精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期收心测试 九年级英语 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共20小题,计20分） 从每小题A、B 、C 、D中选出一个能填入居中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you ever seen ________ UFO? —No, I haven’t. A. a B. an C. some D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见过不明飞行物吗？——没有，我没见过。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于修饰元音音素开头的单词）；some一些（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；/零冠词。这里是泛指“一个不明飞行物”，需要用不定冠词，UFO以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故选A。 2. —Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. yours; her B. you; her C. yours; hers D. you; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词和代词宾格；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据回答“they are not mine”，这里是问那些书是不是“你的”，需要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your books。 第二空中“belong to”后面要接宾格形式，表示属于某人，“她”的宾格是her。故选A。 3. I don’t know the way to the hotel. Can you tell me the ________of it? A. position B. victory C. energy D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道去酒店的路，你能告诉我它的位置吗？ 考查名词辨析。position位置；victory胜利；energy能量；purpose目的。根据“I don’t know the way to the hotel.”可知，询问的是酒店的位置。故选A。 4. —How many teachers are there in your school? —Over four ________. And ________ of them are women teachers. A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundred; two-third C. hundreds; two-thirds D. hundreds; two-third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们学校有多少老师？——四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。 考查数词用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，不能变复数，排除C和D；分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母用复数的形式。故选A。 5. When you're ______, you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy. A. shy B. afraid C. strict D. down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你心情低落的时候，你应该听一些能使你兴奋和开心的音乐。shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；down低落的。根据句意可知这里应说的是心情不好的时候，故应选D。 6. —Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A. while B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆知道这个好消息？——还不知道。他一回来我会告诉他这件事。 考查连词的辨析。A. while当……的时候；B. until直到；C. as soon as一……就；D. since自从。结合语境，可知此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选C。 7. —I like music that I can sing along ________. What about you? —I like music that I can dance ________. A. with,with B. with, to C. to, to D. to, with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。你呢？——我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查固定搭配。对于第一空，“sing along with”是固定搭配，表示“随着（音乐等）唱歌”；对于第二空，“dance to”是固定搭配，表示“随着（音乐等）跳舞”。故选B。 8. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia? —Yes, just _________， please. A a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西莉亚，你想再来点面条吗？——是的，请给我来一些。 a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；a little一些，一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。noodles为名词复数，根据Yes，可知此处表示肯定意义，故选A。 9. This is one of ______ pieces of music that Becky has ever listened to. Every time she listens to it, she can't help crying. A. more moving B. the more moving C. most moving D. the most moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Becky曾听到的最动人的音乐之一。她每次听，都情不自禁地流泪。选项中moving为形容词“感人的，使人感动的”，其比较级为more moving, 最高级为the most moving。分析题干可知本题考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最…的…之一”，根据语境可知答案应选D项。 10. —Can you guess what Anna is doing now? —I ________ she is listening to music at home A. remember B. agree C. suggest D. suppose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能猜到安娜现在在做什么吗？——我想她正在家里听音乐。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；agree同意；suggest建议；suppose猜想。根据“Can you guess what Anna is doing now?”可知，此处说的是猜想她正在家里听音乐。故选D。 11. —Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”? —Yes. It often _____the old days and the love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me of C. shows me off D. helps me out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“你听过《时间都去哪了》这首歌吗？-是的，当我听到这首歌，我会想起那些旧时光以及我家人的爱”。A.镇压；B.使某人想起；C.炫耀；D.帮助摆脱困境。根据句意可知，表示“使想起”，故选B。 12. —Look! It be David in the classroom. —It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can; can’t D. mustn’t; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：选B。考查情态动词辨析。句意: ——看! 一定是戴维在教室里。 ——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了。表示肯定推测用must; 表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 13. —Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, the nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗？——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的第九个生日。 考查关系代词和序数词的用法。第一空需要填入一个关系代词，修饰“the boy”，且“the boy”是人，因此应使用“who”或“that”。第二空需要填入序数词“ninth”表示“第九个生日”。故选A。 14. ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. --- excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-消防队员尽他们的最大努力去扑火。-多么出色的消防队员啊！根据句意可知，这里是一个感叹句，常用What 和How来构成，他们的句型是What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。这句话中firemen是复数形式，故选A。 15. —________ money should I pay (支付) you for the CD? —$12________ enough (足够). A. How much; are B. How much; is C. How many; is D. How many; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该付你多少钱买这张CD？——12美元就够了。 考查特殊疑问句和be动词。How much多少，询问价格；How many多少；are用于第二人称或人称复数；is用于第三人称单数。第一空根据“money should I pay (支付) you for the CD?”