并在祖母的指导下学习园艺技能的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最终，我祖母同意让我独自进行种植。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者认真种植，并得到祖母的表扬。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上我离开时，回头看了看花园。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者看到自己的成果感到高兴并期待下一次和祖母一起劳作。 2.续写线索：独自种植——得到祖母赞扬——看自己的成果—— 感悟——期待下一次 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.回忆：recall/look back upon ②.种植：plant /grow ③.帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①.高兴地：happily/delightedly/joyfully/gladly ②.满足：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I recalled the skills my grandmother had taught me, including the methods of digging, planting vegetable seedlings and watering them. （运用了省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句修饰先行词the skills） [高分句型2] I knew the day I spent with my grandmother would remain in my heart forever.（knew后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句修饰先行词the day） 听力 1—5 ABBAA 6—10BCABC 11—15CCBAA 16—20ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年2月高二开学检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Which flight will the woman catch? A. The 11:45 one. B. The 11:00 one. C. The 10:15 one. 2. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Close the door. B. Go shopping. C. Park the car. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Talk the woman into watching a game. B. Persuade the woman to go bowling. C. Introduce a city to the woman. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Alice been doing recently? A. Working in the garden. B. Visiting her relatives. C. Studying at university. 7. Where does Tom live now? A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In Colorado. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Mike just do? A. He completed a new book. B. He finished reading a novel. C. He went to a coastal town. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a painting. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering guidance. 11. Where does the man live now? A. In the mountains. B. On the farm. C. In the city. 12. What makes the man want to paint? A. His birthday party. B. His interest in the skyline. C. His memories of the farm. 13. How long does each painting workshop last? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 5 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparations for a surprise party. B. The family room decoration. C. A family get-together. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 16. What will the man do on the 22nd of next month? A. Go to see a movie. B. Meet his friends. C. Go out for dinner. 17. How will the woman prepare food? A. She'll cook it herself. B. She'll have her friends do it. C. She'll order it from a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Vincent Van Gogh begin to study art? A. In 1853. B. In 1880. C. In 1886. 19. What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Paris? A. He often argued with Theo. B. He collected paintings. C. He met some other artists. 20. What was Vincent Van Gogh's life like in Arles? A. He earned his bread by painting. B. He never had any friend. C. He often became sad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best online jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏) you can play right now Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD Start as a beginner and become a master with this app, which offers 20,000 HD photos-turned-puzzles. If its broad range of difficulty levels isn’t enough, you can jump into rotation (旋转) mode to step up your game, moving pieces in groups, or participate in weekly tournaments to compete with friends. Puzzles come in a number of visual offerings like paintings and animals. Rating: 4.7 out of 5 Jigsaw Puzzles from Rottz Games With over 200 million puzzles played, this app is a gamer’s favorite. Rottz Games offers jigsaw puzzles based on 2,400 photos and 35 themes, with difficulty ranging from beginner (9 pieces) to expert (1,300 pieces). Select from their range of scenes including mountain and castle (城堡) landscapes. Or, if none fit your fancy, you can create custom puzzles by uploading images of your own. Rating: 4.8 out of 5 Washington Post Online Jigsaw Puzzle The Washington Post offers a new puzzle to play every day with three difficulty levels: easy, normal, and expert. Some of the latest puzzles include a sandy volleyball scene, a cat on a blanket, and landmark structures from around the world, including the Colosseum in Rome and the Sydney Opera House. Rating: 4.6 out of 5 Jigsaw Puzzles from Easybrain You’ll find more than 13,000 puzzles on this app, which uses HD quality photos with scores of themes and difficulty ranging from 9 to 400pieces. Select from plenty of categories including animals, art, and more, as well as different difficulty levels. With a daily updated gallery, there will always be a new puzzle at your fingertips. Rating: 4.5 out of 5 1. What is the rating of the app with 20,000 HD photos-turned-puzzles? A. 4.5 out of 5. B. 4.6 out of 5. C. 4.7 out of 5. D. 4.8 out of 5. 2. What do we know about Rottz Games? A. It has more than 2,400 themes. B. It updates its puzzles on a daily basis. C. It offers three difficulty levels to games. D. It allows gamers to create their own puzzles. 3. Which provides a puzzle featuring world landmarks? A. Washington Post Online Jigsaw Puzzle. B. Jigsaw Puzzles from Rottz Games. C. Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD. D. Jigsaw Puzzles from Easybrain. B A self-described “girly girl”, nine-year-old Zandra Cunningham was constantly begging her parents for the latest beauty products. One day her dad simply told her “no”, which inspired her to make her own. Zandra has been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine as one of the youngest millionaires in America. When asked about her experience as a child entrepreneur (企业家), Zandra says, “It wasn’t frightening. When you’re young, you don’t have that fear mentality. ‘Maybe it’s not going to work’ never really crossed my mind.” For Zandra, it became a challenge to separate her personal interests from what her customers actually wanted. “There were a lot of things that I felt were a good idea, but it wouldn’t fit into the market,” she says. Being part of the market herself, Zandra felt she had a unique perspective that allowed her to truly listen and respond to her customers. It started as a hobby for Zandra and her mom. They’d play around with different ingredients until they found formulas they liked “through a lot of trial and error”. Slowly, they started transforming the pastime into a brand. Zandra began selling her products at local markets, and a few years later — when Zandra was 12 years old — the family started a shop for Zandra Beauty. At the time, Zandra Beauty was one of the first brands to offer plant-based and organic beauty products at an affordable price. The 21-year-old has essentially grown up alongside her brand — but her goals have remained the same: “Our main focus is to push out amazing products that are safe for everyone and the earth.” “There’re so many brands doing similar things, but there’s still so much room to grow,” Zandra says. “Your customers are out there, and you just have to find something that’s going to set you apart.” 