可知，此处对价格进行提问，应用how much；第二空主语“$12”表示金钱，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此be动词用is。故选B。 16. —Look, here comes Cindy! She is always full of _______. —______. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day. A. knowledge; So is she B. courage; So does she C. change; So she is D. energy; So she is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，辛迪来了！她总是精力充沛。——她确实是。因为她每天都进行大量的锻炼。 考查名词辨析和倒装句。Knowledg知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy力量。So+助动词+主语，表示主语和上面的情况一样；so+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.”可知，她总是精力充沛。故选D。 17. Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A. to watch, go B. watching, going C. watching, go D. to watch, to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emily更喜欢在家看电视，而不是去听音乐会。 考查动名词的用法。“prefer doing...to doing...”表示“喜欢做……胜过做……”，其中“to”是介词，空处均使用动名词形式。故选B。 18. Mr. Clark ______ the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine. A. shut off B. took off C. got off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Clark先生看到机器着火时，他尽可能快地关闭了电源。A关闭；B起飞、脱掉；C下车；D出发、开始。根据语境可知是Clark切断、关闭电源，故选A。 19. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer. —_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. You must be joking D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我得放弃当舞蹈家的梦想了。——不要灰心。没有大而无当的梦想，也没有微不足道的追梦人。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it 不要提及；That’s joking在开玩笑；That’s OK没关系。根据答句中“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，是在鼓励对方，用Don’t lose heart符合语境。故选A。 20. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. when the film would begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. that if the film has been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“In five minutes.”可知，此处表示将来的时间，宾语从句中应用一般将来时态。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题,计30分） 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony. I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking (吠) he can keep away a burglar (窃贼) who might think of entering your house. Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect (尊重) all living things by keeping a pet dog. I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog. Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur (毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite (咬) people. Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive. I believe that people should not keep pet dogs. 21. Tony would probably think it ________ to put pet dogs on beds. A. uncomfortable B. acceptable C. dangerous D. untidy 22. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to (指) “________”. A. beds B. sofas C. pet dogs D. fun and hair 23. From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means “________”. A. 兽医 B. 宠物店 C. 驯兽师 D. 狗粮店 24. Tony and Jane disagree on ________. A. the growth of pets B. the sound made by dogs C. the money paid for pets D. whether dogs need washing daily 25. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs D. People should be allowed to keep pet dogs 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了Tony和Jane对养宠物狗的不同观点。Tony认为养宠物狗是一个好主意，而Jane则持反对意见。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据左栏第一段“Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony.”可知Tony对养宠物狗持赞同态度，由此可推测他可能会觉得把宠物狗放在床上是可接受的。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据右栏第三段“Firstly, pet dogs create a lot of mess. They leave fur (毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.”可知，前半句说的是宠物狗制造混乱，后半句中and连接的并列句，两个“they”都是指代前半句的“pet dogs”。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据右栏倒数第二段“Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.”可知，当狗生病时，人们通常会带狗去看医生，所以这里“vet”意思是“兽医”。故选A。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据左栏第四段“Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking (吠) he can keep away a burglar (窃贼) who might think of entering your house.”以及右栏第四段“Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep.”可知，Tony觉得狗叫声能赶走窃贼，而Jane认为狗叫声影响邻居睡眠，所以他们在狗发出的声音这方面意见不一致。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章中Tony认为养宠物狗是个好主意，并阐述了理由；Jane则认为养宠物狗不是个好主意，也给出了相应理由，所以在养宠物狗这件事上，人们的意见是有分歧的。故选C。 B How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 26. How do students usually study everyday according to the story? A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home. B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework. C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom. D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school. 27. Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______. a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat A. a b f B. a d f C. b c e D. c d e 28. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”. A. 复习 B. 分析 C. 掌握 D. 归纳 29. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 30. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一种新学习方式：数字学习。它有助于学生利用网络学习。与正规的学习方式相比较，数字化学习有其优点。它涵盖了几乎所有的学科。更重要的是，它总是在更新。它为学生提供了新的学习资源。数字化学习也是个性化的。你可以选择你喜欢的东西来学习。然而，数字化学习也有缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。题意：根据故事内容学生日常怎样学习？A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home.在学校上课，在家用网络工具；B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业；C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.通过数字手段学习并在教室里上课；D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业。由短文第二句“You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. ”（你可能一秒内回答：在校上课，记笔记，做作业）可知，本题选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。题意：文中提到的三种重要的数字学习种类是什么？ a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websitese. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat根据第二段，文中提到的是：Apps， weibo and WeChat and websites. 故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中有下划线的“master” 的意思可能是什么？A. 复习；B. 分析；C. 掌握；D. 归纳。句意：They help you master what you learn at school.（它们帮助你master你在学校里学到的东西。）可以推测出其含义是“掌握”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。题意：数字学习的问题是什么？ A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.你不能和同学或是老师交流；B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.你必须既要用电脑，又要用智能机；C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.你自己无法决定要学什么；D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.不可能从最新的资源中学习。从最后一段的“When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”（当你用数字手段学习时，你几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流。）可知，本题选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。题意：用数字手段学习时你怎样保护你的眼睛？ A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.看屏幕时尽量休息20分钟；B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.尽可能经常地使用传统手段学习；C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.如果可能尽量每二十分钟休息一下；D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.尽量每天通过数学手段学习少于两小时。由短文最后一句“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.”（最好是每二十分钟休息一下。）可以推测出本题选C。 C A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术) . He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you spend all this time coming? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply. He carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 31. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished. 32. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________. A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time 33. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient. 34. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了医生在参加儿子的葬礼时被叫回来做手术，却遭到了病人父亲的埋怨，但是医生还是认真地给病人做了手术，并且做完手术后又去参加葬礼了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”可知当那位医生接到电话就尽快的往回赶了。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”以及“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”可知这位父亲觉得自己等得太久了，所以才会对医生大喊。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”可知，是护士最后告诉了这位父亲实情，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Calm down?What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”可知，文章最后这位父亲知道了真相之后，他应该会为自己之前说过的感到抱歉。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并分析可知，这位父亲在了解具体情况前一直在误解医生，而得知真相后他可能会为自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告诉人们要三思而行，故标题用“Think before you decide”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 D Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper. You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles (水洼) of a cobble (鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying. Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday. B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting. C. Small things around you always look simple. D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life. 37. According to the writer, traveling is all about ________. A. having unforgettable experiences B. having a healthy life C. enjoying natural wonders of the world D. visiting places of interest 38. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could ________. A. learn much about the new place B. research into all the possible ways of traveling C. find out as many local activities as possible D. try something unplanned 39 What is really magical in the trip? A. The beautiful local sights. B. The enjoyment around you. C. The different cultures and places. D. The enjoyment from a long walk. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Traveling can make you tired but happy. B. Traveling should be unexpected. C. Traveling is a wonderful experience. D. Traveling may change your life. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的意义以及如何通过旅行获得难忘的体验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.”可知，旅行是了解生活的一种方式。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.”可知，旅行的意义在于拥有难忘的经历。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.”可知，如果想要获得最难忘的旅行体验，可以尝试一些未计划的事情。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take.”可知，旅行中真正神奇的是你周围的享受时刻。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅行是一种美妙体验。故选C。 五、动词填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） The great Zen (禅宗) teacher, Benzei had many pupils. One day, one of them ____41____ (catch) when he ____42____ (steal) things by other students. And they reported him to Benzei, but he took no action against the boy. A few days later, some students saw the boy . “Look, what ____43____ he ____44____ (do) ? So when the boy stole another student’s things he was caught again. And again Benzei did nothing. This ____45____ (make) the other students angry, and they wrote a petition (请愿书) to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school. They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowed ____46____ ( stay). The teacher called a meeting of the students. When they had arrived, he said to them, “You are good boys who ____47____ ( know) what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you ____48____ (have) no trouble in joining any other school. But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right and wrong? He ____49____ ever ____50____ (steal) your things before. He made some mistakes. Who will teach him if I don’t? No, I ____51____ (not ask) him to go even if it means losing all of you.” Tears coursed down (流下) the cheeks of the boy who had stolen. From then on, he never stole again and ____52____ (become) an honest man. 【答案】41. was caught 42. was stealing 43. is 44. doing 45. made 46. to stay 47. know 48. will have 49. has 50. stolen 51. will not ask##won’t ask 52. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位禅宗老师Benzei如何通过宽容和教导，帮助一个偷窃的学生改过自新的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，他的一个学生在偷东西时被其他学生抓住了。句子主语是“one of them”，动作“catch”是被动形式，且动作发生在过去，故填was caught。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，他的一个学生在偷东西时被其他学生抓住了。动作“steal”发生在“catch”的同时，且是过去进行时，故填was stealing。 【43题详解】 句意：看，他在做什么？句子是现在进行时的疑问句，主语是“he”，故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：看，他在做什么？句子是现在进行时的疑问句，动词“do”需要用现在分词形式，故填doing。 【45题详解】 句意：这使其他学生非常生气。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“make”需要用过去式，故填made。 【46题详解】 句意：他们威胁说，如果允许这个男孩留下来，他们就会离开。动词“allow”后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to stay。 【47题详解】 句意：你们是好孩子，知道什么是对什么是错。句子描述的是普遍事实，动词“know”用一般现在时，故填know。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你们离开，你们可以毫无困难地加入其他学校。句子描述的是将来的情况，动词“have”需要用一般将来时，故填will have。 【49题详解】 句意：他甚至不知道对与错的区别。句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，动词“know”需要用现在完成时，故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：他以前从未偷过你们的东西。句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，动词“steal”需要用过去分词形式，故填stolen。 【51题详解】 句意：不，即使这意味着失去你们所有人，我也不会让他离开。句子描述的是将来的情况，动词“ask”需要用一般将来时，故填will not/won’t ask。 【52题详解】 句意：从那时起，他再也没有偷过东西，并成为了一个诚实的人。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，动词“become”需要用过去式，故填became。 六、综合填空。（共10小题,计10分） 先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a___53___ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for r___54___ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h___55___, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three b___56___ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c___57___ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n___58___. “Polish your boots, please?” He was so p___59___ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c___60___ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d___61___, good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m___62___ to get along quite well.” Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 【答案】53. always 54. returning 55. honest 56. brushes 57. corner 58. nice 59. polite 60. collected 61. dear 62. manage 【解析】 【分析】亨利是一个善良的好孩子，他爸爸死了，他妈妈挣得不够他们小家庭买食物的，他想帮助妈妈减轻负担，一天他把捡到的一个笔记本还给了丢的那个男人，那个人给了他一美元，他用这一美元买了三个刷子和一些鞋油，开始在街上给人们擦鞋，他挣的钱可以养他妈妈和妹妹。 【53题详解】 句意：因为她总是挣得不足够给他的小家庭买食物的。 根据He wanted to help his mother和首字母，可知是always总是；故填always。 【54题详解】 句意：一天一个男人给了他一美元，因为他归还了他丢的笔记本。 根据a man gave him a dollar 和the pocketbook which he had lost以及首字母，可知是归还，根据for介词，后用doing形式；故填returning。 【55题详解】 句意：他妈妈教他要诚实。 根据never to keep what did not belong to him和首字母，可知是honest诚实的，故填honest。 【56题详解】 句意：用这一美元他买了一个箱子、三个刷子和一些鞋油。 根据Polish your boots, please?” 和首字母，可知是brush刷子，根据three可知用复数；故填brushes。 【57题详解】 句意：他然后去街道的角落。 根据常识和首字母，可知在街角给人刷鞋揽生意；故填corner。 【58题详解】 句意：对每个靴子看起来不好的人说“擦擦你的靴子吧”。 根据常识和首字母，可知是靴子看起来不好，才擦鞋；故填nice。 【59题详解】 句意：他是如此的礼貌，以至于不久绅士们就注意到他。 根据“Polish your boots, please?”和首字母，可知是polite礼貌的；故填polite。 【60题详解】 句意：第一天他挣了50多美分。 根据句意和首字母，可知是collect收集，挣钱；根据文章可知用过去时态；故填collected。 【61题详解】 句意：你是一个可爱的好孩子。 根据句意和首字母，可知是dear亲爱的，心爱的；故填dear。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为我们能设法过得好一些。 根据manage to do sth成功做某事，根据句意和首字母，可知是设法完成 manage ，can情态动词，后用动词原形；故填manage。 七、阅读表达。（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后面的要求答题。 Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business. What is Mobike? (3) Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users. Who uses Mobike? According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. (4) Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes. Why do people use Mobike? Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment. 63. According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps, doesn’t it? _________________________________ 64. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons. ) _________________________________ Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) 65. _________________________________ 66. _________________________________ 67. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. _________________________________ 【答案】63. Yes, (it does). 64. (1)Users can rent a bike at a low price. (2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities. (3) Mobike/It is helpful in traffic. (4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment. (回答其中任意两条，即可得分) 65. 摩拜单车是在2015年一月份创建的。 66. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。 67. Mobike (in China) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了摩拜单车在中国市场的普及情况、用户群体以及人们使用摩拜单车的原因。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.”可知摩拜单车应用的用户数量最多。故填Yes, (it does). 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段“Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.”可知，人们使用摩拜单车的原因包括：低价租借、为短途旅行提供便利、对交通有帮助和有助于改善环境。故填(1) Users can rent a bike at a low price.(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities. (3) Mobike/It is helpful in traffic. (4) Mobike/It can help improve the environment. (回答其中任意两条，即可得分) 【65题详解】 Mobike“摩拜单车”，founded“创立”，January“一月”。故填：摩拜单车是在2015年一月份创建的。 【66题详解】 Mobike“摩拜单车”，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，young people“年轻人”，win the hearts of“赢得……的心”，the old“老年人”。故填：摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。 【67题详解】 文章主要介绍了摩拜单车是什么，哪些人使用它以及人们使用它的原因等，核心围绕摩拜单车展开。故填Mobike (in China)。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期收心测试 九年级英语 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共20小题,计20分） 从每小题A、B 、C 、D中选出一个能填入居中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you ever seen ________ UFO? —No, I haven’t. A. a B. an C. some D. / 2. —Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. yours; her B. you; her C. yours; hers D. you; hers 3. I don’t know the way to the hotel. Can you tell me the ________of it? A. position B. victory C. energy D. purpose 4. —How many teachers are there in your school? —Over four ________. And ________ of them are women teachers. A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundred; two-third C. hundreds; two-thirds D. hundreds; two-third 5. When you're ______, you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy. A. shy B. afraid C. strict D. down 6. —Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A. while B. until C. as soon as D. since 7. —I like music that I can sing along ________. What about you? —I like music that I can dance ________. A. with,with B. with, to C. to, to D. to, with 8. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia? —Yes, just _________， please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 9. This is one of ______ pieces of music that Becky has ever listened to. Every time she listens to it, she can't help crying. A. more moving B. the more moving C. most moving D. the most moving 10. —Can you guess what Anna is doing now? —I ________ she is listening to music at home. A. remember B. agree C. suggest D. suppose 11. —Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”? —Yes. It often _____the old days and the love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me of C. shows me off D. helps me out. 12. —Look! It be David in the classroom. —It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can; can’t D. mustn’t; can 13. —Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, the nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth 14. ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. --- excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 15. —________ money should I pay (支付) you for the CD? —$12________ enough (足够). A. How much; are B. How much; is C. How many; is D. How many; are 16. —Look, here comes Cindy! She is always full of _______. —______. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day. A. knowledge; So is she B. courage; So does she C. change; So she is D. energy; So she is 17. Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A. to watch, go B. watching, going C. watching, go D. to watch, to go 18 Mr. Clark ______ the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine. A. shut off B. took off C. got off D. set off 19. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer. —_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. You must be joking D. That’s OK 20. —Excuse me could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. when the film would begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. that if the film has been on 三、阅读理解（共20小题,计30分） 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony. I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking (吠) he can keep away a burglar (窃贼) who might think of entering your house. Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect (尊重) all living things by keeping a pet dog. I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog. Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur (毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite (咬) people. Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive. I believe that people should not keep pet dogs. 21. Tony would probably think it ________ to put pet dogs on beds. A. uncomfortable B. acceptable C. dangerous D. untidy 22. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to (指) “________”. A. beds B. sofas C. pet dogs D. fun and hair 23. From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means “________”. A. 兽医 B. 宠物店 C. 驯兽师 D. 狗粮店 24. Tony and Jane disagree on ________. A. the growth of pets B. the sound made by dogs C. the money paid for pets D. whether dogs need washing daily 25. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs D. People should be allowed to keep pet dogs B How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 26. How do students usually study everyday according to the story? A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home. B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework. C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom. D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school. 27. Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______. a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat A. a b f B. a d f C. b c e D. c d e 28. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”. A. 复习 B. 分析 C. 掌握 D. 归纳 29. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 30. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. C A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术) . He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you spend all this time coming? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply. He carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 31. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished. 32. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________. A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time 33. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient. 34. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide D Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper. You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles (水洼) of a cobble (鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying. Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday. B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting. C. Small things around you always look simple. D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life. 37. According to the writer, traveling is all about ________. A. having unforgettable experiences B. having a healthy life C. enjoying natural wonders of the world D. visiting places of interest 38. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could ________. A. learn much about the new place B. research into all the possible ways of traveling C. find out as many local activities as possible D. try something unplanned 39. What is really magical in the trip? A. The beautiful local sights. B. The enjoyment around you. C The different cultures and places. D. The enjoyment from a long walk. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Traveling can make you tired but happy. B. Traveling should be unexpected. C. Traveling is a wonderful experience. D. Traveling may change your life. 五、动词填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） The great Zen (禅宗) teacher, Benzei had many pupils. One day, one of them ____41____ (catch) when he ____42____ (steal) things by other students. And they reported him to Benzei, but he took no action against the boy. A few days later, some students saw the boy . “Look, what ____43____ he ____44____ (do) ? So when the boy stole another student’s things he was caught again. And again Benzei did nothing. This ____45____ (make) the other students angry, and they wrote a petition (请愿书) to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school. They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowed ____46____ ( stay). The teacher called a meeting of the students. When they had arrived, he said to them, “You are good boys who ____47____ ( know) what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you ____48____ (have) no trouble in joining any other school. But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right and wrong? He ____49____ ever ____50____ (steal) your things before. He made some mistakes. Who will teach him if I don’t? No, I ____51____ (not ask) him to go even if it means losing all of you.” Tears coursed down (流下) the cheeks of the boy who had stolen. From then on, he never stole again and ____52____ (become) an honest man. 六、综合填空。（共10小题,计10分） 先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a___53___ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for r___54___ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h___55___, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three b___56___ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c___57___ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n___58___. “Polish your boots, please?” He was so p___59___ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c___60___ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d___61___, good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m___62___ to get along quite well.” Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 七、阅读表达。（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后面的要求答题。 Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business. What is Mobike? (3) Mobike was founded in January 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users. Who uses Mobike? According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. (4) Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes. Why do people use Mobike? Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment. 63. According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps, doesn’t it? _________________________________ 64. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons. ) _________________________________ Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) 65. _________________________________ 66. _________________________________ 67. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. _________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$