4. Why was Zandra not scared when she started her business according to herself? A. She was always very daring. B. Her parents supported her greatly. C. Her young mind made her fearless. D. She had much previous experience. 5. Which of the following is the most important in Zandra’s opinion? A. The need of customers. B. Changing the market. C. The quality of an idea. D. Sharing her personal interests. 6. What kind of product does Zandra mainly pursue? A. The one that is cheap and useful. B. The one that is enjoyed by her mom. C. The one that is created by trial and error. D. The one that is reliable and eco-friendly. 7 What is Zandra’s attitude towards the future of her brand? A. Concerned. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Relieved. C The male western tanager (唐纳雀)looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as“green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.” Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” “Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. What may cause a direct threat to western tanagers' survival? A. Global warming. B. The duration of changing seasons. C Loss of habitats due to human activities. D. Decreased access to foods during migration. 9. What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A. It covers a wider geographic range. B. It reveals the decline in bird populations. C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 10. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A. Reduce the effects of climate change. B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C. Address emissions and habitat loss. D. Expand researches on threats to birds. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A bird-watching guidebook. B. A scientific magazine. C. A website about climate change. D. A magazine about travel. D When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 13. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 14. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 15. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past few years online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. ___16___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? ___17___ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. ___19___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. ___20___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It is ___36___ outstanding symbol of ancient Chinese imperial architecture. It ___37___ (build) during the Ming Dynasty and took a large amount of manpower and resources to complete. ___38___ (cover) a vast area, it consists ___39___ numerous palaces, halls, and courtyards. The buildings are splendid, with detailed roof designs, beautiful red walls, and yellow glazed tiles, which showcase the supreme status of the emperors who once lived there. Inside the Forbidden City, there are countless precious ___40___ (treasure) on display. These include ancient paintings, calligraphy works, porcelains (瓷器), and imperial robes, etc. They ___41___ (vivid) reflect the strength of different periods in Chinese history and the high level of art and craftsmanship at that time. Over the years, the Forbidden City has not only been a place ___42___ emperors handled state affairs and lived but has also become a world-famous tourist ___43___ (attract). Millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year ___44___ (admire) its grandeur and explore the profound cultural meanings ____45____ (hide) within it. It is truly a treasure of human civilization that continues to tell the stories of China's past. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国网友Mike对你校寒假学生社团（club）感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.学校开展社团活动情况； 2.你参加的社团以及你的感受； 3.邀请他来参加。 注意：词数80-100，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a calm weekend, I went to the countryside to visit my grandmother. Her house, located in the heart of a village, was a harbour of quietness away from the noise of city life. As I approached her home, the familiar sight of her welcoming smile warmed my heart. My grandmother, a woman of great wisdom and strength, had always been the backbone of our family. Her hands, though weathered with time, were skilled in the art of growing food from the soil. Her garden was her pride and her love for the land. Upon my arrival, I noticed the wide area of her garden, awaiting the plants that would bring forth a harvest. I eagerly offered to help her with the planting, but she looked at me with concern. Her eyes reflected a mix of affection and apprehension. "Are you sure, my dear?" she asked with doubt. "It's hard work, and I don't want you to tire yourself." Determined to assist her, I insisted on learning the skills of gardening. She saw the determination in my eyes and, with a gentle nod, agreed to teach me. Under her careful teaching, I began my learning, eager to absorb every piece of knowledge she had to offer. The process of planting required patience. My grandmother showed me how to prepare the soil, the proper depth to dig, and the correct spacing between each seedling(幼苗). She explained the importance of each step. She taught me every single detail. At first, my movements were clumsy(笨拙的), and I feared I might be more of trouble than a help. But my grandmother's encouragement was firm. She guided my hands, correcting my technique with a gentle touch and kind words. Slowly, I began to find my rhythm (节奏), and my action became more fluent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, my grandmother agreed to let me do the planting alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I left that evening, I looked back at the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ABBAA 6—10BCABC 11—15CCBAA 16—20ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $